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Renowned as "the father of China's foundry industry," Zhang Rujing (Richard Chang Ru-gin) has been a pivotal figure in shaping the semiconductor landscape. Born in 1948, Nanjing, he fled to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War and later excelled academically, earning a Ph.D. from Southern Methodist University. His 20-year tenure at Texas Instruments was crucial for microchip manufacturing advancements globally. In 1997, Zhang returned to China, founding Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) in Shanghai by 2000, despite facing legal challenges from TSMC and Taiwanese authorities leading to his resignation. His later ventures, including founding Shanghai Xinsheng and SiEn (Qingdao) Integrated Circuits, underscore his ongoing commitment to advancing China's semiconductor capabilities, with recent discussions on partnerships with Huawei Technologies for semiconductor development services.
January 01, 1947 in Nanjing, Republic of China
79 years
Semiconductors
Manufacturing
Hong Kong
Taipei
Zhang Xilun, Liu Peijin
Zhang Rujing, also known as Richard Chang Ru-gin, was born in 1948 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. His early life was marked by significant events, including the Chinese Civil War in 1949, which forced his family to flee to Taiwan. Despite the challenges, Zhang Rujing excelled in his studies and gained admission to the prestigious National Taiwan University (NTU). He went on to pursue higher education in the United States, earning a master's degree in engineering from the University at Buffalo and a doctorate in electrical engineering from Southern Methodist University.
Richard Chang: Family
Information about Zhang Rujing's family background and personal life is limited. However, it is known that he was married and had children. His family members have not been publicly identified or discussed in detail.
Richard Chang: Career Highlights
Zhang Rujing's career in the semiconductor industry spanned several decades and was marked by significant achievements. He initially worked at Texas Instruments for 20 years, where he played a crucial role in developing microchip factories in various countries, including the US, Italy, Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan. His expertise and contributions in this field earned him recognition as a leading figure in the industry.
In 1996, Zhang Rujing was approached by Chinese officials to return to China and establish a chip fabrication industry. Heeding this call, he returned to China in 1997 and founded Shida Semiconductor in Taiwan. However, in 2000, TSMC acquired Shida Semiconductor, leading to Zhang Rujing's resignation due to disagreements over building a factory in mainland China.
Richard Chang: Companies
Zhang Rujing's entrepreneurial ventures include the following companies:
Richard Chang: Major Achievements
Zhang Rujing's major achievements in the semiconductor industry include:
Richard Chang: Awards & Achievements
Zhang Rujing's contributions to the semiconductor industry have been recognized through various awards and honors, including:
Richard Chang: Personal Life & Legacy
Zhang Rujing's personal life remains relatively private, with limited information publicly available. He was known for his dedication to the development of China's semiconductor industry and his vision of making China a global leader in this field. His contributions have left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations of engineers and entrepreneurs in China.
Richard Chang: Trivia
Zhang Rujing (Richard Chang Ru-gin) was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Fled to Taiwan with his family during the Chinese Civil War.
Excelled in studies and admitted to National Taiwan University (NTU).
Earned a master's degree in engineering from the University at Buffalo.
Completed a doctorate in electrical engineering from Southern Methodist University.
Worked at Texas Instruments for 20 years, developing microchip factories in the US, Italy, Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan.
Approached by Chinese officials to return to China and establish a chip fabrication industry.
Returned to China and founded Shida Semiconductor in Taiwan.
TSMC acquired Shida Semiconductor, but Zhang Rujing resigned due to disagreements over building a factory in mainland China.
Founded Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) in Shanghai.
Recruited hundreds of engineers and began construction of the plant.
Expanded SMIC by building multiple wafer factories in Shanghai and Beijing.
Faced pressure from the Taiwanese government and TSMC to withdraw his investment in SMIC.
SMIC sued by TSMC in the US for intellectual property theft and patent infringement.
Ordered to pay damages, surrender documents, and halt the use of TSMC technology.
Prohibited from operating in the chip industry for three years as part of a settlement.
Founded Shanghai Xinsheng, the first 300 mm large silicon wafer company in mainland China.
Established SiEn (Qingdao) Integrated Circuits, producing silicon wafers.
Continued to advocate for the development of China's chip industry.
Expressed confidence in China catching up to global leaders in GaN and SiC semiconductors.
SiEn discussed potential partnerships with Huawei Technologies to access semiconductor development services.
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