Mar 31, 2025
Astal Laboratories Limited ("the Company") (Formerly known as Macro International Limited) was incorporated as a public company limited by shares on August 3rd, 1993. The Registered Office of the Company is at Office No. B7, A-40, Sector 4, Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, 201301, India. The Company was taken over under SEBI takeover guidelines in 2022 and the main objects of the company was changed to "Manufacture and Sales of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Bulk Drugs" subsequently to suit the change in the objectives the company name was changed to Astal Laboratories Limited in May, 2024.
Basis of preparation of standalone financial statements
a) The standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time)].
b) These standalone financial statements have been prepared by the Company as a going concern on the basis of relevant Ind AS that are effective at the Company''s annual reporting date, March 31,2025. These standalone financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Company''s Board of Directors on May 19, 2025.
2.2. Basis of preparation and measurement
a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
b) Use of judgements, estimates and assumptions
⢠The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates implies that actual results may differ from these estimates.
1) Assessment of functional currency
2) Financial instruments;
3) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
4) Valuation of inventories;
5) Provisions and other accruals;
6) Measurement of transaction price in a revenue transaction (sales returns and rebates);
7) Evaluation of recoverability of deferred tax assets, estimation of income tax payable and income tax expense in relation to uncertain tax positions; and
8) Contingencies.
a) Current and non-current classification
The Company segregates assets and liabilities into current and non-current categories for presentation in the balance sheet after considering its normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Ind AS 1, "Presentation of Financial Statements". For this purpose, current assets and liabilities include the current portion of non-current assets and liabilities respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified period up to twelve months as its Operating cycle.
Note - 3
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3.1 Functional and presentation currency
These standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupees, which is the functional currency of the Company. All financial information presented, except information related to share and per share data, in Indian rupees has been rounded to the nearest lakhs.
3.2 Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous standalone financial statements are recognised in the standalone statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
Revenue is recognized based on rules applied through accrual accounting and the matching principle. Accrual accounting states that revenue is recognized when it''s realized and earned, independent of when cash is received. Realized means, the revenue for goods or service has been received, and earned means
the good has been provided or a service has been delivered. Finally, the matching principle states that revenue and associated costs, such as costs of goods or commission, should be accounted for in the same period.
3.4 Recognition of interest income
The Company recognizes interest income by applying the effective interest rate (EIR) to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset and as per year-to-year financial contracts as agreed by the management.
3.5 Financial instrumentsA. Financial Assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value when the parties become party to the contractual provisions of the financial asset. In case of financial assets which are not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial assets, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition.
Subsequent measurement
The Company classifies its financial assets into various measurement categories. The classification depends on the contractual terms of the financial assets'' cash flows and the Company''s business model for managing financial assets.
a. Financial assets measured at amortized cost
A financial asset is measured at Amortized Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and contractual terms of financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
c. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent Measurement
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
3.6 Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities Financial Asset
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual cash flows from the asset expire or it transfers its rights to receive contractual cash flows from the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying value of the original financial liability and the consideration paid is recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally reported gross in the balance sheet. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously in all the following circumstances:
a. The normal course of business
b. The event of default
c. The event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company and/ or its counterparties
3.7 Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' model (ECL), for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at Fair value through profit and loss.
The measurement of ECL reflects:
⢠An unbiased and probability-weighted amount that is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes;
⢠The time value of money; and
⢠Reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
The measurement of ECL allowance is an area that requires the use of complex models and significant assumptions about future economic conditions and credit behaviour.
The company writes off financial assets, in whole or in part, when it has exhausted all practical recovery efforts and has concluded there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include (i) ceasing enforcement activity and (ii) where the company''s recovery method is foreclosing on collateral and the value of the collateral is such that there is no reasonable expectation of recovering in full.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at banks deposits within value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short- term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts if any, as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
3.9 Property, plant and equipment
All items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is calculated using Straight Line Method to write down the cost of property and equipment to their residual values over their estimated useful lives which are in line with the estimated useful life as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Particulars Useful life
Furniture and fixture 10 years
Office equipment 15 years
Computer 3 years
Vehicles 15 years
Plant &Machinery 15 years
Buildings 30 years
The company provides pro-rata depreciation from the day the asset is put to use and for any asset sold, till date of sale. The asset''s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
3.11 Impairment of non-financial assets: Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is any indication that any property, Plant and Equipment or group of assets called Cash Generating Units (CGU) maybe impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount to determine the extent of impairment, if any.
An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, inappropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized.
The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
An investment property is accounted for in accordance with cost model. Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided in accordance with the provisions of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Borrowing Costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition / construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as part of the cost of the assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred. Brokerage costs directly attributable to a borrowing are expensed over the tenure of the borrowing.
3.14 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be outflow of resources and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the Standalone Ind-AS financial statements. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
Contingent assets are not recognised nor disclosed in the Standalone Ind-AS financial statements.
3.15 Employee Benefits ExpensesShort Term Employee Benefits
The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees surrender the services.
Post-Employment Benefits A. Defined Benefit schemes Leave Encashment
The company has not provided leave encashment as the employees are not entitled for that due to availment of leaves & there are no pending dues in this account.
The company has not provided the provident Fund & ESI as the company is not covered under E.P.F. & ESI Act.
The Company provides for gratuity covering eligible employees under which a lump sum payment is paid
to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount reckoned on the respective employee''s salary and his tenor of employment with the Company.
The provision of gratuity has not been provided by the company as none of the employee are covered under the act. The management does not see any need of actuarial valuation of the same as the number of employees are very few.
Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax.
Current Tax
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax
The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is more likely that not that sufficient and suitable taxable profit will be available in the future against which the temporary differences can be deducted. To determine the future taxable profits, reference is made to the latest available profit forecasts. Where the temporary differences are related to losses, relevant tax law is considered to determine the availability of the losses to offset against the future taxable profits. Recognition therefore involves judgement regarding the future financial performance of the particular legal entity or tax group in which the deferred tax asset has been recognised.
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with Ind-AS 33 on Earnings per share. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. In computing the dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that either reduces the earnings per share or increases loss per share are included.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
3.19 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with the Ind-AS requires the management
to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosure and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
3.20 Business Model Assessment
Classification and measurement of financial assets depends on the results of the SPPI and the business model test. The Company determines the business model at a level that reflects how groups of financial assets are managed together to achieve a particular business objective. This assessment includes judgement reflecting all relevant evidence including how the performance of the assets is evaluated and their performance measured, the risks that affect the performance of the assets and how these are managed and how the managers of the assets are compensated. The Company monitors financial assets measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income that are derecognised prior to their maturity to understand the reason for their disposal and whether the reasons are consistent with the objective of the business for which the asset was held. Monitoring is part of the Company''s continuous assessment of whether the business model for which the remaining financial assets are held continues to be appropriate and if it is not appropriate whether there has been a change in business model and so a prospective change to the classification of those assets.
3.21 Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method
The Company''s EIR methodology, recognises interest income using a rate of return that represents the best estimate of a constant rate of return over the expected behavioral life of loans given and recognises the effect of potentially different interest rates at various stages and other characteristics of the product life cycle (including prepayments and penalty interest and charges).
This estimation, by nature, requires an element of judgement regarding the expected behavior and lifecycle of the instruments, probable fluctuations in collateral value as well as expected changes to India''s base rate and other fee income/expense that are integral parts of the instrument.
3.22 Impairment of financial assets using expected credit loss method
The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company''s history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using various valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
These include contingent liabilities, useful lives of tangible and intangible assets etc.
Mar 31, 2024
3. Significant accounting policies
⢠3.1. Recognition of Revenue
Revenue is recognized based on rules applied through accrual accounting and the matching principle. Accrual accounting states that revenue is recognized when it''s realized and earned, independent of when cash is received. Realized means, the revenue for goods or service has been received, and earned means the good has been provided or a service has been delivered. Finally, the matching principle states that revenue and associated costs, such as costs of goods or commission, should be accounted for in the same period.
⢠3.2. Recognition of interest income
The Company recognizes interest income by applying the effective interest rate (EIR) to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset and as per year-to-year financial contracts as agreed by the management.
⢠3.3. Financial instruments A. Financial Assets
3.3.1. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value when the parties become party to the contractual provisions of the financial asset. In case of financial assets which are not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial assets, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition.
3.3.2. Subsequent measurement
The Company classifies its financial assets into various measurement categories. The classification depends on the contractual terms of the financial assets'' cash flows and the Company''s business model for managing financial assets.
a. Financial assets measured at amortized cost
A financial asset is measured at Amortized Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and contractual terms of financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
c. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. B. Financial liabilities
3.3.3. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of borrowings and payables, net ofdirectly attributable transaction costs.
3.3.4. Subsequent Measurement
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
3.4. Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
3.4.1. Financial Asset
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual cash flows from the asset expire or it transfers its rights to receive contractual cash flows from the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
3.4.2. Financial Liability
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying value of the original financial liability and the consideration paid is recognized in profit or loss.
3.5. Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally reported gross in the balance sheet. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously in all the following circumstances:
a. The normal course of business
b. The event of default
c. The event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company and/ or its counterparties
3.6. Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' model (ECL), for evaluatingimpairment of financial assets other than those measured at Fair value through
profit and loss.
The measurement of ECL reflects:
⢠An unbiased and probability-weighted amount that is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes;
⢠The time value of money; and
⢠Reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. The measurement of ECL allowance is an area that requires the use of complex models and significant assumptions about future economic conditions and credit behavior.
3.6.1. Write-off policy
The company writes off financial assets, in whole or in part, when it has exhausted all practical recovery efforts and has concluded there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include (i) ceasing enforcement activity and (ii) where the company''s recovery method is foreclosing on collateral and the value of the collateral is such that there is no reasonable expectation of recovering in full.
3.7. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at banks deposits within value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short- term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts if any, as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
3.8. Property, plant and equipment
All items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
3.8.1. Depreciation
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is calculated using Straight Line Method to write down the cost of property and equipment to their residual values over their estimated useful lives which are in line with the estimated useful life as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Particulars Useful life
Furniture and fixture 10 years
Office equipment 15 years
Computer 3 years
Vehicles 15 years
Plant & Machinery 15 years
The company provides pro-rata depreciation from the day the asset is put to use and for any asset sold, till date of sale. The asset''s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
3.9. Impairment of non-financial assets: Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is any indication that any property, Plant and Equipment or group of assets called Cash Generating Units (CGU) maybe impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount to determine the extent of impairment, if any.
An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, inappropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized.
The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation,
had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
3.10. Investment Property
An investment property is accounted for in accordance with cost model. Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided in accordance with the provisions of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
3.11. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition / construction of fixed assets, till the time such assets are ready for intended use, are capitalized as part of the cost of the assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they are incurred. Brokerage costs directly attributable to a borrowing are expensed over the tenure of the borrowing.
Mar 31, 2015
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
These Financial statements have been prepared to comply with Accounting
Principles Generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) the Accounting
Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standard )
Rules,2006 and the relevant provisions of the CompaniesAct,1956.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statement in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect
the reported amount of assets and liabilities disclosure of contingent
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period
in which the results are known/ materialized.
C FIXED ASSETS:
1. Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
comprises the purchase price or construction cost including any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its use.
2. The life of the asset has been determined as per provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013.
D. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable
amount on the Straight Line Method (SLM). Depreciation is provided
based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013.
E. INVENTORIES:
There is no inventory in the Company as the commercial activity is not
being carried out during the year.
F. INVESTMENTS:
The company has not invested in any long term investments during the
year.
G. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Interest on loans are recorded on accrual basis. In the opinion of the
Management of the Company all the current assets and the loan and
advances are approximately of the value stated if realized in the
ordinary course of business. The provision for all known liabilities
are adequate and are not in excess of the amount considered reasonably
necessary. Sundry Debtors, Creditors and loans and advances are shown
as appearing in the accounts, and are subject to confirmation.
H. INCOME TAXES:
(a) Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax charge or
credit. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to
the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. The
deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using prevailing enacted or
substantively enacted tax rate. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if
there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Other
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty of realization in future. Deferred tax
assets/liabilities are reviewed as at each balance sheet date based on
developments during the period and available case law to re-assess
realization/liabilities.
(b) Income Tax has not been provided during the year as per the
provisions of the Income Tax Act,1961, it will be provided after
assessment proceedings if there will be any liability.
Mar 31, 2013
I) System of Accounting
The Financial statements are prepared on going concern concept under
historical cost convention on accrual basis and are in accordance with
the applicable accounting standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accounts of India notified under section 211 (3C) and the
other relevant provision of the Companies Act. 1956.
ii) Fixed Assets and Depreciation
A. Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
comprises the purchase price or construction cost including any
attributable cost of bringing the ,assets to its working condition for
its use.
B. Depreciation has been provided on straight line method at the rate
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act.,1956. Depreciation on
additions and sales to fixed assets has been provided on prorate basis
with reference to the date of installation or acquisition.
iii) Inventories:
Valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.
iv) Revenue Recognition
i) Dividend on investment in Mutual Fund and Shares & Securities are
accounted for on receipt/declaration basis.
ii) Profit/Loss on Redemption/Switchover to other scheme of Mutual
Funds are recorded on the date of transaction and on advice receipt
from the Mutual Fund.
iii) Interest on loans are recorded on accrual basis. In the opinion of
the board all the current assets and the loan and advances are
approximately of the value stated if realized in the ordinary course of
business. The provision for all known liabilities are adequate and are
not in excess of the amount considered reasonably necessary. Sundry
Debtors, Creditors and loans and advances are shown as appearing in the
accounts, and are subject to confirmation.
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