Accounting Policies of Bhagyanagar India Ltd. Company
Mar 31, 2023
1. CORPORATE OVERVIEW
Bhagyanagar India Ltd (âthe companyâ) is a Company registered under the Companies Act, 1956. It is a public limited company domiciled in India and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). It was incorporated on 2nd September, 1985 having its registered office at 5th Floor, Surya Towers, Sardar Patel Road, and Secunderabad-500003. The company''s CIN No. is L27201TG1985PLC012449. The company is engaged in the manufacture of copper products.
The financial statements of the Company have been approved by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on May 27, 2023.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION:a) Statement of Compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) as prescribed by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ), read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (amended), guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable to the Financial Statement, other relevant provisions of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on historical cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:
i. Certain financial assets & liabilities (including derivative instruments)
ii. Defined Benefit Plans as per actuarial valuation
iii. Share based Payments
c) Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirements of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
3. Use of Assumptions, Judgments and Estimates
The key assumption, judgment and estimation at the reporting date, that have significant risk causing the material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are describe below. The company based its assumption, judgment and estimation on parameters available on the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumption about future development, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the company. Such changes are reflected in the assumption when they occur.
i) Revenue
The application of revenue recognition accounting standards is complex and involves a number of key judgements and estimates. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. The Company exercises judgment in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time.
ii) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or CGU''s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
An impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in earlier accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.
The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
iv) Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
v) Impairment of financial assets
The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees using Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of the liability incurred on the grant date. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.
Employees (including senior executives) of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model.
That cost is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payment reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense.
The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognized in employee benefits expense. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest because service conditions have not been met. When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
vii) Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets
The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the Company''s future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized. In addition, significant judgment is required in assessing the impact of any legal or economic limits.
viii) Classification of Leases
The Company enters into leasing arrangements for various assets. The classification of the leasing arrangement as a finance lease or operating lease is based on an assessment of several factors, including, but not limited to, transfer of ownership of leased asset at end of lease term, lessee''s option to purchase and estimated certainty of exercise of such option, proportion of lease term to the asset''s economic life, proportion of present value of minimum lease payments to fair value of leased asset and extent of specialized nature of the leased asset.
ix) Restoration, rehabilitation and decommissioning
Estimation of restoration/ rehabilitation/ decommissioning costs requires interpretation of scientific and legal data, in addition to assumptions about probability of future costs.
x) Provisions and Contingencies
The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 37, âProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets''. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events is applied best judgement by management regarding the probability of exposure to potential loss.
d) Classification of Assets and Liabilities into Current/Non-Current
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, as given below.
The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
For the purpose of Balance Sheet, an asset is classified as current if:
i) Expected to be realized or intended to sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
iii) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All the other assets are classified as non-current.
Similarly, a liability is current if:
i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are classified as current assets and liabilities respectively.
4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements, unless otherwise stated.
a) Raw materials:
Valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). However, these items are considered to be realisable at cost, if the finished products, in which they will be used, are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
b) Work-in- progress (WIP) and finished goods
Valued at lower of cost and NRV. Cost of Finished goods and WIP includes cost of raw materials, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of inventories is computed on weighted average basis.
c) Waste / Scrap
Waste / Scrap inventory is valued at NRV. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
However, materials and other supplies held for use in the production of inventories (finished goods, work-inprogress) are not written down below the cost if the finished products in which they will be used are expected to sell at or below the cost.
Materials in transit are valued at cost to date.
d) Stores, spares and consumables
Stores spares, packing material and all consumables items held for use in the production of inventories are charged to profit & loss account as and when purchased.
Provision is recognized for damaged, defective or obsolete stocks where necessary.
2) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand, Cheques on hand and short term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
3) Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, where by net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are segregated.
4) Income Tax
Income Tax comprises current and deferred tax.
a) Current Tax
Current Tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Current income tax is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
b) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is provided, on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Tax relating to items recognised directly in equity or OCI is recognised in equity or OCI and not in the statement of profit and loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable.
MAT Credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance note issued by the ICAI, the said asset is created by way of credit to statement of profit and loss and shown as MAT credit entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.
5) Property, Plant and Equipment
a) Recognition and Measurement
i) Property, plant and equipment held for use in the production or/and supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses (if any).
ii) Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment acquired comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting any trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the assets to its working condition and location for its intended use and present value of any estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
iii) In case of self-constructed assets, cost includes the costs of all materials used in construction, direct labour, allocation of directly attributable overheads, directly attributable borrowing costs incurred in bringing the item to working condition for its intended use, and estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. The costs of testing whether the asset is functioning properly, after deducting the net proceeds from selling items produced while bringing the asset to that location and condition are also added to the cost of self-constructed assets.
iv) For transition to IND AS, the company has revalued land at fair value as deemed cost and considered other assets at Ind AS Cost.
v) Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
vi) Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the cost incurred will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. Major Inspection/ Repairs/ Overhauling expenses are recognized in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. Any Unamortized part of the previously recognized expenses of similar nature is derecognized.
vii) The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
viii) The Company identifies and determines cost of asset significant to the total cost of the asset having useful life that is materially different from that of the remaining life.
ix) Research and development costs that are in nature of tangible/ intangible assets and are expected to generate probable future economic benefits are capitalized and classified under tangible/intangible assets and depreciated on the same basis as other fixed assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the year in which it is incurred.
b) Depreciation and Amortization
i) Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended use which is generally on commissioning. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided under Straight Line Method over the useful lives of assets prescribed by Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation in change in the value of fixed assets due to exchange rate fluctuation has been provided prospectively over the residual life of the respective assets. Land is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives of property plant and equipment of the company are as follows:
|
Building |
30-60 Years |
|
Leasehold Improvements |
Shorter of lease period or estimated useful lives |
|
Plant and Equipment |
7-25 Years |
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
8-10 Years |
|
Vehicles |
8-10 Years |
|
Office Equipments |
5 Years |
ii) Depreciation in respect of property, plant and equipment added / disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis, with reference to the date of addition/disposal.
i) Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any.
ii) Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
iii) Intangible assets are amortised on straight line basis over its estimated useful life of 5 years.
7) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.
8) Capital Work in Progress
Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost which includes expenses incurred during construction period, interest on amount borrowed for acquisition of qualifying assets and other expenses incurred in connection with project implementation in so far as such expenses relate to the period prior to the commencement of commercial production.
9) Investment in Joint-Venture
Investment in Joint-venture is measured at cost less impairment loss, if any.
The joint arrangement is structured through a separate vehicle and the legal form of the separate vehicle, the terms of the contractual arrangement and, when relevant, any other facts and circumstances gives the Company rights to the net assets of the arrangement (i.e. the arrangement is a joint venture). The activities of the joint venture are primarily aimed to provide the third parties with an output and the parties to the joint venture will not have rights to substantially all the economic benefits of the assets of the arrangement.
10) Investment in subsidiaries and associates
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are recognised at cost as per IND AS 27. Except where investments accounted for at cost shall be accounted for in accordance with IND AS 105, Non-current Assets held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, when they are classified as held for sale.
11) Leases
a) The Company as lessor
Leases for which the Company is a lessor are classified as finance or operating leases. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
b) The Company as lessee
The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed. Contingent and variable rentals are recognized as expense in the periods in which they are incurred.
The lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for leases in the Company, the lessee''s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
⢠Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments) payable during the lease term and under reasonably certain extension options, less any lease incentives;
⢠Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;
⢠The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
⢠The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
⢠Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.
The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the Balance Sheet.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.
The Company re-measures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:
⢠The lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is re-measured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.
⢠A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is re-measured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.
The ROU assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Whenever the company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognized and measured under Ind AS 37- Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset.
ROU assets are depreciated over the shorter period of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If the company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset''s useful life. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.
The ROU assets are not presented as a separate line in the Balance Sheet but presented below similar owned assets as a separate line in the PPE note under âNotes forming part of the Financial Statementâ.
The Company applies Ind AS 36- Impairment of Assets to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as per its accounting policy on âproperty, plant and equipment''.
As a practical expedient, Ind AS 116 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components when bifurcation of the payments is not available between the two components, and instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Company has used this practical expedient.
Extension and termination options are included in many of the leases. In determining the lease term, the management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and represents amount receivable from sale of copper products, sale of energy, lease rental and export incentives, stated net of discounts.
Ind AS 115 âRevenue from Contracts with Customersâ, introduced one single new model for recognition of revenue which includes a 5-step approach and detailed guidelines. Among other, such guidelines are on allocation of revenue to performance obligations within multi-element arrangements, measurement and recognition of variable consideration and the timing of revenue recognition.
The Company considers the terms of the contract in determining the transaction price. The transaction price is based upon the amount the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring of promised goods and services to the customer after deducting incentive programs, included but not limited to discounts, volume rebates etc.
Revenue from the sale copper products is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Company recognizes revenue at a point in time, when control is transferred to the customer, and the consideration agreed is expected to be received. Control is generally deemed to be transferred upon delivery of the products in accordance with the agreed delivery plan.
In case of related party transactions where related party meets the definition of customer (i.e. a party that has contracted with the Company to obtain goods or services that are an output of the Company''s ordinary activity in exchange for consideration) and the transactions are within the scope of the standard then the revenue is recognized based on the principles of IND AS 115.
Export incentives and subsidies are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions and the incentive will be received.
Revenues for services are recognized when the service rendered has been completed.
b) Revenue from services
Revenue from services mainly consists of the following;
Revenue from services, which mainly consists of lease rentals from letting of space, is recognized over time on satisfying performance obligations as per the terms of agreement, that is, by reference to the period in which services are being rendered. Revenue from services, if any, involving single performance obligation is recognized at a point in time
⢠Income from job works
Income from job work is accounted for on the basis of actual quantity dispatched. When the outcome of a transaction involving the rendering of services can be estimated reliably, revenue associated with the transaction shall be recognized by reference to the stage of completion (Percentage of Completion Method) of the transaction at the end of the reporting period. Advances received from the customers are reported as customer''s deposits unless the above conditions for revenue recognition are met.
⢠Sale of energy
Revenue from operations comprises of sale of power. Revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration for which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transfer of power (goods / service) to the customer. Revenue from sale of power is accounted for in accordance with tariff provided in Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) read with the regulations of respective regulatory authorities and no significant uncertainty as to the measurability or collectability exist. There is no impact on the adoption of the standard in the financial statement as the Company''s revenue primarily comprised of revenue from sale of power and the recognition criteria of this revenue stream is largely unchanged by Ind AS 115.
Contract Assets
Contract assets are recognized when there is excess of revenue earned over billings on contracts. Unbilled receivables where further subsequent performance obligation is pending are classified as contract assets when the company does not have unconditional right to receive cash as per contractual terms. Revenue recognition for fixed price development contracts is based on percentage of completion method. Invoicing to the clients is based on milestones as defined in the contract. This would result in the timing of revenue recognition being different from the timing of billing the customers. Unbilled revenue for fixed price development contracts is classified as non-financial asset as the contractual right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
The Company assesses a contract asset for impairment in accordance with Ind AS 109.An impairment of a contract asset is measured, presented and disclosed on the same basis as a financial asset that is within the scope of Ind AS 109.
Contract Liability
Contract Liability is recognized when there are billings in excess of revenues and it also includes consideration received from customers for whom the company has pending obligation to transfer goods or services.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based payments and / or milestone based progress payments. Invoices are payable within contractually agreed credit period.
Contracts are subject to modification to account for changes in contract specification and requirements. The Company reviews modification to contract in conjunction with the original contract, basis which the transaction price could be allocated to a new performance obligation, or transaction price of an existing obligation could undergo a change. In the event transaction price is revised for existing obligation, a cumulative adjustment is accounted for.
c) Interest Income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to principal outstanding and the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial assets to that assets'' net carrying amount on initial recognition.
13) Retirement and other employee benefits
a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related services are provided. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period.
b) Other Long Term Employee Benefits
The liabilities for earned leaves that are not expected to be settled wholly within twelve months are measured as the present value (determined by actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method) of the expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period and recognized in books of accounts. The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. Re-measurements as the result of experience adjustment and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in statement of profit and loss.
c) Post-Employment Benefits
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
i) Defined Benefit Plan
The liability or asset recognized in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by Actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The liability recognized for defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Past service cost is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period of a plan amendment. The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds.
Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the Balance Sheet with a charge or credit recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) in the period in which
they occur. Re-measurement recognized in OCI is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to statement of profit and loss.
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation other than the contribution payable to the Provident fund. Contribution payable under the provident fund is recognized as expenditure in the statement of profit and loss and/or carried to Construction work-in-progress when an employee renders the related service.
14) Government Grants
Government grants are recognized at their fair values when there is reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the Company will comply with all the attached conditions.
a) Government grants are recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognizes the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.
b) Grants related to acquisition/ construction of property, plant and equipment are recognized as deferred revenue in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the statement of profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related asset.
15) Foreign Currency Transactions
a) The functional currency and presentation currency of the company is Indian Rupee (INR).
b) Transactions in currencies other than the company''s functional currency are recorded on initial recognition using the exchange rate at the transaction date. At each balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
c) Non- monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange difference that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at each Balance sheet date at the closing spot rate are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:
i) exchange difference on foreign currency borrowings related to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest cost on those foreign currency borrowings; and
ii) exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.
iii) exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for
which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to the Statement of Profit and Loss on repayment of the monetary items.
According to Appendix B of Ind AS 21 âForeign currency transactions and advance considerationâ,
purchase or sale transactions must be translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date the
asset or liability is initially recognized. In practice, this is usually the date on which the advance
payment is paid or received. In the case of multiple advances, the exchange rate must be
determined for each payment and collection transaction
16) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost include interest expense calculated using the Effective interest method, finance charges in respect of assets acquired on finance lease and exchange difference arising on foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance cost.
Borrowing costs (including other ancillary borrowing cost) directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. The Company considers a period of twelve months or more as a substantial period of time.
Transaction costs in respect of long term borrowing are amortized over the tenure of respective loans using Effective Interest Rate (EIR)method. All other borrowing costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.
17) Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss before OCI for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss before OCI for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
18) Exceptional Item
Exceptional items include income or expense that are considered to be part of ordinary activities, however are of such significance and nature that separate disclosure enables the user of the financial statements to understand the impact in a more meaningful manner. Exceptional items are identified by virtue of either their size or nature so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess underlying trends in the financial performance of the Company.
19) Financial Guarantee Contract
Financial guarantee contract provided to the lenders of the Company by its Parent Company is measured at their fair values and benefit of such financial guarantee is recognized to equity as a capital contribution from the parent.
20) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a Company entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ancillary costs related to borrowings) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in statement of profit and loss.
a) Financial Assets
i) Classification and Subsequent Measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
⢠Measured at Amortized Cost
⢠Measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
⢠Measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) and
⢠Equity Instruments measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.
⢠Measured at Amortized Cost
The Financial assets are subsequently measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
⢠The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows; and
⢠The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR)method. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as FVTPL. Interest income is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
⢠Measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
The financial assets are measured at the FVTOCI if both the following conditions are met:
⢠The objective of the business model is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and
⢠The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments meeting these criteria are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at fair value with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains or losses. Interest calculated using the effective interest method is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in investment income.
⢠Measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or Loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. Gains or losses arising on re-measurement are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. The net gains or loss recognized in statement of profit and loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial assets and is included in the âOther incomeâ line item.
⢠Equity Instruments measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS - 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are, held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The company makes such election on an instrument-by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. In case the company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to P&L, even on sale of investment.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset on trade date only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.
iii) Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses âExpected Credit Loss'' (ECL model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).
Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
⢠The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
⢠Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)
For trade receivables Company applies âsimplified approach'' which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rate to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed.
For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ELC to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ELC is used.
iv) Foreign exchange gains and losses
The fair value of financial assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of each reporting period. For foreign currency denominated financial assets measured at amortised cost, the exchange differences are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
b) Financial Liabilities and equity instruments
Debts and equity instruments issued by a Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instruments.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an equity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial Liabilitiesi) Recognition and Initial Measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables or as derivatives as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as FVTPL if it is classified as held for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in profit or loss.
iii) Financial Guarantee Contracts
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.
Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is -measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirement of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
v) Foreign exchange gains and losses
For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency and are measured at amortised cost at the end of each reporting period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined based on the amortised cost of the instruments and are included in statement of profit and loss. The fair value of the financial liabilities denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period.
vi) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal cou
Mar 31, 2018
1. Significant Accounting Policies:
(a) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company has concluded that it is the principle in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all the revenue arrangements as it has pricing latitude and is also exposed to inventory and credit risks.
- Interest Income:
Interest income, including income arising from other financial instruments, is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
- Dividend Income:
Dividend income is recognized when the unconditional right to receive the income is established.
(b) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction net of accumulated depreciation and impairment loss (if any). All significant costs relating to the acquisition and installation of property, plant and equipment are capitalized. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in statement of profit and loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The identified components are depreciated over their useful lives, the remaining asset is depreciated over the life of the principal asset.
Depreciation for identified components is computed on straight line method based on useful lives, determined based on internal technical evaluation. Freehold land is carried at cost.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
(c) Investment Properties
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both is classified as investment property. Investment Property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the assetâs carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. Investment Properties are depreciated using the straight-line method as per the provisions of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 or based on useful life estimated on the technical assessment.
(d) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
(e) Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged.
(f) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is: -
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
- All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
- The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
(g) Financial assets
Financial assets comprise of cash and cash equivalents.
Initial recognition:
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. Purchases or sales of financial asset that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the assets.
Subsequent Measurement:
(i) Financial assets measured at amortised cost: Financial assets held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding are measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate (EIR) method. The EIR amortization is recognised as finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company while applying above criteria has classified the following at amortised cost:
a) Trade receivable
b) Cash and cash equivalents
c) Other Financial Asset
Impairment of Financial Assets:
Financial assets are tested for impairment based on the expected credit losses.
De-recognition of Financial Assets:
A financial asset is primarily de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset.
(h) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists, the company makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
(i) Inventories
Cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Raw materials and components, stores and spares and loose tools are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.
Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials and labor and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.
Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods are determined on a weighted average basis. Scrap is valued at net realizable value.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(j) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Deposits with banks are subsequently measured at amortized cost and short term investments are measured at fair value through statement of profit & loss account.
(k) Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and transaction cost that is attributable to the acquisition of the financial liabilities is also adjusted. These liabilities are classified as amortised cost. A preference share that provides for mandatory redemption by the issuer for a fixed or determinable amount at a fixed or determinable future date, or gives the holder the right to require the issuer to redeem the instrument at or after a particular date for a fixed or determinable amount, is a financial liability.
Subsequent measurement:
These liabilities include are borrowings and deposits. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to borrowings.
De-recognition of financial liabilities:
A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
(l) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest, exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.
(m) Employee Benefits
Employee benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year.
Provident Fund
Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund are defined contribution scheme and such contributions are recognised, when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligation other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.
Gratuity
The employees of the company are covered under Group Gratuity Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India. The premium paid thereon is charged to Profit and Loss Account. Adequate provisions have been made in the accounts for gratuity liability. The benefit vests upon completion of five years of continuous service and once vested it is payable to employees on retirement or on termination of employment. In case of death while in service, the gratuity is payable irrespective of vesting.
Compensated absences
Liability in respect of compensated absences becoming due or expected to be availed within one year from the balance sheet date is recognised on the basis of undiscounted value of estimated amount required to be paid or estimated value of benefit expected to be availed by the employees.
Short-term employee benefits
Expense in respect of other short term benefits is recognised on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the period during which services are rendered by the employee.
(n) Income Taxes
Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred taxes. Current and deferred tax is recognized in net income Current income taxes for the current period, including any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years, are recognized and measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or payable to the taxation authorities based on the tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base using the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to settle, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of reporting period. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable income nor the accounting income.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT)
MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.
(o) Leases
As a lessee
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the company, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the leaseâs inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases.
As a lessor
Lease income from operating leases where the company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.
Lease-hold land:
Leasehold land that normally has a finite economic life and title which is not expected to pass to the lessee by the end of the lease term is treated as an operating lease. The payment made on entering into or acquiring a leasehold land is accounted for as leasehold land use rights (referred to as prepaid lease payments in Ind AS 17 âLeasesâ) and is amortized over the lease term in accordance with the pattern of benefits provided.
(p) Provisions, contingent assets and contingent liabilities
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation, as a result of past events, and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.
Contingent liability is disclosed for:
- Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
- Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed. However, when realization of income is virtually certain, related asset is recognized.
(q) Fair value measurement
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses following hierarchy and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. Fair value hierarchy:
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
- Level 1âQuoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2âValuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
- Level 3â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
(r) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events of bonus issue. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(s) Cash dividend to equity holders of the Company
The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. Final dividends on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Companyâs Board of Directors.
Mar 31, 2016
1. Significant Accounting Policies
i. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of Bhagyanagar India Limited (âthe company'') have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
ii. Use of Estimates
The Preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
iii. Own Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat / cenvat / value added tax, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Any costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations to the fixed assets are capitalized.
iv. Leased Assets
Premium Paid on Leased Assets is amortized over the lease period and the annual lease rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year it accrues.
v. Deferred Revenue Expenditure
Expenses which in the opinion of the management will give a benefit beyond three years are Deferred Revenue Expenditure and amortized over 3 to 5 years.
vi. Depreciation
With effect from 01.04.2014, in accordance with part A of schedule II of the Companies Act 2013, the Company has reassessed the remaining life of the fixed assets and charged the depreciation under SLM Method. Accordingly, adjustments have been made in the fixed assets schedule.
vii. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
viii. Investments
Current Investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted / fair value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
ix. Inventories
Items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of all cost of purchase including duties and taxes other than credits under CENVAT and is arrived on First in First out basis. Semi Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Finished goods are valued at cost including excise duty payable or net releasable value whichever is lower. Cost includes Direct Material, Labour cost and appropriate overheads.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions
- Gains and Loses on account of exchange differences existing out of reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period or reported in previous financial statements , in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset can be added or deducted from the cost of asset and shall be depreciated over the balance life of asset and in other cases ,it can be accumulated in a âforeign currency monetary item transaction Difference Accountâ in the enterprises financial statements and amortized over the balance period of such long asset/liability.
- In respect of Purchases / Sales in normal course of business, the Gain / Loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
xi. Employee Retirement / Terminal Benefits
The employees of the company are covered under Group Gratuity Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India. The premium paid thereon is charged to Profit and Loss Account. Leave Encashment liability is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation on actual entitlement of eligible employees at the end of the year.
xii. Provision, Continent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities which are not recognized are disclosed in notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in Statements.
xiii. Turnover
Turnover includes sale of goods, services, sales tax, service tax and adjusted for discounts (net). Inter-Unit sales are excluded in the Main Profit and Loss account.
xiv. Revenue Recognition
Dividend income is recognized when the unconditional right to receive the income is established. Income from sale of VER is accounted as and when sold to customers.
xv. Government Grants
Grants received against capital items carrying cost of asset is adjusted against the cost of the asset on actual receipt of the money from the government.
Assets received as grant free of cost are recorded at nominal value of Rs. 1 transfer of possession.
Compensation / Reimbursement of specific revenue items are adjusted in the year of receipt against the respective revenue items on receipt basis.
xvi. Segment Reporting
Company''s operating Businesses, organized & Managed unit wise, according to the nature of the products and services provided, are recognized in segments representing one or more strategic business units that offer products or services of different nature and to different Markets.
Inter-Segment transfers are done at cost.
Company''s Operations could not be analyzed under geographical segments in considering the guiding factors as per Accounting Standard-17 (AS-17) issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
xvii. Provision for Taxation
Provision is made for Income Tax, estimated to arise on the results for the year, at the current rate of tax, in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Taxation deferred as a result of timing difference, between the accounting & taxable profits, is accounted for on the liability method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed, as at each Balance Sheet date to re-assess realization.
xviii. Prior Period Expenses / Income
Prior period items, if material are separately disclosed in Profit & Loss Account together with the nature and amount. Extraordinary items & changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the company are disclosed.
xix. Sundry Debtors, Loans and Advances
Doubtful Debts/Advances are written off in the year in which those are considered to be irrecoverable.
xx. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets in accordance with Accounting Standard-16 (AS-16) prescribed under Rule 7 of Accounting Standard Rules, 2014. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Borrowing cost are ceased to be capitalized when the asset is ready for its intended use or there is cessation of development for the extended period and charged to Profit & Loss Account.
xxi. Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Accounting Standard-20 (AS-20) prescribed under Rule 7 of Accounting Standard Rules, 2014. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year by the Weighted Average number of equity share outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Mar 31, 2015
I. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of Bhagyanagar India Limited ('the company')
have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual
basis with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and
the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
ii. Use of Estimates
The Preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
iii. Own Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat / cenvat / value added
tax, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Any
costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial
production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments
arising from exchange rate variations to the fixed assets are
capitalized.
iv. Leased Assets
Premium Paid on Leased Assets is amortized over the lease period and
the annual lease rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the
year it accrues.
v. Deferred Revenue Expenditure
Expenses which in the opinion of the management will give a benefit
beyond three years are Deferred Revenue Expenditure and amortized over
3 to 5 years.
vi. Depreciation
With effect from 01.04.2014, in accordance with part A of schedule II
of the Companies Act 2013, the Company has reassessed the remaining
life of the fixed assets and charged the depreciation under SLM Method.
Accordingly, adjustments have been made in the fixed assets schedule.
vii. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
viii. Investments
Current Investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at cost
less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each
individual investment Provision for diminution in the value of
long-term investments is made only if such decline is other than
temporary in the opinion of the management.
ix. Inventories
Items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprises of all cost of purchase including duties and taxes other than
credits under CENVAT and is arrived on First in First out basis. Semi
Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is
lower. Finished goods are valued at cost including excise duty payable
or net releasable value whichever is lower. Cost includes Direct
Material, Labour cost and appropriate overheads.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions
- Gains and Losses on account of exchange differences existing out of
reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
period or reported in previous financial statements , in so far as they
relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset can be added
or deducted from the cost of asset and shall be depreciated over the
balance life of asset and in other cases ,it can be accumulated in a
"foreign currency monetary item transaction Difference Account" in the
enterprises financial statements and amortized over the balance period
of such long asset/liability.
- In respect of Purchases / Sales in normal course of business, the
Gain / Loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
xi. Employee Retirement / Terminal Benefits
The employees of the company are covered under Group Gratuity Scheme of
Life Insurance Corporation of India. The premium paid thereon is
charged to Profit and Loss Account. Leave Encashment liability is
provided on the basis of actuarial valuation on actual entitlement of
eligible employees at the end of the year.
xii. Provision, Continent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities which are not recognized are disclosed in notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in Statements.
xiii. Turnover
Turnover includes sale of goods, services, sales tax, service tax and
adjusted for discounts (net). Inter-Unit sales are excluded in the Main
Profit and Loss account.
xiv. Revenue Recognition
Dividend income is recognized when the unconditional right to receive
the income is established. Income from sale of VER is accounted as and
when sold to customers.
xv. Government Grants
Grants received against capital items carrying cost of asset is
adjusted against the cost of the asset on actual receipt of the money
from the government.
Assets received as grant free of cost are recorded at nominal value of
Rs, 1 transfer of possession.
Compensation / Reimbursement of specific revenue items are adjusted in
the year of receipt against the respective revenue items on receipt
basis.
xvi. Segment Reporting
Company's operating Businesses, organized & Managed unit wise,
according to the nature of the products and services provided, are
recognized in segments representing one or more strategic business
units that offer products or services of different nature and to
different Markets.
Inter-Segment transfers are done at cost.
Company's Operations could not be analyzed under geographical segments
in considering the guiding factors as per Accounting Standard-17
(AS-17) issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
xvii. Provision for Taxation
Provision is made for Income Tax, estimated to arise on the results for
the year, at the current rate of tax, in accordance with the Income Tax
Act, 1961. Taxation deferred as a result of timing difference, between
the accounting & taxable profits, is accounted for on the liability
method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax asset is
recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of
realization in future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed, as at each
Balance Sheet date to re-assess realization.
xviii. Prior Period Expenses / Income
Prior period items, if material are separately disclosed in Profit &
Loss Account together with the nature and amount. Extraordinary items &
changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial
affairs of the company are disclosed.
xix. Sundry Debtors, Loans and Advances
Doubtful Debts/Advances are written off in the year in which those are
considered to be irrecoverable.
xx. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets in accordance with Accounting Standard-16 (AS-16)
prescribed under Rule 7 of Accounting Standard Rules, 2014. A
qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use. Borrowing cost are ceased to be
capitalized when the asset is ready for its intended use or there is
cessation of development for the extended period and charged to Profit
& Loss Account.
xxi. Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard-20 (AS- 20) prescribed under Rule 7 of
Accounting Standard Rules, 2014. Basic earnings per share are computed
by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year by the Weighted Average
number of equity share outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Mar 31, 2014
I. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of Bhagyanagar India Limited (''the company'')
have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis.
The Company has prepared these financial statements as per the format
prescribed by Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 issued by
Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Previous period''s figures have been
recast/restated to comform to the classification required by the
Revised Schedule VI.
ii. Use of Estimates
The Preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known/materialized.
iii. Own Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat/cenvat/value added tax,
less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Any costs,
including financing costs till commencement of commercial production,
net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations to the fixed assets are capitalized.
iv. Leased Assets
Premium Paid on Leased Assets is amortized over the lease period and
the annual lease rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the
year it accrues.
v. Deferred Revenue Expenditure
Expenses which in the opinion of the management will give a benefit
beyond three years is Deferred Revenue Expenditure and amortised over 3
years. Amount paid towards processing of Long Term Loan is amortised
over 3 years.
vi. Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on written down value method, except for Wind
Power Plant for which Straight Line Method is followed, at the rate and
in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
vii. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
viii. Investments
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted / fair
value, computed category wise.
Long Term Investments are stated at cost less any permanent diminution
in value, determined separately for each individual investment.
Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made
only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the
management.
ix. Inventories
Items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprises of all cost of purchase including duties and taxes other than
credits under CENVAT and is arrived on First in First out basis. Semi
Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is
lower. Finished goods are valued at cost including excise duty payable
or net releasable value whichever is lower. Cost includes Direct
Material, Labour cost and appropriate overheads.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions
* Gains and Loses on account of exchange differences existing out of
reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
period or reported in previous financial statements , in so far as they
relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset can be added
or deducted from the cost of asset and shall be depreciated over the
balance life of asset and in other cases ,it can be accumulated in a
"foreign currency monetary item transaction .Difference Account" in the
enterprises financial statements and amortized over the balance period
of such long asset/liability.
* In respect of Purchases/Sales in normal course of business, the
Gain/Loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
xi. Employee Retirement/Terminal Benefits
The employees of the company are covered under Group Gratuity Scheme of
Life Insurance Corporation of India. The premium paid thereon is
charged to Profit and Loss Account. Leave Encashment liability is
provided on the basis of actuarial valuation on actual entitlement of
eligible employees at the end of the year.
xii. Provision, Continent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities which are not recognized are disclosed in notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in Statements.
xiii. Turnover
Turnover includes sale of goods, services, sales tax, service tax and
adjusted for discounts (net), excise duty. Inter-Unit sales are
excluded in the Main Profit and Loss account.
xiv. Revenue Recognition
Revenue in case of real estate transactions is made on the basis of
concluded on contracts for sales and purchases.
Dividend income is recognized when the unconditional right to receive
the income is established. Income from sale of VER is accounted as and
when sold to customers.
xv. Government Grants
Grants received against capital items carrying cost of asset is
adjusted against the cost of the asset on actual receipt of the money
from the government.
Assets received as grant free of cost are recorded at nominal value of
Rs. 1 transfer of possession.
Compensation/Reimbursement of specific revenue items are adjusted in
the year of receipt against the respective revenue items on receipt
basis.
xvi. Segment Reporting
Company''s operating Businesses, organized & Managed unit wise,
according to the nature of the products and services provided, are
recognized in segments representing one or more strategic business
units that offer products or services of different nature and to
different Markets.
Inter-Segment transfers are done at cost.
Company''s Operations could not be analyzed under geographical segments
in considering the guiding factors as per Accounting Standard-17
(AS-17) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
xvii. Provision for Taxation
Provision is made for Income Tax, estimated to arise on the results for
the year, at the current rate of tax, in accordance with the Income Tax
Act, 1961. Taxation deferred as a result of timing difference, between
the accounting & taxable profits, is accounted for on the liability
method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax asset is
recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of
realization in future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed, as at each
Balance Sheet date to re-assess realization.
xviii. Excise and Customs Duty
Excise and Customs Duty are accounted on accrual basis. CENVAT credit
is accounted by crediting the amount to cost of purchases on receipt of
goods and is utilized on dispatch of material by debiting excise duty
account.
xix. Prior Period Expenses/Income :
Prior period items, if material are separately disclosed in Profit &
Loss Account together with the nature and amount. Extraordinary items &
changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial
affairs of the company are disclosed.
xx. Sundry Debtors, Loans and Advances
Doubtful Debts/Advances are written off in the year in which those are
considered to be irrecoverable.
xxi. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
xxii. Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard-20 (AS-20) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per share are computed
by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year by the Weighted Average
number of equity share outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Mar 31, 2013
I. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of Bhagyanagar India Limited (''the company'')
have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis.
The Company has prepared these financial statements as per the format
prescribed by Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 issued by
Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Previous period''s figures have been
recast/ restated to comform to the classification required by the
Revised Schedule VI.
ii. Use of Estimates
The Preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
iii. Own Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat / cenvat / value added
tax, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Any
costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial
production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments
arising from exchange rate variations to the fixed assets are
capitalized.
iv. Leased Assets
Premium Paid on Leased Assets is amortized over the lease period and
the annual lease rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the
year it accrues.
v. Deferred Revenue Expenditure
Expenses which in the opinion of the management will give a benefit
beyond three years is Deferred Revenue Expenditure and amortised over 3
years. Amount paid towards processing of Long Term Loan is amortised
over 3 years.
vi. Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on written down value method, except for Wind
Power Plant for which Straight Line Method is followed, at the rate and
in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
vii. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
viii. Investments
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted / fair
value, computed category wise.
Long Term Investments are stated at cost less any permanent diminution
in value, determined separately for each individual investment.
Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made
only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the
management.
ix. Inventories
Items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprises of all cost of purchase including duties and taxes other than
credits under CENVAT and is arrived on First in First out basis. Semi
Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is
lower. Finished goods are valued at cost including excise duty payable
or net releasable value whichever is lower. Cost includes Direct
Material, Labour cost and appropriate overheads.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions
- Gains and Loses on account of exchange differences existing out of
reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
period or reported in previous financial statements , in so far as they
relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset can be added
or deducted from the cost of asset and shall be depreciated over the
balance life of asset and in other cases ,it can be accumulated in a
"foreign currency monetary item transaction .Difference Account" in the
enterprises financial statements and amortized over the balance period
of such long asset/ liability.
- In respect of Purchases / Sales in normal course of business, the
Gain / Loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
xi. Employee Retirement / Terminal Benefits
The employees of the company are covered under Group Gratuity Scheme of
Life Insurance Corporation of India. The premium paid thereon is
charged to Profit and Loss Account. Leave Encashment liability is
provided on the basis of actuarial valuation on actual entitlement of
eligible employees at the end of the year.
xii. Provision, Continent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities which are not recognized are disclosed in notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in Statements.
xiii. Turnover
Turnover includes sale of goods, services, sales tax, service tax and
adjusted for discounts (net), excise duty. Inter- Unit sales are
excluded in the Main Profit and Loss account.
xiv. Revenue Recognition
Revenue in case of real estate transactions is made on the basis of
concluded on contracts for sales and purchases. Dividend income is
recognized when the unconditional right to receive the income is
established. Income from sale of VER is accounted as and when sold to
customers.
xv. Government Grants
Grants received against capital items carrying cost of asset is
adjusted against the cost of the asset on actual receipt of the money
from the government.
Assets received as grant free of cost are recorded at nominal value of
Rs..1 transfer of possession.
Compensation / Reimbursement of specific revenue items are adjusted in
the year of receipt against the respective revenue items on receipt
basis.
xvi. Segment Reporting
Company''s operating Businesses, organized & Managed unit wise,
according to the nature of the products and services provided, are
recognized in segments representing one or more strategic business
units that offer products or services of different nature and to
different Markets.
Inter-Segment transfers are done at cost.
Company''s Operations could not be analyzed under geographical segments
in considering the guiding factors as per Accounting Standard-17
(AS-17) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
xvii. Provision for Taxation
Provision is made for Income Tax, estimated to arise on the results for
the year, at the current rate of tax, in accordance with the Income Tax
Act, 1961. Taxation deferred as a result of timing difference, between
the account- ing & taxable profits, is accounted for on the liability
method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax asset is
recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of
realization in future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed, as at each
Balance Sheet date to re-assess realization.
xviii. Excise and Customs Duty
Excise and Customs Duty are accounted on accrual basis. CENVAT credit
is accounted by crediting the amount to cost of purchases on receipt of
goods and is utilized on dispatch of material by debiting excise duty
account.
xix. Prior Period Expenses / Income :
Prior period items, if material are separately disclosed in Profit &
Loss Account together with the nature and amount. Extraordinary items &
changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial
affairs of the company are disclosed.
xx. Sundry Debtors, Loans and Advances
Doubtful Debts/Advances are written off in the year in which those are
considered to be irrecoverable.
xxi. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
xxii. Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard-20 (AS-20) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per share are computed
by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year by the Weighted Average
number of equity share outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Mar 31, 2012
I. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of Bhagyanagar India Limited ('the company')
have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis.
The Company has prepared these financial statements as per the format
prescribed by Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act,1956 issued by
Ministry of Corporate Affairs.Previous period's figures have been
recast/restated to comform to the classification required by the
Revised Schedule VI.
ii. Use of Estimates
The Preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
iii. Own Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat / cenvat / value added
tax, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Any
costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial
production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments
arising from exchange rate variations to the fixed assets are
capitalized.
iv. Leased Assets
Premium Paid on Leased Assets is amortized over the lease period and
the annual lease rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the
year it accrues.
v. Deferred Revenue Expenditure
Expenses which in the opinion of the management will give a benefit
beyond three years is Deferred Revenue Expenditure and amortised over 3
years. Amount paid towards processing of Long Term Loan is amortised
over 3 years.
vi. Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on written down value method, except for Wind
Power Plant for which Straight Line Method is followed, at the rate and
in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
vii. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
viii. Investments
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted / fair
value, computed category wise.
Long Term Investments are stated at cost less any permanent diminution
in value,determined separately for each individual investment.Provision
for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if
such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
ix. Inventories
Items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprises of all cost of purchase including duties and taxes other than
credits under CENVAT and is arrived on First in First out basis. Semi
Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is
lower. Finished goods are valued at cost including excise duty payable
or net releasable value whichever is lower. Cost includes Direct
Material, Labour cost and appropriate overheads.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions
- Gains and Loses on account of exchange differences existing out of
reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
period or reported in previous financial statements , in so far as they
relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset can be added
or deducted from the cost of asset and shall be depreciated over the
balance life of asset and in other cases ,it can be accumulated in a
"foreign currency monetary item transaction .Difference Account" in the
enterprises financial statements and amortized over the balance period
of such long asset/ liability.
- In respect of Purchases / Sales in normal course of business, the
Gain / Loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
xi. Employee Retirement / Terminal Benefits
The employees of the company are covered under Group Gratuity Scheme of
Life Insurance Corporation of India. The premium paid thereon is
charged to Profit and Loss Account. Leave Encashment liability is
provided on the basis of actuarial valuation on actual entitlement of
eligible employees at the end of the year.
xii. Provision, Continent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities which are not recognized are disclosed in notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in Statements.
xiii. Turnover
Turnover includes sale of goods, services, sales tax, service tax and
adjusted for discounts (net), excise duty. Inter- Unit sales are
excluded in the Main Profit and Loss account.
xiv. Revenue Recognition
Revenue in case of real estate transactions is made on the basis of
concluded on contracts for sales and purchases. Dividend income is
recognized when the unconditional right to receive the income is
established. Income from sale of VER is accounted as and when sold to
customers.
xv. Government Grants
Grants or subsidies from the Government are recognised when there is
reasonable assurance that;
1) The Company will comply with the condition attached to them, and,
2) The Grant or subsidy will be received.
When the Grant relates to revenue it is recognised and set off against
the respective head of expenditure if any or recognised as income in
the respective year in which conditions mentioned above are satisfied.
xvi. Segment Reporting
Company's operating Businesses, organized & Managed unit wise,
according to the nature of the products and services provided, are
recognized in segments representing one or more strategic business
units that offer products or services of different nature and to
different Markets.
Inter-Segment transfers are done at cost.
Company's Operations could not be analyzed under geographical segments
in considering the guiding factors as per Accounting Standard-17
(AS-17) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
xvii. Provision for Taxation
Provision is made for Income Tax, estimated to arise on the results for
the year, at the current rate of tax, in accordance with the Income Tax
Act, 1961. Taxation deferred as a result of timing difference, between
the account- ing & taxable profits, is accounted for on the liability
method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax asset is
recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of
realization in future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed, as at each
Balance Sheet date to re-assess realization.
xviii. Excise and Customs Duty
Excise and Customs Duty are accounted on accrual basis. CENVAT credit
is accounted by crediting the amount to cost of purchases on receipt of
goods and is utilized on dispatch of material by debiting excise duty
account.
xix. Prior Period Expenses / Income :
Prior period items, if material are separately disclosed in Profit &
Loss Account together with the nature and amount. Extraordinary items &
changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial
affairs of the company are disclosed.
xx. Sundry Debtors, Loans and Advances
Doubtful Debts/Advances are written off in the year in which those are
considered to be irrecoverable.
xxi. Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard-20 (AS-20) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per share are computed
by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year by the Weighted Average
number of equity share outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Mar 31, 2011
I. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared under the Historical cost
convention with the generally accepted accounting principles in India
and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. Use of Estimates
The Preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
iii. Own Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat / cenvat / value added
tax, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Any
costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial
production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments
arising from exchange rate variations to the fixed assets are
capitalized.
iv. Leased Assets
Premium Paid on Leased Assets is amortized over the lease period and
the annual lease rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the
year it accrues.
v. Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on written down value method, except for Wind
Power Plant for which Straight Line Method is followed, at the rate and
in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
vi. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
vii. Investments
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is
made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the
management.
viii. Inventories
Items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprises of all cost of purchase including duties and taxes other than
credits under CENVAT and is arrived on First in First out basis. Semi
Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is
lower. Finished goods are valued at cost including excise duty payable
or net releasable value whichever is lower. Cost includes Direct
Material, Labour cost and appropriate overheads.
ix. Foreign Currency Transactions
l Gains and Loses on account of exchange differences existing out of
reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
period or reported in previous financial statements , in so far as they
relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset can be added
or deducted from the cost of asset and shall be depreciated over the
balance life of asset and in other cases ,it can be accumulated in a
"foreign currency monetary item transaction. Difference Account" in the
enterprises finan- cial statements and amortized over the balance
period of such long asset/liability but not beyond 31st March 2011.
In respect of Purchases / Sales in normal course of business, the Gain
/ Loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
x. Employee Retirement / Terminal Benefits
The employees of the company are covered under Group Gratuity Scheme of
Life Insurance Corpo- ration of India. The premium paid thereon is
charged to Profit and Loss Account. Leave Encashment liability is
provided on the basis of actuarial valuation on actual entitlement of
eligible employees at the end of the year.
xi. Provision, Continent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities which are not recognized are disclosed in notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in Statements.
xii. Turnover
Turnover includes sale of goods, services, sales tax, service tax and
adjusted for discounts (net), excise duty. Inter-Unit sales are
excluded in the Main Profit and Loss account.
xiii. Revenue Recognition in Case of Real Estate Transactions
Revenue in case of real estate transactions is made on the basis of
concluded on contracts for sales and purchases.
xiv. Segment Reporting
Company's operating Businesses, organized & Managed unit wise,
according to the nature of the products and services provided, are
recognized in segments representing one or more strategic business
units that offer products or services of different nature and to
different Markets.
Company's Operations could not be analyzed under geographical segments
in considering the guiding factors as per Accounting Standard-17
(AS-17) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
xv. Provision for Taxation
Provision is made for Income Tax, estimated to arise on the results for
the year, at the current rate of tax, in accordance with the Income Tax
Act, 1961. Taxation deferred as a result of timing difference, between
the accounting & taxable profits, is accounted for on the liability
method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax asset is
recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of
realization in future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed, as at each
Balance Sheet date to re-assess realization.
xvi. Excise and Customs Duty
Excise and Customs Duty are accounted on accrual basis. CENVAT credit
is accounted by crediting the amount to cost of purchases on receipt of
goods and is utilized on dispatch of material by debiting excise duty
account.
xvii. Prior Period Expenses / Income :
Prior period items, if material are separately disclosed in Profit &
Loss Account together with the nature and amount. Extraordinary items &
changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial
affairs of the company are disclosed.
xviii.Sundry Debtors, Loans and Advances
Doubtful Debts/Advances are written off in the year in which those are
considered to be irrecov- erable.
xix. Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard- 20 (AS-20) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per share are computed
by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year by the Weighted Average
number of equity share outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Mar 31, 2010
I. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared under the Historical cost
convention with the generally ac- cepted accounting principles in India
and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii. Use of Estimates
The Preparation of Financial Statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
iii. Own Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat / cenvat / value added
tax, less accumulated depre- ciation and impairment loss, if any. Any
costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial
production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments
arising from exchange rate variations to the fixed assets are
capitalized.
iv. Leased Assets
Premium Paid on Leased Assets is amortized over the lease period and
the annual lease rentals are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the
year it accrues.
v. Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on written down value method, except for Wind
Power Plant for which Straight Line Method is followed, at the rate and
in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
vi. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
vii. Investments
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Long Term Investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term invest- ments
is made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of
the management.
viii. Inventories
Items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprises of all cost of purchase including duties and taxes other than
credits under CENVAT and is arrived on First in First out basis. Semi
Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is
lower. Finished goods are valued at cost including
excise duty payable or net releasable value whichever is lower. Cost
includes Direct Material, Labour cost and appropriate overheads.
ix. Foreign Currency Transactions
* Gains and Loses on account of exchange differences existing out of
reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
period or reported in previous financial statements , in so far as they
relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset can be added
or deducted from the cost of asset and shall be depreciated over the
balance life of asset and in other cases ,it can be accumulated in a
"foreign currency monetary item transaction .Difference Account" in the
enterprises finan- cial statements and amortized over the balance
period of such long asset/liability but not beyond 31st March 2011.
* In respect of Purchases / Sales in normal course of business, the
Gain / Loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
x. Employee Retirement / Terminal Benefits
The employees of the company are covered under Group Gratuity Scheme of
Life Insurance Corpo- ration of India. The premium paid thereon is
charged to Profit and Loss Account. Leave Encashment liability is
provided on the basis of actuarial valuation on actual entitlement of
eligible employees at the end of the year.
xi. Provision, Continent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities which are not recognized are disclosed in notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in Statements.
xii. Turnover
Turnover includes sale of goods, services, sales tax, service tax and
adjusted for discounts (net), excise duty. Inter-Unit sales are
excluded in the Main Profit and Loss account.
xiii. Revenue Recognition in Case of Real Estate Transactions
Revenue in case of real estate transactions is made on the basis of
concluded on contracts for sales and purchases.
xiv. Segment Reporting
Companys operating Businesses, organized & Managed unit wise,
according to the nature of the products and services provided, are
recognized in segments representing one or more strategic business
units that offer products or services of different nature and to
different Markets.
Companys Operations could not be analyzed under geographical segments
in considering the guiding factors as per Accounting Standard-17
(AS-17) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
xv. Provision for Taxation
Provision is made for Income Tax, estimated to arise on the results for
the year, at the current rate of tax, in accordance with the Income Tax
Act, 1961. Taxation deferred as a result of timing difference, between
the accounting & taxable profits, is accounted for on the liability
method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that the timing
differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax asset is
recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of
realization in future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed, as at each
Balance Sheet date to re-assess realization.
xvi. Excise and Customs Duty
Excise and Customs Duty are accounted on accrual basis. CENVAT credit
is accounted by crediting the amount to cost of purchases on receipt of
goods and is utilized on dispatch of material by debiting excise duty
account.
xvii. Prior Period Expenses / Income :
Prior period items, if material are separately disclosed in Profit &
Loss Account together with the nature and amount. Extraordinary items &
changes in Accounting Policies having material impact on the financial
affairs of the company are disclosed.
xviii. Sundry Debtors, Loans and Advances
Doubtful Debts/Advances are written off in the year in which those are
considered to be irrecover- able.
xix. Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard- 20 (AS-20) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. Basic earnings per share are computed
by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the year by the Weighted Average
number of equity share outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
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