Budget Timeline 1947 to 2025

2025
  • 2025: Budget 2025 boosts tax relief, agriculture, jobs, infrastructure, startups, clean energy, women welfare, urban housing, skilling, MSMEs, and social inclusion.
2024
  • 2024: Tax structure to infrastructure changes in the budget.
2023
  • 2023: Budget emphasized on green growth, inclusive development, and digital economy advancements.
2022
  • 2022: Budget focused on digital currency, infrastructure, and health.
2021
  • 2021: The first digital Budget presented amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
2020
  • 2020: Nirmala Sitharaman presented the longest Budget speech, focusing on aspirational India, economic development, and caring society.
2017
  • 2017: Budget presented on February 1, merging the Railway Budget with the General Budget.
2015
  • 2015: Merger of the Railway Budget with the General Budget.
2014
  • 2014: Arun Jaitley's Budget focused on fiscal consolidation and reducing subsidies.
2012
  • 2012: Pranab Mukherjee introduced the Direct Taxes Code and Goods and Services Tax (GST) bill.
2009
  • 2009: Pranab Mukherjee's Budget aimed at countering the effects of the global financial crisis.
2008
  • 2008: Chidambaram's Budget waived off farm loans amounting to ₹60,000 crores.
2004
  • 2004: P. Chidambaram's Budget after the UPA government came to power.
2000
  • 2000: Yashwant Sinha introduced the service tax and rationalized customs duty.
1999
  • 1999: Yashwant Sinha's Budget introduced the Kargil War surcharge and the creation of a National Highway Development Project.
1997
  • 1997: P. Chidambaram's 'Dream Budget' focused on tax reforms and liberalization.
1991
  • 1991: Manmohan Singh's landmark Budget introduced economic liberalization and structural reforms.
1989
  • 1989: S.B. Chavan introduced measures to control inflation.
1987
  • 1987: Rajiv Gandhi's Budget focused on modernization and technology.
1985
  • 1985: V.P. Singh's Budget introduced MODVAT (Modified Value Added Tax).
1980-82
  • 1980-82: Budgets under Indira Gandhi's leadership focused on poverty alleviation and nationalization.
1979
  • 1979: Charan Singh's interim Budget post the collapse of the Morarji Desai government.
1973
  • 1973: Yashwantrao Chavan presented the 'Black Budget' with a high deficit.
1970-73
  • 1970-73: Budgets continued to focus on growth and stabilization.
1968
  • 1968: Morarji Desai shifted the Budget presentation to the last working day of February.
1965
  • 1965: Sachindra Chaudhuri presented a Budget during the Indo-Pak war period.
1960-65
  • 1960-65: Budgets focused on the Second and Third Five-Year Plans, aiming at self-sufficiency in food and the growth of the public sector.
1957
  • 1957: T.T. Krishnamachari introduced a controversial tax on expenditure.
1951-57
  • 1951-57: Various Budgets were focused on the First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) and the beginning of the Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961).
1950
  • 1950: John Mathai presented the first Budget of the Republic of India on February 28, 1950, establishing the Planning Commission.
1947
  • 1947: R.K. Shanmukham Chetty presented the first Budget of independent India on November 26, 1947. This Budget covered only seven and a half months from August 15, 1947, to March 31, 1948.

Gold Rates

Mumbai
24K Gold  / 10gm
₹ 1,48,900
-₹10
22K Gold  / 10gm
₹ 1,36,540
-₹10
18K Gold  / 10gm
₹ 1,11,720
-₹10
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