Auditor Report of Poonawalla Fincorp Ltd.
We have jointly audited the accompanying standalone
financial statements of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited
("the Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2026, the Statement of Profit and
Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of
Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the
standalone financial statements, including material
accounting policy information and other explanatory
information (hereinafter referred to as the "standalone
financial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us and based
on the consideration of report of other auditor on
the separate financial statements of PFL Employee
Welfare Trust (âthe Welfare Trustâ), the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act'') in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view
in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015, as amended ("Ind ASâ) and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2026, its profit
(including other comprehensive income), changes
in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on
that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We have jointly conducted our audit of the
standalone financial statements in accordance with
the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under
section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under
those SAs are further described in the Auditorâs
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements'' section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the
Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India ("the ICAIâ) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of the standalone financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements and the Code of
Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained
by us and on consideration of audit report of other
auditor referred to in the "Other Matterâ section
below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the standalone financial statements for
the year ended 31 March 2026. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters. We have determined the
matters described below to be the key audit matters
to be communicated in our report.
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
Allowance on Expected credit losses (ECL) on loan assets |
Our audit procedures in respect of this matter included the |
|
Indian Accounting Standard 109 - Financial Instruments |
following, but not limited to: |
|
(âInd AS 109'') requires the Company to provide for |
⢠Examined policies approved by the Board of Directors |
|
could impact the credit quality of the Company''s financial |
⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of key |
|
assets. The estimation of impairment loss allowance on loan |
controls over completeness and accuracy of the key inputs |
|
assets involves significant judgement and estimates, which |
and assumptions considered for calculations, validation |
|
are subject to uncertainty, and involves applying appropriate |
of data and monitoring of impairment loss recognised |
|
measurement principles in case of loss events. |
based on historical and external data. |
|
As at 31 March 2026, the Company has reported gross |
⢠Tested the modelling assumptions and inputs which are |
|
financial assets (loans) aggregating to I 56,790.39 crores |
based on industry experience (new products) as collated |
|
against which provision for expected credit loss of I 838.90 |
by external credit bureau in line with the Companyâs ECL |
|
crores has been recorded as at reporting date in accordance |
policy. While for remaining loan portfolio, since modelling |
|
with Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments (âInd AS 109''). The |
assumptions and parameters are based on historical data, |
|
Company has written off (net of recoveries) I 974.94 crores |
assessed whether historical experience was representative |
|
during the current year. |
of current circumstances and was relevant in view of the |
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
The Expected Credit Loss (ECL) is calculated using the |
⢠Verified the completeness of loans included in the ECL ⢠Selected samples and verified appropriateness of |
|
classification of loan assets in stage 1, 2 and 3 in ⢠Selected samples of exposure and verified the ⢠Evaluated the appropriateness of the Companyâs |
|
|
⢠Segmentation of loan book in buckets based on common ⢠Staging of loans and in particular determining the |
|
|
⢠factoring in future macro-economic and industry specific ⢠past experience and forecast data on customer behaviour |
determination of significant increase in credit risk in |
|
on repayments; |
the Companyâs categorization across various stages; |
|
⢠varied statistical modelling techniques to determine |
⢠Obtained the managementâs rational for writing off the |
|
probability of default, loss given default and exposure |
loans during the current year and tested for appropriate |
|
probability-weighted scenarios. |
⢠Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the related |
|
The Expected Credit Loss (âECL'') is measured at 12-month |
presentation and disclosures of Note 49 "Financial risk |
|
ECL for Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime ECL for Stage 2 |
financial statements in accordance with the applicable |
|
and Stage 3 loan assets. |
Ind AS and related Reserve Bank of India (âRBI'') circulars. |
|
The management has calculated the PD and LGD as follows: |
|
|
⢠For new products launched from time to time and where |
|
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⢠For the remaining portfolio, the Company continues |
|
|
Refer Note 2 of material accounting policies, Note 7 for the |
|
|
Considering the significance of the above matter to |
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Information Technology ("ITâ) Systems and Controls for |
Our audit procedures in respect of this matter included the |
|
accounting and financial reporting process: |
following, but not limited to: |
|
The Company is dependent on its information technology |
⢠Involved IT specialists as part of the audit for the purpose |
|
(âIT'') systems due to the significant number of transactions |
of testing the IT general controls and application controls |
|
that are processed daily across such multiple and discrete IT |
to determine the accuracy of the information produced by |
|
systems. Also, IT application controls are critical to ensure that |
the Company''s IT systems. |
|
changes to applications and underlying data are made in an |
⢠Obtained an understanding of the Companyâs IT |
|
Appropriate controls contribute to mitigating the risk of |
to financial reporting and the control environment, |
|
potential fraud or errors as a result of changes to applications |
including an understanding of the process, mapping of |
|
and data. On account of the pervasive use of IT systems |
applications and understanding financial risks posed by |
|
across varied different phases of business, the testing with |
people, process and technology. |
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
The Company has a complex IT architecture to support its |
⢠Tested IT General Controls particularly, logical access, |
|
day-to-day business operations. High volume of transactions |
change management and aspects of IT operational |
|
is processed and recorded on single or multiple applications. |
controls. Tested that request for access to systems were |
|
The reliability and security of IT systems plays a key role in the |
appropriately reviewed and authorized; tested controls |
|
business operations of the Company. Since large volume of |
around Company''s periodic review of access rights; |
|
transactions are processed daily, IT controls are required to |
inspected requests of changes to systems for appropriate |
|
ensure that applications process data as expected and that |
approval and authorization; ⢠Performed procedures for a selected group of key |
|
Further, the Company''s accounting and financial reporting |
controls over financial and reporting system to determine |
|
processes are dependent on automated controls enabled |
that these controls remained unchanged during the |
|
by IT systems which impacts key financial accounting and |
year or were changed following the standard change |
|
reporting items such as loans, interest income, impairment |
management process. ⢠Tested key automated and manual business cycle controls |
|
The Company''s key financial accounting and reporting |
including testing of alternate procedures to assess |
|
processes are highly dependent on information systems |
whether there were any unaddressed IT risks that would |
|
including automated controls in systems, such that there |
materially impact the standalone financial statements. |
|
result in the financial accounting and reporting records being |
⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the |
|
materially misstated. The Company uses several systems |
Company''s IT controls over the IT applications as identified |
|
for its overall financial reporting. In addition to it, large |
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITORâS
REPORT THEREON
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible
for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Annual
Report, but does not include the standalone financial
statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
The Annual Report is expected to be made available
to us after the date of this auditor''s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements
does not cover the other information and we will not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information identified above when it becomes
available and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent
with the standalone financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. When we read
the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a
material misstatement therein, we are required
to communicate the matter to those charged
with governance under SA 720 âThe Auditor''s
responsibilities relating to Other Information''.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND BOARD
OF DIRECTORS/BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR THE
STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s Board of Directors and the Board
of Trustees are responsible for the matters stated
in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the
preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance, changes in equity and
cash flows of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India,
including the Indian Accounting Standards specified
under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting frauds and
other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statement that give a true and fair view and
are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the
Board of Directors of the Company and the Board
of Trustees of the Welfare Trust are responsible for
assessing the ability of the Company and the Welfare
Trust to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless
the Board of Directors/Board of Trustees either
intends to liquidate the Company/the Welfare Trust or
to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but
to do so.
The Board of Directors of the Company and the Board
of Trustees of the Welfare Trust are also responsible
for overseeing the financial reporting process of the
Company and the Welfare Trust.
AUDITORâS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE
AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these standalone financial statements.
We give in ââAnnexure Aâ a detailed description of
Auditor''s responsibilities for Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements.
OTHER MATTER:
We did not audit the financial statements of the
Welfare Trust included in the standalone financial
statements of the Company whose financial
statements reflects total assets of I 1.71 crores
as at 31 March 2026, total revenue of I Nil, total
net loss after tax of I Nil, and net cashflows of
I (3.05) crores respectively for the year ended
on that date, as considered in the standalone
financial statements. These financial statements
have been audited by other auditor whose report
has been furnished to us by the management.
These financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with the Accounting Standards
specified under section 133 of the Act, read with
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2021. The Company''s management has converted
these financial statements to accounting principles
under Indian Accounting Standards specified under
section 133 of the Act read with the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 as
applicable to the Company. We have audited these
conversion adjustments made by the Company''s
management and our opinion on the standalone
financial statements, in so far as it relates to the
amounts and disclosure included in respect of
the Welfare Trust, and our report in terms of sub¬
section (3) of Section 143 of the Act, in so far as it
relates to the aforesaid Welfare Trust, is solely based
on the report of the other auditor and conversion
adjustments prepared by the management of the
Company and audited by us.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above
matter with respect to our reliance on the work done
by and the report of the other auditor.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s
Report) Order, 2020 ("the Orderâ), issued by the
Central Government of India in terms of sub¬
section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give
in "Annexure Bâ, a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to
the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we
report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the
information and explanations which to
the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit of the
aforesaid standalone financial statements;
(b) I n our opinion, proper books of account as
required by law relating to preparation of the
aforesaid standalone financial statements
have been kept by the Company so far as
it appears from our examination of those
books except for the matters stated in the
paragraph 2(h)(vi) below on reporting under
Rule 11(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the statement of profit
and loss (including other comprehensive
income), the statement of changes in equity
and the statement of cash flows dealt
with by this Report are in agreement with
the books of account maintained for the
purpose of preparation of the standalone
financial statements;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone
financial statements comply with the Ind AS
specified under Section 133 of the Act;
(e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on 31
March 2026 taken on record by the Board
of Directors, none of the directors are
disqualified as on 31 March 2026 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section
164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance
of accounts and other matters connected
therewith are as stated in paragraph 2(b)
above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b)
and paragraph 2(h)(vi) below on reporting
under Rule 11(g);
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the
internal financial controls with reference
to standalone financial statements of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of
such controls, refer to our separate Report in
"Annexure Câ; and
(h) With respect to the other matters to
be included in the Auditor''s Report in
accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our
opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given
to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact
of pending litigations on its financial
position in its standalone financial
statements - Refer Note 47 to the
standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company has made provision,
as required under the applicable law
or accounting standards, for material
foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term
contracts including derivative contracts
- Refer Note 47 to the standalone
financial statements.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company during
the year ended 31 March 2026.
iv. The Management has represented that:
a. To the best of our knowledge
and belief, as disclosed in the
note 54 (f) to the standalone
financial statements, no funds
have been advanced or loaned or
invested (either from borrowed
funds or share premium or any
other sources or kind of funds) by
the Company to or in any other
person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities ("Intermediariesâ),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall, directly
or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in
any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Company ("Ultimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. To the best of our knowledge and
belief, as disclosed in the note
54 (g) to the standalone financial
statements, no funds have been
received by the Company from any
person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities ("Funding Partiesâ),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Company shall, directly or
indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Funding Party ("Ultimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c. Based on the audit procedures
performed that have been
considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause
(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) contain any
material misstatement.
v. The Company has neither declared nor
paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which
included test checks, the Company
has used accounting software systems
for maintaining its books of account
(managed and maintained by a third-
party software service provider) which
has a feature of recording audit trail (edit
log) facility and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the softwares.
Further, during the course of our audit,
we did not come across any instance of
audit trail feature being tampered with.
Additionally, the audit trail of prior year
has been preserved by the Company
as per the statutory requirements
for record retention except for one
accounting software wherein the audit
trail logs have been preserved effective
26 June 2024. Refer Note 54 (j) for
audit trail disclosure in the standalone
financial statements.
3. In our opinion, according to information,
explanations given to us, the remuneration paid
or provided by the Company to its directors is
within the limits laid prescribed under Section
197 read with Schedule V of the Act.
For Kirtane & Pandit LLP For M S K A & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants (Formerly known as M S K A & Associates)
Firm Registration No:105215W/W100057 Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 105047W/W101187
Sandeep D Welling Vikram Dhanania
Partner Partner
Membership No.: 044576 Membership No.: 060568
UDIN: 26044576QSAYJZ3066 UDIN: 26060568BLRSET2443
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: 05 May 2026 Date: 05 May 2026
POONAWALLA FINCORP LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
OPINION
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited
("the Companyâ),which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the "standalone financial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of report of other auditor on the separate financial statements of PFL Employee Welfare Trust (âthe Welfare Trustâ), the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended ("Ind ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its loss (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the âAuditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsâ section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAIâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and on consideration of the audit report of other auditor referred to in the "Other Mattersâ section below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
Allowance on Expected credit losses (ECL) on loan assets |
Our audit procedures in respect of this matter included the |
|
Indian Accounting Standard 109 - Financial Instruments |
following, but not limited to: |
|
(âInd AS 109â) requires the Company to provide for |
⢠Examined policies approved by the Board of Directors |
|
impairment of its financial assets using the expected credit |
for computation of ECL that addresses procedures |
|
loss (âECLâ) approach involving an estimation of probability |
and controls for assessing and measuring credit risk |
|
of loss on such financial assets, considering reasonable |
on all lending exposures commensurate with the size, |
|
and supportable information about past events, current |
complexity and risk profile specific to the Company. |
|
conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions which could impact the credit quality of the Companyâs financial assets. The estimation of impairment loss allowance on loan assets involves significant judgement and estimates, which are subject to uncertainty, and involves applying appropriate measurement principles in case of loss events. |
⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of key controls over completeness and accuracy of the key inputs and assumptions considered for calculations, validation of data and monitoring of impairment loss recognised based on historical and external data. |
|
As at March 31, 2025, the Company has reported gross financial assets (loans) aggregating to H 33,637.37 crores against which provision for expected credit loss of H 942.41 crores has been recorded as at reporting date in accordance with Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments (âInd AS 109â). The Company has written off (net of recoveries) H 1,279.90 crores during the current year. |
⢠Tested the modelling assumptions and inputs which are based on industry experience (new products) as collated by external credit bureau in line with the Companyâs ECL policy. While for remaining loan portfolio, since modelling assumptions and parameters are based on historical data, assessed whether historical experience was representative of current circumstances and was |
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
The Expected Credit Loss (ECL) is calculated using the |
relevant in view of the recent impairment losses incurred |
|
percentage of probability of default (PD), loss given default |
within the portfolios. |
|
(LGD) and exposure at default (EAD) for each of the stages of loan portfolio. Significant management judgment and assumptions involved in measuring ECL is required with |
⢠Verified the completeness of loans included in the ECL calculations as of March 31, 2025. |
|
respect to: |
⢠Selected samples and verified appropriateness of |
|
⢠Segmentation of loan book in buckets based on common risk characteristics; |
classification of loan assets in stage 1, 2 and 3 in accordance with the policy approved by the Board of Directors. |
|
⢠Staging of loans and in particular determining the criteria, which includes qualitative factors for identifying a significant increase in credit risk (i.e. Stage 2) and credit-impaired (i.e. Stage - 3); |
⢠Selected samples of exposure and verified the appropriateness of determining EAD, PD and LGD. Further, also checked the appropriateness of information used in the estimation of PD and LGD for the different |
|
⢠factoring in future macro-economic and industry specific |
stages depending on the nature of the portfolio. |
|
estimates and forecasts; |
⢠Evaluated the appropriateness of the Companyâs |
|
⢠past experience and forecast data on customer behaviour |
determination of significant increase in credit risk in |
|
on repayments; |
accordance with the applicable Ind AS and the basis for |
|
⢠varied statistical modelling techniques to determine probability of default, loss given default and exposure at default basis, the default history of loans, subsequent |
classification of various exposures into various stages. For a sample of exposures, also tested the appropriateness of the Companyâs categorization across various stages; |
|
recoveries made and other relevant factors using |
⢠Obtained the managementâs rational for writing off the |
|
probability-weighted scenarios. |
loans during the current year and tested for appropriate |
|
The Expected Credit Loss (âECLâ) is measured at 12- month ECL for Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime ECL for Stage 2 |
management approvals in line with approved write off policy. |
|
and Stage 3 loan assets. |
⢠Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the |
|
The management has calculated the PD and LGD as follows: |
related presentation and disclosures of Note 50 "Financial risk managementâ disclosed in the accompanying |
|
⢠For new products launched from time to time and where |
standalone financial statements in accordance with the |
|
the Company does not have sufficient historical data to |
applicable accounting standards and related Reserve |
|
estimate PD, the Company has engaged external leading credit bureau and accordingly PD rates have been considered based on industry data sourced from the aforesaid credit bureau. |
Bank of India (âRBIâ) circulars. |
|
⢠For the remaining portfolio, the Company continues to use their existing internally developed modelling techniques using historical observable data and inputs to estimate PD and LGD. |
|
|
Refer note 2(h) of material accounting policies, Note 7 for the details of provision and Note 50 (ii)for credit risk disclosures. |
|
|
Considering the significance of the above matter to the standalone financial statements, significant level of estimates and judgements involved in determination of ECL and write offs, this matter required our significant attention. Accordingly, we have determined Provision for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on Loans as Key Audit Matter. |
|
|
Information Technology (âITâ) Systems and Controls for |
Our audit procedures in respect of this matter included the |
|
accounting and financial reporting process: |
following, but not limited to: |
|
The Company is dependent on its information technology |
⢠Involved IT specialists as part of the audit for the purpose |
|
(âITâ) systems due to the significant number of transactions |
of testing the IT general controls and application controls |
|
that are processed daily across such multiple and discrete IT |
to determine the accuracy of the information produced |
|
systems. Also, IT application controls are critical to ensure that |
by the Companyâs IT systems. |
|
changes to applications and underlying data are made in an appropriate manner and under controlled environment. |
⢠Obtained an understanding of the Companyâs IT applications, databases and operating systems relevant |
|
Appropriate controls contribute to mitigating the risk |
to financial reporting and the control environment, |
|
of potential fraud or errors as a result of changes to |
including an understanding of the process, mapping of |
|
applications and data. On account of the pervasive use of |
applications and understanding financial risks posed by |
|
IT systems across varied different phases of business, the testing with respect to general computer controls of the IT systems used in financial reporting was identified to be a key audit matter. |
people process and technology. |
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
The Company has a complex IT architecture to support its day-to-day business operations. High volume of transactions is processed and recorded on single or multiple applications. The reliability and security of IT systems plays a key role in the business operations of the Company. Since large volume of transactions are processed daily, IT controls are required to ensure that applications process data as expected and that changes are made in an appropriate manner. Further, the Companyâs accounting and financial reporting processes are dependent on automated controls enabled by IT systems which impacts key financial accounting and reporting items such as loans, interest income, impairment on loans amongst others. The Companyâs key financial accounting and reporting processes are highly dependent on information systems including automated controls in systems, such that there exists a risk that gaps in the IT control environment could result in the financial accounting and reporting records being materially misstated. The Company uses several systems for its overall financial reporting. In addition to it, large transaction volumes and the increasing challenges to protect the integrity of the Companyâs systems and data, we have identified âIT systems and automated controlsâ as key audit matter because of the high-level automation, significant number of systems being used by the management and the complexity of the IT architecture and its impact on the financial reporting system. |
⢠Tested IT General Controls particularly, logical access, change management and aspects of IT operational controls. Tested that request for access to systems were appropriately reviewed and authorized; tested controls around Companyâs periodic review of access rights; inspected; requests of changes to systems for appropriate approval and authorization ⢠Performed procedures for a selected group of key controls over financial and reporting system to determine that these controls remained unchanged during the year or were changed following the standard change management process. ⢠Tested key automated and manual business cycle controls including testing of alternate procedures to assess whether there were any unaddressed IT risks that would materially impact the standalone financial statements. ⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs IT controls over the IT applications as identified above. |
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR''S REPORT THEREON
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon.
The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditorâs report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance under SA 720 âThe Auditorâs responsibilities relating to Other Informationâ.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE/ BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. The Board of Directors of the Company and the Board of Trustees of the Welfare Trust are also responsible maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and the Welfare Trust and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors of the Company and Trustees of the Welfare Trust are responsible for assessing the Companyâs/ Welfare Trustâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors/ Trustees of the Welfare Trust either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The respective Board of Directors/Trustees of the Welfare Trust are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs/Welfare Trustâs financial reporting process.
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
We give in ââAnnexure Aâ a detailed description of Auditorâs responsibilities for Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements.
OTHER MATTERS:
(a) We did not audit the financial statements of the Welfare Trust included in the standalone financial statements of the Company whose financial statements reflects total assets of H 184.56 crores as at March 31, 2025, total revenue of H 0.59 crores, net loss after tax of H 77.55 crores, and net cashflows of H 2.32 crores respectively for the year ended on that date, as considered in the standalone financial statements. These financial statements have been audited by other auditor whose report has been furnished to us by the management. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021. The Companyâs management has converted these financial statements to accounting principles under Ind AS as applicable to the Company. We have audited these conversion adjustments
made by the Companyâs management and our opinion on the standalone financial statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosure included in respect of the Welfare Trust, and our report in terms of sub-section (3) of Section 143 of the Act, in so far as it relates to the aforesaid Welfare Trust, is based solely on the report of the other auditor and conversion adjustments prepared by the management of the Company and audited by us.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter with respect to our reliance on the work done by and the report of the other auditor.
(b) The standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024 was audited by Walker Chandiok & Co LLP, one of the previous joint auditors of the Company, whose report dated 29 April 2024 expressed an unmodified opinion on those standalone financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 ("the Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in "Annexure Bâ, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph 2(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the
throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail of prior year has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention except for one accounting software wherein the audit
For Kirtane & Pandit LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 105215W/W100057
Sandeep D. Welling
Partner
Membership No.: 044576
UDIN: 25044576BMKQXF8783
Place: Mumbai
Date: April 25, 2025
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The reservation relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3) (b) and paragraph 2h(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g);
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure Câ; and
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 48 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts including derivative contracts. Refer Note 48 to the standalone financial statements;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. a. The Management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by
the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, as on the date of this audit report, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c. Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, and according to the information and explanations provided to us by the Management in this regard nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause
(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) as provided under (1) and (2) above, contain any material mis-statement.
v. The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account (managed and maintained by a third-party software service provider) which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated
trail logs have been preserved effective June 26, 2024. Refer Note 55 (j) for audit trail disclosure in the standalone financial statements.
3. In our opinion, according to information, explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors is within the limits laid prescribed under Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act and the rules thereunder.
For M S K A & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 105047W
Vikram Dhanania
Partner
Membership No.: 060568
UDIN: 25060568BMJJQG1477
Place: Mumbai
Date: April 25, 2025
POONAWALLA FINCORP LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and based on the consideration of the audit report of the PFL Employee Welfare Trust (âthe Welfare Trust) as referred to in paragraph 15 below the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained together with the audit evidence obtained by the auditors of the Welfare Trust, in terms of their audit report referred to in paragraph 15 of the Other Matters section below is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Expected credit losses on loan assets Refer Note 2(h)(VI) of material accounting policies, Note 6 for the details of provision and Note 50(ii) for credit risk disclosures. Also, refer Note 40 for exceptional items. As at March 31, 2024, the Company has reported gross financial assets (loans) aggregating to T 23,045.38 crores against which provision for expected credit loss of T 998.97 crores has been recorded as at reporting date in accordance with Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments (âInd AS 109â). The Company has written off T 1,194.90 crores during the current year. The calculation of expected credit loss on loans and writeoffs is complex and requires significant management judgement and the use of different modelling techniques and assumptions which could have a material impact on reported profits. The Company has applied a three-stage approach based on changes in credit quality to measure expected credit loss on loans which is as follows: |
Our audit focused on assessing the appropriateness of managementâs judgment and estimates used in the impairment analysis through procedures that included, but were not limited to, the following: ⢠Obtained an understanding of the modelling techniques adopted by the Company including the key inputs and assumptions for calculation of expected credit losses; ⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of key controls over completeness and accuracy of the key inputs and assumptions considered for calculations, validation of data and monitoring of impairment loss recognised based on historical and external data. This also included testing performed by IT Specialists to test the data flows from source systems to spreadsheet-based models to test their completeness and accuracy. |
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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⢠If the loan is not credit-impaired on initial recognition, |
⢠Tested the modelling assumptions and inputs which |
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then it is classified in âStage 1â and its credit risk is continuously monitored by the Company i.e., the default in repayment is within 1 month. ⢠If a significant increase in credit risk since initial |
are based on industry experience (new products) as collated by external credit bureau by benchmarking independently such inputs with data of other comparable companies to assess reasonability of such assumptions. While for remaining loan portfolio, since |
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recognition is identified, it is moved to âStage 2â but is |
modelling assumptions and parameters are based on |
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not yet deemed to be credit-impaired i.e., the default in |
historical data, assessed whether historical experience |
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repayment is within the range of 2 to 3 months. |
was representative of current circumstances and was |
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⢠If the loan is credit-impaired, it is then moved to âStage |
relevant in view of the recent impairment losses incurred |
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3â i.e., the default in repayment is more than 3 months. |
within the portfolios; |
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The Expected Credit Loss (âECLâ) is measured at 12-month |
⢠Considered the Companyâs accounting policies for |
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ECL for Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime ECL for Stage 2 |
estimation of expected credit loss on loans and assessing |
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and Stage 3 loan assets. |
compliance with the policies in terms of Ind AS 109; |
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Calculation of ECL involves estimation of probability of |
⢠Tested the assumptions underlying the impairment |
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default (PD) on loan portfolio over their life, loss given |
identification and quantification including the forecast |
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default (LGD) and exposure at default for each of the stages |
of future cash flows by corroborating it with the agreed |
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of loan portfolio. The management has calculated the PD |
repayment schedules of the borrowers; |
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and LGD as follows: |
⢠Further, challenged the aforesaid assumptions through |
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⢠For new products launched from time to time and |
our understanding of the risk profile of the customers |
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where the Company does not have sufficient historical |
of the Company and other publicly available relevant |
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data to estimate PD, the Company has engaged |
macro-economic factors used with the models; |
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external leading credit bureau and accordingly based |
⢠We have also examined, on a sample basis, data inputs |
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on industry data sourced such information from the |
to the discounted cash flow models, including the latest |
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aforesaid credit bureau. |
collateral valuations in supporting the estimation of |
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⢠For the remaining portfolio, the Company has |
future cash flows and present value; |
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continued to use their existing internally developed modelling techniques using historical observable data and inputs to estimate PD and LGD. Significant management judgement and assumptions are involved in measuring ECL which also includes |
⢠Evaluated the appropriateness of the Companyâs determination of significant increase in credit risk in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and the basis for classification of various exposures into various stages. For a sample of exposures, also tested the |
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management overlays especially while calculating the PD and LGD and involves the following critical factors which are |
appropriateness of the Companyâs categorization across various stages; |
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applied to such modelling techniques: |
⢠Assessed the critical assumptions and input data used |
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⢠Segmentation of loan book |
in the estimation of expected credit loss models for specific key credit risk parameters, such as the transfer |
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⢠Determination of exposure at default |
logic between stages, PD or LGD; |
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⢠Loan staging criteria ⢠Consideration of probability weighted scenarios and forward looking macro-economic factors |
⢠Performed an assessment of the adequacy of the credit losses expected within 12 months by reference to credit losses actually incurred on similar portfolios historically; |
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⢠On test check basis, tested the reasonableness of |
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⢠Criteria for a significant increase in credit risk |
estimates of expected realizable values of underlying |
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⢠Past experience and forecast data on customer |
collaterals; |
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behavior on repayments |
⢠Obtained the managementâs rational for writing off the |
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⢠Estimation of realizable value of underlying collaterals |
loans during the current year and tested for appropriate management approvals for the same; |
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Considering the significance of the above matter to the standalone financial statements, significant level of |
⢠Obtained written representations from management |
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estimates and judgements involved in determination of |
and those charged with governance on whether they |
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ECL and write offs, this matter required our significant attention. Therefore, we have identified this as a key audit |
believe significant assumptions used in calculation of expected credit losses are reasonable; |
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matter for current year audit. |
⢠Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the related presentation and disclosures of Note 50 âFinancial risk managementâ disclosed in the accompanying standalone financial statements in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and related RBI circulars. |
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Information Technology system for accounting and financial reporting process: |
Our key audit procedures with the involvement of our IT specialists included, but were not limited to the following: |
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The Company is highly dependent on its Information Technology (âITâ) systems for carrying on its operations which require large volume of transactions to be processed in numerous locations. Further, the Companyâs accounting and financial reporting processes are dependent on automated controls enabled by IT systems which impacts key financial accounting and reporting items such as loans, interest income, impairment on loans amongst others. The Company has put in place IT General Controls and automated IT Controls to ensure the integrity, accuracy, completeness, validity and reliability of the information produced by the Company. Among other things, the management also uses the information produced by the Companyâs IT systems for accounting and the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements. |
⢠Obtained an understanding of the Companyâs IT systems, IT General Controls and automated IT controls and conducted risk assessment for identified IT applications, data bases and operating systems that are relevant to our audit; ⢠Obtained an understanding of the changes/ modifications that were made to the identified IT applications during the audit period and tested those changes that had a significant impact on financial reporting including managementâs process for monitoring and authorisation of such changes/ modifications ⢠Evaluated the appropriateness of controls for security governance to protect systems and data from unauthorised use, including logging of security events and procedures to identify vulnerabilities; |
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The Company uses loan management system (LMS) for sourcing, processing, recording and management of loan database which is fully integrated with the financial accounting and reporting system. The Company has implemented necessary preventive and detective controls across critical IT applications and infrastructure, which are most relevant from the perspective of financial reporting. Our audit approach relies on the effectiveness of automated controls and controls around interface of different systems. Our areas of audit focus included user access management, developer access to the production environment and changes to the IT environment. Further, we focused on key automated controls relevant for financial reporting. Accordingly, since our audit strategy included focus on key IT systems and controls relevant to our audit due to their pervasive impact on the financial statements, we have determined the use of IT systems for accounting and financial reporting as a key audit matter for current year |
⢠Tested segregations of duties controls around program maintenance, security administration and key business processes; ⢠Tested IT General Controls particularly, logical access, change management and aspects of IT operational controls. Tested that request for access to systems were appropriately reviewed and authorized; tested controls around Companyâs periodic review of access rights; inspected requests of changes to systems for appropriate approval and authorization; ⢠Tested related interfaces, configuration and other application layer controls identified during our audit and report logic for system generated reports relevant to the audit mainly for loans, interest income and impairment of loan assets for evaluating completeness and accuracy; ⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs IT controls over the IT applications as identified above; |
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audit. |
⢠Where deficiencies were identified, tested compensating controls or performed alternative procedures; |
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⢠Obtained written representations from management and those charged with governance on whether IT general controls and automated IT controls are designed and were operating effectively during the period covered by our audit. |
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR''S REPORT THEREON
6. The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
I n connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT ANDTHOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FORTHE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Companyâs Board of Directors. The Companyâs Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directorsâ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern;
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation; and
⢠Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information/financial statements of the Company and its Welfare Trust or the business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of financial statements of the Company, of which we are the independent auditors. For the Welfare Trust included in the financial statements, which have been audited by other auditor, such auditor remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
15. We did not audit the financial statements of the Welfare Trust included in the standalone financial statements of the Company whose financial statements reflects total assets of '' 199.33 crores as at March 31, 2024, total revenues of '' 0.01 crores, total net loss after tax of '' 0.86 crores, total comprehensive loss of '' 0.86 crores, and net cash inflows of '' 0.97 crores respectively for the year ended on that date, as considered in the standalone financial statements. These financial statements have been audited by another auditor whose report have been furnished to us by the management. Further, the aforementioned financial statements of this trust have been prepared in conformity with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021. The Companyâs management has converted these financial statements of this trust to the accounting principles enunciated under the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as applicable to the Company. We have audited these conversion adjustments made by the Companyâs management. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of the Welfare Trust, and our report in terms of sub-section (3) of section 143 of the Act in so far as it relates to the aforesaid Welfare Trust, is based solely on the report of such other auditors and the conversion adjustments prepared by the management of the Company which have been audited by us.
Our opinion above on the standalone financial statements, and our report on other legal and regulatory requirements below, are not modified in respect of the above matter with respect to our reliance on the work done by and the report of the other auditors.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
16. As required by section 197(16) of the Act based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
17. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, and on the consideration of the report of the Welfare Trust as referred to in paragraph 15 above, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in paragraph 18(g)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company as on March 31, 2024 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure B wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of the audit report of the Welfare Trust as referred to in paragraph 15 above:
i. The Company, as detailed in Note 47 to the standalone financial statements, has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position as at March 31, 2024;
i i. The Company did not have any longterm contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at March 31, 2024;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2024;
iv. a. The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in Note 55(f) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âthe intermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âthe Ultimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in Note 55(g) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âthe
Funding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. a) The interim dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2024 and until the date of this audit report is in compliance with section 123 of the Act.
b) The final dividend paid by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2024 in respect of such dividend declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
vi. As stated in Note 55(k) to the financial statements and based on our examination which included test checks, except for instances mentioned below, the Company, in respect of financial year commencing on April 1, 2023, has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same have been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with other than the consequential impact of the exception given below:
|
Nature of exception noted |
Details of Exception |
|
Instances of accounting software for maintaining books of account for which the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software |
1) The audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level for accounting software Finmechanics from implementation date June 01, 2023 to March 20, 2024 to log any direct data changes, used for maintenance of borrowing records by the Company. 2) The audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level for accounting software CCA to log any direct data changes, used for maintenance of loan records by the Company. |
|
Instances of accounting software maintained by a third party where we are unable to comment on the audit trail feature |
The accounting software Finnone, used for maintenance of books of account of the Company is operated by a third party software service provider. In absence of the âIndependent Service Auditorâs Assurance Report on the Description of Controls, their Design and Operating Effectivenessâ (âType 2 reportâ issued in accordance with SAE 3402, Assurance Reports on Controls at a Service Organisation), we are unable to comment on whether audit trail feature of the said software was enabled at the database level and operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software. |
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP For Kirtane & Pandit LLP
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firmâs Registration No.: 001076N/N500013 Firmâs Registration No.:105215W/W100057
Khushroo B. Panthaky Sandeep D. Welling
Partner Partner
Membership No.: 042423 Membership No.: 044576
UDIN: 24042423BKCMMQ1185 UDIN: 24044576BKAUBH2295
Place: Pune Place: Pune
Date: April 29, 2024 Date: April 29, 2024
To the Members of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited [Formerly Magma Fincorp Limited]Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial StatementsOpinion
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited [Formerly Magma Fincorp Limited] (the Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) specified under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
Expected credit losses on loan assets |
|
|
Refer Note 2(h)(vi) of significant accounting policies, |
Our audit focused on assessing the appropriateness of |
|
Note 6 for the details of provision and Note 50 (ii) |
managementâs judgement and estimates used in the |
|
for credit risk disclosures. Also, refer Note 40 for |
impairment analysis through procedures that included, |
|
exceptional items. |
but were not limited to, the following: |
|
As at March 31, 2023, the Company has reported gross |
⢠Obtained an understanding of the modelling |
|
financial assets (loans) aggregating to ^15,510.62 Crore |
techniques adopted by the Company including |
|
against which provision for expected credit loss of ^281.17 Crore has been recorded as at reporting date |
the key inputs and assumptions for calculation of expected credit losses; |
|
in accordance with Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments |
⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of |
|
(âInd AS 109â). The Company has written off ^821.82 |
key controls over completeness and accuracy of |
|
Crore during the current year. |
the key inputs and assumptions considered for calculations, validation of data and monitoring of |
|
The calculation of expected credit loss on loans |
impairment loss recognised based on historical and |
|
and write-offs is complex and requires significant |
external data. This also included testing performed |
|
management judgement and the use of different |
by IT Specialists to test the data flows from source |
|
modelling techniques and assumptions which could |
systems to spreadsheet-based models to test their |
|
have a material impact on reported profits. |
completeness and accuracy. |
|
Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
The Company has applied a three-stage approach |
⢠Tested the modelling assumptions and inputs which |
|
based on changes in credit quality to measure expected |
are based on industry experience (new products) as |
|
credit loss on loans which is as follows: |
collated by external credit bureau by benchmarking |
|
⢠If the loan is not credit-impaired on initial recognition, |
independently such inputs with data of other comparable companies to assess reasonability of |
|
then it is classified in âStage 1â and its credit risk is |
such assumptions. While for remaining loan portfolio, |
|
continuously monitored by the Company i.e. the |
since modelling assumptions and parameters |
|
default in repayment is within 1 month. |
are based on historical data, assessed whether |
|
⢠If a significant increase in credit risk since initial |
historical experience was representative of current circumstances and was relevant in view of the recent |
|
recognition is identified, it is moved to âStage 2â but is |
impairment losses incurred within the portfolios; |
|
not yet deemed to be credit-impaired i.e. the default |
|
|
in repayment is within the range of 2 to 3 months. |
⢠Considered the Company''s accounting policies for |
|
⢠If the loan is credit-impaired, it is then moved to |
estimation of expected credit loss on loans and assessing compliance with the policies in terms of |
|
âStage 3â i.e. the default in repayment is more than |
Ind AS 109; |
|
3 months. |
|
|
The Expected Credit Loss (âECLâ) is measured at |
⢠Tested the assumptions underlying the impairment identification and quantification including the forecast of future cash flows by corroborating it with |
|
12-month ECL for Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime |
the agreed repayment schedules of the borrowers; |
|
ECL for Stage 2 and Stage 3 loan assets. |
|
|
Calculation of ECL involves estimation of probability |
⢠Further, challenged the aforesaid assumptions through our understanding of the risk profile of |
|
of default (PD) on loan portfolio over their life, loss |
the customers of the Company and other publicly |
|
given default (LGD) and exposure at default for each |
available relevant macro-economic factors used with |
|
of the stages of loan portfolio. The management has |
the models; |
|
calculated the PD and LGD as follows: |
⢠We have also examined, on a sample basis, data |
|
⢠For new products launched from time to time and |
inputs to the discounted cash flow models, including |
|
where the Company does not have sufficient historical |
the latest collateral valuations in supporting the |
|
estimation of future cash flows and present value; |
|
|
data to estimate PD, the Company has engaged |
|
|
external leading credit bureau and accordingly based |
⢠Evaluated the appropriateness of the Companyâs |
|
on industry data sourced such information from the |
determination of significant increase in credit risk in |
|
aforesaid credit bureau. |
accordance with the applicable accounting standards |
|
⢠For the remaining portfolio, the Company has |
and the basis for classification of various exposures into various stages. For a sample of exposures, |
|
continued to use their existing internally developed |
also tested the appropriateness of the Companyâs |
|
modelling techniques using historical observable |
categorisation across various stages; |
|
data and inputs to estimate PD and LGD. |
|
|
Significant management judgement and assumptions |
⢠Assessed the critical assumptions and input data used in the estimation of expected credit loss models |
|
are involved in measuring ECL which also includes |
for specific key credit risk parameters, such as the |
|
management overlays especially while calculating the |
transfer logic between stages, PD or LGD; |
|
PD and LGD and involves the following critical factors |
⢠Performed an assessment of the adequacy of |
|
which are applied to such modelling techniques: |
the credit losses expected within 12 months by |
|
⢠Segmentation of loan book |
reference to credit losses actually incurred on similar portfolios historically; |
|
⢠Determination of exposure at default |
⢠On test check basis, tested the reasonableness |
|
⢠Loan staging criteria |
of estimates of expected realisable values of |
|
⢠Consideration of probability weighted scenarios and |
underlying collaterals; |
|
⢠Obtained the managementâs rational for writing |
|
|
forward-looking macro-economic factors |
|
|
⢠Criteria for a significant increase in credit risk |
off the loans during the current year and tested for appropriate management approvals for the same; |
|
Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
⢠Past experience and forecast data on customer behaviour on repayments ⢠Estimation of realisable value of underlying collaterals |
⢠Obtained written representations from management and those charged with governance on whether they believe significant assumptions used in calculation of expected credit losses are reasonable; |
|
Considering the significance of the above matter to the standalone financial statements, significant level of estimates and judgements involved in determination of ECL and write-offs, this matter required our significant attention. Therefore, we have identified this as a key audit matter for current year audit. |
⢠Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the related presentation and disclosures of Note 50 "Financial risk managementâ disclosed in the accompanying standalone financial statements in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and related RBI circulars. |
Information Technology system for accounting and financial reporting process:
The Company is highly dependent on its Information Technology (âITâ) systems for carrying on its operations which require large volume of transactions to be processed in numerous locations.
Further, the Companyâs accounting and financial reporting processes are dependent on automated controls enabled by IT systems which impacts key financial accounting and reporting items such as loans, interest income, impairment on loans amongst others.
The Company has put in place IT General Controls and automated IT Controls to ensure the integrity, accuracy, completeness, validity and reliability of the information produced by the Company. Among other things, the management also uses the information produced by the Companyâs information processing systems for accounting and the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements.
The Company uses loan management system (LMS) for sourcing, processing, recording and management of loan database which is fully integrated with the financial accounting and reporting system. The Company has implemented necessary preventive and detective controls across critical IT applications and infrastructure, which are most relevant from the perspective of financial reporting. Our audit approach relies on the effectiveness of automated controls and controls around interface of different systems.
Our areas of audit focus included user access management, developer access to the production environment and changes to the IT environment.
Further, we focused on key automated controls relevant for financial reporting.
Our key audit procedures with the involvement of
our IT specialists included, but were not limited to
the following:
⢠Obtained an understanding of the Companyâs information processing systems, IT General Controls and automated IT controls and conducted risk assessment for identified IT applications, data bases and operating systems that are relevant to our audit;
⢠Obtained an understanding of the changes/ modifications that were made to the identified IT applications during the audit period and tested those changes that had a significant impact on financial reporting including managementâs process for monitoring and authorisation of such changes/ modifications;
⢠Evaluated the appropriateness of controls for security governance to protect systems and data from unauthorised use, including logging of security events and procedures to identify vulnerabilities;
⢠Tested segregations of duties controls around programme maintenance, security administration and key business processes;
⢠Tested IT General Controls particularly, logical access, change management and aspects of IT operational controls. Tested that request for access to systems were appropriately reviewed and authorised; tested controls around Companyâs periodic review of access rights; inspected requests of changes to systems for appropriate approval and authorisation;
⢠Tested related interfaces, configuration and other application layer controls identified during our audit and report logic for system generated reports relevant to the audit mainly for loans, interest income and impairment of loan assets for evaluating completeness and accuracy;
|
Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
Accordingly, since our audit strategy included focus on |
⢠Tested the design and operating effectiveness of |
|
key IT systems and controls relevant to our audit due |
the Companyâs IT controls over the IT applications as |
|
to their pervasive impact on the financial statements, |
identified above; |
|
we have determined the use of information processing system for accounting and financial reporting same as a key audit matter for current year audit. |
⢠Where deficiencies were identified, tested compensating controls or performed alternative procedures; |
|
⢠Obtained written representations from management and those charged with governance on whether IT general controls and automated IT controls are designed and were operating effectively during the period covered by our audit. |
Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report thereon
6. The Companyâs Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
I n connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Companyâs Board of Directors. The Companyâs Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the
Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under Section 143(10) of the Act we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directorsâ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if
such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern;
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
15. As required by Section 197(16) of the Act based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure A, a statement
on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
17. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by Section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company as on March 31, 2023 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure B wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in Note 47 to the standalone financial statements, has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position as at March 31, 2023;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at March 31, 2023;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2023;
iv. a) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in Note 55 to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any persons or entities, including foreign entities (âthe intermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âthe Ultimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in Note 55 to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âthe Funding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. a) The final dividend paid by the
Company during the year ended March 31, 2023 in respect of such dividend declared for the previous year is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
b) As stated in Note 27 to the accompanying standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year ended March 31, 2023 which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 requires all companies which use accounting software
for maintaining their books of account, to use such an accounting software which has a feature of audit trail, with effect from the financial year beginning on April 1, 2023 and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended) is not applicable for the current financial year.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Khushroo B. Panthaky
Partner
Membership No.: 042423 UDIN: 23042423BGWINM2254
Place: Pune Date: April 26, 2023
Poonawalla Fincorp Limited
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the institute of Chartered Accountants of india (âiCAiâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
[Formerly Magma Fincorp Limited]
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial StatementsOpinion
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited [Formerly Magma Fincorp Limited] (the companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2022, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive income), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
2. in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the indian Accounting Standards (âind ASâ) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in india, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March, 2022, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
Expected credit losses on loan assets and implementation of COVID relief measures Refer Note 2(h)(vi) of significant accounting policies, Note 6 for the details of provision and Note 48(ii) for credit risk disclosures. As at 31 March, 2022, the Company has reported gross financial assets (loan) aggregating to H 1,125,781.51 lacs against which provision for expected credit loss of H 57,964.38 lacs has been recorded as at reporting date in accordance with ind AS 109 - Financial instruments (âind AS 109â). The calculation of expected credit loss on loans is complex and requires significant management judgement and the use of different modelling techniques and assumptions which could have a material impact on reported profits. |
Our audit focused on assessing the appropriateness of managementâs judgment and estimates used in the impairment analysis through procedures that included, but were not limited to, the following: » Obtained an understanding of the modelling techniques adopted by the Company including the key inputs and assumptions for calculation of expected credit losses including the impact of COViD 19 on the assumptions; » Ensured completeness and the appropriateness of data on which the calculation is based. Since modelling assumptions and parameters are based on historical data, assessed whether historical experience was representative of current circumstances and was relevant in view of the recent impairment losses incurred within the portfolios; |
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
|
The Company has applied a three-stage approach based |
» |
Considered the Companyâs accounting policies |
|
on changes in credit quality to measure expected credit |
for estimation of expected credit loss on loans |
|
|
loss on loans which is as follows: |
and assessing compliance with the policies in terms of ind AS 109 |
|
|
» if the loan is not credit-impaired on initial recognition, |
||
|
then it is classified in âStage 1â and its credit risk is |
» |
Tested the design and operating effectiveness |
|
continuously monitored by the Company i.e. the |
of key controls over completeness and accuracy |
|
|
default in repayment is within 1 month. |
of the key inputs and assumptions considered for calculation, recording and monitoring of the |
|
|
» if a significant increase in credit risk since initial |
impairment loss recognized. Also evaluated the |
|
|
recognition is identified, it is moved to âStage 2â but is |
controls over the modelling process, validation of |
|
|
not yet deemed to be credit-impaired i.e., the default |
data and related approvals. |
|
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in repayment is within the range of 2 to 3 months. |
||
|
» |
Tested the assumptions underlying the |
|
|
» if the loan is credit-impaired, it is then moved to |
impairment identification and quantification |
|
|
âStage 3â i.e., the default in repayment is more than 3 |
including the forecast of future cash flows by |
|
|
months. |
corroborating it with the agreed repayment |
|
|
The Expected Credit Loss (âECLâ) is measured at 12-month |
schedules of the borrowers which included the |
|
|
ECL for Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime ECL for Stage 2 |
impact of the restructuring. |
|
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and Stage 3 loan assets. |
» |
Further, challenged the aforesaid assumptions adjusted for COViD-19 pandemic through our |
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Significant management judgement and assumptions |
understanding of the risk profile of the customers |
|
|
are involved in measuring ECL especially while calculating |
of the Company and other publicly available |
|
|
the probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) |
relevant macro-economic factors pertaining to |
|
|
and involves the following factors which are applied to an |
the impact of COViD-19. |
|
|
internally developed model of ECL by the Company: |
» |
We have also examined, on a sample basis, data |
|
> Segmentation of loan book |
inputs to the discounted cash flow models, including the latest collateral valuations in |
|
|
> Determination of exposure at default |
supporting the estimation of future cash flows |
|
|
> Loan staging criteria |
and present value; |
|
|
> Consideration of probability weighted scenarios and |
» |
Evaluated the appropriateness of the Companyâs |
|
forward looking macro-economic factors |
determination of significant increase in credit risk in accordance with the accounting standard |
|
|
> Criteria for a significant increase in credit risk |
including the impact of COViD-19 on account of restructuring benefit extended by the Company |
|
|
> Past experience and forecast data on customer |
and the basis for classification of various exposures |
|
|
behaviour on repayments |
into various stages. For a sample of exposures, |
|
|
> Estimation of realizable value of underlying collaterals |
also tested the appropriateness of the Companyâs categorization across various stages; |
|
|
Implementation of COVID-19 relief measures |
» |
Ensured that the Companyâs approved policy |
|
During the previous and current year, RBi announced |
in relation to restructuring benefits was in |
|
|
various restructuring relief measures for the borrowers |
accordance with the RBi requirements. On a |
|
|
which were implemented by the Company such as |
test check basis, ensured that the restructuring |
|
|
âResolution Framework for COViD-19 related Stressâ |
was approved and implemented, and provisions |
|
|
dated on 6 August, 2020 and Resolution Framework - |
made on such restructured loan assets is in |
|
|
2.0: Resolution of Covid-19 related stress of individuals |
accordance with the ECL model. |
|
|
and Small Businesses dated 05 May, 2021 (collectively |
» |
Assessed the critical assumptions and input data |
|
referred to as âResolution Frameworksâ) which have |
used in the estimation of expected credit loss |
|
|
been collectively considered by the management in |
models for specific key credit risk parameters, |
|
|
identification, classification and provisioning of loan |
such as the transfer logic between stages, |
|
|
assets for impairment. |
probability of default (PD) or loss given default (LGD); |
|
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
|
The management has considered the impact of COViD-19 |
» |
Performed an assessment of the adequacy of |
|
on arriving at the provisions as at the balance sheet date on |
the credit losses expected within 12 months by |
|
|
account of significant increase in credit risk on borrowers |
reference to credit losses actually incurred on |
|
|
given additional support by the company which were |
similar portfolios historically; |
|
|
impacted due to cOViD-19. the basis of estimates and |
» |
On test check basis, tested the reasonableness |
|
assumptions involved in arriving at the provisions during |
of estimates of expected realizable values of |
|
|
the year were monitored by the company periodically. |
underlying collaterals; |
|
|
considering the significance of the above matter to |
» |
Obtained the managementâs rational for writing |
|
the standalone financial statements, significant level of |
off the loans during the current year and tested |
|
|
estimates and judgements involved in determination of |
for appropriate management approvals for the |
|
|
Ed including impact of cOViD-19, this matter required |
same. |
|
|
our significant attention. therefore, we have identified |
» |
Obtained written representations from |
|
this as a key audit matter for current year audit. |
management and those charged with governance on whether they believe significant assumptions used in calculation of expected credit losses are reasonable. |
|
|
» |
Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the related presentation and disclosures of Note 48 âFinancial risk managementâ disclosed in the accompanying standalone financial statements in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and related RBI circulars and Resolution Framework. |
|
|
Information Technology system for accounting and |
Our key audit procedures with the involvement of |
|
|
financial reporting process: |
our IT specialists included, but were not limited to the |
|
|
the company is highly dependent on its information |
following: |
|
|
technology (âItâ) systems for carrying on its operations which require large volume of transactions to be processed in numerous locations. |
» |
Obtained an understanding of the companyâs information processing systems, IT General controls and automated IT controls and conducted risk assessment for identified IT |
|
Further, the companyâs accounting and financial |
applications, data bases and operating systems |
|
|
reporting processes are dependent on automated |
that are relevant to our audit; |
|
|
controls enabled by IT systems which impacts key |
» |
Obtained an understanding of the changes |
|
financial accounting and reporting items such as loans, |
that were made to the identified IT applications |
|
|
interest income, impairment on loans amongst others. |
during the audit period including the impact on |
|
|
The company has put in place IT General controls and automated IT controls to ensure the integrity, accuracy, completeness, validity and reliability of the information produced by the company. Among other things, the |
asset classification on account of restructuring relief extended to its customers and tested those changes that had a significant impact on financial reporting; |
|
|
management also uses the information produced by |
» |
Evaluated the appropriateness of controls for |
|
the companyâs information processing systems for |
security governance to protect systems and |
|
|
accounting and the preparation and presentation of the |
data from unauthorised use, including logging |
|
|
financial statements. |
of security events and procedures to identify vulnerabilities; |
|
|
Also, during the current year, the company has implemented a new loan management system (LMS) for sourcing, processing, recording and management of loan database which has resulted in a significant upgradation |
» |
Tested segregations of duties controls around program maintenance, security administration and key business processes; |
|
in the companyâs process and the related controls for the processing of loans advanced to the customers. The new |
» |
Evaluated management processes for modifications to the IT environment including monitoring and authorization of such |
|
loan management system is fully integrated with the existing financial accounting and reporting system and the company has implemented necessary preventive and detective controls across critical IT applications and |
modifications. Tested changes made to the IT system that involved significant impact on financial reporting; |
|
|
Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
|
infrastructure, which are most relevant from the perspective of financial reporting. Our audit approach relies on the effectiveness of automated controls and controls around interface of different systems. Our areas of audit focus included user access management, developer access to the production environment and changes to the iT environment. |
» |
Tested iT General Controls particularly, logical access, change management and aspects of iT operational controls. Tested that request for access to systems were appropriately reviewed and authorized; tested controls around Companyâs periodic review of access rights; inspected requests of changes to systems for appropriate approval and authorization; |
|
Further, we focused on key automated controls relevant for financial reporting. Accordingly, since our audit strategy included focus on key iT systems and controls relevant to our audit due to their pervasive impact on the financial statements, we have determined the use of information processing system for accounting and financial reporting same as a key audit matter for current year audit. |
» » |
Tested related interfaces, configuration and other application layer controls identified during our audit and report logic for system generated reports relevant to the audit mainly for loans, interest income and impairment of loan assets for evaluating completeness and accuracy; Reviewed the managementâs processes around systems implementation in order to ascertain how the processes and controls of the new system are designed and how the information is transferred within the systems and tested the completeness, validity and accuracy of transaction and data; |
|
» |
Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs iT controls over the iT applications as identified above; |
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|
» |
Where deficiencies were identified, tested compensating controls or performed alternative procedures; |
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|
» |
Obtained written representations from management and those charged with governance on whether iT general controls and automated iT controls are designed and were operating effectively during the period covered by our audit |
|
Information other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditorâs Report thereon
this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Companyâs Board of Directors. The Companyâs Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in india. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company
6. The Companyâs Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. the other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
in connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. if, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
» Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
» Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
» conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directorsâ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. if we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
» Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements
8. in preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
» identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company as on 31 March, 2022 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure B wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. the Company, as detailed in note 45 to the standalone financial statements, has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position as at 31 March, 2022;
ii. the Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31 March, 2022;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March, 2022;
iv. a. The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 53 to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any persons or entities, including foreign entities (âthe intermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âthe Ultimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 53 to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the
15. The standalone financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 March, 2021 were audited by the predecessor auditor, B S R & co. LLP, who have expressed an unmodified opinion on those standalone financial statements vide their audit report dated 31 may, 2021.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
16. As required by section 197(16) of the Act based on our audit, we report that the company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
17. As required by the companies (auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of india in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March, 2022
Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (âthe Funding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. As stated in note 27 to the accompanying standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March, 2022 which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants Firmâs Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Khushroo B. Panthaky
Partner
Membership No. 042423 UDiN: 22042423AiVGRS5620
Place: Mumbai Date: 12 May, 2022
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial StatementsOpinion
We have audited the standalone financial statements of Magma Fincorp Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the standalone balance sheet as at 31 March 2021, and the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), standalone statement of changes in equity and standalone statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2021, and loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the ''ICAI'') and relevant provisions of the Act, together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
We draw attention to Note 43(ii) to the Standalone financial statements, relating to remuneration paid to the Whole Time Director (upto 7 November 2020) and the Vice Chairman and Managing Director of the Company for the financial year ended 31 March 2021, being in excess of the limits prescribed under Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Companies Act, 2013 by H NIL and H 49.93 lacs for Whole Time Director and Vice Chairman and Managing Director respectively and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 by H 112.71 lacs and H 224.40 lacs for Whole Time Director and Vice Chairman and Managing Director respectively, which is subject to the approval of the shareholders. Further, the Company is reasonably certain of getting the required approval.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Refer to the accounting policies in Note 2(e) - Significant areas of estimation uncertainty, critical judgements and assumptions in applying accounting policies, Note 2(h) (vi) - Financial Instruments - Impairment of financial assets, Note 47 to the Financial Statements: Financial risk management,
Charge to the standalone Statement of Profit and Loss: Rs. 131,862.63 Lakhs [Refer Note 34 to the standalone financial statements]
Provision as at 31 March 2021: Rs. 107,058.35 Lakhs [Refer Note 6 to the standalone financial statements]
|
Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
Subjective estimate |
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the following |
|
Loans represent a significant portion of the Company''s assets. |
audit procedures in this area, among others, to obtain sufficient |
|
Recognition and measurement of loss allowance on ECL on loans |
appropriate audit evidence- |
|
and advances involve significant management judgement. |
Design / controls |
|
Under Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, loss allowance on loans are determined using ECL model. Computation of loss allowance on loans basis ECL model involves significant judgments and estimates. The Company''s loss allowance is derived from estimates including the historical default, loss ratios and forward looking risk variables. |
⢠Performed walkthroughs and assessed the design and implementation of controls in respect of the Company''s loss allowance process such as the timely recognition of impairment loss, the completeness and accuracy of reports used in the impairment allowance process and management review processes over the measurement of loss allowance and the related disclosures on credit risk management. ⢠Evaluation of the impairment principles used by management |
|
The Company exercises judgements in determining the quantum of loss based on a range of factors. |
|
|
The most significant factors are: |
based on the requirements of Ind AS 109, our business |
|
- Segmentation of loan book |
understanding and industry practice. |
|
- Determination of expos ure at default |
⢠Understanding and testing continuing and enhanced processes, |
|
- Loans taging criteria |
systems and controls implemented in relation to impairment |
|
- Calculation of probability of default / loss given default |
allowance process, particularly in view of COVID-19 regulatory |
|
- Consideration of probability weighted scenarios and forward |
package. |
|
looking macro-economic factors |
⢠Evaluating key controls over collation of relevant information used |
|
- Past experience and forecas t data on customer behaviour on |
for determining estimates for management overlays on account of COVID-19. |
|
repayments, captured in the form of roll forwards and roll backs of |
|
|
monthly instalments |
⢠Testing the controls over ''Governance Framework'' in line with the RBI guidance and with Company''s laid down policy |
|
The application of ECL model requires several data inputs including estimation of 12 month ECL for a pool of loans and life time ECL |
⢠Assessing the design and implementation of key internal financial |
|
for other pool of loans. This increases the risk of completeness and |
controls over identification and measurement of impairment charge. |
|
accuracy of the data that has been used for ECL calculation in the |
⢠Testing of key review controls over measurement of loss |
|
model. |
allowances and disclosures in financial statements. |
|
Impact of COVID-19 The Company has identified the impact of, and uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic as a key element and cons ideration for |
⢠Assessed sufficiency of the disclosures on key judgements, assumptions and quantitative data with respect to loss allowance in the financial statements. |
|
recognition and meas urement of loss allowance for expected credit |
Involvement of specialists |
|
loss on loans, in particular the level of estimation, on account of: |
We involved financial risk modelling specialists for the following: |
|
- short and long term macro economic effect on businesses |
⢠Test of details over of calculation of loss for assessing the |
|
in the country and globally and its consequential first order |
completeness, accuracy and relevance of data. inancial risk |
|
and cascading negative impact on revenue and employment |
modelling specialists for the following: |
|
generation opportunities ; |
⢠Evaluating the appropriateness of the Company''s Ind AS 109 |
|
- impact of the pandemic on the Company''s customers and their |
impairment methodologies and reasonableness of assumptions |
|
ability to repay dues ; and |
used (including those used for management overlays); and |
|
- application of regulatory package announced by the Reserve Bank |
⢠The reasonableness of the Company''s considerations of the |
|
of India (RBI) and its consequential impact on as set classification |
impact of the current economic environment due to COVID-19 |
|
and provisioning. |
on the loss allowance determination. |
|
Substantive tests |
|
|
⢠Assessing management''s rationale for determination of criteria for SICR considering both: adverse effects of COVID-19 and mitigants in the form of the RBI / Government financial relief package. |
|
Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company has conducted a qualitative assessment of significant increase in credit risk (SICR) of the loan portfolio considering the moratorium benefit to borrowers prescribed by the RBI and considered updated macroeconomics cenarios and the use of management overlays to reflect potential impact of COVID-19 on loss allowance on its loan portfolio. On account of COVID - wave 2, the challenges relating to collections, both on account of operations and customer ability, have compounded. Hence, management''s outlook on credit default has changed from the past and it is expected that probability of default would accelerate beyond the projections made through the ECL model. Accordingly, management has adopted a methodology to project future roll forwards and roll backs of ins talments to capture the likely defaults in as tressed scenario, by using assumptions on collection trends. This is a subject matter of significant estimate. Accordingly, given the significant level of estimates and judgements involved in determining loss allowance for ECL on Loans, we have considered measurement of this to be a key audit matter |
⢠Assessing changes made in macroeconomic factors and management overlays to calibrate the risks that are not yet fully captured by the existing model. ⢠Tested through independent check, Company''s assessment of COVID-19 impact on segments of its loan portfolio and the resultant loss allowance ⢠Verifying application of accounting principles, validating completeness and accuracy of thedata and reasonableness of assumptions used in the model. ⢠Test of details over of calculation of loss for assessing the completeness, accuracy and relevance of data. ⢠For model derived outputs, verifying the calculations through recomputation where practicable. ⢠Challenged managements judgments made in respect of calculation methodologies, segmentation, economic factors, the period of historical loss rates used and the valuation of recovery assets and collateral ⢠Assessing the factual accuracy of the additional financial statements disclosures made by the Company regarding impact of COVID-19. |
|
Information technology |
|
|
Key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company''s key financial accounting and reporting processes are highly dependent on information systems including automated controls, such that there exists a risk that gaps in the IT control environment could result in the financial accounting and reporting records being misstated. The Company uses multiple systems for its overall financial reporting process. Further, the prevailing COVID-19 situation, has caused the required IT applications to be made accessible on a remote basis. We have identified ''Information Technology systems'' as key audit matter because of the significant level of automation, the various layers and elements of the IT architecture and the risks associated with remote access of key applications by staff during the year. |
Our response Our audit procedures to assess the IT system management included the following: We involved our IT Specialist to: ⢠Understand General IT Controls (GITC) i.e. Access Controls, Program/ System Change, Program Development, Computer Operations (i.e. Job Processing, Data/System Backup) over key financial accounting and reporting systems and supporting control systems (referred to as in-scope systems). ⢠Understand IT infrastructure i.e. operating systems and databases supporting the in-scope systems. ⢠Test the General IT Controls for design and operating effectiveness for the audit period over the in-scope systems. ⢠Understand IT application controls covering: - user access and roles, segregation of duties; and - key interfaces, reports, reconciliations and system processing. ⢠Test the IT application controls for design and operating effectiveness for the audit period. ⢠Test the automated controls supporting financial reporting process to determine whether these controls remained unchanged during the audit period or were changed following the standard change management process. ⢠Test the controls over the IT infrastructure covering user access (including privilege users), and system changes; and ⢠Enquiry on data security controls in the context of staff working from remote location at the year end. |
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon
The Company''s management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management''s and Board of Directors'' Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures in the standalone financial statements made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management''s and Board of Director''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies
in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors'' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. (A) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books
c) The standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the standalone statement of changes in equity and the standalone statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2021 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2021 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
(B) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditors'' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2021 on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 44 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses - Refer note 44 to the standalone financial statements;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. The disclosures in the standalone financial statements regarding holdings as well as dealings in specified bank notes during the period from 8 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 have not been made in these financial statements since they do not pertain to the financial year ended 31 March 2021.
(C) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors'' Report under section 197(16):
We draw attention to Note 43(ii) to the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021 according to which the remuneration paid to the Whole Time Director (upto 7 November 2020) and the Vice Chairman and Managing Director of the Company for the financial year ended 31 March 2021, amounting to H 112.71 lacs and H 224.40 lacs respectively and consequently the total managerial remuneration for the financial year ended 31 March 2021 (amounting to Rs. 337.11 lacs) exceeds the prescribed limits under Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Companies Act, 2013 by H NIL and H 49.93 lacs for Whole Time Director (upto 7 November 2020) and the Vice Chairman and Managing Director respectively. As per provisions of the Act, the excess remuneration is subject to the approval of the shareholders which the Company proposes to obtain in the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) which are required to be commented upon by us.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No. 101248W /W-100022
Ashwin Suvarna
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership No. 109503
Date: 31 May 2021 UDIN: 21109503AAAABS9617
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Magma Fincorp Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the standalone financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone financial statements.
We are also responsible to conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entityâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2018, its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2018 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 30(a) to the standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on longterm contracts including derivative contracts
- Refer Note 30(c) to the standalone financial statements.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. The disclosures in the financial statements regarding holdings as well as dealings in specified bank notes during the period from 8 November 201 6 to 30 December 201 6 have not been made since they do not pertain to the financial year ended 31 March 2018. However amounts as appearing in the audited standalone financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2017 have been disclosed - Refer Note 45 to the standalone financial statements.
The Annexure referred to in the Independent Auditorâs Report to the members of Magma Fincorp Limited (âthe Companyâ) on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018, we report that:
(i) a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets during the year.
b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its fixed assets by which fixed assets are verified in a phased manner over a period of three years. In accordance with this programme, certain fixed assets were verified during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the periodicity of the physical verification is reasonable having regards to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties, as disclosed in Note 11 to the annual standalone financial statements are held in the name of the Company, except for the following:
(Rs. In Lacs)
|
Particulars |
Buildings |
|
Total number of cases |
3 |
|
Gross block as at 31 March 2018 |
1,818.00 |
|
Net block as at 31 March 2018 |
1,226,80 |
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Finance Company (âNBFCâ), primarily engaged in the business of financing. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories. Thus, paragraph 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable.
(iii) The Company has granted loans to one company covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ).
a) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loans had been granted to the company listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, was not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
b) In the case of the loans granted to the company listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, the borrower has been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated.
c) There is no overdue amount of the loan granted to the company listed in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act.
(iv) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not undertaken any transaction in respect of loans, guarantees and securities covered under Section 185 of the Act. The Company has complied with Section 186(1) of the Act in relation to investments made by the Company. The remaining provisions related to Section 186 of the Act do not apply to the Company as it is an NBFC.
(v) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public in accordance with the provisions of Section 73 to 76 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules framed thereunder.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, in respect of sale of power generated from windmills and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed examination of the records. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under Section 148 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013, for any of the other services rendered by the Company.
(vii) a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted / accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income tax, value added tax, service tax, goods and service tax, cess and any other material statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities except for delays ranging from 1 day to 52 days with respect to deposit of professional tax with appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of sales tax, customs duty and excise duty.
According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income tax, value added tax, service tax, goods and service tax, cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears, as at 31 March 2018, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of sales tax, customs duty and excise duty.
b) According to the information and explanations given to us there are no material dues of cess and other material statutory dues which have not been deposited by the Company with the appropriate authorities on account of any disputes. However, according to the information and explanations given to us, the following dues of income tax, service tax and value added tax, have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
|
Name of the Statute |
Nature of Dues |
Amount (Rs. Lacs) |
Paid under Protest Amount (Rs.Lacs) |
Period to which amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
723.56 |
108.54 |
2013-2014 |
CIT(A), Kolkata |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
88.47 |
- |
2014-2015 |
CIT(A), Kolkata |
|
Finance Act , 1994 |
Service Tax |
208.00 |
93.00 |
2002-2003 to 2006-2007 |
CESTAT, EZB, Kolkata |
|
Finance Act , 1994 |
Service Tax |
184.52 |
- |
2010-2011 to 2013-2014 |
Service Tax Commissionerate, Kolkata |
|
West Bengal Value Added Tax Act, 2003 |
VAT |
13.72 |
6.86 |
2008-2009 |
West Bengal Commercial Taxes Appellate and Revisional Board |
|
West Bengal Value Added Tax Act, 2003 |
VAT |
14.53 |
7.21 |
2009-2010 |
West Bengal Commercial Taxes Appellate and Revisional Board |
|
West Bengal Value Added Tax Act, 2003 |
VAT |
7.20 |
- |
2013-2014 |
West Bengal Commercial Taxes Appellate and Revisional Board |
|
Jharkhand Value Added Tax Act, 2005 |
VAT |
21.57 |
2.15 |
2006-2007 to 2009-2010 |
Sales Tax Tribunal, Jharkhand, Ranchi |
|
Madhya Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2002 |
VAT |
133.75 |
- |
2008-2009 to 2009-2010 |
Madhya Pradesh High Court, Jabalpur |
|
Orissa Value Added Tax, 2004 |
VAT |
68.89 |
11.48 |
2006- 2007 to 30 September 2012 |
Sales Tax Tribunal, Orissa |
|
Delhi Value Added Tax |
VAT |
16.26 |
- |
2012-13 |
Delhi Commissioner of Tax |
|
Delhi Value Added Tax |
VAT |
33.11 |
2.59 |
2013-2014 |
Sales Tax Tribunal, Delhi |
|
Delhi Value Added Tax |
VAT |
78.38 |
- |
2013-2014 |
Sales Tax Tribunal, Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
2.25 |
0.34 |
2012-2013 |
CIT(A), Kolkata |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
157.94 |
21.97 |
2011-2012 to 2013-2014 |
CIT(A), Kolkata |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
107.99 |
8.09 |
2008-2009 to 2011-2012 |
CESTAT, Kolkata |
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to any financial institutions, banks or to debenture holders during the year. The Company did not have any borrowings from the government during the year.
(ix) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans and debentures were applied for the purpose for which the same were obtained. The Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer during the year.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 is not applicable.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of Companies Act, 2013 where applicable. The details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements, as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 is not applicable.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any noncash transactions with the director or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 is not applicable.
(xvi) The Company is required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and such registration has been obtained by the Company on 23 September 2008.
The Annexure referred to in the Independent Auditorâs Report to the members of Magma Fincorp Limited (âthe Companyâ) on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018:
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Magma Fincorp Limited (âthe Companyâ) as of 31 March 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companyâs management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companyâs policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ).
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companyâs assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firmâs Registration No: 101248W/W-10022
Manoj Kumar Vijai
Partner
Membership No. 046882
London, 9 May 2018
REPORT ON THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Magma Fincorp Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2017, the statement of profit and loss and the cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
MANAGEMENTâS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
AUDITORSâ RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
OPINION
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2017 and its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) the balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss, and the cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2017 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2017 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ; and
(g) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. the Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 30(a) to the standalone financial statements;
ii. the Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts including derivative contract
- Refer Note 30(c) to the standalone financial statements;
iii. there has been no delay in transferring amounts, which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company; and
iv. The Company has provided requisite disclosures in the financial statements as to holdings as well as dealings in Specified Bank Notes during the period from 8 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 and these are in accordance with books of account maintained by the Company - Refer Note 41 to the financial statements.
The Annexure referred to in the Independent Auditorâs Report to the members of Magma Fincorp Limited (âthe Companyâ) on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017, we report that:
(i) a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets during the year.
b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its fixed assets by which fixed assets are verified in a phased manner over a period of three years. In accordance with this programme, certain fixed assets were verified during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the periodicity of the physical verification is reasonable having regards to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company, except for three cases. The gross block and the net block as at 31 March 2017 of those immovable properties whose title deeds are not in the name of the Company are Rs.1,818.00 lacs and Rs.1,258.96 lacs respectively.
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Finance Company (âNBFCâ), primarily engaged in the business of asset financing. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories. Thus, paragraph 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable.
(iii) The Company has granted loans to one company covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ).
a) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loans had been granted to the company listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, was not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
b) In the case of the loans granted to the company listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, the borrower has been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated.
c) There is no overdue amount of the loan granted to the company listed in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act.
(iv) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not undertaken any transaction in respect of loans, guarantees and securities covered under Section 185 of the Act. The Company has complied with Section 186(1) of the Act in relation to investments made by the Company. The remaining provisions related to Section 186 of the Act do not apply to the Company as it is an NBFC.
(v) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public, except for deposits taken over by way of merger in the year ended 31 March 2007. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 73 to Section 76 or other relevant provisions of the Companies Act 2013, the rules framed there under and the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India with regard to deposits accepted from the public. Accordingly, there has been no proceedings before the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal (as applicable) or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any other Tribunal in this matter and no order has been passed by any of the aforesaid authorities.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, in respect of sale of power generated from windmills and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed examination of the records. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under Section 148 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013, for any of the other services rendered by the Company.
(vii) a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted / accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, income tax, service tax, value added tax, employeesâ state insurance, cess and any other material statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities except for delays ranging from 3 days to 32 days with respect to deposit of professional tax with appropriate authorities. Further, in two branches, deposit was not made due to pending registrations. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account sales tax, customs duty, excise duty.
According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, income tax, service tax, value added tax, employeesâ state insurance, cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears, as at 31 March 2017, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable, except for delay in deposit of professional tax incase of two branches from the date they became payable due to pending registration. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of sales tax, customs duty, excise duty.
b) According to the information and explanations given to us there are no material dues of cess and other material statutory dues which have not been deposited by the Company with the appropriate authorities on account of any disputes. However, according to the information and explanations given to us, the following dues of income tax, service tax and value added tax, have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
(Rs. in Lacs)
|
Name of the Statute |
Nature of |
Amount |
Paid under |
Period to which |
Forum where dispute is |
|
Dues |
Protest Amount |
amount relates |
pending |
||
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
3,176.25 |
500.00 |
2012-13 |
ITAT, Kolkata |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
723.56 |
108.54 |
2013-14 |
CIT(A), Kolkata |
|
Finance Act , 1994 |
Service Tax |
208.00 |
93.00 |
2002-2003 to 2006-2007 |
CESTAT, EZB, Kolkata |
|
West Bengal Value Added Tax Act, 2003 |
VAT |
13.72 |
6.86 |
2008-2009 |
West Bengal Commercial Taxes Appellate and Revisional Board |
|
West Bengal Value Added Tax Act, 2003 |
VAT |
14.53 |
7.21 |
2009-2010 |
West Bengal Commercial Taxes Appellate and Revisional Board |
|
Rajasthan Value Added Tax Act, 2003 |
VAT |
2.10 |
1.10 |
2012-13 to 2013-14 |
Appellate Authority, Rajasthan |
|
Jharkhand Value Added Tax Act, 2005 |
VAT |
21.57 |
2.15 |
2006-2007 to 2009-2010 |
Sales Tax Tribunal, Jharkhand, Ranchi |
|
Madhya Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, |
VAT |
133.75 |
2008-2009 to |
Madhya Pradesh High Court, |
|
|
2002 |
2009-2010 |
Jabalpur |
|||
|
Orissa Value Added Tax, 2004 |
VAT |
68.89 |
11.48 |
2006- 2007 to 30 September 2012 |
Sales Tax Tribunal, Orissa |
|
Delhi Value Added Tax |
VAT |
16.26 |
- |
2012-13 |
Delhi Commissioner of Tax |
|
Delhi Value Added Tax |
VAT |
33.11 |
2.59 |
2013-14 |
Sales Tax Tribunal, Delhi |
|
West Bengal Value Added Tax |
VAT |
29.29 |
12.93 |
2013-14 |
Joint Commissioner, Kolkata |
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to any financial institutions, banks or to debenture holders during the year. The Company did not have any borrowings from the government during the year.
(ix) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans and debentures were applied for the purpose for which the same were obtained. The Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer during the year.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 is not applicable.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with section 177 and 188 of Companies Act, 2013 where applicable. The details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18, Related Party Disclosure specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Company (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any noncash transactions with the director or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 is not applicable.
(xvi) The Company is required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and such registration has been obtained by the Company on 23 September 2008.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 101248W/ W-100022
Jayanta Mukhopadhyay
Partner
Membership Number: 055757
Place: Kolkata Date: 11 May 2017
MANAGEMENT''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
AUDITORS'' RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
OPINION
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2016 and its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) the balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss, and the cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2016 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2016 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer our separate Report in "Annexure B"; and
(g) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statement - Refer note 30(a) to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts including derivative contracts - Refer note 30(c) to the standalone financial statements; and
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
The Annexure referred to in the Independent Auditor''s Report to the members of Magma Fincorp Limited ("the Company") on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2016:
(i) a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets during the year.
b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its fixed assets by which fixed assets are verified in a phased manner over a period of three years. In accordance with this programme, certain fixed assets were verified during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the periodicity of the physical verification is reasonable having regards to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company, except for three cases. The gross block and the net block as at 31 March 2016 of those immovable properties whose title deeds are not in the name of the Company are Rs. 1,818.00 lacs and Rs. 1,291.12 lacs respectively.
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Finance Company ("NBFC"), primarily engaged in the business of asset financing. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories. Thus, paragraph 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable.
(iii) The Company has granted loans to one company covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act").
a) I n our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loans had been granted to the company listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, was not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
b) In the case of the loans granted to the company listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, the borrower has been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated.
c) There is no overdue amount of the loan granted to the company listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
(iv) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not undertaken any transaction in respect of loans, guarantees and securities covered under Section 185 of the Act. The Company has complied with Section 186(1) of the Act in relation to investments made by the Company. The remaining provisions related to Section 186 of the Act do not apply to the Company as it is an NBFC.
(v) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public, except for deposits taken over by way of merger in the year ended 31 March 2007. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions under Section 73 to Section 76 of Companies Act, 2013, the rules framed there under and the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India with regard to deposits accepted from the public. Accordingly, there has been no proceedings before the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal (as applicable) or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any other Tribunal in this matter and no order has been passed by any of the aforesaid authorities.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, in respect of sale of power generated from windmills and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed examination of the records. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under Section 148 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013, for any of the other services rendered by the Company.
(vii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted / accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, income tax, service tax, value added tax, employees'' state insurance, cess and any other material statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities except for delays ranging from 1 day to 91 days with respect to deposit of professional tax with appropriate authorities due to pending registrations. This was subsequently regularized during the year ended 31 March 2016, except for one branch. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account sales tax, customs duty, excise duty.
According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, income tax, service tax, value added tax, employees'' state insurance, cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears, as at 31 March 2016, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of sales tax, customs duty, excise duty.
b) According to the information and explanations given to us there are no material dues of cess and other material statutory dues which have not been deposited by the Company with the appropriate authorities on account of any disputes. However, according to the information and explanations given to us, the following dues of income tax, service tax and value added tax, have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
(Rs. in Lacs)
Name of the Statute Nature of Amount Paid under Protest Period to which amount Forum where dispute is pending Dues Amount relates
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 3,327.45 - 2013-14 Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Kolkata
Finance Act, 1994 Service Tax 207.00 9300 2002- 2003 To 2006-2007 CESTAT, EZB, Kolkata
West Bengal Value VAT 13.72 6.86 2008-2009 West Bengal Commercial Taxes Appellate Added Tax Act, 2003 and Revisional Board
West Bengal Value VAT 14.53 7.21 2009-2010 West Bengal Commercial Taxes Appellate Added Tax Act, 2003 and Revisional Board
Rajasthan Value Added VAT 42.60 18.46 2006-2007 to 2012-2013 Tax Board, Rajasthan Tax Act, 2003 (till July 2012)
Rajasthan Value Added VAT 2.85 1.05 2013-14 to 2014-15 (till Deputy Commissioner Appeal, Rajasthan Tax Act, 2003 December 2014)
Jharkhand Value Added VAT 21.57 2.15 2006-2007 To 2009-2010 Sales Tax Tribunal Jharkhand, Ranchi Tax Act, 2005
Madhya Pradesh Value VAT 133.75 - 2008-2009 to 2009-2010 Madhya Pradesh High Court, Jabalpur Added Tax Act, 2002
Orissa Value Added Tax, VAT 68.89 11.48 2006-2007 to 30 Sales Tax Tribunal, Orissa 2004 September 2012
Delhi Value Added Tax VAT 16.26 - 2012-13 Sales Tax Tribunal,Delhi
Delhi Value Added Tax VAT 33.11 - 2013-14 Sales Tax Tribunal Delhi
Uttar Pradesh Value VAT 2,176.00 - 2013-14 Deputy Commissioner Appeal, Uttar Added Tax Pradesh
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to any financial institutions, banks or to debenture holders during the year. The Company did not have any borrowings from the government during the year.
(ix) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans and debentures were applied for the purpose for which the same were obtained. The Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer during the year.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 is not applicable.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of Companies Act, 2013 where applicable. The details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18, Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(xiv) The Company has made preferential allotment of shares during the year as per Section 42 of the Act. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the amounts raised have been used for the purpose for which the funds were raised. The Company has not made any private placement of fully or partly convertible debentures during the year.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any non- cash transactions with the director or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 is not applicable.
(xvi) The Company is required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and such registration has been obtained by the Company on 23 September 2008.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No: 101248W/ W-100022
Akeel Master
Partner
Membership Number: 046768
Mumbai, 12 May 2016
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Magma Fincorp Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2014, the statement of Profit and loss of the Company and the cash flow statement of the Company for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity''s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
(i) in the case of the balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2014;
(ii) in the case of the statement of Profit and loss, of the Profit for the year ended on that date; and
(iii) the cash flow statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1 As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the Order"), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Act, we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
2 As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b) in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
c) the balance sheet, statement of Profit and loss and cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account; and
d) in our opinion, the balance sheet, statement of Profit and loss and cash flow statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956, read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013; and
e) on the basis of written representations received from the directors, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2014, from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Act.
The Annexure referred to in our report to the members of Magma Fincorp Limited ("the Company") for the year ended 31 March 2014. We report that:
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a regular program of physical verification of its fixed assets by which fixed assets are verified in a phased manner over a period of three years. In accordance with this program, certain fixed assets were verified during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(c) Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not substantial, and therefore, do not affect the going concern assumption.
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Finance Company, primarily engaged in asset financing. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories in the normal course of business. Thus, paragraph 4(ii) of the Order is not applicable.
(iii) The Company has neither granted nor taken any loans, secured or unsecured, to or from companies, or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and sale of services. The activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and sale of goods. We have not observed any major weakness in the internal control system during the course of the audit.
(v) (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts or arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained under that section.
(b) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts and arrangements referred to in (v)(a) above and exceeding the value of Rs. 5 lakhs with any party during the year have been made at prices which are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public, except for deposits taken over by way of merger in the year ended 31 March 2007. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 58A, Section 58AA or other relevant provisions of the Act, the rules framed there under and the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India with regard to deposits accepted from the public. Accordingly, there have been no proceedings before the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal (as applicable) or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any other Tribunal in this matter and no order has been passed by any of the aforesaid authorities.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
(viii) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for maintenance of cost records under section 209(1)( d) of the Act, in respect of sale of power generated from windmills and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed examination of the records. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under section 209(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956 for any of the other services rendered by the Company.
(ix) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted / accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, employees'' State Insurance, Investor education and Protection Fund, Income-tax, Sales- tax, Wealth tax, Service tax and other material statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and excise duty.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, employees'' State Insurance, Investor education and Protection Fund, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth tax, Service tax and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2014 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and excise duty.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no material dues of Income tax and Wealth tax which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. As explained to us,
the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and excise duty. However, according to information and explanations given to us, the following dues of Sales tax and Service tax have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
Name of the Nature of Amount Period to Forum where Statute the Dues (Rs. lakhs) which the dispute is amount pending relates
Chapter V of Service 115.00 2002 - 2003 CESTAT, EZB, the Finance tax to Kolkata Act, 1994 demanded 2006 - 2007
Chapter V of Service tax 60.49 2002 - 2003 CESTAT, EZB, the Finance demanded to 2006 - Kolkata Act, 1994 2007
West Bengal VAT 6.86 2006 - 2007 Joint Value Added demanded Commissioner of Tax Act, 2003 Sales Tax, Kolkata
(South) Circle West Bengal VAT 7.21 2007 - 2008 West Bengal Value Added demanded Commercial Tax Act, 2003 Taxes Appellate and Revisional Board
Rajasthan VAT 24.14 2006 - 2007 Deputy Value Added demanded to 2012 - 20l3 Commissioner, Tax Act 2003 (till July 2012) Rajasthan
Jharkhand, VAT 19.42 2006 - 2007 Joint Value Added demanded to 2009 - Commissioner Tax Act, 2005 2010 of Commercial Taxes (Appeals), Jamshedpur
Madhya VAT 133.75 2008 - 2009 Madhya Pradesh Pradesh Value demanded and High Court, Added Tax 2009 - 2010 Jabalpur Act, 2002
Orissa Value VAT 57.41 1 April Joint Added Tax demanded 2007 to 30 Commissioner Act, 2004 September of Commercial 2012 Taxes (Appeals), Cuttack
(x) The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its bankers, any financial institutions or debenture holders.
(xii) The Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi / mutual benefit fund / society.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and other investments.
(xv) The Company has given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the terms and conditions on which the company has given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions are not prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(xvi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for the purpose for which they were raised, other than funds temporarily invested pending utilization of the funds for intended use.
(xvii) In terms of the Guidelines of Reserve Bank of India on Asset Liability Management System for Non Banking Financial Company (''NBFC''), the Company regularly carried out an analysis of its assets and liabilities on the basis of their residual maturity and reprising patterns. Our examination of the same indicates that the maturity gaps observed in the asset liability management are within the limits prescribed by Reserve Bank of India.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to companies, firms or parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
(xix) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has created security or charge in respect of secured debentures issued during the year.
(xx) The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the year.
(xxi) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the general auditing practices in India, and according to the explanation and information given to us, thirty-eight instances of fraud on the Company were identified and reported during the year. We have been further informed that the frauds on the Company were mainly related to falsification of loan / valuation documents and collusion between its employees, borrowers and vendors. The aggregate amount of such frauds is Rs. 4.65 crores. As at 31 March 2014, Rs. 1.07 crores was recovered by the Company and the balance has been written off in the statement of Profit and loss.
For B S R & Co. LLP,
Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Regn. No. 101248W
Akeel Master
Partner
Membership No. 046768
Mumbai, 07 May 2014
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Magma Fincorp Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2013, the statement of profit and loss of the Company for the year then ended, the cash flow statement of the Company for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub- section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"). This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
(i) in the case of the balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2013;
(ii) in the case of the statement of profit and loss, of the profit for the year ended on that date; and
(iii) in the case of the cash flow statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 (''the Order''), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b) in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
c) the balance sheet, statement of profit and loss and cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account; and
d) in our opinion, the balance sheet, statement of profit and loss and cash flow statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956.
e) on the basis of written representations received from the directors, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors are disqualified as on 31 March 2013 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
The Annexure referred to in our report to the members of Magma Fincorp Limited (''the Company'') for the year ended 31 March 2013. We report that:
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a regular program of physical verification of its fixed assets by which fixed assets are verified in a phased manner over a period of three years. In accordance with this program, certain fixed assets were verified during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(c) Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not substantial, and therefore, do not affect the going concern assumption.
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Finance Company, primarily engaged in asset financing. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories in the normal course of business. Thus, paragraph 4(ii) of the Order is not applicable.
(iii) The Company has neither granted nor taken any loans, secured or unsecured, to or from companies, or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and sale of services. The activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and the sale of goods. We have not observed any major weakness in the internal control system during the course of the audit.
(v) (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts or arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained under that section.
(b) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts and arrangements referred to in (v)(a) above and exceeding the value of Rs 5 lakh with any party during the year have been made at prices which are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public, except for deposits taken over by way of merger in the year ended 31 March 2007. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 58A, Section 58AA or other relevant provisions of the Act, the rules framed there under and the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India with regard to deposits accepted from the public. Accordingly, there have been no proceedings before the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal (as applicable) or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any other Tribunal in this matter and no order has been passed by any of the aforesaid authorities.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
(viii) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for maintenance of cost records under section 209(1 )(d) of the Act, in respect of sale of power generated from windmills and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed examination of the records. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under section 209(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956 for any of the other services rendered by the Company.
(ix) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/ accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth tax, Service tax and other material statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and Excise duty.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth tax, Service tax and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2013 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and Excise duty.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no material dues of Income tax and Wealth tax which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and Excise duty. However, according to information and explanations given to us, the following dues of Sales tax and Service tax have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
Name of the Nature of Amount Period to which Forum where dispute Statute the Dues (Rs. lakhs) the amount relates is pending
Chapter V of the Service tax 115.00 2002-2003 to CESTAT, EZB, Finance Act, 1994 demanded 2006 - 2007 Kolkata
West Bengal Value VAT 6.71 2006 - 2007 Joint Commissioner of Added Tax Act, 2003 demanded Sales Tax, Kolkata (South) Circle
West Bengal Value VAT 7.10 2007-2008 West Bengal Commercial Added Tax Act, 2003 demanded Taxes Appealate and Revisional Board
West Bengal Value VAT 10.67 2008-2009 West Bengal Commercial Added Tax Act, 2003 demanded Taxes Appealate and Revisional Board
West Bengal Value VAT 12.60 2009-2010 Joint Commissioner of Added Tax Act, 2003 demanded Sales Tax, Kolkata (South) Circle
Jharkhand, Value VAT 19.42 2006-2007 to Joint Commissioner of Added Tax Act, 2005 demanded 2009-2010 Commercial Taxes (Appeals), Jamshedpur
Madhya Pradesh Value VAT 133.75 2008-2009 and Madhya Pradesh High Added Tax Act, 2002 demanded 2009-2010 Court, Jabalpur
Orissa Value Added VAT 64.30 1 April 2007 to Joint Commissioner of Tax Act, 2004 demanded 30 September 2012 Commercial Taxes (Appeals), Cuttack
(x) The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its bankers, any financial institutions or debenture holders.
(xii) The Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/ mutual benefit fund/ society.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and other investments.
(xv) The Company has given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the terms and conditions on which the company has given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions are not prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(xvi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for the purpose for which they were raised, other than funds temporarily invested pending utilization of the funds for intended use.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we are of the opinion that the funds raised on short-term basis have not been used for long-term investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to companies, firms or parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
(xix) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has created security or charge in respect of secured debentures issued during the year.
(xx) The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the year.
(xxi) According to the information and explanations given to us, there have been three instances of fraud on the Company exceeding an internal monetary threshold limit. These frauds relate to collusions between its employees, borrowers and vendors. The aggregate amount of such frauds is Rs 649 Lacs. The Company has taken suitable action against the parties involved and made appropriate provisions. The Company ultimately expects to significantly recover the amounts involved.
For B S R & Co. For S. S. Kothari & Co.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No.: 101248W Firm''s Registration No.: 302034E
Zubin Shekary R. N. Bardhan
Partner Partner
Membership No.: 048814 Membership No.: 017270
Kolkata Kolkata
08 May 2013 08 May 2013
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 ('the Order'), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"), we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 25(v) of the financial statements, regarding change in method of accounting for business origination costs and upfront incomes, including on assignment of receivables, effective 1 April 2011, and which has a significant impact on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2012. This change in policy and method of accounting is necessary to reflect the current business model of the Company. Pursuant to the same income from assignment of receivables aggregating to Rs 15,394 Lacs for the year ended 31 March 2012, being income relating to future periods will be recognised over the tenor of the contracts assigned. Similarly, net business origination costs aggregating to Rs 6,554 Lacs, for the year ended 31 March 2012, have been deferred and amortised over the tenor of the contracts originated.
Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we report that:
(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
(c) the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Act, to the extent applicable;
(e) on the basis of written representations received from the directors, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors are disqualified as at 31 March 2012 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Act; and
(f) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information required by the Act, in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
(i) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2012;
(ii) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit of the Company for the year ended on that date; and
(iii) in the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the year ended on that date.
i) a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
b) The Company has a regular program of physical verification of its fixed assets by which fixed assets are verified in a phased manner over a period of three years. In accordance with this program, certain fixed assets were verified during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
c) Fixed assets disposed off during the year were not substantial, and therefore, do not affect the going concern assumption.
ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Finance Company, primarily engaged in asset financing. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories in the normal course of business. Thus, paragraph 4(ii) of the Order is not applicable.
iii) a) The Company has granted a loan to a body corporate covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"). The maximum amount outstanding during the year was Rs 18,389 Lacs and the year-end balance of such loan amounted to Rs 4,800 Lacs. Other than the above, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms or parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.
b) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loan has been granted to the body corporate listed in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
c) In the case of the loan granted to the body corporate listed in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act, the borrower has been regular in repaying the principal amounts as stipulated and in the payment of interest.
d) There are no overdue amounts of more than rupees one lakh in respect of the loan granted to a body corporate listed in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.
e) The Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured from companies, firms or parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act. Accordingly, paragraphs 4(iii)(e) to 4(iii)(g) of the Order are not applicable.
iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and sale of services. The activities of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and the sale of goods. We have not observed any major weakness in the internal control system during the course of the audit.
v) a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the particulars of contracts or arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register required to be maintained under that section.
b) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts and arrangements referred to in
(v)(a) above and exceeding the value of Rs 5 lakh with any party during the year have been made at prices which are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public, except for deposits taken over by way of merger in the year ended 31 March 2007. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 58A, Section 58AA or other relevant provisions of the Act, the rules framed there under and the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India with regard to deposits accepted from the public. Accordingly, there have been no proceedings before the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal (as applicable) or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any other Tribunal in this matter and no order has been passed by any of the aforesaid authorities.
vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
viii) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for maintenance of cost records under section 209(1)(d) of the Act, in respect of sale of power generated from windmills and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed examination of the records. The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under section 209(1)(d) of the Act for any of the other services rendered by the Company.
ix) a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/ accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth tax, Service tax and other material statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities. The Company has not been regular in depositing Professional Tax during the year with appropriate authorities in one State, though the delays in deposit have not been serious. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and Excise duty.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Wealth tax, Service tax and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2012 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and Excise duty,
b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no material dues of Income tax, Wealth tax, and Cess which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of Customs duty and Excise duty. However, according to information and explanations given to us, the following dues of Sales tax and Service tax have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
Name of the Natuer Amount Period to Forum where Statue of dues (Rs in Lacs) which the dispute is amount pending relates
Chapter V of Service 115.00 2002-2003 CESTAT, EZB, Kolkata the Finance Tax to Act, 1994 demanded 2005-2006
West Bengal VAT 17.40 2006-07 Jt. Commissioner of Value Added demanded and Sales Tax, Kolkata Tax Act, 2003 2008-09 (South) Circle
West Bengal VAT 7.10 2007-2008 West Bengal Value Added demanded Commercial Taxes Tax Act, 2003 Appealate and Revisional Board
Jharkhand, VAT 19.42 2006-2007 Jt. Commissioner of Value Added demanded to Commercial Taxes Tax Act, 2005 2009-2010 (Appeals), Jamshedpur
Madhya Pradesh VAT 121.60 2008-2009 Madhya Pradesh High Value Added demanded Court, Jabalpur Tax Act, 2002
x) The Company does not have any accumulated losses at the end of the financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year,
xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its bankers, any financial institutions or debenture holders.
xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has maintained adequate records in cases where it has granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi or a mutual benefit fund/ society,
xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities, debentures and other investments.
xv) The Company has given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the terms and conditions on which the company has given guarantees for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions are not prejudicial to the interest of the Company,
xvi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans taken by the Company have been applied for the purpose for which they were raised, other than funds temporarily invested pending utilisation of the funds for intended use.
xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we are of the opinion that the funds raised on short-term basis have not been used for long-term investment.
xviii) According to the information and explanations given to us, except for, preferential allotment of 10,000,000 equity shares on conversion of Optionally Convertible Equity Warrants to a Company covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act, the Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to companies, firms or parties covered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act. In our opinion, the price at which shares have been issued is not prejudicial to the interest of the Company,
xix) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has created security or charge in respect of secured debentures issued during the year, except in case of Non- Convertible Debentures amounting to Rs 31,300 Lacs for which the Company is in the process of creation of securities,
xx) The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the year,
xxi) According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud on or by the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit,
For B S R & Co. For S. S. Kothari & Co.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No.: 101248W Firm's Registration No.: 302034E
Zubin Shekary R. N. Bardhan
Partner Partner
Membership No.: 048814 Membership No.: 017270
Kolkata Kolkata
26 April 2012 26 April 2012
2) We have conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3) As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956, as amended (the Order) and on the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanation given to us, we enclose in the Annexure, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4) Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 above, we report that:
a) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
c) The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956;
e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors, as on 31st March, 2011 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the Directors are disqualified as on 31st March, 2011 from being appointed as a Director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956;
f) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said financial statements, read together with the notes appearing on the Schedule 16, give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view, in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
i) in the case of Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2011;
ii) in the case of Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Company for the year ended on that date; and
iii) in the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Annexure to the Auditors Report (Referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date)
i) a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
b) As explained to us, the fixed assets of the Company are physically verified by the management in a phased periodical manner which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and nature of its assets. The physical verification conducted and the confirmation so obtained during the year did not reveal any material discrepancies between the book records and the physical inventory.
c) The fixed assets disposed off during the year, do not constitute substantial part of the fixed assets of the Company and such disposal in our opinion, has not affected the going concern status of the Company.
ii) a) The inventories have been physically verified during the year by the management at reasonable intervals.
b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the Company and nature of its business.
c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its inventories and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification.
iii) a) The Company has granted unsecured loans to the companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Such loan was granted to one party and amount outstanding at the end of the year is Nil. The maximum amount outstanding on aggregate basis during the year is Rs. 4,516.05 lacs. The Company has not taken unsecured loans from companies, firms and other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which loans have been granted are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
c) The payment of principal amounts and interest are regular.
d) There is no overdue amount in respect of loans granted from companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the purchase of fixed assets, rendering of services and sale of power. During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in the internal control system in respect of these areas and accordingly the question on commenting on whether there is a continuing failure to correct major weakness in the internal control system of the company does not arise.
v) a) According to the information and explanations given by the management, the transactions that need to be entered into the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 have been duly entered therein.
b) In our opinion, the transaction in respect of any such parties during the financial year have been made at prices, which are reasonable, having regard to the prevailing market price at the relevant time.
vi) The Company does not accept any deposits from public and it has been categorised as Non-Banking Finance (Non- Deposit Accepting or Holding) Company (NBFC-ND) by the Reserve Bank of India. However, in respect of Deposits taken over in the financial year 2006-07 by way of merger, the Company has complied with directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
vii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has an internal audit system which is commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
viii) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost record under section 209(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956 in respect of generation of electricity from wind mill to which the said rules are made applicable and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained.
ix) a) According to the records of the Company, the Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Investors Education and Protection Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, VAT, Service Tax, Wealth-tax, Custom Duty, Cess and other statutory dues, if any, to the extent applicable, with appropriate authorities.
b) At the last day of the financial year, there was no amount outstanding in respect of undisputed Income- tax, Sales-tax, VAT, Service Tax, Wealth-tax, and other statutory dues, if any, to the extent applicable, which were due for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
c) According to the records of the Company, following statutory dues have not been deposited on account of dispute:
Name of the Nature Amount Financial Forum where Statute of dues (Rs.in Year to dispute is lacs) which the pending amount relates
Chapter V of Service 300.65 2002-03 CESTAT, EZB, Kolkata Finance Act, Tax to 1994 2006-07
West Bengal VAT 20.89 2005-06 Jt. Commissioner of Value Added to Sales Tax, Kolkata Tax Act, 2003 2007-08 (South) Circle
Also refer to Note 2 (xx) (a), (b) & (c), Schedule 16 to Accounts.
x) The Company has no accumulated losses at the end of the financial year and has not incurred any cash losses in the current financial year covered by our audit and the immediately preceding financial year.
xi) As per the information and explanations given by the management and as verified by us, we are of the opinion that the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institution, bank or debenture holders.
xii) Based on our examination of documents and records, the Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a Chit Fund or a Nidhi / Mutual Benefit Fund/Society. Therefore, the provisions of the clause 4(xiii) of the Order are not applicable.
xiv) The Company is not dealing in or trading in shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4(xiv) of the Order are not applicable.
xv) According to information and explanations given to us, the Company has given guarantee for loans taken by its subsidiary from banks or financial institutions, the terms and conditions whereof in our opinion are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
xvi) In our opinion, Term Loans have been applied for the purpose for which they were obtained.
xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us, and on an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, funds raised on short term basis have not been used during the year for long term investment and vice versa.
xviii) During the year, the Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to the parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. However, the Company has made preferential allotment of Optionally Convertible Equity Warrants to one of the promoter entities covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 and the terms of the issue are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
xix) According to the information and explanations provided by the management, security or charge has been created in respect of debentures issued during the year.
xx) The Company has not raised any money by way of public issue during the year. Therefore, the provision of clause 4(xx) of the Order is not applicable.
xxi) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud on or by the Company was noticed or reported during the year.
For S. S. KOTHARI & CO. ICAI Firm Registration No. 302034E India Steamship House Chartered Accountants
21, Old Court House Street
Kolkata - 700 001. R. N. Bardhan
Partner Dated: 18 April, 2011 Membership No.17270
2) We have conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3) As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956, as amended (Ãthe Order) and on the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanation given to us, we enclose in the Annexure, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4) Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 above, we report that:
a) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
c) The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956;
e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors, as on 31 March, 2010 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the Directors are disqualified as on 31 March, 2010 from being appointed as a Director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956;
f) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said financial statements, read together with the notes appearing on the Schedule 16, give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view, in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
i) in the case of Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March, 2010;
ii) in the case of Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Company for the year ended on that date; and
iii) in the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Annexure to the Auditors Report (Referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date)
i) a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
b) As explained to us, the fixed assets of the Company are physically verified by the management in a phased periodical manner which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and nature of its assets. The physical verification conducted and the confirmation so obtained during the year did not reveal any material discrepancies between the book records and the physical inventory.
c) The fixed assets disposed off during the year, do not constitute substantial part of the fixed assets of the Company and such disposal in our opinion, has not affected the going concern status of the Company.
ii) a) The inventories have been physically verified during the year by the management at reasonable intervals.
b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the Company and nature of its business.
c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its inventories and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification.
iii) a) The Company has granted unsecured loans to the companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. The amount of such loans granted to two parties and outstanding at the end of the year is Rs. 684.92 lacs. The maximum amount outstanding on aggregate basis during the year is Rs. 2,344.78 lacs.
b) The Company has taken unsecured loans from companies, firms and other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. The amount of such loans taken from one party and outstanding at the end of the year was nil. The maximum amount outstanding on aggregate basis during the year was Rs. 6.75 lacs.
c) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which loans have been granted or taken are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
d) The payment of principal amounts and interest is regular.
e) There is no overdue amount in respect of loans granted or taken from companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the purchase of fixed assets, rendering of services and sale of power. During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in the internal controls.
v) a) According to the information and explanations given by the management, the transactions that need to be entered into the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 have been duly entered therein.
b) In our opinion, the transaction in respect of any such parties during the financial year have been made at prices, which are reasonable, having regard to the prevailing market price at the relevant time.
vi) The Company does not accept any deposits from public and it has been categorised as Non-Banking Finance (Non- Deposit Accepting or Holding) Company (NBFC-ND) by the Reserve Bank of India. However, in respect of Deposits taken over in the financial year 2006-07 by way of merger, the Company has complied with directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India. vii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has an internal audit system which is commensurate with the size and nature of its business. viii) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost record under section 209(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956 in respect of generation of electricity from wind mill to which the said rules are made applicable and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. ix) a) According to the records of the Company, the Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Investors Education and Protection Fund, Employees State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, VAT, Service Tax, Wealth-tax, Custom Duty, Cess and other statutory dues, if any, to the extent applicable, with appropriate authorities.
b) At the last day of the financial year, there was no amount outstanding in respect of undisputed Income- tax, Sales-tax, VAT, Service Tax, Wealth-tax, and other statutory dues, if any, to the extent applicable, which were due for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
c) According to the records of the Company, following statutory dues have not been deposited on account of dispute:
Name of the Nature Amount Financial Forum where Statute of dues (Rs.in Year to dispute is lacs) which the pending amount relates
Income Tax Income Tax 9.59 1995-96 Income Tax Act, 1961 Appellate Tribunal
Income Tax Income Tax 12.32 1997-98 Income Tax Act, 1961 Appellate Tribuna
Also refer to Note 2 (xxii)(a) & (b), Schedule 16 to Accounts in respect of Service Tax and Fringe Benefit Tax.
x) The Company has no accumulated losses at the end of the financial year and has not incurred any cash losses in the current financial year covered by our audit and the immediately preceding financial year.
xi) As per the information and explanations given by the management and as verified by us, we are of the opinion that the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institution, bank or debenture holders.
xii) Based on our examination of documents and records, the Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a Chit Fund or a Nidhi / Mutual Benefit Fund/Society. Therefore, the provisions of the clause 4(xiii) of the Order are not applicable.
xiv) The Company is not dealing in or trading in shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4
(xiv) of the Order are not applicable.
xv) According to information and explanations given to us, the Company has given guarantee for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions, the terms and conditions whereof in our opinion are not prima facie prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
xvi) In our opinion, Term Loans have been applied for the purpose for which they were obtained.
xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us, and on an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, funds raised on short term basis have not been used during the year for long term investment and vice versa.
xviii) During the year, the Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to the parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
xix) According to the information and explanations provided by the management, security or charge has been created in respect of debentures issued during the year.
xx) The Company has not raised any money by way of public issue during the year. Therefore, the provision of clause 4(xx) of the Order is not applicable.
xxi) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud on or by the Company was noticed or reported during the year.
For S. S. KOTHARI & CO. India Steamship House Chartered Accountants 21, Old Court House Street Kolkata - 700 001. R. N. Bardhan Partner Membership No.17270 Dated: 31 May, 2010 ICAI Firm Registration No. 302034E
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