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Accounting Policies of Birla Shloka Edutech Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

1 Company Overview

Birla Shloka Edutech Limited (the Company) has been incorporated on 25th May, 1992 (CIN : L74999MH992PLC066910) with Registrar of Mumbai as Rathi Mercantile Industries Limited. Company got its name as Birla Shloka Edutech Limited in December 2008. The Registered Office of the Company is situated at Industry House, 159, Churchgate Reclamation, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 020.

Company is engaged in providing IT Services & sale of IT products and has a curriculum based educational software programe viz., "XL@School " as per the syllabus prescribed by different educational board that is designed to impart academic knowledge through electronic media.

The Company has authorized capital of Rs.100,00,00,000- and Paid up Capital of Rs.20,94,56,370. The Company has listed its Shares on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Mumbai.

The Company has three Subsidiaries Birla Edutech Limited (Up to 30th September,2014) , Birla Shloka Edutech Limited FZE and Ojus Healthcare Private Limited.

The main objective of Ojus Healthcare Private Limited is to establish hospitals, conducting research and development activities in the areas of medical science, to carry the business of providing the healthcare and health information. In addition to the main object it can also pursue e- Governance Project.

a. System of Accounting :

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except where impairment is made and on accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the Previous Year.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

c. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Operations

The company derives its revenue from either supply or on installation of educational content and services, content licensing, sale of content and technology products. The revenue from sale of educational content and technology products is recognized upon dispatch / delivery to the customer. Revenue from ICT BOOT model is recognized over the period of the contract. Revenue from Licensing of content is recognized when the knowledge based content is delivered and accepted. Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered.

Profit on sale is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d. Provision and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

e. Fixed Assets - Tangible and Intangible Assets and Capital Work-in-Progress Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises of the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization.

f. Depreciation and Amortization

With Effect from 1st April, 2014, depreciation in respect of assets is provided on the basis of useful lives of assets as prescribed in part of 'C' of Schedule II to the Companies Act,2013.

Prior to 1st April, 2014 Depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided on the Written down Value Method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on the basis of Future Economic benefits derived from that Particular Asset.

g. Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount but only to the extent of carrying amount as if, the asset is not previously assessed as impaired.

h. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

i. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost is generally and ordinarily charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the respective year of which that Cost belongs except the Borrowing Cost incurred in relation to acquisition and Construction of Fixed Assets and Inventory which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use (if permitted by AS-16 - " Borrowing Cost.)

j. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

k. Research and Development

Research costs are expensed as incurred and even software product development costs are also expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

l. Foreign Currency Transactions

Research costs are expensed as incurred and even software product development costs are also expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

m. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Research costs are expensed as incurred and even software product development costs are also expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

n. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

o. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

q. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Costs incurred in connection with raising capital and borrowings are adjusted against the Securities Premium account.

r. Segment Reporting

As the Company operates in one segment only i.e. Information Technology, Segment Reporting is not applicable.

s. Taxes on Income:

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefit in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses are recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. At each balance sheet date the Company reassesses unrecognized deferred tax assets, to the extent they become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realisation, as the case may be.

t. Fringe Benefit Tax:

Fringe Benefit Tax was recognized in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Guidance note on Fringe Benefit Tax issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

u. Operating Leases:

Assets taken on lease under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the less or are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.

v. Impairment of assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

w. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes to Accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

x. Cash Flow Statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

y. Earnings per share:

In determining earnings per share, the company considers the net profit after tax after reducing the preference dividend and tax thereon and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary items. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

z. Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprises of cash at banks, cash in hand (including cheques in hand) and bank deposits with maturity of less than three months.

c. Terms /Rights attached to Equity Shares

The Company has only one class of Share Capital , i.e. equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.

d. Shares held by holding/ultimate holding company and/or their subsidiaries/associates Company does not have any holding Company. None of the Subsidiaries / Associates are holding the shares of company.

e. Aggregate number of bonus shares issued, share issued for consideration other than cash and shares bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date:

None of the Shares have been issued for a consideration other than cash or bonus during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date and also company did not buyback any of its equity shares during that period.

The differed tax assets is not recognized during the year on the basis of prudence and would be accounted in the subsequent year/ years considering the requirement of the accounting standard (AS) 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income", regarding reasonable/ virtual certainty and the accounting policy followed by the Company in this respect.


Mar 31, 2014

A. System of Accounting :

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except where impairment is made and on accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 read with General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September 2013, issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, in respect of section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the Previous Year.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ fromthose estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

c. Revenue Recognition Revenue from Operations

The company derives its revenue from either supply or on installation of educational content and services, content licensing, sale of content and technology products. The revenue from sale of educational content and technology products is recognized upon dispatch / delivery to the customer. Revenue from ICT BOOT model is recognized over the period of the contract. Revenue from Licensing of content is recognized when the knowledge based content is delivered and accepted. Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered.

Profit on sale is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d. Provision and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or

e. Fixed Assets - Tangible and Intangible Assets and Capital Work-in-Progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises of the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization.

f. Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided on the Written down Value Method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on the basis of Future Economic benefits derived from that Particular

g. Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount but only to the extent of carrying amount as if, the asset is not previously assessed as impaired.

Birla Shloka Edutech Limited

Notes forming part of the Balance Sheet & Statement of Profit and Loss for the Year Ended 31st March, 2014.

h. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.

i. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost is generally and ordinarily charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the respective year of which that Cost belongs except the Borrowing Cost incurred in relation to acquisition and Construction of Fixed Assets and Inventory which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use (if permitted by AS-16 - "Borrowing Cost")

j. Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the

i. related service is rendered.

Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the

ii. employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

k. Research and Development

Research costs are expensed as incurred and even software product development costs are also expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

l. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the reporting currency using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. At each Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non monetary items, carried at historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

m. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Income taxes are accrued in the same period that the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

n. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity

o. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company''s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management''s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

q. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Costs incurred in connection with raising capital and borrowings are adjusted against the Securities Premium account.

r. Segment Reporting

As the Company operates in one segment only i.e. Information Technology, Segment Reporting is not applicable.

b. Terms and Rights attached to Equity Shares

The company has only one class of share capital, i.e. equity shares having a face value of ''10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vol

c. Shares held by holding/ultimate holding company and/or their subsidiaries/associates

Company does not have any holding Company. None of the Subsidaries / Asscociates are holding the shares of company.

d. Aggregate number of bonus shares issued, share issued for consideration other than cash and shares bought back during the period offive years immediately preceding the reporting date:

None of the Shares have been issued for a consideration other than cash or bonus during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date and also company did not buyback any of its equity shares during that period.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of Preparation

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

c. Revenue Recognition Revenue from Operations

The company derives its revenue from either supply or on installation of educational content and services, content licensing, sale of content and technology products. The revenue from sale of educational content and technology products is recognized upon dispatch / delivery to the customer. Revenue from ICT BOOT model is recognized over the period of the contract. Revenue from Licensing of content is recognized when the knowledge based content is delivered and accepted. Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered.

Profit on sale is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d. Provision and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

e. Fixed Assets - Tangible and Intangible Assets and Capital Work-in-Progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises of the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

Intangible assets are recognized, only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprises and the cost of the assets can measured reliably. The intangible assets are recorded at cost and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

f. Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided on the Written down Value Method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on the basis of Future Economic benefits derived from that Particular Asset.

g. Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount but only to the extent of carrying amount as if, the asset is not previously assessed as impaired.

h. Inventories

Inventories includes the Finished Goods available for Sale and Work in Progress. Value of Inventories includes the Cost of Procuring Goods and Services, Development Cost, Borrowing Cost (if permitted by AS-16 - "Borrowing Cost") and any other expenditure incurred in relation to the inventory necessary to bring that in the Present and Saleable Condition.

Inventory are valued using First in First Out basis as suggested by Accounting Standard - 2.

i. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost is generally and ordinarily charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the respective year of which that Cost belongs except the Borrowing Cost incurred in relation to acquisition and Construction of Fixed Assets and Inventory which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use (if permitted by AS-16 - "Borrowing Cost"

j. Employee Benefits

i. Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

l. Provision for Current Tax

Income taxes are accrued in the same period that the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably. The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

m. Provision for Deferred Tax

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

n. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

o. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company''s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management''s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

q. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Costs incurred in connection with raising capital and borrowings are adjusted against the Securities Premium account.

r. Segment Reporting

As the Company operates in one segment only i.e. Information Technology, Segment Reporting is not applicable.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of Preparation

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

c. Revenue Recognition Revenue from Operations

The company derives its revenue from either supply or on installation of educational content and services, content licensing, sale of content and technology products. The revenue from sale of educational content and technology products is recognized upon dispatch / delivery to the customer. Revenue from ICT BOOT model is recognized over the period of the contract. Revenue from Licensing of content is recognized when the knowledge based content is delivered and accepted. Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed price maintenance contracts are recognized ratably over the period in which services are rendered.

Profit on sale of is recorded on transfer of title from the Company and is determined as the difference between the sale price and carrying value of the investment. Lease rentals are recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the lease term. Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d. Provision and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability. A disclosure for a contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

e. Fixed Assets - Tangible and Intangible Assets and Capital Work-in-Progress

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises of the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization.

f. Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided on the Written down Value Method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on the basis of Future Economic benefits derived from that Particular Asset.

g. Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.

h. Inventories

Inventories includes the Finished Goods available for Sale and Work in Progress. Value of Inventories includes the Cost of Procuring Goods and Services, Development Cost, Borrowing Cost (if permitted by AS-16 - "Borrowing Cost") and any other expenditure incurred in relation to the inventory necessary to bring that in the Present and Saleable Condition.

Inventory are valued using First in First Out basis as suggested by Accounting Standard - 2.

i. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost is generally and ordinarily charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the respective year of which that Cost belongs except the Borrowing Cost incurred in relation to acquisition and Construction of Fixed Assets and Inventory which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

j. Employee Benefits

i. Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

k. Research and development

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably.

l. Foreign Currency Transactions

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction and the liability is translated to the Exchange Rate in effect on the Balance Sheet Date and any gain or loss on such translation is charge to Statement of Profit and Loss. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

m. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Income taxes are accrued in the same period that the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually, based on the tax liability computed, after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable. Minimum alternate tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax after the tax holiday period and the resultant asset can be measured reliably.The Company offsets, on a year on year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

The differences that result between the profit considered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified, and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount of timing difference. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on enacted or substantively enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets in situation where unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss exists, are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realized. Deferred tax assets, other than in situation of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward business loss, are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

n. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

o. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value of each investment individually. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment

p. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

q. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Costs incurred in connection with raising capital and borrowings are adjusted against the Securities Premium account.

r. Segment Reporting

As the Company operates in one segment only i.e. Information Technology, Segment Reporting is not applicable.


Mar 31, 2011

A) Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Notified accounting standard by Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

d) Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.

e) Application of securities premium accounts

Share issue expenses (includes GDR expenses) are charged against share premium account.

f) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes the cost of procuring the goods and is computed on First in First out (FIFO) basis.

g) Intangible Assets

i. Goodwill

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that the asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset and the difference if any is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

ii. Content

The Company is engaged in development of educational software content pertaining modules on various subjects based on the curriculum of various Boards, costs of which is capitalized. The company amortizes the cost of such content on Written Down Value Method at the rate of 10%. Management regularly reviews and revises, where necessary, its total estimates which may result in a change in the rate of amortization and/or a write down of the intangible asset to fair value.

h) Leases

Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the lower of the fair value and present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease term and disclosed as leased assets. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability based on the implicit rate of return. Finance charges are charged directly against income. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs are capitalized.

If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain the ownership by the end of the lease item, capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account.

i) Revenue Recognition

i. Revenue from Operations

The company derives its revenue from either supply or on installation of educational content and services, content licensing, sale of content and technology products. The revenue from sale of educational content and technology products is recognized upon dispatch / delivery to the Customer. Revenue from ICT BOOT model is recognized over the period of the contract. Revenue from Licensing of content is recognized when the knowledge based content is delivered and accepted.

ii. Interest

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

j) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost relating to acquisition of Fixed Assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets. All other Borrowing Costs are charged to revenue.

k) Income Taxes

Ta x expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits.

At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes un- recognized deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The Company writes- down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available

MAT credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

l) Segment reporting

The company is functioning in only one segment; i.e. InfoTech hence, Segment Reporting required under AS 17 is not applicable.

m) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of conversion of shares warrant, shares issued against GDR.

n) Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

o) Miscellaneous Expenditure

Costs incurred in connection with raising capital and borrowings are adjusted against the Securities Premium account.

p) Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand, short term investments with original maturity of three months or less and fixed deposits with banks.


Mar 31, 2010

A. Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the notified accounting standard by Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and except for the changes in accounting policy discussed more fully below, are consistent with those used in the previous year.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period end. Although these estimates are based upon managements best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

c. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

d. Depreciation

Depreciation is provided using the Written Down Value Method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, at the following rates:

Asset Group Rates (WDV)

Office Building 5.00%

Shop Building 10.00%

Computer Systems 40.00%

Computer Software 60.00%

Computer Software (Content) 10.00%

Furniture & Fixtures 18.10%

Electrical Fittings 13.91%

Office Equipments 13.91%

Motor Vehicles 25.89%

e. Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.

f. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes the cost of procuring the goods and is computed on First In First Out (FIFO) basis.

g. Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that the asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset and the difference if any is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

Content

The Company is engaged in development of educational software content pertaining modules on various subjects based on the curriculum of various Boards, costs of which is capitalized. The company amortises the cost of such content on Written Down Value Method at the rate of 10%. Management regularly reviews and revises, where necessary, its total estimates which may result in a change in the rate of amortisation and/or a write down of the intangible asset to fair value.

h. Leases

Finance leases, which effectively transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the lower of the fair value and present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease term and disclosed as leased assets. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability based on the implicit rate of return. Finance charges are charged directly against income. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs are capitalised.

If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain the ownership by the end of the lease item, capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account.

i. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from Operations

The company derives its revenue from either supply or on installation of educational content and services, content licensing, sale of content and technology products. The revenue from sale of educational content and technology products is recognized upon dispatch / delivery to the customer. Revenue from ICT BOOT model is recognized over the period of the contract. Revenue from Licensing of content is recognized when the knowledge based content is delivered and accepted.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

j. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost relating to acquisition of Fixed Assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets. All other Borrowing Costs are charged to revenue.

k. Income Taxes

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits.

At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises un-recognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

l. Segment reporting

"lie company is functioning in only one segment; i.e. Infotech hence, Segment Reporting required under AS 17 is not applicable.

m. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders; share split; and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

n. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require outflow of resources Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow o[ resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

o. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Costs incurred in connection with raising capital and borrowings are adjusted against the Securities Premium account.

p. Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand, short term investments with original maturity of three months or less and fixed deposits with banks.

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