Accounting Policies of Anil Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

a. Basis of Preparation

These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

c. Revenue Recognition

Sales are stated inclusive of rebate and trade discount and excluding Central Sales Tax, State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products, income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been determined.

Export Benefits are accounted on accrual basis.

d. Fixed Assets

(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost (net off of Cenvat & VAT), less accumulated depreciation (other than land and goodwill, where no depreciation is charged).

(b) Capital Work in Progress is stated at cost.

(c) Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition.

e. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on fixed assets (other than land & goodwill, where no depreciation is provided) has been provided on Straight Line method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

ii) Depreciation on additions to Assets during the year is being provided on pro-rata basis with reference to month of acquisition/installation as required by Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

iii) Intangible assets are amortized over a period of 8 years

iv) No depreciation has been provided on the assets where the accumulated depreciation has exceeded 95% of its original cost

v) No depreciation has been provided in respect of Capital Work In Progress

vi) No depreciation has been provided on self generated intangible assets.

f. Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted on the bases of both, payment made in respect of goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in bonded warehouses. Excise duties in respect of Finished Goods lying in stock are shown separately as an item of Other Expenses.

g. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.

Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consists of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.

h. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in the foreign currency which are covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the contracted rate; the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is recognized in the statement of profit & loss over the life of the contract. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and nonmonetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non- monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

i. Investments

Current investment if any are carried at the lower of cost or quoted/fair value. Long Term Investments are stated at cost of acquisition. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary

j. Valuation of Inventories

i) Raw materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

ii) Work in progress has been valued at cost of materials and labour charges together with relevant factory overheads.

iii) Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

iv) Stores & Fuel are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. k. Employee Benefits:

(i) Short Term

Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services rendered by the employees to the company.

(ii) Long Term

The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans. These plans are financed by the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.

(iii) Defined Contribution Plans

These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees Provident Fund. The Company''s payments to the defined contribution plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.

(iv) Defined Benefit Plans

Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that distributes expenses over the employees working life. These commitments are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working period of employees.

(v) Other Employee Benefits

Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to be encased or availed in twelve months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses during the year in which the employees perform the services that the benefit covers and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.

l. Earnings per Share:

Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares in issue during the year. Diluted earnings per Share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity Shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.

m. Taxation

Income tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward business losses, capital losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainly of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed to reassure realization.

n. Impairment

The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment losses been recognized for the asset in prior years.

o. Provisions & Contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed.

p. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to appropriate borrowings.

q. Research & Development Expenditure

Research & Development Expenditure is charged to revenue. Capital expenditure on research and development is reported as fixed assets under the relevant head. Depreciation on research and development fixed assets are not classified as research and development expenses and instead included under depreciation expenses.

r. Proposed Dividend & Corporate Dividend Tax

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors (including dividend of preference shares) along with corporate dividend tax are provided in the books of accounts. Approval in the General Meeting is pending for the same.

s. Current and Non Current classification

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of activities and time between the activities performed and their subsequent realization in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities

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Mar 31, 2013

A. Method of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as per historical cost convention and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, the provisions of the Companies Act 1956 , and the applicable Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. All Income and Expenditures having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAPP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

c. Revenue Recognition

Sales are stated inclusive of rebate and trade discount and excluding Central Sales Tax, State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products, income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been determined.

Export Benefits are accounted on accrual basis.

d. Fixed Assets

Tangible Fixed Assets acquired by the Company are reported at acquisition value, with deductions for accumulated depreciation [other than freehold land''where no depreciation is charged] and impairmen t losses, if any. The acquisition value includes the purchase price (excluding refundable taxes), and expenses directly attributable to assets to bring it to the factory and in the working condition for its intended use. Where the construction or development of any such asset requiring a substantial period of time to set up for its intended use, is funded by borrowings if any, the corresponding borrowing cost are capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use.

Capital work in progress is stated at Cost.

Pre-operativeexpenditure &trial run expenditure on theProject is capitalized amongst the various heads of fixed assets on the commencement of commercial production of respective project.

e. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Basis in accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner and at the rates specified under Schedule XIV to the said Act.

ii) Depreciation on additions to Assets during the year is being provided on pro-rata basis with reference to month of acquisition/installation as required by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

iii) Depreciation on assets sold, scrapped or demolished during the year is provided at their respective rates up to the date on which such assets are sold, scrapped or demolished, as required by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

iv) No depreciation has been provided in respect of Capital Work in Progress.

f. Excise Duty

Excise Duties recovered are included in the sale of products. Excise duties in respect of Finished Goods lying in stock are shown separately as an item of Manufacturing & Other Expenses and included in the valuation of finished goods.

g. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows.. The Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.

Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consists of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.

h. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in the foreign currency which are covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the contracted rate; the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is recognized in the profit & loss account over the life of the contract. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non- monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

i. Investments

Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long Term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current Investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

j. Valuation of Inventories

i) Raw materials are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

ii) Work in progress has been valued at cost of materials and labour charges together with relevant factory overheads.

iii) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. (Inclusive Excise Duty).

iv) Stores & Fuel are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

k. Employee Benefit: (i) Short Term

Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services rendered by the employees to the company.

(ii) Long Term

The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans. These plans are financed by the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.

(iii) Defined Contribution Plans

These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees Provident Fund. The Companys payments to the defined contribution plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.

(iv) Defined Benefit Plans

Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that distributes expenses over the employees working life. These commitments are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working period of employees.

(v) Other Employee Benefit

Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses during the year in which the employees perform the services that the benefit covers and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.

l. Earning per Share :

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares in issue during the year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity Shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.

m. Taxation

Income -tax expense comprises of current tax, and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward business losses, capital losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainly of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed to reassure realizati on.

n. Impairment

The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the assets net selling price an d value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event significant occurring after the impairment loss recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment losses been recognized for the asset in prior years.

o. Provisions & Contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed.

p. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to appropriate borrowings.

q. Research & Development Expenditure

Research & Development Expenditure is charged to revenue. Capital expenditure on research and development is reported as fixed assets under the relevant head. Depreciation on research and development fixed assets are not classified as research and development expenses and instead included under depreciation expenses.

r. Proposed Dividend & Corporate Dividend Tax

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors along with corporate dividend tax is provided in the books of accounts. Approval in the General Meeting is pending for the same.

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Mar 31, 2012

A. Method of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as per historical cost convention and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, the provisions of the Companies Act 1956, and the applicable Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. All Income and Expenditures having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAPP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

c. Revenue Recognition

Sales are stated inclusive of rebate and trade discount and excluding Central Sales Tax, State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products, income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been determined.

Export Benefits are accounted on accrual basis.

d. Fixed Assets

Tangible Fixed Assets acquired by the Company are reported at acquisition value, with deductions for accumulated depreciation [other than "freehold land" where no depreciation is charged] and impairment losses, if any. The acquisition value includes the purchase price (excluding refundable taxes), and expenses directly attributable to assets to bring it to the factory and in the working condition for its intended use. Where the construction or development of any such asset requiring a substantial period of time to set up for its intended use, is funded by borrowings if any, the corresponding borrowing cost are capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use.

Capital work in progress is stated at Cost.

Pre-operative expenditure & trial run expenditure on the Project is capitalized amongst the various heads of fixed assets on the commencement of commercial production of respective project.

e. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Basis in accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner and at the rates specified under Schedule XIV to the said Act.

ii) Depreciation on additions to Assets during the year is being provided on pro-rata basis with reference to month of acquisition/installation as required by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

iii) Depreciation on assets sold, scrapped or demolished during the year is provided at their respective rates up to the date on which such assets are sold, scrapped or demolished, as required by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

iv) No depreciation has been provided in respect of Capital Work in Progress.

f. Excise Duty

Excise Duties recovered are included in the sale of products. Excise duties in respect of Finished Goods lying in stock are shown separately as an item of Manufacturing & Other Expenses and included in the valuation of finished goods.

g. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows.. The Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated.

Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consists of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks.

h. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in the foreign currency which are covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the contracted rate; the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is recognized in the profit & loss account over the life of the contract. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non- monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. Revenue, expense and cash- flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

i. Investments

Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long Term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current Investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

j. Valuation of Inventories

i) Raw materials are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

ii) Work in progress has been valued at cost of materials and labour charges together with relevant factory overheads.

iii) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. (Inclusive Excise Duty).

iv) Stores & Fuel are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

k. Employee Benefit:

(i) Short Term

Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services rendered by the employees to the company.

(ii) Long Term

The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans. These plans are financed by the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.

(iii) Defined Contribution Plans

These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees Provident Fund. The Company's payments to the defined contribution plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.

(iv) Defined Benefit Plans

Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that distributes expenses over the employees working life. These commitments are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working period of employees.

(v) Other Employee Benefit

Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses during the year in which the employees perform the services that the benefit covers and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.

l. Earning per Share :

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares in issue during the year.

Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity Shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.

m. Taxation

Income -tax expense comprises of current tax, and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward business losses, capital losses and unabsorbed depreciation undertax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainly of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed to reassure realization.

n. Impairment

The Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's net selling price and value in use, which means the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. An impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss recognized. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment losses been recognized for the asset in prior years.

o. Provisions & Contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed.

p. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to appropriate borrowings

q. Research & Development Expenditure

Research & Development Expenditure is charged to revenue. Capital expenditure on research and development is reported as fixed assets under the relevant head. Depreciation on research and development fixed assets are not classified as research and development expenses and instead included under depreciation expenses.

r. Leases

Lease Transactions entered into on or after April 1, 2001.

(1) Assets acquired under lease where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the Lease at the lower of the fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

(2) Assets acquired on lease where a significant portion of risk and rewards incidental to ownership is retained by the leaser are classified as operating lease. Lease rental are charged to the profit and loss account on accrual basis.

s. Proposed Dividend & Corporate Dividend Tax

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors along with corporate dividend tax is provided in the books of accounts. Approval in the General Meeting is pending for the same.

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Mar 31, 2011

A. Method of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as per historical cost convention and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, and the applicable Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. All Income and Expenditures having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b. Use of Estimates

The presentation of the Financial Statements in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting policies requires, the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management's evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c. Revenue Recognition

Sales are stated inclusive of rebate and trade discount and excluding Central Sales Tax, State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products, income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been determined.

Export Benefits are accounted on accrual basis.

d. Fixed Assets

Tangible Fixed Assets acquired by the Company are reported at acquisition value, with deductions for accumulated depreciation [other than "freehold land" where no depreciation is charged] and impairment losses, if any. The acquisition value includes the purchase price (excluding refundable taxes), and expenses directly attributable to assets to bring it to the factory and in the working condition for its intended use. Where the construction or development of any such asset requiring a substantial period of time to set up for its intended use, is funded by borrowings if any, the corresponding borrowing cost are capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use.

Capital work in progress is stated at Cost.

Pre-operative expenditure & trial run expenditure on the Project is capitalized amongst the various heads of fixed assets on the commencement of commercial production of respective project.

e. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Basis in accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the said Act.

ii) Depreciation on additions to Assets during the year is being provided on pro-rata basis with reference to month of acquisition/installation as required by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

iii) Depreciation on assets sold, scrapped or demolished during the year is provided at their respective rates up to the date on which such assets are sold, scrapped or demolished, as required by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

iv) No depreciation has been provided in respect of Capital Work in Progress.

f. Excise Duty

Excise Duties recovered are included in the sale of products. Excise duties in respect of Finished Goods lying in stock are shown separately as an item of Other Manufacturing Expenses and included in the valuation of finished goods.

g. Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "indirect method" set out in Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Flow Statements" and presents the cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company. Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks

h. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in the foreign currency which are covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the contracted rate; the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is recognized in the profit & loss account over the life of the contract. Transactions in the foreign currency other than those covered by forward contract rates are translated to the reporting currency based on the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement thereof during the year are recognized as income or expenses in the Profit and Loss Account.

Cash and bank balances, receivables and liabilities (monetary items) in foreign currencies as at the yearend are translated at closing-date rates, and unrealized translation differences are included in the Profit and Loss Account

i. Investments

Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long Term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current Investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

j. Valuation of Inventories

i) Raw materials are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

ii) Work in progress has been valued at cost of materials and labour charges together with relevant factory overheads.

iii) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. (Inclusive Excise Duty).

iv) Stores & Fuel are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

k. Employee Benefit

(i) Short Term

Short Term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services rendered by the employees to the company.

(ii) Long Term

The Company has both defined contribution and defined benefit plans. These plans are financed by the Company in the case of defined contribution plans.

(iii) Defined Contribution Plans

These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate funds and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees Provident Fund. The Company's payments to the defined contribution plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.

(iv) Defined Benefit Plans

Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that distributes expenses over the employees working life. These commitments are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working period of employees.

(v) Other Employee Benefit

Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve months immediately following the year end are reported as expenses during the year in which the employees perform the services that the benefit covers and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.

l. Earning per Share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares in issue during the year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity Shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.

m. Taxation

Income –tax expense comprises of current tax, and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward business losses, capital losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainly of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed to reassure realization.

n. Impairment

The carrying value of assets of the Company's cash generating units are reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an indication of decline in value based on internal/external factors. If any indication of such impairment exists, the recoverable amounts of those assets are estimated and impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their present value based on appropriate discount factor.

o. Provisions & Contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed.

p. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to appropriate borrowings

q. Research & Development Expenditure

Research & Development Expenditure is charged to revenue. Capital expenditure on research and development is reported as fixed assets under the relevant head. Depreciation on research and development fixed assets are not classified as research and development expenses and instead included under depreciation expenses.

r. Leases

Lease Transactions entered into on or after April 1, 2001.

(1) Assets acquired under lease where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the Lease at the lower of the fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period.

(2) Assets acquired on lease where a significant portion of risk and rewards incidental to ownership is retained by the leaser are classified as operating lease. Lease rental are charged to the profit and loss account on accrual basis.

s. Proposed Dividend & Corporate Dividend Tax

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors along with corporate dividend tax is provided in the books of accounts. Approval in the General Meeting is pending for the same.

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Mar 31, 2010

A. Method of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared as per historical cost convention and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, the provisions of the Companies Act 1956, and the applicable Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. All Income and Expenditures having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b. Use of Estimates

The presentation of the Financial Statements in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting policies requires, the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of contingent liability. Such estimation and. assumptions are based on managements evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial Statements, Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

e. Revenue Recognition

Sales are stated inclusive of rebate and trade discount and excluding Central Sales Tax, State Value Added Tax. With regard to sale of products, income is reported when practically all risks and rights connected with the ownership have been transferred to the buyers. This usually occurs upon dispatch, after the price has been determined.

Export Benefits are accounted on accrual basis.

d. Fixed Assets

Tangible Fixed Assets acquired by the Company are reported at acquisition value, with deductions for accumulated depreciation [other than "freehold land" where no depreciation is charged] and impairment losses, if any. The acquisition value includes the purchase price (excluding refundable taxes), and expenses directly attributable to assets to bring It to the factory and in the working condition for its intended use. Where the construction or development of any such asset requiring a substantial period of time to set up for its intended use, is funded by borrowings if any, the corresponding borrowing cost are capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for. its intended use.

Capital work in progress is stated at Cost.

Pre-operative expenditure & trial run expenditure on the Project Is capitalized amongst the various heads of fixed assets on the commencement of commercial production of respective project.

e. Depreciation

i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Basis in accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the said Act

ii) Depreciation on additions to Assets during the year is being provided on pro-rata basis with reference to month of acquisition/installation as required by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956 .

iii) Depreciation on assets sold, scrapped or demolished during the year is provided at their respective rates up to the date on which such assets are sold, scrapped or demolished, as required by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

f. Excise Duty

Excise Duties recovered are included in the sale of products. Excise duties in respect of Finished Goods lying in stock are shown separately as an item of Other Manufacturing Expenses and included in the valuation of finished goods.

g. Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Row Statement is prepared by the "indirect method" set out in Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Flow Statements" and presents the cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.

Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of cash on hand and demand deposits with banks

h. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in the foreign currency which are covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the contracted rate; the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the data of transaction Is recognized in the profit & loss account over the life of the contract. Transactions in the foreign currency other than those covered by forward contract rates are translated to the reporting currency based on the exchange rate on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement thereof during the year are recognised as income or expenses in the Profit and Loss Account.

Cash and bank balances, receivables and liabilities (monetary items) in foreign currencies as at the year end are translated at closing-date rates, and unrealized translation differences are, included in the Profit and Loss Account.

I. investments

Investments are classified as Long Term & Current Investments. Long Term investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Current Investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever Is lower.

j. Valuation of Inventories

i) Raw materials are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

ii) Work in progress has been valued at cost of materials and labour charges together with relevant factory overheads,

iii) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value which ever is lower, (inclusive Excise Duty).

iv) Stores & Fuel are valued at cost or net realizable vaJue whichever is lower.

k. Employee Benefit:

(i) Short Term

Short Term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services rendered by the employees to the company.

(ii) Long Term

the Company has both defined contributiori and defined benefit plans. These plans are financed by the Company In the case of defined contribution plans,

(iii) Defined Contribution Plans

These are plans in which the Company pays pre-defined amounts to separate fundRs. and does not have any legal or informal obligation to pay additional sums. These comprise of contributions to Employees Provident Fund, The Companys payments to the defined contribution plans are reported as expenses during the period in which the employees perform the services that the payment covers.

(iv) Defined Benefit Plans

Expenses for defined benefit gratuity payment plans are calculated as at the balance sheet date by independent actuaries in the manner that distributes expenses over the employees working life, These commitments are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a discounted rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having regard to the interest rate on Government Bonds with a remaining term i.e. almost equivalent to the average balance working period of employees.

(v) Other Employee Benefit

Compensated absences which accrue to employees and which can be carried to future periods but are expected to be encashed or availed in twelve months immediately following the year end are reported .is expenses during the year in which the employees perform the services that the benefit covers and the liabilities are reported at the undiscounted amount of the benefits after deducting amounts already paid.

l. Earning per Share

Basic earning per shares is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the year attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Equity Shares in issue during the year. Diluted earning per Share is calculated by dividing net profit attributable to equity Shareholders (after adjustment for diluted earnings) by average number of weighted equity shares outstanding during the year.

m. Taxation

Income -tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax Is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is calculated by applying tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward business losses, capital losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is a virtual certainly of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is -a reasonable certainty of its realization. At each balance sheet data, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed to reassure realization.

n. Impairment

The carrying value of assets of the Companys cash generating units are reviewed for impairment annually or more often if there is an indication of decline in value based on internal/external factors. If any indication of such impairment exists, the recoverable amounts of those assets are estimated and impairment loss is recognized, if the carrying amount of those assets exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their present value based on appropriate discount factor.

o. Provisions & Contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settl® the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed.

p. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where if relates to the financing of construction or development of assets requiring a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to appropriate borrowings.

q, Research & Development Expenditure

Research & Development Expenditure is charged to revenue. Capital expenditure on research and development is reported as fixed assets under the relevant head. Depreciation on research and development fixed assets are not classified as research and development expenses and instead included under depreciation expenses.

r. Leases

Lease Transactions entered into on or after April 1, 2001.

(1) Assets acquired under lease where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are classified as finance leases, Such assets are capitalized at the inception of the Lease at the lower of the fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to obtain a. constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each period,

(2) Assets acquired on lease where a significant portion of risk and rewards incidental to ownership is retained by the leasor are classified as operating lease. Lease rental are charged to the profit and loss account on accrual basis.

s. Proposed Dividend & Corporate Dividend Tax

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors along with corporate dividend tax is provided in the books of accounts. Approval in the General Meeting is pending for the same,

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Mar 31, 2002

1. System of Accounting :

i) The Company generally follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on an accrual basis, except in case of significant uncertainties.

ii) Financial statements are based on historical cost. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the impact of the changing value in the purchasing power of money.

2. Fixed Assets and Depreciation :

(A) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction including incidental expenses related to acquisition & installation on concerned assets, less accumulated depreciation (except on free hold land) and amortisation.

(B) Depreciation and Amortisation :

(a) Other Fixed Assets :

i) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is being provided on Straight Line Basis in accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act,1956 in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the said Act.

ii) Depreciation on additions to Plant and Machinery during the year is being provided on pro-rata basis with reference to month of acquisition/ installation as required by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956 where as the depreciation on additions to other assets is being provided for the full year.

iii) Depreciation on assets sold, scrapped or demolished during the year is being provided at their respective rates up to the the date on which such assets are sold,scrapped or demolished, as required by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956

3. Technical Know How Fees :

Expenditure on acquiring technical know how is being amortised over a period of seven years.

4. Investments :

Investments are valued at cost of acquisition.

5. Inventories :

(i) Stores, Spares, Coal, etc, are stated at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower

(ii) Raw Materials are stated at cost (including related expenses) or net realisable value whichever is lower

(iii) Materials-in-process and Finished goods are stated at full absorption cost or net realisable value which ever is lower, inclusive of excise duty.

(iv) Goods in transit are stated at actual cost upto the date of the Balance Sheet.

6. Exchange Fluctuations :

Current Assets and Liabilities in Foreign Currency outstanding at the close of Financial year are valued at appropriate exchange rates at close of the year. The loss or gain due to fluctuation of exchange rates is charged to Profit & Loss A/c.

7. Sales :

Export sales are accounted on the basis of the date of Bill of lading .

8. Research & Development Expenditure :

Research &Development Expenditure is charged to revenue under the natural heads of account in the year in which it is incurred. However R&D expenditure on Fixed Assets is treated in the same way as expenditure on other Fixed Assets.

9. Retirement Benefits :

i) Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund and Pension Scheme is being ac- counted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss Account of the year.

ii) Gratuity Payment for Present Liability of future Payment of Gratuity is being made to Gratuity Fund which fully covers the same under Cash accumulation Policy of Life Insurance Corporation of India.

iii) Superannuation :

Contribution for Superannuation benefits is made on the basis of Officers Superannuation Fund Scheme.

iv) Leave Encashment :

The Company has no retirement benefits consisting of "Leave Encashment Benefit on Retirements" as the employees of the Company can encash unavailed leave dur- ing the period of service in accordance with companys rules and regulations, in this regard. The same is, therefore, accounted on payment basis.

10. Miscellaneous Expenditure :

Expenditure of enduring benefits is treated as Deferred Revenue Expenditure and is be- ing amortised over a period as estimated by the Management. Preliminary expenses are written off equally over a period of ten years.