Richard Scaife

Richard Mellon Scaife (1932-2014), an American billionaire and the primary heir to the Mellon family's banking, oil, and aluminum wealth, was a pivotal figure in conservative circles, known for his ownership of the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review and significant contributions to conservative public policy organizations. Born into affluence in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Scaife faced early challenges at Deerfield Academy and Yale University, ultimately earning a bachelor's degree in English from the University of Pittsburgh in 1957. Following his father's death in 1958, Scaife inherited board positions within the family's enterprises but became estranged from his uncle R. K. Mellon. His mother's encouragement led him to engage in philanthropy, and her passing in 1965 significantly increased his fortune. In 1970, Scaife acquired the Tribune-Review, expanding its reach into Pittsburgh despite financial losses to maintain operations. His political activities included substantial support for anti-communist groups and involvement in Nixon's campaigns, later becoming a critic of President Bill Clinton before eventually befriending him post-presidency. Scaife's philanthropy exceeded $1 billion, supporting conservative causes, policy research groups, and educational institutions. His personal life saw two marriages and a highly publicized divorce from Margaret "Ritchie" Battle. Scaife passed away on July 4, 2014, after a battle with cancer.