Auditor Report of Aptus Value Housing Finance India Ltd.

Mar 31, 2025

We have audited the accompanying Standalone
financial statements of Aptus Value Housing Finance
India Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the
Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement
of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive
income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and
the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on
that date, and notes to the standalone financial
statements, including material accounting policies
and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the
information required by the Companies Act 2013 ("The
Act") in the manner so required and give a true and
fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting
Standards prescribed under section 133 of the
Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules 2015, as amended ("Ind AS") and
other accounting principles generally accepted in
India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st
March 2025, and its profit and total comprehensive
income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the
year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing ("SA") specified under Section
143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditor''s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the
Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the
independence requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the standalone financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s
Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone
financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgement, were of most significance
in our audit of the standalone financial statements
for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the standalone financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have
determined the matters described below to be the
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key Audit Matter

How our audit addressed the Key Matter

Impairment Loss Allowance

Management''s judgements in the calculation of
impairment allowances have significant impact on
the standalone financial statements. The estimates
regarding impairment allowances are complex and
require a significant degree of judgement, which
increased with implementation of Expected Credit
Loss ("ECL") approach as required by Ind AS 109
relating to "Financial instruments".

Management is required to determine the expected
credit loss that may occur over either a 12-month
period or the remaining life of an asset, depending on
the categorisation of the individual asset.

The key areas of judgement include:

1. Categorisation of loans in Stage 1, 2 and 3 based
on identification of:

(a) exposures with significant increase in credit
risk since their origination and

(b) individually impaired / default exposures.

• We obtained an understanding of management''s
assessment of impairment of loans and advances
including the IndAS109 implementation process,
internal rating model, impairment allowance
policy and ECL modelling methodology.

• We assessed the design and implementation and
tested the operating effectiveness of controls
over the modelling process including governance
over monitoring of the model and approval of key
assumptions.

• We also verified the key judgements and
assumptions relating to the macro-economic
scenarios including the impact of Covid-19
Pandemic and the associated probability weights.

• We also assessed the approach of the Company
for categorisation of the loans in various stages
reflecting the inherent risk in the respective loans.

Key Audit Matter

How our audit addressed the Key Matter

2. Techniques used to determine Loss Given Default
(''LGD'') and Probability of Default (''PD'') to calculate
an ECL based on experience.

3. The impact of different future macroeconomic
conditions in the determination of ECL.

These judgements required the models to be
reassessed including the impact of Covid-19
Pandemic to measure the ECL.

Management has made several interpretations and
assumptions when designing and implementing
models that are compliant with the standard.

The accuracy of data flows and the implementation
of related controls is critical for the integrity of
the estimated impairment provisions. Given the
significance of judgements and the high complexity
related particularly to the calculation of ECL we
considered this area as a Key Audit Matter.

• For a sample of financial assets, we tested the
correctness of Staging, reasonableness of PD,
accuracy of LGD and ECL computation.

• We have also verified the compliance of circulars
issued by Reserve Bank of India from time to time
during the year on this subject.

As a result of the above audit procedures, no material
differences were noted. We confirm the adequacy of
disclosures made in the financial statements.

IT Systems and Controls

The Company''s key financial accounting and reporting
processes are highly dependent on the automated
controls in information systems.

Any control lapses, validation failures, incorrect input
data and wrong extraction of data may result in the
financial accounting and reporting records being
misstated.

• We tested a sample of key controls operating over
the information technology in relation to financial
accounting and reporting systems, including
system access and system change management,
program development and computer operations.

• We tested the design and operating effectiveness
of key controls over user access management
which includes granting access right, new user
creation, removal of user rights and preventative
controls designed to enforce segregation of
duties.

• We have focused on user access management,
change management, segregation of duties,
system reconciliation controls and system
application controls over key financial accounting
and reporting systems.

• Reliance was also placed on the System Audit
report of the Company.

• Based on our review, no material weakness was
found in the IT Systems and Controls.

Information Other than the Standalone Financial
Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for
the preparation of the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the
Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report
including Annexures to Board''s Report, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder''s Information, but does
not include the standalone financial statements and
our auditor''s report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements
does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether

the other information is materially inconsistent with
the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge
obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We
have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and those charged
with Governance for the Financial Statements

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible
for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view of
the financial position, financial performance including
other comprehensive income, cash flows and

changes in equity of the Company in accordance
with the accounting principles generally accepted
in India, including the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015. This responsibility also includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgements
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and
are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements,
the management is responsible for assessing the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the management either intends to
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has
no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for
overseeing the Company''s financial reporting
process.

Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of Standalone
Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgement and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the standalone financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting

from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial
controls relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the
Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company
has adequate internal financial controls system
in place and the operating effectiveness of such
controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures in
the standalone financial statements made by the
management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of
management''s use of the going concern basis
of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company''s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the
related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based
on the audit evidence obtained up to the date
of our auditor''s report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Company to cease to
continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and
content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the
standalone financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner
that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the
standalone financial statements that, individually or
in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the
standalone financial statements may be influenced.
We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative
factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work
and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to
evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in
the standalone financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with
governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant

ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on
our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone
financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these
matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation
precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that
a matter should not be communicated in our report
because the adverse consequences of doing so
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report)
Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of
section 143 of the Act, we give in
"Annexure A" to
this Report, a statement on the matters specified
in para 3 and 4 of the said Order.

2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report
that:

a) we have sought and obtained all the
information and explanations which to
the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit;

b) in our opinion, proper books of account
as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our
examination of those books;

c) the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss, the Statement of Changes in Equity and
the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by
this report are in agreement with the books of
account;

d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone
financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under
including the Accounting Standards specified
under Section 133 of the Act, read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015;

e) on the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on 31st March
2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on
31st March 2025 from being appointed as a
director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of
the Company and the operating effectiveness

of such controls, refer to our separate Report
in
"Annexure B";

g) with respect to the other matters to be
included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance
with the requirements of section 197(16) of the
Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanation given to us,
the remuneration paid by the Company to
its directors during the year is in accordance
with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.

h) with respect to the other matters to be
included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance
with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and
Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. As disclosed by the company in note 28.2
to the standalone financial statements,
the Company has no pending litigations
as at March 31, 2025, which would impact
its financial position.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts
for which there were any material
foreseeable losses.

iii. There were no amounts which were
required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.

iv. a) The management has represented

that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,
no funds have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds
or share premium or any other sources or
kind of funds) by the Company to or in any
other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary
shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")
or provide any guarantee, security or the
like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

b) The management has represented,
that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds have been received
by the Company from any person(s)
or entity(ies), including foreign entities
("Funding Parties"), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Company shall, whether, directly
or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons
or entities identified in any manner

whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding
Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c)Based on the audit procedures that
has been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing
has come to our notice that has caused
us to believe that the representations
under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e)
contain any material misstatement.

v. As stated in Note 20.2.5 to the standalone
financial statements,

The interim dividend declared and paid
by the company during the year is in
compliance with section 123 of the Act.

vi. With respect to Rule 11(g) of Companies
(Audit & Auditors) Rules, 2014, on
maintenance of audit trail, transaction
and edit log, based on our examination
which included test checks, the Company
has used multiple accounting softwares
for maintaining its books of account which
has the feature of recording audit trail (edit
log) facility and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant

transactions recorded in the software.
Further, during the course of our audit, we
did not come across any instance of audit
trail feature being tampered with.

As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from
April 1, 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 on preservation of audit trail as per
the statutory requirements for record
retention has been retained for the
financial year ended March 31, 2025.

For Sundaram & Srinivasan

Chartered Accountants

FRN: 004207S

S. Usha

Partner

Membership Number: 211785

Date : 06th May 2025

Place : Chennai

UDIN : 25211785BMIUOO6264


Mar 31, 2024

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Aptus Value Housing Finance India Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements").

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2024, and its profit and other comprehensive income , the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

2. Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SAs") specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

3. Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor''s Response

Impairment on Financial Instruments based on Expected Credit Loss model

Ind AS 109 Financial instruments requires the Company

Read and assessed the Company''s accounting policies

to provide for impairment of its financial instruments.

for the impairment of financial instruments and their

Management estimates impairment provision using

compliance with Ind AS 109. We have reviewed the board

Expected Credit loss model (ECL) for the loan exposure as

policy on ECL and management overlay.

per the Board approved policy.

We have evaluated the management response upon

ECL involves an estimation and a significant degree of

implementation of various RBI circulars and tested the

judgement by the management for development of ECL

implementation of requirements as per these circulars on

model and its corresponding application in the ECL model.

sample basis.

These judgement and estimates include:

We also performed end to end process walkthroughs to

• Estimating the behavioral life of the product

identify the key systems, applications and controls used in

• Data inputs in relation to ECL model

the ECL processes.

• Application of the macroeconomic factors on a forward-

Evaluated the reasonableness of the management

looking basis.

estimates by understanding the process of ECL estimation

• Modification of assets in terms of restructuring

and related assumptions and tested the controls around

• Determination of loan book segmentation based on

data extraction and validation.

homogeneity, probability of defaults, loss given defaults

We tested the operating effectiveness of the controls for

and exposure at default.

staging of loans and advances based on their past-due

• Management Overlay based on risk assessment and qualitative factors.

status.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor''s Response

• Compliance with RBI circulars and assess the level of

Tested a sample of performing (stage I) loans to assess

credit impairment of financial instrument.

whether any Significant Increase in Credit Risk indicators

• Disclosures as required by IND AS 109 and RBI Circular

were present requiring them to be classified under higher stages.

We tested the arithmetical accuracy of computation of ECL provision performed by the Company.

We assessed the disclosures included in the Ind-AS financial statements with respect to such allowance / estimate are in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 109 and Ind AS 107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and also as per RBI Guidelines.

IT Systems and Controls

The information system is a critical component of Company''s operations, enabling efficient processing of transactions, safeguarding of information, and supporting decisionmaking. The Group''s key financial accounting and reporting processes are highly dependent on information systems.

The IT infrastructure is critical for effective and efficient functioning of the Company''s business operations as well as for timely and accurate financial reporting.

As such, it is important for us to evaluate the effectiveness of information system controls to ensure the correctness, integrity, availability, and confidentiality of data.

We identified ''IT systems and controls including audit trail (audit log)'' as key audit matter because of the pervasive nature of IT environment and the scale and complexity of the IT architecture.

Due to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT environment as well as its significance in relation to accurate and timely financial reporting We identified ''IT systems and controls including audit trail (audit log)'' as key audit matter.

4. Other Information

The Company''s management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors'' report thereon. The other information is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

The above information is not made available to us as at the date of this Auditor''s report. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our audit procedures include:

• Assessment and identification of key IT applications, and further verifying, testing, and reviewing the design and operating effectiveness of the IT system on the basis of reports /returns and other financial and nonfinancial information generated from the system on a test check basis.

• Obtained an understanding of the IT control environment, IT policies during the audit period.

• Testing IT general controls related to User Change Management Controls, Information Security Controls, Log management and Data backup and application controls.

• Evaluated the extent to which the controls are designed and implemented to mitigate the risk of material misstatement in financial reporting.

5. Management''s and Board of Directors Responsibilities for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company''s Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the

accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Company''s Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.

6. Auditor''s Responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures in the standalone

financial statements made by the Management and Board of Directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors'' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors'' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. As disclosed by the company in note 28.2 to the standalone financial statements, the Company has no pending litigations as at March 31, 2024, which would impact its financial position.

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;

iv. a) The Management has represented

that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c) Based on audit procedures that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.

v. As stated in Note 20.2.5 to the standalone financial statements,

• The interim dividend declared and paid by the company during the year and until the date of this report is in compliance with section 123 of the Act.

• The Board of Directors of the company at their meeting held on 3rd May 2024, have declared the interim dividend for the year ended 31st March 2024. The amount of dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act, as applicable.

vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software(s) for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, which have

7. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory

Requirements

I. As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

II. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

c) The standalone Balance Sheet, the standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, amended;

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31,2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statement.

g) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors'' Report under section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software(s). Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.

As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1, 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2024.

For T R Chadha & Co LLP

Chartered Accountants

ICAI Firm Registration No.

006711N/N500028

Sheshu Samudrala

Partner

Membership No. 235031

UDIN: 24235031BKCTTI3844

Place: Chennai

Date: May 03, 2024


Mar 31, 2022

Aptus Value Housing Finance India Limited

Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial

Statements

1. Opinion

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Aptus Value Housing Finance India Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements").

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2022, and its profit and other comprehensive income , the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

2. Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SAs") specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our

responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

3. Emphasis of Matter

We draw attention to Note 49 to the accompanying standalone financial statements, which describes the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact the Company''s financial performance is dependent on the ongoing and future developments, which are highly uncertain.

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

4. Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor''s Response

Impairment on Financial Instruments based on Expected Credit Loss model

Ind AS 109 Financial instruments requires the Company

We have considered the Company''s accounting policies

to provide for impairment of its financialinstruments

for the impairment of financialinstruments and their

(designated as amortized cost or fair value through other

compliance with Ind AS 109 and the provisioning framework

comprehensive income) using the expected credit loss (ECL)

approved by the Board of Directors

approach.

We have assessed the Company''s policy with respective

ECL involves an estimation and a significant degree of

one-time restructuring offered to customers pursuant to

judgement by the management for development of ECL

the Resolution Framework 2.0 - Resolution of Covid-19 -

model and its corresponding application in the ECL model.

related Stress and tested the implementation of such policy

These judgement and estimates include:

on a sample basis.

• Estimating the behavioral life of the product

We have evaluated the management response upon implementation of various RBI circulars and tested the

• Data inputs in relation to ECL model

implementation of requirements as per these circulars on

• Modification of assets in terms of restructuring

sample basis.

• Determination of loan book segmentation based on

We have also performed end to end process walkthroughs

homogeneity, probability of defaults, loss given defaults

to identify the key systems, applications and controls used

and exposure at default.

in the ECL processes.

• Management Overlay based on risk assessment and

Evaluated the reasonableness of the management

qualitative factors.

estimates by understanding the process of ECL estimation and related assumptions and tested the controls around data extraction and validation.

We tested the operating effectiveness of the controls for staging of loans and advances based on their past-due status.

Key Audit Matters

Auditor''s Response

• Compliance with RBI circulars and assess the level of credit impairment of financial instrument.

• Disclosures as required by IND AS 109 and RBI Circular.

Tested a sample of performing (stage I) loans to assess whether any Significant Increase in Credit Risk indicators were present requiring them to be classified under higher stages.

Assessing the management overlay provision arising from the effects of COVID-19 pandemic and also to calibrate the risks that are not yet fully captured by the existing model.

We tested the arithmetical accuracy of computation of ECL provision performed by the Company.

We assessed the disclosures included in the Ind-AS financial statements with respect to such allowance / estimate are in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 109 and Ind AS 107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and also as per RBI Guidelines.

IT Systems and Controls

The Company''s key financialaccounting and reporting

Our audit procedures include assessment and identification

processes are highly dependent on information systems

of key IT applications, and further verifying, testing, and

including automated controls in information systems,

reviewing the design and operating effectiveness of the IT

such that there exists a risk that, gaps in the IT control

system on the basis of reports /returns and other financial

environment could result in the financial accounting and

and non-financial information generated from the system

reporting records being misstated.

on a test check basis. Our audit procedures included:

The IT infrastructure is critical for effective and efficient

• Obtained an understanding of the IT control

functioning of the Company''s business operations as well

environment, IT policies during the audit period.

as for timely and accurate financial reporting.

• We tested the design and operating effectiveness of the

There have been certain enhancement/changes in the

Company''s IT access controls over the key information

information technology (IT) infrastructure of the company

systems, including changes made to the IT landscape

for meeting the regulatory requirements in the current

during the audit period, that are critical to financial

year. As the IT systems and processes continue to mature

reporting.

in view of the evolving business and regulatory landscape, changes in the technology environment have been carried

• Testing IT general controls related to User and

out by the Company.

Application controls, Change Management Controls and Data backup.

IT general controls include user access management and change management across applications, networks,

Where we identified the need to perform additional

database, and operating systems.

procedures, we performed alternative procedures.

Due to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT

environment as well as its significance in relation to accurate

and timely financial reporting we have identified this area a

key audit matter.

5. Other Information

The Company''s management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors'' report thereon. The other information is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

The above information is not made available to us as at the date of this Auditor''s report. We have nothing to report in this regard.

6. Management''s Responsibility for the standalone financial statements

The Company''s Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of

appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.

7. Auditor''s Responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internalfinancial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures in the standalone financial statements made by the Management and Board of Directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financialstatements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financialstatements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors'' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

8. Other Matter

The standalone financialstatement also includes figures of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2021, audited by the predecessor firm of statutory auditor S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP vide its report dated June 24, 2021, in which the predecessor auditor has expressed an unmodified opinion. Accordingly, we

do not express any conclusion on aforesaid standalone financial statement for the said year and have relied upon the said reports for the purpose of our report on this standalone financial statement.

A. Report on Other Legal and Regulatory

Requirements

I. As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

II. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, amended;

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2022, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on March 31, 2022, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act.

f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statement.

III. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors'' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

a) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2022, on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 28.2 of standalone financial statements;

b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;

c) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;

d) (i) The Management has represented that,

to the best of its (knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(ii) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

(iii) Based on audit procedures that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.

e) As stated in Note 20.2.5 to the standalone financialstatements, the company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year and hence, the related reporting requirements under sub-clause (f) of Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable.

IV. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors'' Report under section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

For T R Chadha & Co LLP

Chartered Accountants

ICAI Firm Registration No.

006711N/N500028

Sheshu Samudrala

Partner

Membership No. 235031

UDIN: 22235031AILLRH2734

Place: Chennai

Date: May 05, 2022


Mar 31, 2021

To the members of

APTUS VALUE HOUSING FINANCE INDIA LIMITEDReport on the Audit of the Standalone Financial StatementsOpinion

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Aptus Value Housing Finance India Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31 2021, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2021, its profit including other comprehensive loss, its cash flows, and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs),as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the ''Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements''section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ''Code of Ethics''issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under

the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Emphasis of Matter

We draw attention to note no. 2B to the accompanying financial results, which describes the continuing economic and social disruption the Company is facing as a result of COVID-19 pandemic, and its possible consequential implications, if any, on the Company''s operations and financial metrics, including the company''s estimates of impairment of loans and that such estimates may be affected by the severity and duration of the pandemic.

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor''s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.

Key Audit Matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

a) Impairment for Financial Instruments based on expected credit loss model (Refer to note 2.1.5 to the standalone financial statements)

Financial instruments, which include advances to customers, represents a significant portion of the total assets of the Company. The Company has advances aggregating ''3,44,428.15 lakhs as at March 31,2021.

As per the expected credit loss model of the Company developed in accordance with the principles set out in I nd-AS 109 on Financial Instruments, the Company is required to estimate the probability of loss / expected loss based on past experience and future considerations. This involves a

Our audit procedures included the following:

¦ We read and assessed the Company''s impairment provisioning policy with reference to Ind-AS 109 and the provisioning framework approved by the Board of Directors as well as relevant regulatory guidelines and pronouncements.

¦ For expected credit loss provision against outstanding exposures classified across various stages, we obtained an understanding of the Company''s provisioning methodology (including factors that affect the probability

Key Audit Matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

significant degree of estimation and judgements, including

of default, loss given defaults and exposure at default;

determination of staging of financial instruments;

various forward looking, micro- and macro-economic

estimation of probability of defaults, loss given defaults,

factors), the underlying assumptions and the sufficiency

exposure at defaults; and forward-looking factors, micro-

of the data used by management, and tested the same on

and macro-economic factors, in estimating the expected

a sample basis.

credit losses.

¦ We performed tests of controls and details on a sample

Additionally, considering the evolving nature of the COVID-19

basis in respect of the staging of outstanding exposures, implementation of Company policy in response to

pandemic, which has continued to impact the Company''s

COVID-19 and other relevant data used in impairment

business operations, resulting in higher loan losses, the

computations prepared by management as compared to

Company has considered additional provision as

the Company''s policy.

management overlay as part of its ECL, to reflect among

¦ Assessed the considerations applied by the management

other things the increased risk of deterioration in macro-

for staging of loans as Significant Increase in Credit Risk

economic factors. Given the unique nature of the pandemic

or default categories in view of COVID-19 pandemic.

and the extent of its economic impact which depends on future developments including governmental and regulatory

¦ We enquired with the management regarding significant judgments and estimates involved in the impairment

measures and the Company''s responses thereto, the actual

computation and additional management overlay

credit loss can be different than that being estimated.

provision arising from the effects of the COVID-19

Due to the significance of the amounts involved, judgments

pandemic, and evaluated the reasonableness thereof.

involved in classification of loans, relative complexity of

¦ We tested the arithmetical accuracy of computation of ECL

various assumptions and estimates used, uncertainties

provision performed by the Company in spreadsheets.

related to COVID-19 and determination of related provisions,

¦ Assessed disclosures included in the standalone

this audit area is considered a key audit matter.

financial statements in respect of expected credit losses including the specific disclosures made with regard to the impact of COVID-19 on ECL estimation.

b) IT Systems and controls

During the current year, as the IT systems and processes continue to mature in view of the evolving business and regulatory landscape, changes in the technology environment have been carried out by the Company.

The Company made changes to its IT systems to give effect to the policy approved by its Board of Directors, in response to and as required by the COVID-19 Regulatory Package provided by RBI, including moratorium on instalments due on Loans Implementation of the moratorium involves significant level of judgement, changes to IT systems, etc.

The IT infrastructure is critical for effective and efficient functioning of the Company''s business operations as well as for timely and accurate financial reporting. Accordingly, the Company has continued to invest in its IT infrastructure in the current year as well.

Due to the pervasive nature and complexity of the IT environment and considering that significant changes in key processes have been implemented in recent past, it is considered a key audit matter.

Our audit procedures included the following, among others:

¦ We included specialized IT auditors as part of our audit team for testing IT general controls, application controls and IT dependent manual controls implemented by the Company, and testing the information produced by the Company''s IT systems.

¦ We tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Company''s IT access controls over the key information systems that are related to financial reporting.

¦ We tested IT general controls in the nature of controls over logical access, change management, and other aspects of IT operational controls. These included testing that requests for access to systems were reviewed and authorized.

¦ We considered the control environment relating to various interfaces, configuration and other application controls identified as key to our audit.

¦ In addition, we tested the key application controls with respect to financial reporting to evaluate their operating effectiveness.

¦ If deficiencies were identified, we tested compensating controls or performed alternate procedures.

We have determined that there are no other key audit matters to communicate in our report.

Other Information

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.

Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

¦ Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

¦ Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

¦ Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

¦ Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

¦ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2021 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure 1” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2021 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2021 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company with reference to these standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2” to this report;

(g) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2021 has been paid / provided by the Company to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Standalone Financial Statements disclose the impact of pending litigations on its financial position of the Company (Refer Note 27 to the standalone financial statements);

ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts - Refer Note 6 and Note 17 to the standalone financial statements;

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

For S.R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATES LLP

Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004

per Aniruddh Sankaran

Partner

Membership No.: 211107

Place: Chennai

Date : June 24, 2021 UDIN: 21211107AAAACC8433

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