Accounting Policies of Colab Platforms Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION:

Colab Platforms Limited (''the Company'') is a Public Limited Company incorporated in India under
the Companies Act, 1956 in the year 1989 as JSG Leasing Private Limited. Subsequently, in the year
1995 it was converted into public limited company named as JSG Leasing Limited. On 07^th October
2022 the name of the Company had been changed to Colab Cloud Platforms Limited. The recent name
change took place on 10^th February 2025. The Company operates in Esports, Gaming and Information
technology related services & solutions. The registered office of the Company is located at Innov8
CP2 44, Backary Portion, Regal Building, New Delhi, Delhi - 110 001. The Company''s shares are listed
for trading on BSE Limited since 2019.

The standalone financial statements as on 31^st March 2025 were approved by the Board of Directors
at their meeting held on 29 ^th May 2025.

Recent Amendments:

i. Ind AS 117 Insurance Contracts:

The Ministry of corporate Affairs (MCA) notified the Ind AS 117, Insurance Contracts, vide
notification dated 12^th August 2024, under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Amendment Rules, 2024, which is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 01^st
April 2024.

Ind AS 117 replaces Ind AS 104 Insurance Contracts. Ind AS 117 applies to all types of insurance
contracts, regardless of the type of entities that issue them as well as to certain guarantees and
financial instruments with discretionary participation features. The application of Ind AS 117 had no
impact on the Company''s Standalone Financial Statements as the Company has not entered any
contracts in the nature of insurance of contracts covered thereunder.

ii. Amendment to Ind AS 116 Leases:

The MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules,
2024, which amend Ind AS 116, Leases, with respect to Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback. The
amendment specifies the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising
in a sale and leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognise any amount of the
gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains. The amendment is effective for annual reporting
periods beginning on or after 01^st April 2024 and must be applied retrospectively to sale and leaseback
transactions entered into after the date of initial application of Ind AS 116.

The amendment does not have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements. The
Company has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but
is not yet effective.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING
ESTIMATES & ASSUMPTIONS:

2.1 Statement of Compliance:

The Financial Statements comply, in all material aspects, with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'')
notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") read with Rule 3 of the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the
Companies Act to the extent applicable and applicable guidelines issued by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (''SEBI'').

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard
is initially adopted or a revision to the existing accounting standard requires a change in the
accounting policy thereto in use.

2.2 Basis of Preparation of financial statements:

The standalone financial statements of the company have been prepared and presented in accordance
with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time). These financial statements have been
prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the Financial Assets and Liabilities which have been
measured at fair value.

The financial statements are presented in the Indian Rupees which is also the company''s functional
currency. All financial information presented in INR THOUSANDS has been rounded to the nearest
of THOUSANDS, unless otherwise indicated.

These standalone financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis and on an accrual
basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value or amortized cost at
the end of each reporting period.

The statement of cash flows has been prepared under indirect method, whereby profit or loss is
adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future
operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expense associated with investing or
financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the
Company are segregated.

Current/ non-current classification:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the Company''s normal
operating cycle and other criteria set out in the schedule III of the Companies Act.

An Asset is treated as current when it is:

Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

a) Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

b) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or

c) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is Current when:

a) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

b) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting period.

All other Liabilities are classified as non- current.

Deferred tax liabilities are classified under non-current Liabilities.

2.3 Use of Estimates and Assumptions:

The preparation of standalone financial statements requires the management of the Company to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date
of standalone financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported period. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

The Company uses the following critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions in
preparation of its standalone financial statements:

i. Revenue Recognition

The Company applies the percentage of completion method in accounting for its fixed price
development contracts. Use of the percentage of completion method requires the Company to
estimate the efforts or costs expended to date (input method) as a proportion of the total efforts or
costs to be expended. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards
completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Provisions for estimated
losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become
probable based on the expected contract estimates at the reporting date.

Judgement is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract and to ascribe the
transaction price to each distinct performance obligation. The transaction price could be either a fixed
amount of customer consideration or variable consideration with elements such as volume discounts,
service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives. The transaction price is
also adjusted for the effects of the time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing
component. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction price only
to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue
recognized will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company
allocates the elements of variable considerations to all the performance obligations of the contract
unless there is observable evidence that they pertain to one or more distinct performance obligations.

The Company exercises judgments while determining the transaction price allocated to performance
obligations using the expected cost-plus margin approach.

ii. Income taxes and deferred taxes

Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes including judgment
on whether tax positions are probable of being sustained in tax assessments. A tax assessment can
involve complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time periods. Deferred tax is
recorded on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts, at the rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable profits
during the periods in which those temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards become
deductible. The Company considers the expected reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected
future taxable income in making this assessment.

iii. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company.
The useful lives and residual values of Company''s assets are determined by management at the time
the asset is acquired and reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The lives are based on
historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact
their life.

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Mar 31, 2024

Significant Accounting Policies:

1. Statement of Compliance:

The Financial Statements comply, in all material aspects, with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act to the extent applicable and applicable guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (''SEBI'')

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to the existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy thereto in use.

2. Basis of Preparation:

The Financial Statements of the company have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time). These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the Financial Assets and Liabilities which have been measured at fair value.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle. The statement of cash flows has been prepared under indirect method, whereby profit or loss is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

3. Functional and presentation currency:

These Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees, which is also the functional currency of the Company. All financial information presented in INR THOUSANDS has been rounded to the nearest of THOUSANDS, unless otherwise indicated.

4. Current versus non-current classification:

The company presents its assets and liabilities in the balance sheet on current/non-current classification. An Asset is treated as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is Current when:

a) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

b) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other Liabilities are classified as non- current.

Deferred tax liabilities are classified under non-current Liabilities.

5. Use of Estimates and Assumptions:

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Ind AS requires subjective and complex judgments to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses at the date of these financial statements.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are as below:

a) Fair value of Financial Assets and Financial liabilities.

b) The useful lives of or expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits bodied in, depreciable assets.

c) Valuation of Inventories and Inventory obsolescence.

d) Provisions and Bad Debts.

The Company uses the following critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions in preparation of its standalone financial statements:

a) Taxes:

The Company uses judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances and disallowances which is exercised while determining the provision for income tax.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

Minimum Alternative Tax ("MAT") credit is recognised as deferred tax asset based on evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Significant judgments are involved in determining the future taxable income and future book profits, including amount of MAT credit available for set-off.

b) Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

c) Current Tax:

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant tax laws and based on the expected outcome of assessments / appeals.

Where current tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

d) Impairment of non-financial assets:

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit ("CGU") exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm''s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow ("DCF") model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for future years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset''s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.

e) Impairment of financial assets:

The Company assesses impairment of financial assets (''Financial instruments'') and recognizes expected credit losses in accordance with Ind AS 109. The Company provides for impairment of trade receivables and unbilled revenue outstanding for more than 1 year from the date they are due for payment and billing respectively.

The Company provides for impairment of investment in subsidiaries. Impairment exists when there is a diminution in value of the investment and the recoverable value of such investment is lower than the carrying value of such investment.

f) Fair value measurement of financial instruments:

The company measures financial instrument such as investments at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

• In the principal market for the asset or liability - or

• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

• Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

Currently company carries those instruments in level 1 inputs of the above mentioned fair value hierarchy.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

g) Revenue Recognition:

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured and it is fairly certain that it will be realized and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operations includes Sales of Services. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

h) Property, Plant and Equipment:

Useful life of property, plant and equipment is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Re-assessment may result in change in amount of depreciation in future period.

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Mar 31, 2023

1. Corporate Information:

Colab Cloud Platforms Limited (''the Company'') is a Public Limited Company incorporated in India under the Companies Act, 1956 in 1989 as Colab Cloud Platforms Limited. The Company operates in Information technology related services. The registered office of the Company is located at 125, 2nd Floor, Shahpur Jat, South Delhi-110049 New Delhi. The financial statements were authorised to be issued in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 29^th May 2023.

The Company''s shares are listed for trading on BSE Limited.

2. Basis of preparation:(i) Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the (''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) Historical Cost Convention

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention and on accrual basis of accounting, Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, except where otherwise stated, the accounting principles have been consistently applied.

3. Rounding of amounts:

All amounts disclosed in the financial statement and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Thousands; except where otherwise indicated.

4. Current versus non-current classification:

The company presents its assets and liabilities in the balance sheet on current/non-current classification. An Asset is treated as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

c) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is Current when:

a) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

b) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other Liabilities are classified as non- current.

Deferred tax liabilities are classified under non-current Liabilities.

5. Use of Estimates and Assumptions:

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Ind AS requires subjective and complex judgments to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses at the date of these financial statements.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are as below:

a) Fair value of Financial Assets and Financial liabilities,

b) The useful lives of, or expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits bodied in, depreciable assets,

c) Valuation of Inventories and Inventory obsolescence,

d) Provisions and Bad Debts.

Key source of estimation of uncertainty as at the date of financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, is in respect of the following:

i. Taxes:

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of assessments by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax assessments and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the Company''s domicile.

Minimum Alternative Tax ("MAT") credit is recognised as deferred tax asset based on evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Significant judgments are involved in determining the future taxable income and future book profits, including amount of MAT credit available for set-off.

ii. Impairment of non-financial assets:

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit ("CGU") exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from

binding sales transactions, conducted at arm''s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow ("DCF") model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for future years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset''s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes.

iii. Impairment of financial assets:

The Company assesses impairment of financial assets (''Financial instruments'') and recognizes expected credit losses in accordance with Ind AS 109. The Company provides for impairment of trade receivables and unbilled revenue outstanding for more than 1 year from the date they are due for payment and billing respectively.

The Company provides for impairment of investment in subsidiaries. Impairment exists when there is a diminution in value of the investment and the recoverable value of such investment is lower than the carrying value of such investment.

b) Fair value measurement:

The company measures financial instrument such as investments at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

• In the principal market for the asset or liability - or

• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

• Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

• Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

• Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

Currently company carries those instruments in level 1 inputs of the above mentioned fair value hierarchy.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

6. Revenue Recognition:Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods and when all the following conditions are satisfied:

• The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

• The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

• It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

• The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns and allowance, trade discounts and volume rebates and does not include Value added tax (VAT), Central Sales tax (CST) and any other taxes.

7. Property, Plant and Equipment:

There are no property, plant or Equipment in the company for the year 2022-23.

8. Inventories:

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

There are no inventory in the company for the year 2022-23.

9. Trade Receivable:

Trade receivables are recognized at fair value, the outstanding balances of sundry debtors, advances etc. are verified by the management periodically and on the basis of such verification management determines whether the said outstanding balance are good, bad or doubtful and accordingly same are written off or provided for.

Receivables that are expected in one year or less, are classified as current assets, if not they are presented as non-current assets.

10. Cash Flow Statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand and Balances with Banks.

11. Investments:

The investments are valued at fair market value and are therefore reported as per relevant Ind AS-113 and Comprehensive Income consequent to the effect has been reported in Financial Statements.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value.

12. Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and shortterm deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

13. Share Capital:

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

During the year, 72,00,000 preference shares of Rs,10/ - each were issued and subscribed as fully paid-up.

14. Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders is adjusted for after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares and the number of shares that are outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15. Provisions:

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

16. Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and unutilized business loss and depreciation carry-forwards and tax credits. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, depreciation carry-forwards and unused tax credits could be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

17. Borrowings:

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in statement of profit or loss over the period of the borrowings.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

18. Borrowings Cost:

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

The Company ceases capitalising borrowing costs when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete.

19. Trade payables:

These amounts represent liabilities for goods that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period.

20. Current Tax:

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant tax laws and based on the expected outcome of assessments / appeals.

Where current tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

21. Employee Benefits:Gratuity:

The Employee''s Gratuity Fund Scheme, which is defined benefit plan, is managed by Trust maintained with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The liability with respect to Gratuity is made as per the method stipulated in the payment of gratuity Act, 1972.

22. Financial Instruments and Risk Review:

The Company''s principal Financial Assets include investments, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances and loan. The Company''s financial liabilities comprise of borrowings and trade payables.

23. Fair Value Hierarchy:

The Fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable and consists of the following three levels:

Level 1- Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,

Level 2- Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level-1 that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

Level 3- Inputs are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a valuation model based on the assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the instrument nor are they based on available market data. The following table summarises carrying amounts of financial instruments by their categories and their values in fair value hierarchy for each year presented.