Mar 31, 2015
A) Basis for preparation of accounts:
The Financial Statements have been prepared on accrual basis and on
historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 2013.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known/materialised.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. All
costs including cost of financing till commencement of commercial
production are capitalised.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on furniture is provided on written down value basis and
on all other assets on straight- line. The Company has provided
depreciation on fixed assets as per the revised useful life as
specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013, except for
Texturizing Machines and Compressors wherein based on the certification
obtained from the Chartered Engineer, the useful life is taken as 25
Years instead of 15 years prescribed by Schedule II.
e) Investments:
Investments classified as Long-Term Investments are stated at cost.
Provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the
value of investments.
f) Inventories:
Items of Inventories are valued as under:
I. Packing Material and Oil :
At cost, on First-in-first-out (FIFO) basis or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
II. Raw Materials:
At cost, on FIFO basis or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
III. Finished Goods (manufactured):
At cost which includes cost of raw materials determined on FIFO basis
plus appropriate share of overhead expenses or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
IV. The stock of stores and spares is charged to revenue in the year of
purchase and no adjustment is made for such stocks, if any, at the year
end.
g) Employee Benefits :
Short term Employee Benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which
related service is rendered. Post employment and other long
term employee benefits are recognised as expense in the Profit and Loss
Account for the year in which the Employees have rendered services. The
expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable
determined using acturial valuation techniques.
h) Income taxes:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income", (AS 22) issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expense comprises both
current and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to / recovered from the tax authorities using the
applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for future tax consequences attributable to timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income that are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured
at relevant enacted or substantially enacted tax rates. At each Balance
sheet date, the company reassesses unrealised deferred tax assets, to
the extent they become reasonably certain or virtually certain of
realization, as the case may be.
i) Revenue Recognition:
- Revenue on sale of products is recognised when the products are
despatched to the customers, all significant contractual obligations
have been satisfied and the collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably expected. The sales are stated net of returns.
- Revenue from sale of power produced on generation of electrical
energy is accounted when electricity is delivered at the metering point
in terms of power purchase agreement with the customer.
- Revenue in respect of insurance or other claims, quantity discount
on purchase, interest etc. is recognised only when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
k) Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to profit
and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
l) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and
construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the
cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in
the period they occur. Borrowing costs consists of interest and other
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Basis for preparation of accounts:
The Financial Statements have been prepared on accrual basis and on
historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known/materialised.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. All
costs including cost of financing till commencement of commercial
production are capitalised.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on furniture is provided on written down value basis and
on all other assets on straight- line basis at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
e) Investments:
Investments classified as Long-Term Investments are stated at cost.
Provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the
value of investments.
f) Inventories:
Items of Inventories are valued as under:
I. Packing Material and Oil :
At cost, on First-in-first-out (FIFO) basis or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
II. Raw Materials:
At cost, on FIFO basis or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
III. Finished Goods (manufactured):
At cost which includes cost of raw materials determined on FIFO basis
plus appropriate share of overhead expenses or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
IV. The stock of stores and spares is charged to revenue in the year of
purchase and no adjustment is made for such stocks, if any, at the year
end.
g) Employee Benefits :
Short term Employee Benefits are recognised as an Expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Profit & Loss Account of the year in which
related service is rendered. Post employment and other long term
employee benefits are recognised as expense in the Profit & Loss
Account for the year in which the Employees have rendered services. The
expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable
determined using acturial valuation techniques.
h) Income taxes:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income", (AS 22) issued by The Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expense comprises both current
and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be
paid to / recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax
rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future
tax consequences attributable to timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or
more subsequent periods and are measured at relevant enacted or
substantially enacted tax rates. At each Balance sheet date, the
company reassesses unrealised deferred tax assets, to the extent they
become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realization, as the
case may be.
i) Revenue Recognition:
* Revenue on sale of products is recognised when the products are
despatched to the customers, all significant contractual obligations
have been satisfied and the collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably expected. The sales are stated net of returns.
* Revenue from sale of power produced on generation of electrical
energy is accounted when electricity is delivered at the metering point
in terms of power purchase agreement with the customer.
* Revenue in respect of insurance or other claims, quantity discount on
purchase, interest etc. is recognised only when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
k) Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to profit
and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
l) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and
construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the
cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in
the period they occur. Borrowing costs consists of interest and other
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis for preparation of accounts:
The Financial Statements have been prepared on accrual basis and on
historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known/materialised.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment iosses, it any. All
costs including cost of financing till commencement of commercial
production are capitalised.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on furniture is provided on written down value basis and
on all other assets on straight- line basis at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
e) Investments:
Investments classified as Long-Term Investments are stated at cost.
Provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the
value of investments.
f) Inventories:
Items of Inventories are valued as under:
I. Packing Material and Oil:
At cost, on First-in-first-out (FIFO) basis or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
II. Raw Materials:
At cost, on FIFO basis or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
III. Finished Goods (manufactured):
At cost which includes cost of raw materials determined on FIFO basis
plus appropriate share of overhead expenses or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
IV. The stock of stores and spares is charged to revenue in the year
of purchase and no adjustment is made for such stocks, if any, at the
year end.
g) Employee Benefits :
Short term Employee Benefits are recognised as an Expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Profit & Loss Account of the year in which
related service is rendered. Post employment and other long term
employee benefits are recognised as expense in the Profit & Loss
Account for the year in which the Employees have rendered services. The
expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable
determined using acturial valuation techniques.
h) Income taxes:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income", (AS 22) issued by The Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expense comprises both current
and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be
paid to / recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax
rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future
tax consequences attributable to timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or
more subsequent periods and are measured at relevant enacted or
substantially enacted tax rates. At each Balance sheet date, the
company reassesses unrealised deferred tax assets, to the extent they
become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realization, as the
case may be.
i) Revenue Recognition:
- Revenue on sale of products is recognised when the products are
despatched to the customers, all significant contractual obligations
have been satisfied and the collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably expected. The sales are stated net of returns.
- Revenue from sale of power produced on generation of electrical
energy is accounted when electricity is delivered at the metering point
in terms of power purchase agreement with the customer.
- Revenue in respect of insurance or other claims, quantity discount on
purchase, interest etc. is recognised only when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
k) Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to profit
and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
I) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and
construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the
cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in
the period they occur. Borrowing costs consists of interest and other
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
21.) As per Accounting standard - 15 ''Employees Benefits" the
disclosure of Employees benefits as defined in the Accounting Standard
are given below:
Defined Contribution Plan :
The Provisions of Employees Provident Fund Act, 1952 is applicable to
the Company from 1st April 2012. Employees contribution to Provident
Fund and other Funds Rs. 86,795 charged to Profit & Loss account.
Defined benefits Plan (Non funded) :
The liability in respect of Gratuity has been provided based on the
Actuarial valuation. The liability at the beginning of the year was Rs.
9,628. Curren; Service Cost is Rs. 43,374 and liability at the end of the
year is Rs. 53,002. The same have been provided for by way of charge to
Profit & Loss account.
The liability in respect of Leave Encashment r as been provided based
on the Actuarial valuation. The liability at the beginning of the year
was Rs. 657. Current Service Cost is Rs. 14,293 and liability at the end of
the year is Rs. 14,950. The same have been provided for by way of charge
to profit & Loss account.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis for preparation of accounts:
The accounts have been prepared on accrual basis and on historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles, . requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known/materialised.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. All
costs including cost of financing till commencement of commercial
production are capitalised.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on furniture is provided on written down value basis and
on all other assets on straight- line basis at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
e) Investments:
Investments classified as Long-Term Investments are stated at cost.
Provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the
value of investments.
f) Inventories:
Items of Inventories are valued as under:
I. Packing Material and Oil :
At cost, on First-in-first-out (FIFO) basis or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
II. Raw Materials: _
At cost, on FIFO basis or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
III. Finished Goods (manufactured):
At cost which includes cost of raw materials determined on FIFO basis
plus appropriate share of overhead expenses or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
IV. The stock of stores and spares is charged to revenue in the year
of purchase and no adjustment is made for such stocks, if any, at the
year end.
g) Employee Benefits :
The Provisions of Employees Provident fund Act, 1952 is not applicable
to the Company. Post employment and other long term employee benefits
are recognised as expense in the Profit &
Loss Account for the year in which the Employees have rendered
services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amount
payable determined using acturial valuation techniques.
h) Income taxes:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income", (AS 22) issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expense comprises both
current and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to / recovered from the tax authorities using the
applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for future tax consequences attributable to timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income that are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured
at relevant enacted or substantially enacted tax rates. At each Balance
sheet date, the company reassesses unrealised deferred tax assets, to
the extent they become reasonably certain or virtually certain of
realization, as the case may be.
i) Revenue Recognition:
- Revenue on sale of products is recognised when the products are
despatched to the customers, all significant contractual obligations
have been satisfied and the collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably expected. The sales are stated net of returns.
- Revenue from sale of power produced on generation of electrical
energy is accounted when electricity is delivered at the metering point
in terms of power purchase agreement with the customer.
- Revenue in respect of insurance or other claims, quantity discount
on purchase, interest etc. is recognised only when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
k) Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to profit
and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
I) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and
construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the
cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in
the period they occur. Borrowing costs consists of interest and other
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Mar 31, 2011
A) Basis for preparation of accounts:
The accounts have been prepared on accrual basis and on historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known/materialised.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on furniture is provided on written down value basis and
on all other assets on straight-line basis at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
e) Investments:
Investments classified as Long-Term Investments are stated at cost.
Provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the
value of investments.
f) Inventories:
Items of Inventories are valued as under:
I. Packing Material and Oil:
At cost, on First-in-first-out (FIFO) basis or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
II. Raw Materials:
At cost, on FIFO basis or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
III. Finished Goods (manufactured):
At cost which includes cost of raw materials determined on FIFO basis
plus appropriate share of overhead expenses or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
IV. The stock of stores and spares is charged to revenue in the year
of purchase and no adjustment is made for such stocks, if any, at the
year end.
g) Retirement Benefits :
The Provisions of Employees Provident fund Act, 1952 is not applicable
to the Company. Post employment and other long term employee benefits
are recognised as expense in the Profit & Loss Account for the year in
which the Employees have rendered services. The expense is recognised
at the present value of the amount payable determined using acturial
valuation techniques.
h) Income taxes:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income", (AS 22) issued by The Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expense comprises both current
and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be
paid to / recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax
rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future
tax consequences attributable to timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or
more subsequent periods and are measured at relevant enacted or
substantially enacted tax rates. At each Balance sheet date, the
company reassesses unrealised deferred tax assets, to the extent they
become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realization, as the
case may be.
i) Revenue Recognition:
-Revenue on sale of products is recognised when the products are
despatched to the customers, all significant contractual obligations
have been satisfied and the collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably expected. The sales are stated net of returns.
-Revenue from sale of power produced on generation of electrical energy
is accounted when electricity is delivered at the metering point in
terms of power purchase agreement with the customer.
-Revenue in respect of insurance or other claims, quantity discount on
purchase, interest etc. is recognised only when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
k) Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to profit
and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
Mar 31, 2010
A) Basis for preparation of accounts:
The accounts have been prepared on accrual basis and on historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known/materialised.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on Plant and Machinery, Factory Equipment, Electrical
installations and Buildings is provided on Straight-line basis in
accordance with the provisions of Section 205(2)(b) and on other assets
on written down value basis in accordance with the provisions of
Section 205(2)(a) at rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies
Act, 1956.
e) Investments.
Investments classified as Long-Term Investments are stated at cost.
Provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the
value of investments.
f) Inventories:
Items of Inventories are valued as under:
I. Packing Material and Oil :
At cost, on First-in-first-out (FIFO) basis or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
II. Raw Materials:
At cost, on FIFO basis or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
III. Finished Goods (manufactured):
At cost which includes cost of raw materials determined on FIFO basis
plus appropriate share of overhead expenses or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
IV. The stock of stores and spares is charged to revenue in the year
of purchase and no adjustment is made for such stocks, if any, at the
year end.
g ) Retirement Benefits :
Since there are only 5 employees, Provident fund is not applicable to
the Company. Post employment and other long term employee benefits are
recognised as expense in the Profit & Loss Account for the year in
which the Employees has rendered services. The expenses is recognised
at the present value of the amount payable determined using acturial
valuation techniques.
h) Income taxes:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income", (AS 22) issued by The Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expense comprises both current
and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be
paid to / recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax
rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future
tax consequences attributable to timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or
more subsequent periods and are measured at relevant enacted or
substantially enacted tax rates. At each Balance sheet date, the
company reassesses unrealised deferred tax assets, to the extent they
become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realization, as the
case may be.
i) Revenue Recognition:
- Revenue on sale of products is recognised when the products are
despatched to the customers, all significant contractual obligations
have been satisfied and the collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably expected. The sales are stated net of returns.
- Revenue from sale of power produced on generation of electrical
energy is accounted when electricity is delivered at the metering point
in terms of power purchase agreement with the customer.
- Revenue in respect of insurance or other claims, quantity discount on
purchase, interest etc. is recognised only when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
k) Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to profit
and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.