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Ray Milton Dolby, an American engineer born in Portland, Oregon, revolutionized audio technology with his invention of the Dolby NR noise reduction system and contributions to cinema sound. After studying electrical engineering and earning a Ph.D. in physics, Dolby founded Dolby Laboratories in London in 1965, introducing groundbreaking innovations such as Dolby Stereo sound and Dolby Digital surround sound. His work earned him numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards for Scientific or Technical Achievement, the U.S. National Medal of Technology, and induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Dolby passed away in 2013 at the age of 80, leaving a lasting legacy in audio engineering.
January 18, 1933 in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
September 12, 2013 (aged 80)
Dolby Laboratories
Technology
United States
Doctorate, University of Cambridge; Bachelor of Arts / Science, Stanford University
Dagmar Büumert (Married: 1966)
Tom Dolby, David Dolby
Ray Milton Dolby, an American engineer and inventor renowned for developing the Dolby NR noise reduction system, was born on January 18, 1933, in Portland, Oregon. His parents were Esther Eufemia and Earl Milton Dolby. During his teenage years, he attended Sequoia High School and worked at Ampex, gaining valuable experience in the field of audio engineering.
Ray Dolby: Family
Ray Dolby came from a supportive family. His parents, Esther Eufemia and Earl Milton Dolby, encouraged his passion for engineering and innovation. Throughout his life, Dolby maintained close relationships with his family members.
Ray Dolby: Career Highlights
Dolby's career was marked by several significant achievements. He played a pivotal role in the development of the Ampex Quadruplex videotape recorder, a groundbreaking technology that revolutionized the broadcasting industry. In 1965, he founded Dolby Laboratories in London, which became a leading company in audio noise reduction and sound enhancement.
Ray Dolby: Companies
Ray Dolby founded and led Dolby Laboratories, a company dedicated to advancing audio technologies. Dolby Laboratories has made significant contributions to the entertainment industry, revolutionizing the way we experience sound in films, music, and other media.
Ray Dolby: Major Achievements
Dolby's major achievements include the invention of the Dolby noise-reduction system, which dramatically reduced background noise in analog tape recordings. He also developed Dolby Stereo sound for films, first used in the iconic movie "A Clockwork Orange" (1971). Additionally, he created Dolby Stereo Digital (Dolby Digital) surround sound compression, a revolutionary technology for cinema.
Ray Dolby: Awards & Achievements
Ray Dolby received numerous prestigious awards and honors throughout his career. Some notable accolades include the Academy Award for Scientific or Technical Achievement, the Emmy Award, the Grammy Award, and the U.S. National Medal of Technology. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame and the Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame.
Ray Dolby: Personal Life & Legacy
Ray Dolby was known for his dedication to his work and his passion for innovation.
He married Dagmar Kronzucker in 1963, and they had two children together. Dolby's legacy lives on through his groundbreaking contributions to audio technology, which continue to shape the way we experience sound in entertainment and communication.
Ray Dolby: Trivia
In addition to his engineering accomplishments, Ray Dolby held a U.S. patent for his invention of the Dolby noise reduction system (U.S. patent 3,631,365, Frequency selective, symmetric signal compressor/expander). He was also an avid sailor and enjoyed spending time on the water.
Ray Milton Dolby was born in Portland, Oregon.
Dolby founded Dolby Laboratories in London.
Dolby invented the Dolby noise-reduction system for analog tape recorders.
Dolby received the AES Silver Medal.
Dolby received an Academy Award for Scientific or Technical Achievement.
Dolby received the SMPTE Progress Medal.
Dolby received the SMPTE Alexander M. Poniatoff Gold Medal.
Dolby was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).
Dolby received the Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor.
Dolby received an Academy Award for Scientific or Technical Achievement (Academy Award of Merit).
Dolby received an Emmy Award.
Dolby received the AES Gold Medal.
Dolby received a Special Merit/Technical Grammy Award.
Dolby received the U.S. National Medal of Technology.
Dolby received the IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award.
Dolby received an Honorary Doctor degree by the University of York.
Dolby received an Honorary Doctor of Science degree from Cambridge University.
Dolby received the Charles F. Jenkins Lifetime Achievement Award.
Dolby was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame and the Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame.
Dolby was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.
Dolby received the IEEE Edison Medal.
Dolby received the Berlin International Film Festival Berlinale Kamera.
Ray Milton Dolby died of leukemia at the age of 80 in San Francisco.
Dolby was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.
Dolby received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
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