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Accounting Policies of Aveer Foods Ltd. Company
Mar 31, 2025
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied by the company in the preparation of its financial statements are listed below. Such
accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in these financial statements, unless otherwise
indicated.
a) Property, Plant and Equipment
i. Recognition and initial measurement
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost of acquisition comprises purchase price including
import duties, non-refundable taxes, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase
price. Further, present value of any expected cost for decommissioning, restoration and similar liability of an asset after its use is
included in the cost of respective asset. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss as
incurred. On replacement of a component, its carrying amount is derecognised.
Further, in case the component was not depreciated separately, the cost of incoming component is used as an indication to
determine the cost of the replaced part at the time of capitalising.
ii. Subsequent measurement
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits attributable to such subsequent cost associated with the item will flow to the Company.
Subsequent recognition is at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Impairment testing
is undertaken at the balance sheet date if there are indicators.
iii. De-recognition
An item of Property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of profit
and loss when the asset is derecognized.
iv. Component Accounting
The Company identifies and determines cost of each component of an asset separately, if the component has a materially
different useful life as compared to entire asset and its cost is significant of the total cost.
v. Depreciation and Useful Lives
Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight-line method arrived on the basis of the useful life
prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively,
if appropriate.
b) Intangible assets
i. Recognition and initial measurement
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets
are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
ii. Subsequent measurement (amortization and useful lives)
All finite-lived intangible assets are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalized costs are amortized over their
estimated useful lives. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date and any change in the same is
accounted for prospectively.
iii. De-recognition
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is
derecognized.
c) Capital Work in Progress
Capital work in progress represents expenditure incurred in respect of capital projects and are carried at cost. Cost comprises
purchase cost, related acquisition expenses and other direct expenses.
d) Inventories
i. Raw materials, stores and spares, packing material are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of raw
materials, stores and spares and packing material is determined on a ''Weighted Average'' basis and includes freight costs,
interest expense where such materials are stored for a substantial period of time and other expenditure incurred in bringing
such inventories to their present location and conditions.
ii. Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. In the case of manufactured
inventories and work in progress, cost includes all costs of purchases, an appropriate share of production overheads based
on normal operating capacity and other costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition.
iii. By products and scrap are carried at net realizable value.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
e) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication
exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An
asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an assets or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its
value in use. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
f) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use or sale and are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are charged
to Profit & Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent
regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
g) Foreign Currency Translations
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at the functional currency spot rate of exchange prevailing
on the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and remaining unsettled at the end of the year are
converted at the functional currency spot rate of exchange prevailing on the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or
conversion of monetary items are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recorded using the exchange rates at
the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange
rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair
value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item.
h) Fair value measurement
i. The Company measures financial instruments, such as derivatives and certain investments at fair value at each reporting
date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the
transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for
the asset or liability
ii. Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to
measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as
a whole:
Level 1 - The fair value of financial instruments quoted in active markets is based on their quoted closing price at the balance
sheet date.
Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation
techniques using observable market data. Such valuation techniques include discounted cash flows, standard valuation
models based on market parameters for interest rates, yield curves or foreign exchange rates, dealer quotes for similar
instruments and use of comparable arm''s length transactions.
Level 3 - The fair value of financial instruments that are measured on the basis of entity specific valuations using inputs that
are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
iii. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis the Company determines
whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period or each case.
i) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on
behalf of third parties. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service (or a bundle of
goods and services) to the customer and is the unit of account in Ind AS 115. A contract''s transaction price is allocated to each
distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue, as, or when, the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company
recognizes revenue when it transfers control of a product or service to a customer. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payments and excludes taxes and duties
collected on behalf of the government. The Company recognizes revenue from the following major sources:
i. Operating Income:
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the
following conditions are satisfied:
⢠the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
⢠the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor
effective control over the goods sold;
⢠the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
⢠it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and
⢠the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
ii. Other Non-Operating Income
Interest income:
Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
Dividend income:
Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the dividend is established, it is probable that the
economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and the amount of the dividend can be measured
reliably i.e. in case of interim dividend, on the date of declaration by the Board of Directors; whereas in case of final dividend,
on the date of approval by the shareholders.
Other Income:
All other incomes are accounted on accrual basis.
j) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument
of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign currency, foreign exchange forward
contracts, futures and currency options.
i. Financial Assets
Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
a) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised at fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition of financial assets, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial
recognition.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company
commits to purchase or sell the asset.
b) Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
⢠Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective
is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset
give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding. After initial measurement, debt instruments at amortised cost are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method, less impairment, if any. The amortisation of EIR and
loss arising from impairment, if any is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
âAmortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an
integral part of the EIR. The effect of EIR amortization is included as Interest Revenue in the Statement of Profit
and Loss. ââ
⢠Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within
business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets
and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at
fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI).
On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ''other
income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets which are not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through
profit or loss. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as
FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and
dividend income if any, recognised as ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Financial assets as Equity Investments
All investments in equity instruments classified under financial assets are initially measured at fair value, the
Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL.
The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. A fair value change on an equity
instrument is recognised as other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the Company has elected to
measure such instrument at FVTOCI. Fair value changes excluding dividends, on an equity instrument measured
at FVTOCI are recognised in OCI. Amounts recognised in OCI are not subsequently reclassified to the Statement
of Profit and Loss. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognised as ''other income'' in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
c) Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily
derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay
the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either
(a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
d) Impairment
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition
of impairment loss on the financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans,
debt securities, deposits and trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that
result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 115.
The company follows ''Simplified Approach'' for recognition of impairment allowance. This approach doesn''t require the
Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment allowances based on lifetime ECLs at each
reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract
and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive, discounted at the original EIR. Lifetime ECL are expected credit
losses resulting from all possible defaults over the expected life of a financial instrument. ECL impairment loss allowance
(or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. The
income or loss, if any, is reflected under the head ''other expenses'' or ''other income'' in the statement of profit and loss.
ii. Financial Liabilities
a) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition
or issue of financial liabilities (other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted
from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition
b) Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. After initial recognition, interest¬
bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses
are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an
integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. For trade
and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value
due to the short maturity of these instruments.
c) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When
an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, the terms of
an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the
original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
d) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a
currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to
realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
iii. Share Capital
Ordinary equity shares
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary equity shares, are recognised as a deduction from equity.
iv. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair
value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being
hedged and the type of hedge relationship designated.
The company designates their derivatives as hedges of foreign exchange risk associated with the cash flows of highly
probable forecast transactions. (Cash flow hedges).
The company documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the economic relationship between hedging
instruments and hedged items including whether the hedging instrument is expected to offset changes in cash flows
of hedged items. The company documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge
transactions at the inception of each hedge relationship.
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of
the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the
hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.
Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges
is recognised in the other comprehensive income in cash flow hedging reserve within equity, limited to the cumulative
change in fair value of the hedged item on a present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss
relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in Statement of profit and loss.
When forward contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the
change in the spot component of the forward contracts are recognised in other comprehensive income in cash flow
hedging reserve within other equity.
The change in the forward element of the contract that relates to the hedged item (''aligned forward element'') is
recognised within other comprehensive income in the costs of hedging reserve within equity. In some cases, the entity
may designate the full change in fair value of the forward contract (including forward points) as the hedging instrument.
In such cases, the gains and losses relating to the effective portion of the change in fair value of the entire forward
contract are recognised in the cash flow hedging reserve within other equity.
Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or
loss.
When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity
until the forecast transaction occurs. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain
or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss within
other gains/(losses).
I f the hedge ratio for risk management purposes is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remains
unchanged and the hedge continues to qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship will be rebalanced by
adjusting either the volume of the hedging instrument or the volume of the hedged item so that the hedge ratio aligns
with the ratio used for risk management purposes. Any hedge ineffectiveness is calculated and accounted for in profit
or loss at the time of the hedge relationship rebalancing. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss
in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
k) Investments in Subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment
exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal
of investments in subsidiaries the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the
statement of Profit and Loss.
Mar 31, 2024
Note 1 Company Overview
a) Description of Business
(i) The Company is Public Limited Company domiciled in India and is incorporated on 11th April, 2019 under the provisions of Companies Act, 2013. The registered office of the Company is located at Plot No. 55/A/5 6, Hadapsar Industrial Estate, Pune-411013. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange in India.
(ii) The Scheme of Arrangement between Chordia Food Products Ltd (Demerged Company) and Aveer Foods Ltd (Resulting Company) for the demerger of the Food Division (Demerged Undertaking) of the Demerged Company into the Resulting Company has received the final approval from the Hon''ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) vide order dated 1st July, 2022 and the scheme has become effective from the date of filing the Form INC-28 with the ROC i.e., on 20th July 2022.
In pursuance of the said Scheme, the Resulting Company has issued and allotted 40,28,252 equity shares on 4th August, 2022 to the shareholders of the Demerged Company in 1:1 ratio and the existing 10,000 equity shares of the Resulting Company held by the Demerged Company (and its nominees) have been cancelled and extinguished.
The appointed date for the said scheme of demerger was 1st April, 2020. The company has given effect to the aforesaid demerger in accordance with the accounting treatment prescribed in the Scheme and relevant accounting standards.
(iii) The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling of processed foods. The company offers various range of products including Pickle, Ketchup and Papad, etc.
(iv) The functional and presentation currency of the company is Indian Rupee which is the currency of primary economic environment in which the company operates.
(v) The financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2024 were approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on 28th May, 2024.
b) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 to be read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time). The Company''s Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 comprises of the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Notes to Financial Statements.
The Ind AS Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using historical cost convention and on an accrual method of accounting, except defined benefit plans which have been measured at actuarial valuation as required by relevant Ind ASs.
c) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle*
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for atleast twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle*,
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading,
⢠Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and non-current liabilities, as the case may be.
(*Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities).
d) Key Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS, requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied by the company in the preparation of its financial statements are listed below. Such accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in these financial statements, unless otherwise indicated.
a) Property, Plant and Equipment
i. Recognition and initial measurement
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost of acquisition comprises purchase price including import duties, non-refundable taxes, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Further, present value of any expected cost for decommissioning, restoration and similar liability of an asset after its use is included in the cost of respective asset. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss as incurred. On replacement of a component, its carrying amount is derecognised.
Further, in case the component was not depreciated separately, the cost of incoming component is used as an indication to determine the cost of the replaced part at the time of capitalising.
ii. Subsequent measurement
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to such subsequent cost associated with the item will flow to the Company. Subsequent recognition is at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Impairment testing is undertaken at the balance sheet date if there are indicators.
iii. De-recognition
An item of Property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
iv. Component Accounting
The Company identifies and determines cost of each component of an asset separately, if the component has a materially different useful life as compared to entire asset and its cost is significant of the total cost.
v. Depreciation and Useful Lives
Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight-line method arrived on the basis of the useful life prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
|
The estimated useful lives for computing depreciation are generally as follows: |
|
|
Asset |
Useful Life |
|
Machinery and equipment |
15 Years |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
10 Years |
|
Computers |
3 Years |
|
Vehicles |
8 Years |
|
Leasehold Improvements |
7 Years |
b) Intangible assets
i. Recognition and initial measurement
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
ii. Subsequent measurement (amortization and useful lives)
All finite-lived intangible assets are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalized costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date and any change in the same is accounted for prospectively.
iii. De-recognition
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
c) Capital Work in Progress
Capital work in progress represents expenditure incurred in respect of capital projects and are carried at cost. Cost comprises purchase cost, related acquisition expenses and other direct expenses.
d) Inventories
i. Raw materials, stores and spares, packing material are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of raw materials, stores and spares and packing material is determined on a ''Weighted Average'' basis and includes freight costs, interest expense where such materials are stored for a substantial period of time and other expenditure incurred in bringing such inventories to their present location and conditions.
ii. Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes all costs of purchases, an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity and other costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition.
iii. By products and scrap are carried at net realizable value.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
e) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
f) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale and are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are charged to Profit & Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
g) Foreign Currency Translations
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at the functional currency spot rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and remaining unsettled at the end of the year are converted at the functional currency spot rate of exchange prevailing on the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recorded using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item.
h) Fair value measurement
i. The Company measures financial instruments, such as derivatives and certain investments at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
ii. Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - The fair value of financial instruments quoted in active markets is based on their quoted closing price at the balance sheet date.
Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques using observable market data. Such valuation techniques include discounted cash flows, standard valuation models based on market parameters for interest rates, yield curves or foreign exchange rates, dealer quotes for similar instruments and use of comparable arm''s length transactions.
Level 3 - The fair value of financial instruments that are measured on the basis of entity specific valuations using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
iii. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period or each case.
i) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service (or a bundle of goods and services) to the customer and is the unit of account in Ind AS 115. A contract''s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue, as, or when, the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control of a product or service to a customer. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payments and excludes taxes and duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company recognizes revenue from the following major sources:
i. Operating Income:
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:
⢠the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
⢠the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
⢠the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
⢠it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and
⢠the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
ii. Other Non-Operating Income Interest income:
Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable. Dividend income:
Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the dividend is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably i.e. in case of interim dividend, on the date of declaration by the Board of Directors; whereas in case of final dividend, on the date of approval by the shareholders.
Other Income:
All other incomes are accounted on accrual basis.
j) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign currency, foreign exchange forward contracts, futures and currency options.
i. Financial Assets
Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
a) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
b) Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
⢠Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. After initial measurement, debt instruments at amortised cost are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method, less impairment, if any. The amortisation of EIR and loss arising from impairment, if any is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The effect of EIR amortization is included as Interest Revenue in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI).
I nterest income measured using the EIR method and impairment losses, if any are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets which are not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised as ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Financial assets as Equity Investments
All investments in equity instruments classified under financial assets are initially measured at fair value, the Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL.
The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. A fair value change on an equity instrument is recognised as other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the Company has elected to measure such instrument at FVTOCI. Fair value changes excluding dividends, on an equity instrument measured at FVTOCI are recognised in OCI. Amounts recognised in OCI are not subsequently reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognised as ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
c) Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
d) Impairment
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits and trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 115.
The company follows ''Simplified Approach'' for recognition of impairment allowance. This approach doesn''t require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment allowances based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive, discounted at the original EIR. Lifetime ECL are expected credit losses resulting from all possible defaults over the expected life of a financial instrument. ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. This amount is reflected under the head ''other expenses'' in the statement of profit and loss.
ii. Financial Liabilities
a) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial liabilities (other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition
b) Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
c) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
d) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
iii. Share Capital Ordinary equity shares
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary equity shares, are recognised as a deduction from equity.
iv. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged and the type of hedge relationship designated.
The company designates their derivatives as hedges of foreign exchange risk associated with the cash flows of highly probable forecast transactions. (Cash flow hedges).
The company documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the economic relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items including whether the hedging instrument is expected to offset changes in cash flows of hedged items. The company documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions at the inception of each hedge relationship.
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.
Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in the other comprehensive income in cash flow hedging reserve within equity, limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item on a present value basis from the inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in Statement of profit and loss.
When forward contracts are used to hedge forecast transactions, gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in the spot component of the forward contracts are recognised in other comprehensive income in cash flow hedging reserve within other equity.
The change in the forward element of the contract that relates to the hedged item (''aligned forward element'') is recognised within other comprehensive income in the costs of hedging reserve within equity. In some cases, the entity may designate the full change in fair value of the forward contract (including forward points) as the hedging instrument. In such cases, the gains and losses relating to the effective portion of the change in fair value of the entire forward contract are recognised in the cash flow hedging reserve within other equity.
Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss within other gains/ (losses).
If the hedge ratio for risk management purposes is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remains unchanged and the hedge continues to qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship will be rebalanced by adjusting either the volume of the hedging instrument or the volume of the hedged item so that the hedge ratio aligns with the ratio used for risk management purposes. Any hedge ineffectiveness is calculated and accounted for in profit or loss at the time of the hedge relationship rebalancing. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.
k) Investments in Subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment
exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal
of investments in subsidiaries the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the
statement of Profit and Loss.
l) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
i. Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
ii. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
iii. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.
iv. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
m) Earnings per share
i. The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equities shares outstanding during the year.
ii. The diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity and equivalent potential dilutive equity shares outstanding during the year, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
n) Taxation
i. Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is the expected tax payable/ receivable
on the taxable income/ loss for the year using applicable tax rates for the relevant period, and any adjustment to taxes in respect of previous years. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
ii. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
iii. Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax assets is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
iv. Deferred tax is recognized in Statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in OCI or equity, in which case it is recognized in OCI or equity. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
o) Government Grants
i. Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to expense item, it is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the periods to which they relate for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed.
ii. When the grant relates to an asset, it is treated as deferred income and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
p) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
q) Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from regular revenue generating (operating) activities, investing activities and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
r) Employee Benefits
i. Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be incurred when the liabilities are settled.
ii. Long Term Employee Benefit Plan
The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. Expense on non- accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the compensated absences occur.
iii. Post Separation Employee Benefit Plan Defined Benefit Plan
The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the Balance Sheet with a charge or credit recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. The re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability are recognized directly in the other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Gratuity fund is administered through Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Defined Contribution Plans
Defined contribution plans are Employee Provident Fund scheme and Employee State Insurance scheme for eligible employees.
The Company''s contribution to defined contribution plans is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss as they fall due.
s) Dividend
The Company recognises a liability for any dividend declared but not distributed at the end of the reporting period, when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company on or before the end of the reporting period. As per Corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorized when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity.
t) Leases
Where the Company is the lessee Right of use assets and lease liabilities
A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration''. The Company enters into leasing arrangements for various assets. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:
i. the contract involves the use of an identified asset,
ii. the Company obtains substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and
iii. the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
Recognition and initial measurement
At lease commencement date, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Company, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease (if any), and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date (net of any incentives received).
Subsequent measurement
The Company depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Company also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist.
At lease commencement date, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available or the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments). Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments made and increased for interest. It is re-measured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance fixed payments. When the lease liability is re-measured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right-of-use asset.
The Company has elected to account for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets using the practical expedients. Instead of recognizing a right-of use asset and lease liability, the payments in relation to these are recognized as an expense in statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis or another systematic basis as per the terms of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
Mar 31, 2023
1. Corporate Information
a. The Company is Public Limited Company domiciled in India and is incorporated on 11th April, 2019 under the provisions of Companies Act, 2013. The registered office of the Company is located at Plot No. 55/A/5 6, Hadapsar Industrial Estate, Pune-411013.
The Scheme of Arrangement between Chordia Food Products Ltd (Demerged Company) and Aveer Foods Ltd (Resulting Company) for the demerger of the Food Division (Demerged Undertaking) of the Demerged Company into the Resulting Company has received the final approval from the Hon''ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) vide order dated 1st July, 2022 and the scheme has become effective from the date of filing the Form INC-28 with the ROC i.e., on 20th July 2022.
In pursuance of the said Scheme, the Resulting Company has issued and allotted 40,28,252 equity shares on 4th August, 2022 to the shareholders of the Demerged Company in 1:1 ratio and the existing 10,000 equity shares of the Resulting Company held by the Demerged Company (and its nominees) have been cancelled and extinguished.
The appointed date for the said scheme of demerger was 1st April, 2020. The company has given effect to the aforesaid demerger in accordance with the accounting treatment prescribed in the Scheme and relevant accounting standards.
b. The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling of processed foods. The company offers various range of Products including Pickle, Ketchup and Papad, etc.
c. The functional and presentation currency of the company is Indian Rupee which is the currency of primary economic environment in which the company operates.
d. The financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2023 were approved by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on 24th May, 2023.
e. The Company has considered the possible impact that may arise from COVID-19, a global pandemic, on the carrying amount of its assets including inventory and receivables. In developing the assumptions relating to the impact of possible future uncertainties in global economic conditions because of this pandemic, the Company, as at the date of approval of these financial results has used internal and external sources of information including economic forecasts. The Company based on current estimates expects the carrying amount of the above assets will be recovered, net of provisions established.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied by the company in the preparation of its financial statements are listed below. Such accounting policies has been applied consistently to all the periods presented in these financial statements, unless otherwise indicated.
a. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 to be read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time). The Company''s Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 comprises of the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Notes to Financial Statements.
b. Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle*
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for atleast twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle*,
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading,
⢠Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and non-current liabilities, as the case may be.
*Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
c. Key Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions in the application of accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Continuous evaluation is done on the estimation and judgments based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.
d. Property, Plant and Equipment
i. Recognition and initial measurement
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, taxes (against which input has not been availed), borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits attributable to such subsequent cost associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss as incurred.
ii. Subsequent measurement (depreciation and useful lives)
Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight-line method arrived on the basis of the useful life prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of Property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
i. Recognition and initial measurement
I ntangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
ii. Subsequent measurement (amortization and useful lives)
All finite-lived intangible assets are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalized costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date and any change in the same is accounted for prospectively.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
Capital work in progress represents expenditure incurred in respect of capital projects and are carried at cost. Cost comprises purchase cost, related acquisition expenses and other direct expenses.
i. Raw materials, stores and spares, packing material are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of raw materials, stores and spares and packing material is determined on a ''Weighted Average'' basis and includes freight costs, interest expense where such materials are stored for a substantial period of time and other expenditure incurred in bringing such inventories to their present location and conditions.
ii. Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes all costs of purchases, an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity and other costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition.
iii. By products and scrap are carried at net realizable value.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
h. Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale and are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are charged to Profit & Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
j. Foreign Currency Translations
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at the functional currency spot rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and remaining unsettled at the end of the year are converted at the functional currency spot rate of exchange prevailing on the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or conversion of monetary items are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recorded using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item.
i. The Company measures financial instruments, such as derivatives and certain investments at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
ii. Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - The fair value of financial instruments quoted in active markets is based on their quoted closing price at the balance sheet date.
Level 2 - The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques using observable market data. Such valuation techniques include discounted cash flows, standard valuation models based on market parameters for interest rates, yield curves or foreign exchange rates, dealer quotes for similar instruments and use of comparable arm''s length transactions.
Level 3 - The fair value of financial instruments that are measured on the basis of entity specific valuations using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
iii. For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period or each case.
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service (or a bundle of goods and services) to the customer and is the unit of account in Ind AS 115. A contract''s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue, as, or when, the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control of a product or service to a customer. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payments and excludes taxes and duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company recognizes revenue from the following major sources:
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:
⢠the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
⢠the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
⢠the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
⢠it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and
⢠the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
ii. Other Non-Operating Income Interest income:
Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable. Dividend income:
Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the dividend is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably i.e. in case of interim dividend, on the date of declaration by the Board of Directors; whereas in case of final dividend, on the date of approval by the shareholders.
All other incomes are accounted on accrual basis.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign currency, foreign exchange forward contracts, futures and currency options.
Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
a) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
⢠Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. After initial measurement, debt instruments at amortised cost are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method, less impairment, if any. The amortisation of EIR and loss arising from impairment, if any is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
âAmortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The effect of EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.â
⢠Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI).
Interest income measured using the EIR method and impairment losses, if any are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets which are not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortised cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised as ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Financial assets as Equity Investments
All investments in equity instruments classified under financial assets are initially measured at fair value, the Company may, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL.
The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. A fair value change on an equity
instrument is recognised as other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the Company has elected to measure such instrument at FVOCI. Fair value changes excluding dividends, on an equity instrument measured at FVOCI are recognised in OCI. Amounts recognised in OCI are not subsequently reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Dividend income on the investments in equity instruments are recognised as ''other income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits and trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 115.
The company follows ''Simplified Approach'' for recognition of impairment allowance. This approach doesn''t require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment allowances based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive, discounted at the original EIR. Lifetime ECL are expected credit losses resulting from all possible defaults over the expected life of a financial instrument. ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. This amount is reflected under the head ''other expenses'' in the statement of profit and loss.
a) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial liabilities (other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. After initial recognition, interestbearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
n. Investments in Subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment
exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal
of investments in subsidiaries the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the
statement of Profit and Loss.
o. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
i. Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.
ii. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
iii. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements.
iv. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
i. The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equities shares outstanding during the year.
ii. The diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity and equivalent potential dilutive equity shares outstanding during the year, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.
i. Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is the expected tax payable/ receivable on the taxable income/ loss for the year using applicable tax rates for the relevant period, and any adjustment to taxes in respect of previous years. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
ii. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
iii. Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax assets is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
iv. Deferred tax is recognized in Statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in OCI or equity, in which case it is recognized in OCI or equity. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
i. Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to expense item, it is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the periods to which they relate for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed.
ii. When the grant relates to an asset, it is treated as deferred income and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from regular revenue generating (operating) activities, investing activities and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Exceptional items refer to items of income or expense within the statement of profit and loss from ordinary activities which are nonrecurring and are of such size, nature or incidence that their separate disclosure is considered necessary to explain the performance of the Company.
i. Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be incurred when the liabilities are settled.
ii. Long Term Employee Benefit Plan
The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. Expense on non- accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the compensated absences occur.
iii. Post Separation Employee Benefit Plan Defined Benefit Plan
Liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of each reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by the Company. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.
Defined contribution plans are Employee Provident Fund scheme and Employee State Insurance scheme for eligible employees.
The Company''s contribution to defined contribution plans is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss as they fall due.
w. Dividend
The Company recognises a liability for any dividend declared but not distributed at the end of the reporting period, when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company on or before the end of the reporting period. As per Corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorized when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity.
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