Mar 31, 2025
CORPORATE INFORMATION:
M/s ARIGATO UNIVERSE LIMITED, CIN Number: L45100MH1979PLC440026 is a public limited company domiciled and incorporated in India and its shares are publicly traded on the BSE, in India.
The registered office of the company has been changed from:
220, Ashok Nagar Main Road, Girwa, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 to
Plot No. 8, Flat No. 802, NA/28, Impressa Rise Apartments, Shivaji Nagar, Shankar Nagar, North Ambazari Road, Nagpur - 440010, Maharashtra.
The Company is engaged in the manufacturing & trading and dealing in construction related materials, and commodities. Execution of contracts related to real estate and development of land. development of and dealing in immovable properties. Development of properties for Hospitality & Recreational Activities and related services and provide such services.
1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statement prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (âInd ASâ) as notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) read together with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rule, 2016, as amended, time to time. The preparation and presentation of the Financial Statements is based on the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), Division - II of the Schedule - III of the Companies Act, 2013.
Entity specific disclosure of material accounting policies, where the Indian Accounting Standards permits options are disclosed hereunder:
The Companyâs management and the Board of Directors has assessed the materiality of the accounting policy information, which involves exercising judgements and considering both qualitative and quantitative factors, taking into account not only the size and nature of the items or conditions but also the characteristics of the transactions, events or conditions that could make the information more likely to impact the decisions of the users of the Financial Statements.
Entityâs conclusion that an accounting policy is immaterial does not affect the disclosures requirements set out in the Indian Accounting Standards.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto adopted. These Financial Statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the market participants at the measurement date.
The Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared under indirect method, whereby the profit and loss are adjusted for the effect of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals and accruals or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income and expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. The Company considers all highly liquid instruments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value to be cash equivalents.
The Companyâs Financial Statements are prepared and presented in Indian Rupee ('') in Lacs, which is also the functional currency for the Company.
1.2 APPLICATION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (the âMCAâ) notifies the new standards or amendments to the existing standards under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rule, as issued from time to time. For the period ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified amendments to Ind AS - 116, âLease â, relating to the sale and leaseback transactions, which is applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 01, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it is not likely to have any significant impact in its Financial Statements.
1.3 CURRENT AND NON - CURRENT CLASSIFICATION
The Company presents the assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification. An asset or liabilities are classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
i) The assets / liabilities are expected to be realized / settled in the Companyâs normal operating cycle.
ii) The assets are intended for sales or consumption.
iii) The assets / liabilities are held primarily for the purpose of trading.
iv) The assets / liabilities are expected to be realized / settled within twelve months after the end of reporting
date.
v) The assets are cash or cash equivalents unless they are restricted from being exchanged or used to settle
liabilities for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
vi) In the case of liabilities, the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the
liabilities for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.
For the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months (12 months). This is based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of the assets or inventories for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents.
1.4 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Property, plant and equipment
Measurement at Recognition
An item of property, plant and equipment that qualifies as an asset is measured on the initial recognition at cost. Following the initial recognition, item of property, plant and equipment are carried at its cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The Company identifies and determines cost of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment separately, if the part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of that item of property, plant and equipment and has useful life that is materially different from that of the remaining items.
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises of its purchase price net of discounts, if any, including import duties and other non-refundable purchase taxes or levies, directly attributable to cost of bringing the assets to its present location and working condition for its intended use and the initial estimate of decommissioning, restoration, and similar liabilities, if any. Cost includes the cost of replacing a part of the plants and equipment, if the recognition criteria are met. Expenses directly attributable to new manufacturing facilities during its construction period are capitalized, if the recognition criteria are met. Expenditure related to plans, designs and drawings of buildings or plants and machinery are capitalized under the relevant heads of property, plant and equipment, if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment
are required to be replaced at periodical intervals, the Company recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any components accounted for as a separate asset is de-recognized when replaced.
All the costs, including administrative, financing and general overhead expenses, as are specifically attributable to construction of a specific projects or to the acquisition of a property, plant and equipment or bringing it to its present location and working condition, is includes, as a part of the cost of construction of the project or as a part of the cost of property, plant and equipment, till the commencement of its commercial production. Any adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the property, plant and equipment are capitalized as aforementioned.
Borrowing costs relating to the acquisition / construction of property, plant and equipment which takes the substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included in the cost of property, plant and equipment / cost of constructions, to the extent they relate to the period till such property, plant and equipment are ready to be put to use.
Any subsequent expenditure related to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its book value only and only if it increases the future economic benefits from the existing assets beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Any items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and servicing equipment that meet the definitions criteria of the property, plant and equipment are capitalized at cost and depreciated over the useful life of the respective property, plant and equipment. Cost is in the nature of repairs and maintenances are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
Capital Work-in-Progress and Capital Advances
Cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use, as at the balance sheet date, is shown as a âCapital Work-in-Progress â. The capital work-in-progress is stated at cost. Any expenditure in relation to survey and investigation of the properties is carried out as capital work-in-progress, such expenditure is either capitalized as cost of the projects on completion of construction project or the same is expensed in the period in which it is decided to abandon such projects. Any advances given towards acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is disclosed as âOther Non - Current Assetsâ.
The Company has elected to consider the carrying value of all its property, plants and equipment appearing in its Financial Statements and used the same as deemed cost in the opening Ind AS Balance.
Depreciation
Depreciation on each part of property, plant and equipment are provided to the extent of the depreciable amount of the assets on the basis of âStraight Line Method (SLM) â on the useful lives of the tangible property, plant and equipment as estimated by the Companyâs management and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss, as per the requirement of Schedule - II to the Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment has been assessed based on the technical advice, which is considered in the nature of the property, plant and equipment, the usage of the property, plant and equipment, expected physical wear and tear of such property, plant and equipment, the operating conditions, anticipated technological changes, manufacturer warranties and maintenance support of the property, plant and equipment etc.
When the parts of an item of the property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) and are depreciated over their useful lives or over the remaining useful lives of the principal property, plant and equipment, whichever is less.
|
The useful lives of the items of property, plants and equipment as estimated by the Companyâs management is mentioned below: |
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|
Sr No |
Name of Property, Plants and Equipment |
Useful Life (In Years) |
|
1 |
Furniture and Fixtures |
10 Years |
|
2 |
Plant and Machineries (Including Continuous Process Plant) |
8 Years |
|
3 |
Computer and Other Data Processing units |
3 Years |
Freehold land is not subject to depreciation. Leasehold land and related improvement costs are amortized over the lease period. As of 31st March 2025, the company does not hold any freehold or leasehold land in its name.
The useful lives, residual value of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment and method of depreciation is reviewed at the end of each reporting period, if any, of these expectations differ from the previous estimates, such change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
De-recognition
The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets are recognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from derecognition of the property, plant and equipment is measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as and when the assets are de-recognized.
(b) Intangible assets
Measurement at Recognition
Intangible assets acquired separately measured on the initial recognition at cost. Intangible assets arising on the acquisition of businesses are measured at fair value as at the date of acquisition. Internally generated intangible assets including research costs are not capitalized and the related expenditure is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period, in which the expenditure is incurred. Following the initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any.
The Company has elected to consider the carrying value of all intangible assets appearing in its Financial Statements and used the same as deemed cost in the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet prepared.
The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
Amortization
Intangible assets with the finite lives are amortized on a âStraight Line Basisâ over the estimated useful economics lives of such intangible assets. The amortization expenses on intangible assets with finite lives are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company does not hold any intangible assets as on 31st March 2025.
Derecognition
The carrying amount of an intangible asset is de-recognized at disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the de-recognition of an intangible assets is
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible assets and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as and when such assets are de-recognized.
(c) Impairment of non-financial assets
Assessment for impairment is done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that a nonfinancial asset may be impaired. Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may be impaired.
Assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization and assets representing investment in subsidiary and associate companies are reviewed for impairment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such circumstances include, though are not limited to, significant or sustained decline in revenues or earnings and material adverse changes in the economic environments.
The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that assets may be impaired, if any indication exists based on internal or external factors, or when Annual impairment testing for assets is required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of the assets or its cash generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, the assets are considered impaired and written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the fair value less cost to sell and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market rates and the risk specific to the assets. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the assets belong. Fair value less cost to sell is the best estimate of the amount obtainable from the sale of an assets in an armâs length transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, less cost of disposal. After the impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful lives.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the assets no longer exists or has decreased. However, the increase in the carrying amount of assets due to the reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in the prior years.
Impairment losses, if any, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and included in depreciation and amortization expense. Impairment losses are reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent that the assetâs carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had previously been recognized.
(d) Inventories
Inventories are valued as follows:
Raw materials, fuel, stores & spare parts and packing materials:
Valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). However, these items are considered to be realisable at cost, if the finished products, in which they will be used, are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on First in First out (FIFO) basis.
Work-in- progress (WIP) and finished goods:
Valued at lower of cost and NRV. The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item by item basis. Cost of work in progress, and manufactured finished goods comprises of direct material and labour expenses and an appropriate portion of production overheads incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of normal capacity of the production facilities.
Waste / Scrap:
Waste / Scrap inventory is valued at NRV.
Net realisable value is the estimated
(e) Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost include the interest, commitments charges on bank borrowings, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance cost.
Borrowing costs, if any, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or constructions or production of qualifying property, plant and equipment are capitalized as a part of cost of that property, plant and equipment until such time that the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets which take a substantial period of time to get ready for the intended use or sale.
When the Company borrows the funds specially for the purpose of obtaining the qualifying assets, the borrowing costs incurred are capitalized with the qualifying assets. When the Company borrows fund generally and use them for obtaining a qualifying asset, the capitalization of borrowing costs is computed on weighted average cost of general costs that are outstanding during the reporting period and used for acquisition of the qualifying assets. Capitalization of the borrowing costs ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying assets for intended use are complete.
Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Any interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.
(f) Government Grant
Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company will comply with all attached conditions there to. Government grant relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.
Government grants relating to purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on the basis of depreciation policy followed by the company for the related assets and presented within other income.
(g) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets
The Company recognizes provisions when a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle such obligation and the amount of such obligation can be reliably estimated. If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liabilities. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or the amount of such obligation cannot be measured reliably. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as Contingent Liabilities.
Contingent assets are a possible asset arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed, only by the occurrence and non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the controls of the Company. Contingent assets are not recognized till realization of the income is virtually certain and are not recognized in the Financial Statements. The nature of such assets and an estimate of its financial effects are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements.
(h) Foreign currency transactions
a) Initial Recognition
Transactions in the foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted in the functional currency (i.e. Indian Rupee ''), by applying the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction i.e. spot exchange rate. Any exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the reporting period are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or constructions of the qualifying assets, are capitalized to the qualifying assets.
b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at Reporting Date
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated as at the end of the reporting date by using the closing exchange rate as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India. Non-monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transactions i.e. measured at historical costs. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is measured i.e. using the exchange rate at the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising out of foreign exchange translations and settlements during the period are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(i) Revenue recognition
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods/services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods/services.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods/services sold is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract. This variable consideration is estimated based on the expected value of outflow. Revenue (net of variable consideration) is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.
Sale of products:
Revenue from sales of goods is recognized when control on the goods has been transferred to the customers. The performance obligation in the case of sale of goods is satisfied at a point in time i.e. when the material is shipped to the customers or delivery to the customers as may be specified in the contracts with them.
Sales (Gross) excludes Goods and Service Tax (GST) and is a net of discounts and incentives to the customers.
Sale of Services:
Revenue from sales of service is recognized over the period of time by measuring the progress towards satisfaction of performance obligation for the service rendered. The revenue is recognized based on the agreements / arrangements with the customers as the service is performed and based on the satisfaction of performance obligation.
Advances from customers are recognized under âOther Current Liabilities â and released to revenue on satisfaction of performance obligation.
Interest:
Revenue from interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Effective interest rate (EIR) is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instruments or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial assets or to the amortized cost of financial liabilities.
Dividend:
Revenue is recognized when the Companyâs right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when the shareholders approved the dividend, at their respective Annual General Meeting (AGM).
Other Income:
Other items of income are recognized as and when the right to receive such income arises and it is probable that the economic benefits will flows to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
(j) Leases
A lease is classified at the inception date, as finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to the ownership of the Company is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
The Company as a Lessee
a) Operating Lease: Rental payable under the operating lease is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a âStraight - lineâ basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another systematic basis is more representative of time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.
b) Finance Lease: Finance leases are capitalized at the commencement of the lease, at the lower of the fair value of the property or the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liabilities for the lessor are included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are appropriated between finance expenses and the reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liabilities. Finance expenses are charged directly against the income over the period of the lease unless they are directly attributable to the qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized. Contingent rental is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
A leased assets are depreciated over the useful lives of the assets, however, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets and the lease terms.
The Company as a Lessor:
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an income on a straight-line basis in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term except where the lease payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation. The respective leased assets are included in the Balance Sheet based on their nature.
(k) Tax On Income
Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax: Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable in respect of taxable profit for a period. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible under the Income Tax Act, 1961.Current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted by the end of reporting period for the amounts expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Deferred tax: Deferred tax is recognized on taxable temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit under Income Tax Act, 1961.Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credit (MAT Credit Entitlement), Unabsorbed depreciation and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary difference can be utilized. In case of temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that affect neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, deferred tax assets are not recognized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the benefits of part or all of such deferred tax assets to be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Uncertain Tax Positions
The Companyâs management periodically evaluates the positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and consider whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept uncertain tax treatments. The Company reflects the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using one of two methods, the expected value method (the sum of the possibility-weighted amounts in range of possible outcomes) or the most likely amount (single most likely amount method in a range of possible outcomes), depending on which is expected to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty. The Company applies consistent judgments and estimates, if an uncertain tax treatment affects both the current and deferred income tax.
Presentation of current and deferred tax: Current and deferred tax are recognized as income or an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, in which case, the current and deferred tax income/expense are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.
The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In case of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, the same are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off corresponding current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the Company.
(l) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with the financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less (except the instruments which are pledged) that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.
(m) Financial instruments
A financial instrument is in any contract that gives rise to the financial assets of one entity and financial liabilities or equity instruments of another entity.
Initial Recognition and Measurements
The Company recognizes a financial asset in its Balance Sheet as and when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. All the financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets. However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price.
Where the fair value of a financial assets at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the difference between the fair value and the transaction price is recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition, if the fair value is determined through a quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through a valuation technique that uses data from observable markets (i.e. level 2 input).
In case the fair value is not determined using a level 1 or level 2 input as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent that such gain or loss arises due to a change in factor that market participants taken into account, when pricing the financial assets.
Subsequent Measurements
For subsequent measurements, the Company classifies a financial asset in accordance with the below criteria:
i) The Companyâs business model for managing the financial assets and
ii) The contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial assets.
Based on the above criteria, the Company classifies, its financial assets into the following categories:
i) financial assets measured at amortized costs
ii) financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
iii) financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial Assets measured at Amortized Costs
A financial asset is measured at the amortized costs if both the following conditions are met:
a) The Companyâs business model objective for managing the financial assets is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
b) The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
This category applies to cash and bank balances, trade receivables, loans and other financial assets of the Company. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Under the effective interest method, the future cash receipts are discounted to the initial recognition value using the effective interest rate. The cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of the difference between the initial recognition amounts and the maturity amount is added to the initial recognition value (net of principal repayments, if any) of the financial assets over the relevant period of the financial assets to arrive at the amortized costs at each reporting date. The corresponding effect of the amortization, under effective interest method is recognized as interest income over the relevant period of the financial assets. The same is included under âOther Income â in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The amortized costs of financial assets are also adjusted for loss allowance, if any.
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI, if both of the following conditions are met:
a) The Companyâs business model objective for managing the financial assets is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
This category applies to certain investments in debt instruments. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value changes are recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). However, the Company recognizes interest income and impairment losses and its reversals in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
On de-recognition of such financial assets, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI, is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Further, the Company, through an irrevocable election at initial recognition, has measured certain investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI. The Company has made such selection on an instrument-by-instrument basis. These equity instruments are neither held for trading nor are contingent consideration recognized, under a business combination. Pursuant to such irrevocable election, subsequent changes in the fair value of such equity instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, the Company recognizes dividend income from such instruments in the Statement of Profit and Loss, when the right to receive such payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount can be measured reliably.
On de-recognition of such financial assets, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is not reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. However, the Company may transfer such cumulative gain or loss into retained earnings within equity.
Financial Assets measured at FVTPL
A financial asset is measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortized costs or at FVTOCI as explained above. This is a residual category applied to all other investments of the Company excluding investments in subsidiary and associate companies. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value changes are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial assets or part of a group of similar financial assets) is de-recognized (i.e. removed from the Companyâs Balance Sheet) when any of the following occurs:
i) The contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire.
ii) The Company transfers its contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial assets and has substantially
transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.
iii) The Company retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows but assumes a contractual obligation to pay
the cash flows without material delay to one or more recipients under a âpass-through â arrangement (thereby substantially transferring all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets).
iv) The Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all risk and rewards of ownership and does not retain control over the financial assets.
In cases, where the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the financial assets, but retains control of the financial assets, the Company continues to recognize such financial assets to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial assets. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability. The financial assets and the associated liabilities are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
On de-recognition of financial assets, (except as mentioned in above for financial assets measured at FVTOCI), the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company applies expected credit losses (ECL) model for measurements and recognition of loss allowance on the following:
i) Trade receivables
ii) financial assets measured at amortized costs (other than trade receivables)
iii) financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
In the case of trade receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. In the case of other assets (listed as ii and iii above), the Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial assets since the initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to twelve months ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.
Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial assets improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on twelve months ECL.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expected to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of financial assets. Twelve months ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within twelve months from the reporting date.
ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect unbiased, and probability weighted amounts determined by a range of outcomes, taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to measure lifetime ECL on its portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At each reporting date, the historically observed default rates and changes in the forward-looking estimates are updated.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the reporting period are recognized as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss under the head âOther Expensesâ.
Initial Recognition and Measurements
The Company recognizes financial liabilities in its balance sheet when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value, in the case of financial liabilities not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial liabilities.
Where the fair value of a financial liabilities at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the difference between the fair value and the transaction price is recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition, if the fair value is determined through a quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through a valuation technique that uses data from observable markets (i.e. level 2 input).
In case the fair value is not determined using a level 1 or level 2 input as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss, only to the extent that such gain or loss arises, due to a change in factor that market participants taken into account when pricing the financial liabilities.
Subsequent Measurements
All the financial liabilities of the Company are subsequently measured at amortized costs using the effective interest method.
Under the effective interest method, the future cash payments are exactly discounted to the initial recognition value using the effective interest rate. The cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of the difference between the initial recognition amount and the maturity amount is added to the initial recognition value (net of principal repayments, if any) of the financial liabilities over the relevant period of the financial liabilities to arrive at the amortized costs at each reporting date. The corresponding effect of the amortization, under effective interest method are recognized as interest expense over the relevant period of the financial liabilities. The same is included under finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Derecognition
A financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liabilities is discharged or cancelled or expires. When existing financial liabilities are replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liabilities are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification are treated as the de-recognition of the original liabilities and the recognition of a new liabilities. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liabilities de-recognized and the consideration paid is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet, if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(n) Segment reporting
Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source and nature of the risks and returns and the internal organization and management structures. The Company has considered business segments as primary segments. The Company does not have any geographical segments.
Identification of Segments
The Companyâs operating business are organized and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers the different products and serves the different markets. Majorly, the Companyâs business segments are construction services related to metro, road, etc.
Segment Accounting Policies
The Companyâs Board of Directors is identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM reviews the overall financial information of the Company together for performance evaluation and allocation of resources and does not review any discrete information to evaluate the performance of any individual products or geography. The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the Financial Statements of the Company as a whole.
Operating Segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM is responsible for assessing the performance and allocating the resources of the operating segment of the Company. Refer âNote No. 30â for Segment information.
(o) Earnings per share
The Company reports the basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in accordance with Ind AS - 33, âEarnings per Shareâ. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company for the period by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
The weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such a bonus Issue, bonus elements in right issue, share splits, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of Equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
(p) Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
The Company enters into derivative financial contracts in the nature of forward currency contracts with external parties to hedge its foreign currency risks relating to foreign currency denominated financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. The Company formally establishes a hedge relationship between such forward currency contracts (âHedging Instrumentsâ) and recognized financial liabilities (âHedged Itemsâ) through a formal documentation at the inception of the hedge relationship in line with the Companyâs Risk Management objective and strategy.
The hedge relationship so designated is accounted for in accordance with the accounting principles prescribed for a fair value hedge under Ind AS - 109, âFinancial Instrumentsâ.
Recognition and Measurement of Fair Value Hedge
Hedging instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Gain or loss arising from such changes in the fair value of hedging instruments is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Hedging instruments is recognized as financial assets in the Balance Sheet, if itâs fair value as at reporting date is positive as compared to
carrying value and as financial liabilities, if itâs fair value as at reporting date is negative as compared to carrying value.
Hedged items (recognized financial liabilities) are initially recognized at fair value on the date of entering into the contractual obligation and are subsequently measured at amortized costs. The hedging gain or loss on the hedged items is adjusted to the carrying value of the hedged item as per the effective interest method and the corresponding effects are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Derecognition
On de-recognition of the hedged items, the unamortized fair value of the hedging instrument adjusted to the hedged items, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(q) Fair Value
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value in accordance with the accounting policies mentioned above. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the assets or transfer the liabilities takes place either:
- In the principal market for the assets or liabilities, or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the assets or liabilities.
All the assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Financial Statements are categorized within fair value hierarchy that categorizes into three levels, described are as follows, the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - Inputs that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the Financial Statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization at the end of each reporting period and discloses the same.
(r)
(s) Investments in Subsidiary Companies and Associate Companies
The Company has elected to recognize its investments in subsidiary companies and associate companies at cost in accordance with the option available in Ind AS - 27, âSeparate Financial Statementsâ. Investments in subsidiary and associates are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes cash consideration paid on initial recognition adjusted for embedded derivatives and estimated contingent considerations (earn out), if any. Contingent consideration (earn out) is re-measured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiary and associates, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(t) Employee Benefits Short-Term Employee Benefits
All the employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the services are classified as shortterm employee benefits and they are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services. The Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for services are rendered as a liability (accrued expense) after deducting any amount already paid.
Post - Employment Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans
Mar 31, 2024
Significant Accounting Policies and Notes on Financial Statements: 1 CORPORATE INFORMATION : ARIGATO UNIVERSE LIMITED, CIN Number :L45100RJ1979PLC001851 is a public limited company domiciled and incorporated in India and its shares are publicly traded on the BSE, in India. The registered office of ''220, Ashok Nagar Main road Girwa, Udaipur (Raj.)- 313001. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing & trading and dealing in construction related materials, and commodities. Execution of contracts related to real estate and development of land. development of and dealing in immovable properties. Development of properties for Hospitality & Recreational Activities and related services and provide such services. A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements: a. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016 and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. b. Historical cost convention The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following: 1) certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value; 2) defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value. c. Use of estimates and judgments The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised. The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date. d. Current non-current classification All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to e. The financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is also the functional currency of the Company. B. Use of Estimates: The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which C. Significant Accounting Policies (i) Property, Plant and Equipment The company consider the previous GAAP carriying value of all its Propreties, Plants and Equipment except freehold and leasehold land as deemed cost at the transition date i.e. 1st April 2016. The Company has adopted optional exeception under IND AS 101 to measure free hold land & lease hold land at fair value and consequently the fair fair value has been assumed to be deemed cost in case of free hold land & lease hold land on the date of transition. Property, Plant and Equipment acquired after the transition dates are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost include expenses directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. (ii) Depreciation: On Tangible Assets : (a) Depreciation is provided on the straight line method by depreciating carrying amount of Property, Plant and Equipment over remaining useful life of the assets Depreciation methods, useful life and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end. The useful life and residual value as per such review is normally in accordance with schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on the date of disposal or retirement. (iii Depreciation/Amortisation Depreciation on Property , Plant & Equipment is calculated on straight line method using the rates arrived at based on the estimated useful life given in schedule II of the Company''s Act. 2013 except as under : - - Lease hold Land is amortised over the period of lease. - Office Equipment are depreciated over 10 years. The remaining useful life of property , Plant & Equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and is in accordance with life as per schedule II of the Company''s Act. 2013. (iv) Non Current Investments : Investment are valued at fair market value on the reporting date either through other comprehensive income, or through the Statement of Profit and Loss. (v) Valuation of Inventories: Inventories of Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress, Stores and spares, Finished Goods are stated âat cost or net realisable value, whichever is lowerâ. Goods-in-Transit are stated âat costâ. Cost comprise all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of stores and spares has been computed on weighted Average method and raw material has been computed on First-in-First-out Method, Scrap and waste has been valued on net realisation value. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary. (vi) Lease The Company does not have any leased Assets as per AS-19. (vii Revenue/Income Recognition: Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The amount disclosed as revenue is net of returns, trade discounts and taxes & duties. The company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the (a) Sales of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer and the entity retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold. (b) Other Operating Revenue Export Incentives Revenue in respect of the export incentives is recognized on post export basis. Duty Drawback benefits are accounted for on accrual basis. (c) Interest:- Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable (d) Insurance and Other Claim:- Revenue in respect of claims is recognized when no significant uncertainty exists with regard to the amount to be realized and the ultimate collection thereof. (vii Employee benefits Short-term obligations Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employeesâ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are Defined Contribution Plans: Provident Fund This clause does not applicable to the Company. Defined Benefit Plans Gratuity and Leave Encashment This clause does not applicable to the Company. (ix) Foreign Currency Transactions: (a) Transactions and balances There are no Transectons in Foreign Currency during the reporting period. (b) Exchange Forward Contracts: This Clause does not apply to the Company. (C) Borrowing Costs: Interest and other costs connected with the borrowing for the acquisition / construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalised up to the date such asset are put to use and other borrowing cost are charged to statement of profit & loss. Borrowing cost includes exchange rate difference to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing cost. (x) Research and Development: There are no expenditure incured on Research and Development under the head "Research and Development" during the year. (xi) Taxation: Income tax expense represents the sum of current and deferred tax (including MAT) (a) Current tax :- Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are according to the prevaling Law on the reporting date. Income tax expense is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in such cases the tax is recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income (b) Deferred tax: Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Balance sheet and the tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are off set, and presented as net.The carrying amount of deferred tax asset / liability is reviewed at each reporting date and necessasry adjustments made in the books of accounts accordingly. (c) MAT : Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) is applicable to the Company. Credit of MAT is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT credit entitlement. (xii Government Grant/ Interest Subsidy: Government Grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached condition will be complied with. Grants related to specific fixed assets are deducted from the gross value of the concerned assets in arriving at their book values. Investment subsidy/employment generation subsidy / Interest rate subsidy and other revenue grants are credited to Statement of Profit and Loss or deducted from the related expenses. (xii Impairment of Non Financial Assets: The Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Impairment of an asset occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of the cash flow expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. A provision for impairment loss is made when the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than the carrying amount. (xi Provisions and Contingent liabilites and Contigent Assets v) Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the present value of managementâs best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. (xv Cash and Cash Equivalents For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, bank overdraft, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant (xv Dividend:- No dividend has been decleared by the Company during the Financial Year. (xv Earning Per Share - Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential eauitv shares.
Mar 31, 2015
1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified accounting standards by Companies Accounting
Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies have been
consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used
in the previous year.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting presentation of financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and discloser of contingent
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of
operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are
based upon management's best knowledge of current events and action,
actual results could defer from these estimates.
i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working conditions for
its intended use.
b. Exp -r are recognized at the time of shipment of pro ducts to
customer and are inclusive of incentives and exchange fluctuation of
export.
c. Income, expenditure and incentives / benefits are accounted for on
accrual basis.
d. Claim & refunds due from government authorities and parties though
receivable/ refundable are not recognized in the accounts if the amount
there of is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as admitted in
favor of the company.
DEPRECIATION: -*s is provided on straight line method at the
rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013.
6. IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet if
there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external
factor. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
7. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued at cost and net realizable value whichever is
lower. In the case of work in progress valuation is based on raw
material cost and overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated
current procurement price in the ordinary course of the business.
8. BORROWING COSTS:
Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds
to the extent related / attributable to the acquisition / construction
of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized up to the date when such
assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are
charged to profit and Loss account.
9. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. All foreign currency assets
and liabilities if any at the Balance Sheet date are translated into
rupees at the applicable exchange rates prevailing at that date. All
exchange difference is dealt with in the profit and loss account except
those relating to acquisition of fixed assets which are adjusted in the
cost of the fixed assets.
11. RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
*Unit Fund and Superannuation fund are charged to Profit & loss Account.
Mar 31, 2014
1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified accounting standards by Companies Accounting
Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting polices have been
consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used
in the previous year.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting presentation of financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and discloser of contingent
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of
operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are
based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and action,
actual results could defer from these estimates.
3. FIXED ASSETS
i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working conditions for
its intended use. ii) Insurance spares/ standby equipments are
capitalized as part of mother assets.
4. RECOGNIZATION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE:
a. Sales revenue is recognized when goods are cleared from factory and
is inclusive of excise duties.
b. Export sales are recognized at the time of shipment of products to
customer and are inclusive of incentives and exchange fluctuation of
export.
c. Income, expenditure and incentives / benefits are accounted for on
accrual basis.
d. Claim & refunds due from government authorities and parties though
receivable/ refundable are not recognized in the accounts if the amount
there of is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as admitted in
favor of the company.
5. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies
Act.
6. IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet if
there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external
factor. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows re discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
7. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued at cost and net realizable value whichever is
lower. In the case of work in progress valuation is based on raw
material cost and overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated
current procurement price in the ordinary course of the business.
8. BORROWING COSTS:
Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds
to the extent related / attributable to the acquisition / construction
of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized up to the date when such
assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are
charged to profit and Loss account.
9. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. All foreign currency assets
and liabilities if any at the Balance Sheet date are translated into
rupees at the applicable exchange rates prevailing at that date. All
exchange difference is dealt with in the profit and loss account except
those relating to acquisition of fixed assets which are adjusted in the
cost of the fixed assets.
10.REVENUE RECOGNISATION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:
All incomes are on accrual basis except in respect of claim receivable
that are accounted when admitted.
11.RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
Company Contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation fund are
charged to Profit & loss Account.
12.PROVISION FOR BAD & DOUBTFUL DEBTS:
Provision is made in accounts for bad and doubtful debts/advances which
in the opinion of the management is considered irrecoverable.
13.EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earning per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Since
there is loss during the year, accumulated losses and unabsorbed
depreciation for earlier years the earning per share is negative
figure.
Mar 31, 2013
1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified accounting standards by Companies Accounting
Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies have been
consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used
in the previous year.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting presentation of financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and discloser of contingent
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of
operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are
based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and action,
actual results could defer from these estimates.
3. FIXED ASSETS
i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working conditions for
its intended use.
ii) Insurance spares/ standby equipments are capitalized as part of
mother assets.
iii) Lea se of leasehold land of the Company located at E-2 5A,
M.I.A., Phase II,
Basni, Jodhpur, acquired by the Company while taking over the business
of Partnership Firm M/s Shree Engineers in the year 1984, has expired
during the year 2011-12. The land was given on lease to the partnership
firm by Mr. Shrigopal Saboo. In terms of the lease agreement, the
company has arranged for handing over the said property to the less or
and has transferred the building constructed and machinery installed by
the company to them at their book value.
4. RECOGNIZATION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE:
a. Sales revenue is recognized when goods are cleared from factory and
is inclusive of excise duties.
b. Export sales are recognized at the time of shipment of products to
customer and are inclusive of incentives and exchange fluctuation of
export.
c. Income, expenditure and incentives / benefits are accounted for on
accrual basis.
d. Claim & refunds due from government authorities and parties though
receivable/ refundable are not recognized in the accounts if the amount
there of is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as admitted
/parties in favor of the company.
5. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies
Act.
1. IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet if
there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external
factor. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows re discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
2. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued at cost and net realizable value whichever is
lower. In the case of work in progress valuation is based on raw
material cost and overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated
current procurement price in the ordinary course of the business.
3. BORROWING COSTS:
Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds
to the extent related / attributable to the acquisition / construction
of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized up to the date when such
assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are
charged to profit and Loss account.
4. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. All foreign currency assets
and liabilities if any at the Balance Sheet date are translated into
rupees at the applicable exchange rates prevailing at that date. All
exchange difference is dealt with in the profit and loss account except
those relating to acquisition of fixed assets which are adjusted in the
cost of the fixed assets.
5. REVENUE RECOGNISATION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:
All incomes are on accrual basis except in respect of claim
receivable that are accounted when admitted.
6. RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
Company Contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation fund are
charged to Profit & loss Account.
7. PROVISION FOR BAD & DOUBTFUL DEBTS:
Provision is made in accounts for bad and doubtful debts/advances which
in the opinion of the management is considered irrecoverable.
Mar 31, 2010
1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified accounting standards by Companies Accounting
Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting polices have been
consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used
in the previous year.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting presentation of financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and discloser of contingent
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of
operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are
based upon managementÃs best knowledge of current events and action,
actual results could defer from these estimates.
3. FIXED ASSETS
i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working conditions for
its intended use. ii) Insurance spares/ standby equipments are
capitalized as part of mother assets.
4. RECOGNIZATION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE:
a. Sales revenue is recognized when goods are cleared from factory and
is inclusive of excise duties.
b. Export sales are recognized at the time of shipment of products to
customer and are inclusive of incentives and exchange fluctuation of
export.
c. Income, expenditure and incentives / benefits are accounted for on
accrual basis.
d. Claim & refunds due from government authorities and parties though
receivable/ refundable are not recognized in the accounts if the amount
there of is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as admitted /
parties in favor of the company.
5. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies
Act.
6. IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet if
there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external
factor. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the assetÃs net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows re discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
7. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued at cost and net realizable value whichever is
lower. In the case of work in progress valuation is based on raw
material cost and overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated
current procurement price in the ordinary course of the business.
8. BORROWING COSTS:
Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds
to the extent related / attributable to the acquisition / construction
of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized up to the date when such
assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are
charged to profit and Loss account.
9. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. All foreign currency assets
and liabilities if any at the Balance Sheet date are translated into
rupees at the applicable exchange rates prevailing at that date. All
exchange difference are dealt with in the profit and loss account
except those relating to acquisition of fixed assets which are adjusted
in the cost of the fixed assets.
10. REVENUE RECOGNISATION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:
All incomes are on accrual basis except in respect of claim receivable
that are accounted when admitted.
11. RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
Company Contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation fund are
charged to Profit & loss Account.
12. PROVISION FOR BAD & DOUBTFUL DEBTS:
Provision is made in accounts for bad and doubtful debts/advances which
in the opinion of the management is considered irrecoverable.
13. EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earning per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighed
average number of equity shares out standing during the period. Since
there is loss during the year, accumulated losses and unabsorbed
depreciation for earlier years the earning per share is negative
figure.
14. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE:
The Miscellaneous Expenditure consisting of Preliminary Expenses,
Deferred Revenue Expenditure are amortized over a period of 10 years,
commencing from the year in which they are incurred / commencement of
commercial operations by the company, as the case may be.
Mar 31, 2009
1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified accounting standards by Companies Accounting
Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting polices have been
consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used
in the previous year.
2. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting presentation of financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and discloser of contingent
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of
operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are
based upon managements best knowledge of current events and action,
actual results could defer from these estimates.
3. FIXED ASSETS
i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working conditions for
its intended use.
ii) Insurance spares/ standby equipments are capitalized as part of
mother assets.
4. RECOGNiZATION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE:
a. Sales revenue is recognized when goods are cleared from factory and
is inclusive of excise duties.
b. Export sales are recognized at the time of shipment of products to
customer and are inclusive of incentives and exchange fluctuation of
export.
c. Income, expenditure and incentives / benefits are accounted for on
accrual basis.
d. Claim & refunds due from government authorities and parties though
receivable/ refundable are not recognized in the accounts if the amount
there of is not ascertainable. These are accounted for as admitted
/parties in favor of the company.
5. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies
Act.
6. IMPAIRMENT
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet if
there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external
factor. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows re discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
7. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued at cost and net realizable value whichever is
lower. In the case of work in progress valuation is based on raw
material cost and overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated
current procurement price in the ordinary course of the business.
8. BORROWING COSTS:
Interest and other costs in connection with the borrowing of the funds
to the extent related / attributable to the acquisition / construction
of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized up to the date when such
assets are ready for its intended use and other borrowing costs are
charged to profit and Loss account.
9. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. All foreign currency assets
and liabilities if any at the Balance Sheet date are translated into
rupees at the applicable exchange rates prevailing at that date. All
exchange difference is dealt with in the profit and loss account except
those relating to acquisition of fixed assets which are adjusted in the
cost of the fixed assets.
10. REVENUE RECOGNISATION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:
All incomes are on accrual basis except in respect of claim receivable
that are accounted when admitted.
11. RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
Company Contribution to Provident Fund and Superannuation fund are
charged to Profit & loss Account.
12. PROVISION FOR BAD & DOUBTFUL DEBTS:
Provision is made in accounts for bad and doubtful debts/advances which
in the opinion of the management is considered irrecoverable.
13. EARNING PER SHARE:
Basic earning per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighed
average number of equity shares out standing during the period. Since
there is loss during the year, accumulated losses and unabsorbed
depreciation for earlier years the earning per share is negative
figure.
14. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE:
The Miscellaneous Expenditure consisting of Preliminary Expenses,
Deferred Revenue Expenditure are amortized over a period of 10 years,
commencing from the year in which they are incurred/ commencement of
commercial operations by the company, as the case may be.
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