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Morris Chang, a Taiwanese-American mogul and a pivotal figure in the semiconductor sector, founded the renowned TSMC and served as its CEO. Amassing a $2.8 billion net worth by 2024, Chang's journey began in China (1931), leading him to the U.S. for education at Harvard, MIT, and later Stanford, where he earned a Ph.D. His tenure at Texas Instruments and General Instrument marked significant strides in chip manufacturing. Chang spearheaded TSMC, the semiconductor powerhouse, before retiring in 2018, contributing immensely to Taiwan's tech ascendance.
July 10, 1931 in Ningbo, Chekiang Province, Republic of China
94 years
Semiconductors
Technology
Taiwan
Hsinchu
Bachelor of Arts/Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Master of Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Ph.D, Stanford University
Sophie Chang
3
Morris Chang was born on July 10, 1931, in Ningbo, China. He moved to the United States in 1949 to attend Harvard University, where he initially studied economics. However, he later transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and earned bachelor's and master's degrees in mechanical engineering.
Morris Chang: Family
Morris Chang is married to Sophie Chang, who is the cousin of Terry Gou, the founder of Foxconn. They have two stepdaughters and one daughter together.
Morris Chang: Career Highlights
Morris Chang's career in the semiconductor industry began in 1955 when he joined Sylvania Semiconductor. He then moved to Texas Instruments in 1958 and rose to the position of manager of the engineering section. While at Texas Instruments, he obtained a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1964.
Chang pioneered the concept of pricing semiconductors "ahead of the cost curve," which became a key strategy for the semiconductor industry. He also became the group vice president responsible for TI's worldwide semiconductor business.
In 1984, Chang left TI and became president and COO of General Instrument Corporation, where he stayed until 1985.
Morris Chang: Companies
Morris Chang has held leadership positions in several prominent companies throughout his career. These include:
Morris Chang: Major Achievements
Morris Chang is widely regarded as the founder of Taiwan's semiconductor industry. He played a pivotal role in establishing Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) in 1987, which has since become one of the world's most profitable chip makers.
Under Chang's leadership, TSMC transformed Taiwan into a global hub for semiconductor manufacturing. He is credited with developing innovative strategies and fostering a culture of excellence within the company.
Morris Chang: Awards & Achievements
Morris Chang has received numerous awards and recognitions for his contributions to the semiconductor industry.
These include:
Morris Chang: Personal Life & Legacy
Morris Chang obtained American citizenship in 1962. He has represented Taiwan as a special envoy to APEC Meetings. Chang is also known for his philanthropic efforts and has made significant contributions to educational institutions and research organizations.
Chang's legacy lies in his transformative impact on the semiconductor industry and his role in shaping Taiwan's economic success. He is widely respected for his vision, leadership, and dedication to advancing technological innovation.
Morris Chang: Trivia
Morris Chang is the author of an autobiography titled "Autobiography of Morris C.M. Chang Vol. 1 (1931-1964)" (in Chinese).
Morris Chang was born in Ningbo, China.
Morris Chang moved to the United States to attend Harvard University.
Morris Chang joined Sylvania Semiconductor.
Morris Chang moved to Texas Instruments and rose to manager of the engineering section.
Morris Chang obtained American citizenship.
Morris Chang obtained a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University.
Morris Chang left TI and became president and COO of General Instrument Corporation.
Morris Chang founded TSMC in Taiwan.
Morris Chang left ITRI and became chairman of Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation.
Morris Chang received the Exemplary Leadership Award from the Fabless Semiconductor Association.
Morris Chang received the IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal.
Morris Chang joined the Goldman Sachs board of directors.
Morris Chang became a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
Morris Chang received the Nikkei Asia Prize for Regional Growth.
Morris Chang received an honorary doctorate from National Chengchi University.
Morris Chang received the Robert N. Noyce Award from the Semiconductor Industry Association.
Morris Chang returned to TSMC as CEO.
Morris Chang received the IEEE Medal of Honor and the Order of Brilliant Star with Grand Cordon from the Republic of China.
Morris Chang received the SPIE Visionary Award.
Morris Chang received an honorary doctorate from Asia University, Taiwan.
Morris Chang retired from TSMC and received the Order of Propitious Clouds with Special Grand Cordon from the Republic of China.
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