Mar 31, 2025
b) Terms/rights attached to Equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of ''1 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting except in case of Interim Dividend.
Repayment of capital will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held.
Nature and purpose of reserves Note 13.1 General Reserve
Under the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of these transfers was to ensure that if dividend distribution in a given year is more than 10.00% of the paid-up capital of the Company for that year, then the total dividend distribution is less than the total distributable reserves for that year. Consequent to introduction of Companies Act, 2013, the requirement of mandatory transfer of a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn and the Company can optionally transfer any amount from the surplus of profit or loss to the General reserves.
The management of the Company assessed that fair value of cash and cash equivalents including bank balances, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. The fair values of quoted equity investments are derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
ii. The fair value of borrowings is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a discount rate equivalent to the risk-free rate of return, adjusted for the Credit spread considered by the lenders for instruments of the similar maturity.
Note 18.1 - Fair Values Hierarchy
a) Financial Assets carried at Fair Values
This note provides information about how the Company determines fair value of various financial assets. Fair value of the Company''s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Some of the Company''s financial assets are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets are determined (in particular, the valuation techniques and inputs used)
Based on management''s assessment, Investment in certain equity instrument have been transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 based on the volume of transactions and other market observable inputs.
(a) These investments in equity instruments are not for trading. Instead, they are held for medium or long term strategic purpose. Upon the application of Ind AS 109, the Company has chosen to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as the Management believes that this provides a more meaningful presentation for medium or long term strategic investments, than reflecting changes in fair value immediately in profit or loss.
(b) These investment in equity are not significant in value and hence additional disclosures are not presented.
The preparation of the Company''s financial statements requires management of the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, the management has made the following judgement /estimate, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values. Judgements and estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to items such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), funding value adjustments, correlation and volatility.
The Company has operations in India. Whilst risk is inherent in the Company''s activities, it is managed through a risk management framework, including ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring subject to risk limits and other controls. The Company''s activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.
The Board of Directors provide guiding principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as credit risk, liquidity risk and investment of available funds.
The Company being a Core Investment Company, credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party may default on its contractual obligations leading to a financial loss to the Company. Credit risk primarily arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortised cost and financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Company might be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows under both normal and stress circumstances. Such scenarios could occur when funding needed for illiquid asset positions is not available to the Company on acceptable terms. The Company has developed internal control processes and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk.
The Company''s principal sources of liquidity are "cash and cash equivalents" and cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet the financial liabilities within maturity period. Additionally, the Company has invested its surplus funds in fixed income securities or instruments of similar nature thereby ensuring safety of capital and availability of liquidity as and when required.
Refer Note 19.1 for the summary of maturity profile of undiscounted cashflows of the Company''s financial assets and financial liabilities as at reporting period.
The Leverage Ratio is 0.0002 as at March 31, 2025 (0.0001 as at March 31, 2024) as against the regulatory cap of 2.5 Note 25.3. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument which fluctuates because of changes in the market interest rates.
The Company''s exposure to equity securities risk arises from investments held by the Company.
Majority of the Company''s investment are publicly traded in the NSE and BSE.
As regards investments in unlisted privately held companies, the fair valuations are largely dependent on the investee Company''s ability to achieve desired outcomes which measure the performance of the Company and bear out the valuation of its ownership interests. Hence, these are also exposed to market / operational risks of the investee companies.
The primary objectives of the Company''s capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies with externally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios to support its core investment activity and to maximize shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous years. However, they are reviewed on a periodic basis.
The Capital Ratio is 1999.12% as at March 31, 2025 (1763.36% as at March 31, 2024) as against the regulatory minimum of 30%.
The Company''s main business is to invest in securities of group companies for strategic purposes. All other activities of the Company revolve around the main business. As such there are no separate reportable segments.
Note 28. Additional Information as required by Reserve Bank of India, Master Direction - Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, RBI/DNBR/2016-17/39, Master Direction DNBR. PD. 003/03.10.119/2016-17, August 25, 2016, DOR (NBFC). CC.PD.No.109/22.10.106/2019-20 dated March 13, 2020 & DoR (NBFC) (PD) CC. No. 117/03.10.001/2020-21 dated August 13, 2020, DOR.ACC.REC.No.20/21.04.018/2022-23, April 19, 2022, Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company - Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023 DoR.FIN.REC.No.45/03.10.119/2023-24 dated October 19, 2023.
These disclosures have been prepared based on standalone financial statements in line with Reserve Bank of India notification dated March 13, 2020.
Note 28.15 Concentration of Non Performing Assets (NPAs) - Nil for current and previous year.
Note 28.16 Overseas Assets (for those with Joint Ventures and Subsidiaries abroad) - Nil for current and previous year Note 28.17 Public disclosure on liquidity risk
(i) Funding concentration based on significant counterparty (both deposits and borrowings) - Not applicable for current and previous year.
(ii) Top 20 large deposits (amount and % of total deposits) - Not applicable for current and previous year
(iii) Top 10 borrowings (amount and % of total borrowings) - Not applicable for current and previous year
(iv) Funding concentration based on significant instrument / product - Not applicable for current and previous year
(v) Stock ratios: Ratios relating to Commercial papers and Non-convertible debentures are not applicable for current and previous years.
(vi) Institutional set-up for liquidity risk management:
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the company might be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows under both normal and stress circumstances. Such scenarios could occur when funding needed for illiquid asset positions is not available to the Company on acceptable terms. The Company has developed internal control processes and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk.
The Company''s principal sources of liquidity are "cash and cash equivalents" and cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet the financial liabilities within maturity period. Additionally, the Company has invested its surplus funds in fixed income securities or instruments of similar nature thereby ensuring safety of capital and availability of liquidity as and when required.
The Company does not have any exposure for the items required in sl no. (ii) to (x) of the circular in both the years.
The Company is not into lending activity and hence the exposure is NIL in both the years.
The Company does not have any intra group loan exposure in both the years.
5) Unhedged foreign currency exposure
The Company does not have any foreign currency exposure in both the years.
The Company does not have any derivatives exposure in both the years.
C) Disclosure of complaints
1) Summary information on complaints received by the company from customers and from the Officers of Ombudsman
The company does not have any customer interface and hence this disclosure is not applicable for it.
2) Top five grounds of complaints received by the company from the customers
The company does not have any customer interface and hence this disclosure is not applicable for it.
Section II
A) Breach of covenant
Not applicable as the company does not have any borrowing as at the end of current and previous year.
B) Divergence in Asset Classification and Provisioning
The company does not have any loan exposure and hence the divergence in Asset Classification and Provisioning does not apply to it.
As at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 there is no interest paid or payable to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. This Information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.
Note 30.2. Part II - Other disclosures
Note 30.2.1. No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
Note 30.2.2. The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
Note 30.2.3. As per the information available with the Company, the Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
Note 30.2.4. There has been no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period.
Note 30.2.5. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate beneficiaries)
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Note 30.2.6. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provided any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
Note 30.2.7. Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year ended March 31, 2025
Note 31. Events after reporting date
There have been no events after the reporting date that require disclosure in the financial statements.
Note 32. Prior Period Comparatives
Previous year figures have been regrouped / re-classified wherever necessary to conform to current year''s classification.
Mar 31, 2024
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the effect of the time value of money is material, the Company determines the level of provision by discounting the expected cash flows at a pre-tax rate reflecting the current rates specific to the liability. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the Financial Statements.
The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. In order to show how fair values have been derived, financial instruments are classified based on a
hierarchy of valuation techniques, as summarised below:
(i) Level 1 financial instruments - Those where the inputs used in the valuation are unadjusted quoted prices from active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has access to at the measurement date. The Company considers markets as active only if there are sufficient trading activities with regards to the volume and liquidity of the identical assets or liabilities and when there are binding and exercisable price quotes available on the balance sheet date.
(ii) Level 2 financial instruments - Those where the inputs that are used for valuation and are significant, are derived from directly or indirectly observable market data available over the entire period of the instrumentâs life. Such inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical instruments in inactive markets and observable inputs other than quoted prices such as interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, and credit spreads. In addition, adjustments may be required for the condition or location of the asset or the extent to which it relates to items that are comparable to the valued instrument. However, if such adjustments are based on unobservable inputs which are significant to the entire measurement, the Company will classify the instruments as Level 3.
(iii) Level 3 financial instruments - Those that include one or more unobservable input that is significant to the measurement as whole.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company evaluates the levelling at each reporting period on an instrument-by-instrument basis and reclassifies instruments, when necessary, based on the facts at the end of the reporting period.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of change in value.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments.
For the purpose of the Statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents as defined above, are net of outstanding bank overdrafts, if any, as they are considered an integral part of the cash management of the Company.
Input Tax Credit is accounted for in the books in the period when the underlying service / supply received is accounted, and when there is no uncertainty in availing / utilising the same. Company avails eligible input credit as per the relevant Law and the ineligible credit is set off to respective expense.
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in statement of profit and loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.
Intangible assets are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption
of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to write down the cost of intangible assets to their residual values over their estimated useful life of 3 years.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Assets
Note - 3.10.1 Impairment of Financial Assets
For financial assets for which the Company has no
reasonable expectations of recovering either the entire outstanding amount, or a proportion thereof, the gross carrying amount of the financial asset is provided for / written-off.
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the assetâs recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management of the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
In the process of applying the Companyâs accounting policies, the management has made the following judgement / estimate, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values. Judgements and estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to items such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), funding value adjustments, correlation and volatility.
The Company being a Core Investment Company, credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party may default on its contractual obligations leading to a financial loss to the Company. Credit risk primarily arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortised cost and financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Company might be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows under both normal and stress circumstances. Such scenarios could occur when funding needed for illiquid asset positions is not available to the Company on acceptable terms. The Company has developed internal control processes and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk.
The Companyâs principal sources of liquidity are âcash and cash equivalentsâ and cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet the financial liabilities within maturity period. Additionally, the Company has invested its surplus funds in fixed income securities or instruments of similar nature thereby ensuring safety of capital and availability of liquidity as and when required.
Refer Note 20.1 for the summary of maturity profile of undiscounted cashflows of the Companyâs financial assets and financial liabilities as at reporting period.
The Leverage Ratio is 0.0001 as at March 31,2024 (0.004 as at March 31,2023) as against the regulatory cap of 2.5 Note - 27.3 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument which fluctuates because of changes in the market interest rates.
The Companyâs exposure to equity securities risk arises from investments held by the Company.
Majority of the Companyâs investment are publicly traded in the NSE and BSE.
As regards investments in unlisted privately held companies, the fair valuations are largely dependent on the investee Companyâs ability to achieve desired outcomes which measure the performance of the Company and bear out the valuation of its ownership interests. Hence, these are also exposed to market / operational risks of the investee companies.
The primary objectives of the Companyâs capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies with externally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios to support its core investment activity and to maximize shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous years. However, they are reviewed on a periodic basis.
The Capital Ratio is 1763.36% as at March 31, 2024 (1123.23% as at March 31, 2023) as against the regulatory minimum of 30%.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the company might be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows under both normal and stress circumstances. Such scenarios could occur when funding needed for illiquid asset positions is not available to the Company on acceptable terms. The Company has developed internal control processes and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk.
32.2.1 No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
32.2.2 The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
32.2.3 As per the information available with the Company, the Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
32.2.4 There has been no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period.
32.2.5 The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate beneficiaries)
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
32.2.6. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provided any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
32.2.7. Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year ended March 31,2024.
There have been no events after the reporting date that require disclosure in the financial statements.
Previous year figures have been regrouped / re-classified wherever necessary to conform to current yearâs classification.
As per our report of even date
For Sharp & Tannan Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Regn No.109983W
Tirtharaj Khot Sridharan Rangarajan M M Murugappan
Partner Director Chairman
Membership No: (F) - 037457 DIN:01814413 DIN:00170478
Date : May 10, 2024 E Krithika N Ganesh
Place : Chennai Company Secretary Manager & Chief Financial Officer
Mar 31, 2023
The management of the Company assessed that fair value of cash and cash equivalents including bank balances, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the shortterm maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. The fair values of quoted equity investments are derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
ii. The fair value of borrowings is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a discount rate equivalent to the risk-free rate of return, adjusted for the credit spread considered by the lenders for instruments of the similar maturity.
Note - 19.1 Fair Values Hierarchy a) Financial Assets carried at Fair Values
This note provides information about how the Company determines fair value of various financial assets. Fair value of the Companyâs financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Some of the Companyâs financial assets are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets are determined (in particular, the valuation techniques and inputs used)
Note - 21. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions:
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management of the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
In the process of applying the Companyâs accounting policies, the management has made the following judgement / estimate, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values. Judgements and estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to items such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), funding value adjustments, correlation and volatility.
Note - 27. Financial Risk Management
The Company has operations in India. Whilst risk is inherent in the Companyâs activities, it is managed through a risk management framework, including ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring subject to risk limits and other controls. The Companyâs activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.
The Board of Directors provide guiding principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as credit risk, liquidity risk and investment of available funds.
The Company being a Core Investment Company, credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party may default on its contractual obligations leading to a financial loss to the Company. Credit risk primarily arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortised cost and financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Company might be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows under both normal and stress circumstances. Such scenarios could occur when funding needed for illiquid asset positions is not available to the Company on acceptable terms. The Company has developed internal control processes and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk.
The Companyâs principal sources of liquidity are âcash and cash equivalentsâ and cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet the financial liabilities within maturity period. Additionally, the Company has invested its surplus funds in fixed income securities or instruments of similar nature thereby ensuring safety of capital and availability of liquidity as and when required.
Refer Note 21.1 for the summary of maturity profile of undiscounted cashflows of the Companyâs financial assets and financial liabilities as at reporting period.
The Leverage Ratio is 0.004 as at March 31,2023 (0.01 as at March 31,2022) as against the regulatory cap of 2.5 Note - 27.3 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument which fluctuates because of changes in the market interest rates.
The Companyâs exposure to equity securities risk arises from investments held by the Company and classified in the balance sheet as fair value through OCI.
Majority of the Companyâs investment are publicly traded in the NSE and BSE.
As regards investments in unlisted privately held companies, the fair valuations are largely dependent on the investee Companyâs ability to achieve desired outcomes which measure the performance of the Company and bear out the valuation of its ownership interests. Hence, these are also exposed to market / operational risks of the investee companies.
The primary objectives of the Companyâs capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies with externally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios to support its core investment activity and to maximize shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous years. However, they are reviewed on a periodic basis.
The Capital Ratio is 1,123.23% as at March 31, 2023 (942.78% as at March 31, 2022) as against the regulatory minimum of 30%.
The Companyâs principal sources of liquidity are âcash and cash equivalentsâ and cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet the financial liabilities within maturity period. Additionally, the Company has invested its surplus funds in fixed income securities or instruments of similar nature thereby ensuring safety of capital and availability of liquidity as and when required.
C) Disclosure of complaints1) Summary information on complaints received by the company from customers and from the Officers of Ombudsman
The company does not have any customer interface and hence this disclosure is not applicable for it.
2) Top five grounds of complaints received by the company from the customers
The company does not have any customer interface and hence this disclosure is not applicable for it.
Section IIA) Breach of covenant
There was no breach of covenant of debt securities issued by the company during the financial year 2022-23 and 2021-22.
B) Divergence in Asset Classification and Provisioning
The company does not have any loan exposure and hence the divergence in Asset Classification and Provisioning does not apply to it.
Note - 32.2. Part II - Other disclosures
32.2.1 No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder
32.2.2 The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority
32.2.3 As per the information available with the Company, the Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956
32.2.4 There has been no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period
32.2.5 The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate beneficiaries)
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provided any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year ended March 31,2023
Note - 33. Events after reporting date
There have been no events after the reporting date that require disclosure in the financial statements.
Note - 34. Prior Period Comparatives
Previous year figures have been regrouped / re-classified wherever necessary to conform to current yearâs classification.
Mar 31, 2022
e) Shares reserved for issue under options
Refer Note 27 for details of shares reserved for issued under options.
f) Status on Global Depository Receipts (âGDRâ)
The aggregate number of GDRs outstanding as at March 31, 2022 is 23,460 (as at March 31, 2021 - 23,460) each representing one Equity Share of ''1/- face value (Previous Year ''1/- face value). GDR % against total number of shares is 0.01% (as at March 31,2021 - 0.01%). The GDRs carry the same terms / rights attached to Equity Shares of the Company.
Nature and Purpose of reserves Note - 13.1 General Reserve
Under the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of these transfers was to ensure that if dividend distribution in a given year is more than 10.00% of the paid-up capital of the Company for that year, then the total dividend distribution is less than the total distributable reserves for that year. Consequent to enactment of Companies Act, 2013, the requirement of mandatory transfer of a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn and the Company can optionally transfer any amount from the surplus of profit or loss to the General reserves.
The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the FVTOCI equity investments reserve within equity. The Company transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.
The management of the Company assessed that fair value of cash and cash equivalents including bank balances, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the shortterm maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. The fair values of quoted equity investments are derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
ii. The fair value of borrowings is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a discount rate equivalent to the risk-free rate of return, adjusted for the Credit spread considered by the lenders for instruments of the similar maturity.
Note - 20.1 Fair Values Hierarchya) Financial Assets carried at Fair Values
This note provides information about how the Company determines fair value of various financial assets. Fair value of the Companyâs financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Some of the Companyâs financial assets are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets are determined (in particular, the valuation techniques and inputs used)
(a) These investments in equity instruments are not for trading. Instead, they are held for medium or long term strategic purpose. Upon the application of Ind AS 109, the Company has chosen to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as the Management believe that this provides a more meaningful presentation for medium or long term strategic investments, than reflecting changes in fair value immediately in profit or loss.
(b) These investment in equity are not significant in value and hence additional disclosures are not presented
Note - 22. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions:
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management of the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
In the process of applying the Companyâs accounting policies, the management has made the following judgement / estimate, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values. Judgements and estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to items such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), funding value adjustments, correlation and volatility.
The Board of Directors provide guiding principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as, credit risk, liquidity risk and investment of available funds.
The Company being a Core Investment Company, credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party may default on its contractual obligations leading to a financial loss to the Company. Credit risk primarily arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortised cost and financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Company might be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows under both normal and stress circumstances. Such scenarios could occur when funding needed for illiquid asset positions is not available to the Company on acceptable terms. The Company has developed internal control processes and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk.
The Companyâs principal sources of liquidity are âcash and cash equivalentsâ and cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet the financial liabilities within maturity period. Additionally, the Company has invested its surplus funds in fixed income securities or instruments of similar nature thereby ensuring safety of capital and availability of liquidity as and when required.
Refer Note 21.1 for the summary of maturity profile of undiscounted cashflows of the Companyâs financial assets and financial liabilities as at reporting period.
The Leverage Ratio is 0.01 as at March 31,2022 (0.02 as at March 31,2021) as against the regulatory cap of 2.5. Note - 28.3 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument which fluctuates because of changes in the market interest rates.
The Companyâs exposure to equity securities risk arises from investments held by the Company and classified in the balance sheet as fair value through OCI.
Majority of the Companyâs investment are publicly traded in the NSE and BSE.
As regards investments in unlisted privately held companies, the fair valuations are largely dependent on the investee Companyâs ability to achieve desired outcomes which measure the performance of the Company and bear out the valuation of its ownership interests. Hence, these are also exposed to market / operational risks of the investee companies.
The primary objectives of the Companyâs capital management policy are to ensure that the Company complies with externally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios to support its core investment activity and to maximize shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous years. However, they are reviewed on a periodic basis.
The Capital Ratio is 942.78% as at March 31, 2022 (626.00% as at March 31, 2021) as against the regulatory minimum of 30%.
Note - 30. Segment reporting
The Companyâs main business is to invest in securities of Group Companies for strategic purposes. All other activities of the Company revolve around the main business. As such there are no separate reportable segments.
Note - 31. Additional Information as required by Reserve Bank of India, Master Direction - Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, RBI/DNBR/2016-17/39, Master Direction DNBR. PD. 003/03.10.119/2016-17, August 25, 2016, DOR (NBFC).CC.PD.No.109/22.10.106/2019-20 dated March 13, 2020 & DoR (NBFC) (PD) CC. No. 117/03.10.001/2020-21 dated August 13, 2020.
1. Quoted investments are at market value and unquoted investments are at break up/fair value/NAV irrespective of whether they are classified as long term or current in (6) above.
2. The company does not have any exposure to real estate sector, both direct and indirect.
3. Maturity pattern of assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 21 and analysis of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities by remaining contractual maturities are disclosed in Note 21.1
(vi) Institutional set-up for liquidity risk management:
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the company might be unable to meet its payment obligations when they fall due as a result of mismatches in the timing of the cash flows under both normal and stress circumstances. Such scenarios could occur when funding needed for illiquid asset positions is not available to the company on acceptable terms. The company has developed internal control processes and contingency plans for managing liquidity risk.
The Companyâs principal sources of liquidity are âcash and cash equivalentsâ and cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet the financial liabilities within maturity period. Additionally, the Company has invested its surplus funds in fixed income securities or instruments of similar nature thereby ensuring safety of capital and availability of liquidity as and when required.
As at March 31,2022 and March 31,2021 there is no interest paid or payable to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. This Information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.
Note - 33.2. Part II - Other disclosures
33.2.1. No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder
33.2.2. The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority
33.2.3. As per the information available with the Company, the Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956
33.2.4. There has been no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period
33.2.5. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate beneficiaries)
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall
a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b. provided any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year ended March 31,2022.
Note - 34. Events after reporting date
There have been no events after the reporting date that require disclosure in the financial statements.
Previous year figures have been regrouped / re-classified wherever necessary to conform to current yearâs classification.
Mar 31, 2019
1. Background and Corporate Information
Cholamandalam Financial Holdings Limited (âthe Companyâ, formerly known as TI Financial Holdings Limited) (CIN: L65100TN1949PLC002905) is a Public Limited Company domiciled in India. The Company is listed on BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. The Registered Office of the Company is located at âDare Houseâ, No. 234, NSC Bose Road, Chennai - 600 001, Tamilnadu.
Pursuant to a scheme of arrangement (âthe Schemeâ) the manufacturing business undertaking of the Company was vested in/ transferred to Tube Investments of India Limited (âthe Resulting Companyâ) vide the order of the National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai (âNCLTâ) dated July 17, 2017. The Scheme had an appointed date of April 1, 2016 and came into effect from August 1, 2017. Consequently, the Company became a Core Investment Company. The Companyâs application for registration as a Core Investment Company is pending with the Reserve Bank of India (âRBIâ).
The Company undertakes financial services business through its Subsidiaries - Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited for general insurance business, Cholamandalam Health Insurance Company Limited for health insurance business and Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited for lending operations. Risk advisory services is carried out through a joint venture entity Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited.
The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is also functional currency of the Company and all values are rounded to the nearest crore, except when otherwise indicated.
The standalone financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on May 03, 2019.
1.1 Basis of preparation
The standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time).
For all periods up to and including the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP or previous GAAP). These financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 are the first the Company has prepared in accordance with Ind AS. Refer to notes for information on how the Company adopted Ind AS.
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) instruments and certain financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments).
1.2 Presentation of financial statements
The Company presents its balance sheet in order of liquidity. An analysis regarding recovery or settlement within 12 months after the reporting date (current) and more than 12 months after the reporting date (non-current) is presented in notes to the financial statements.
F inancial assets and financial liabilities are generally reported gross in the balance sheet. They are only offset and reported net when, in addition to having an unconditional legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts without being contingent on a future event, the parties also intend to settle on a net basis in all the following circumstances:
- The normal course of business
- The event of default
- The event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company and/or its counterparties
a) Terms / rights attached to Equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 1 per share. All these shares have the same rights and preferences with respect to payment of dividend, repayment of capital and voting. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting except for interim dividend.
Repayment of capital will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held.
b) Status on Global Depository Receipts (GDR)
The aggregate number of GDRs outstanding as at 31st March 2019 is 28,62,253 (as at 31st March 2018 - 42,30,630) each representing one Equity Share of Rs.1 face value (Previous Year Rs.1 face value). GDR % against total number of shares is 1.52% (as at 31st March 2018 - 2.26%). The GDRs carry the same terms / rights attached to Equity Shares of the Company.
2.1 General Reserve
Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of these transfers was to ensure that if dividend distribution in a given year is more than 10.00% of the paid-up capital of the Company for that year, then the total dividend distribution is less than the total distributable reserves for that year. Consequent to introduction of Companies Act 2013, the requirement of mandatory transfer of a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn and the Company can optionally transfer any amount from the surplus of profit or loss to the General reserves.
2.2 Retained Earnings
The amount that can be distributed by the Company as dividends to its equity shareholders is determined based on the financial statements of the Company and also considering the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013. Thus, the amounts reported above are not distributable in entirety.
2.3 FVTOCI Reserve
The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the FVTOCI equity investments reserve within equity. The Company transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.
2.4 Statutory Reserve
As per the requirements of Section 45-IC of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, every NBFC is required to transfer 20% of the total profits after tax for the year to a specific reserve by name of Statutory Reserve. The Company based on the above regulation transferred an amount equivalent to 20% of the total profits after tax for the current year to such reserve.
2.5 Securities Premium Account
Securities premium account is used to record the premium on issue of shares. This can be utilised only for specific purposes such as issuance of bonus shares in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
2.6 Capital Reserve
Capital Reserve represents the amount that has been received as a capital grant from the Government of Maharashtra for the set up of a unit in 2008-09 based on the fulfilment of certain conditions in connection with the set up of such unit. Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement for demerger in FY 2016-17, this amount has been retained in the Company.
2.7 Capital Redemption Reserve
Capital redemption reserve represents the amount equal to the nominal value of shares that were redeemed during the prior years. The reserve can be utilized only for specific purposes such as issuance of bonus shares in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
2.8 Share Application Pending Allotment
Pertains to money received for the allotment of shares pursuant to the Employee Stock Options Scheme. The money collected based on the exercise of the option as per the ESOP scheme will get included here and subsequently on allotment of shares, the balances will be appropriated to share capital and share premium balances.
Proposed dividend
The Board of Directors of the Company have recommended a final dividend of 65% being Rs. 0.65 per share on the equity shares of the Company, for the year ended March 31, 2019 ( Rs. 0.65 per share - March 31, 2018) which is subject to approval of shareholders. Consequently the proposed dividend has not been recognised in the books in accordance with IND AS 10.
For the income that has been received during the year, there are no contract assets / contract liabilities that are outstanding as at March 31, 2019.
Information about Companyâs performance obligation
The performance obligation with respect to brand fee is rendered over annual periods through the contract term.
The management assessed that cash and cash equivalents including Bank balances, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. The fair values of quoted equity investments are derived from quoted market prices in active markets.
ii. The fair value of borrowings is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a discount rate equivalent to the risk-free rate of return, adjusted for the Credit spread considered by the lenders for instruments of the similar maturity.
Note 3.1 - Fair Values Hierarchy
a) Financial Assets carried at Fair Values
This note provides information about how the Company determines fair value of various financial assets. Fair value of the Companyâs financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Home of the Companyâs financial assets are measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets are determined (in particular, the valuation techniques and inputs used).
Note:
(a) These investments in equity instruments are not for trading. Instead, they are held for medium or long term strategic purpose. Upon the application of Ind AS 109, the Company has chosen to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as the Management believe that this provides a more meaningful presentation for medium or long term strategic investments, than reflecting changes in fair value immediately in profit or loss.
(b) These investment in equity are not significant in value and hence additional disclosures are not presented.
Note 4 - First-time adoption of Ind AS
These financial statements, for the year ended 31 March 2019, are the first financial statements the Company has prepared in accordance with Ind AS. For periods up to and including the year ended 31 March 2018, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP or previous GAAP)
Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with Ind AS applicable for periods ending on 31 March 2019, together with the comparative period data as at and for the year ended 31 March 2018, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. In preparing these financial statements, the companyâs opening balance sheet was prepared as at 1 April 2017, the companyâs date of transition to Ind AS. This note explains the principal adjustments made by the Group in restating its Indian GAAP financial statements, including the balance sheet as at 1 April 2017 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 March 2018.
Exemptions applied
Ind AS 101 allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS. The Company has applied the following exemptions/ exceptions:
i) Classification and measurement of financial assets:
The Company has classified the financial assets in accordance with Ind AS 109 on the basis of facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS.
ii) Impairment of financial assets:
The Company has applied the exception related to impairment of financial assets given in Ind AS 101. It has used reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort to determine the credit risk at the date that financial assets were initially recognized and compared that to the credit risk as at April 1, 2017.
iii) Share Based Payments:
Ind AS 102 Share based Payment has not been applied to equity instruments in share-based payment transactions for the options that have vested before 1st April, 2017.
iv) Investment in Subsidiaries, Joint ventures and associates:
The Company has elected to measure investment in subsidiaries, joint venture and associate at cost.
v) Business combinations:
In accordance with Ind AS transitional provisions, the Company has elected to apply Ind AS relating to business combinations prospectively from April 01, 2017. As such, previous GAAP balances relating to business combinations entered into before that date, have been carried forward without adjustment.
vi) Estimates:
The estimates are consistent with those made in accordance with Indian GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any differences in accounting policies) apart from FVTOCI - equity shares and Impairment of financial assets based on expected Credit loss model where application of Indian GAAP did not require estimation.
D. Effects of IND AS adoption on Cash Flows for the year ended 31 March 2018
The transition from Indian GAAP to Ind AS had no material impact on cash flows generated by the Company.
Footnote to the transition to Ind AS for assets and liabilities
1. Reclassification: The assets and liabilities as of April 1, 2017 have been re-grouped / re-classified, wherever necessary to comply with accounting policies of the Company under Ind AS.
2. FVTOCI Financial Assets: Under Indian GAAP, long term investments in non group quoted equity shares were accounted as investment measured at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution in the value of investments. Under Ind AS, such investments have been designated as FVTOCI investments. Ind AS requires FVTOCI investments to be measured at fair value. The difference between the instrumentâs fair value and Indian GAAP carrying amount has been recognised as a separate component of equity, in the FVTOCI reserve, net of related deferred taxes as at April 1, 2017 / March 31, 2018.
3. FVTPL Short-term investments: Under Ind AS, investments in mutual funds are valued at fair value and such fair value differences as on the date of transition and for the comparative periods are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss Account (FVTPL).
Under Indian GAAP, the Company reports the value of such investments at cost or Net Realisable Value whichever was lesser.
Note 5 - Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
In the process of applying the Companyâs accounting policies, management has made the following judgement / estimate, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, estimation is required in establishing fair values. Judgements and estimates include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to items such as credit risk (both own and counterparty), funding value adjustments, correlation and volatility.
Note 6 - Standard issues but not yet effective
There is no significant impact to the Company on account of the various standards / amendments to the standards that have been issued but not yet effective owing to the nature of business and operations. The amendments are effective ponly from 1 April 2019.
Note 7 - Disclosure in respect of Related Parties a) List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
a. Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited (CIFCL)* and its Subsidiaries
i. Cholamandalam Home Finance Limited (formerly known as Cholamandalam Distribution Services Limited)
ii. Cholamandalam Securities Limited
iii. White Data Systems India Private Limited (Subsidiary upto September, 2018 and Associate thereafter)
b. Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
c. Cholamandalam Health Insurance Limited
II. Entity having Significant influence a. Ambadi Investments Limited
III. Subsidiaries of Entity having significant influence
a. Parry Enterprises Limited
b. Parry Agro Limited
IV. Joint Venture
a. Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
V. Key Management Personnel (Pursuant to Companies Act, 2013)
Mr. N Ganesh - Manager & Chief Financial Officer Ms. E Krithika - Company Secretary
VI. Non-Executive Directors
a. Mr. M M Murugappan
b. Ms. Shubhalakshmi Panse
c. Mr. Ashok Kumar Barat (w.e.f August 1, 2018)
d. Mr. B Ramaratnam (w.e.f March 18, 2019)
e. Mr. V Ravichandran (w.e.f March 18, 2019)
f. Mr. Sridharan Rangarajan (w.e.f August 30, 2018)
g. Mr. M B N Rao (till July 31, 2018)
h. Mr. N Srinivasan (till July 31, 2018)
* The Company holds 46.39% of the total shareholding in CIFCL as at March 31, 2019 (46.22% as at March 31, 2018) and has de-facto control as per the principles of Ind AS 110 and accordingly CIFCL has been referred to as a subsidiary in Ind AS Financial Statements.
Note 8 - Contingent Liabilities
Pending litigations, in so far as they relate to the Manufacturing Business Undertaking, shall be borne by the Resulting Company as per the Scheme of Arrangement Consequently, there are no contingent liabilities to be reported.
Note 9 - Deferred tax arising out of fair valuation of equity instruments is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
Note 10 - Reconciliation of Tax Expense and the Accounting Profit multiplied by Corporate Income Tax Rate applicable for March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018:
Note 11 - Stock Options
The Stock Options were granted to the employees of the Manufacturing Business Undertaking as referred to in Note 1 and the related details of movement in Stock Options are given below:
The Fair Value of Options used to compute proforma net profit and earnings per Equity Share have been estimated on the date of the grants using Black-Scholes model by an independent consultant. The related compensation costs, if any, is being accounted for by the Resulting Company.
Note 12 - Financial Risk Management
The Company has operations in India. Whilst risk is inherent in the Companyâs activities, it is managed through a risk management framework, including ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring subject to risk limits and other controls. The Companyâs activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.
This note explains the sources of risk which the Company is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk.
The Board of Directors provide guiding principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as, credit risk, liquidity risk and investment of available funds.
a. Credit risk
The Company being an investment company, credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party may default on its contractual obligations leading to a financial loss to the Company. Credit risk primarily arises from cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortised cost and financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
b. Liquidity Risk
The Companyâs principal sources of liquidity are âcash and cash equivalentsâ and cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet the financial liabilities within maturity period. The Company has no borrowings. Additionally, the Company has invested its surplus funds in fixed income securities or instruments of similar nature thereby ensuring safety of capital and availability of liquidity as and when required. Hence, the Company carries a negligible liquidity risk.
c. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument which fluctuates because of changes in the market interest rates.
d. Price risk
The Companyâs exposure to equity securities risk arises from investments held by the Company and classified in the balance sheet as fair value through OCI (see note 2).
To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Company diversifies its portfolio across sectors, which is as per the investment policy of the Company.
Majority of the Companyâs investment are publicly traded and are included in the NSE Nifty 100 index.
As regards investments in unlisted privately held companies, the fair valuations are largely dependent on the investee companyâs ability to achieve desired outcomes which measure the performance of the company and bear out the valuation of its ownership interests. Hence, these are also exposed to market / operational risks of the investee companies.
Capital Management
Objectives, policies and processes of capital management
The Company is cash surplus and has only equity capital. The Company operates as an Investment Company and is an Non-Banking Financial Institution - Core Investment Company.
The cash surpluses are currently invested in income generating debt instruments (including through mutual funds), money market instruments and bank deposits depending on economic conditions. Safety of capital is of prime importance to ensure availability of capital for operations. Investment objective is to provide safety and adequate return on the surplus funds. The Company does not have any borrowings.
Note 13 - Segment reporting
The Companyâs main business is to invest in securities of Group Companies for strategic purposes. All other activities of the Company revolve around the main business. Further, the Company does not have any separate geographic segments other than India. As such there are no separate reportable segments.
Mar 31, 2018
1. Corporate Information
TI Financial Holdings Limited (âthe Companyâ) was formerly known as Tube Investments of India Limited and is a Public Limited Company domiciled in India. The Company is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. The Registered Office of the Company is located at 234, NSC Bose Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
The Company was originally incorporated as âT.I. Cycles of India Limitedâ on 9th September 1949 under the Companies Act, 1913. On 15th September 1959, the name was changed to âTube Investments of India Limitedâ.
Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement (âthe Schemeâ) the details relating to which are more elaborately provided under Note 1.1 below, the name of the Company has been changed from âTube Investments of India Limitedâ to âTI Financial Holdings Limitedâ (CIN: L65100TN1949PLC002905).
The Company is engaged in Financial Services Businesses through its Subsidiaries, Joint Venture and Associate Company viz., Insurance Business (through its Subsidiary - Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited for its General Insurance business, and has incorporated Cholamandalam Health Insurance Limited (âCHILâ) for the purpose of undertaking Health Insurance business on receipt of regulatory approvals), Risk Services (through its Joint Venture Company, Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited), Non-Banking Financial Business (through its Associate Company, Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited).
1.1 Scheme of Arrangement
The Scheme of Arrangement (âthe Schemeâ) between the Company (âDemerged Companyâ) and Tube Investments of India Limited, formerly known as TI Financial Holdings Limited (âResulting Companyâ), their Share holders under Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, was approved by the Board of Directors of both the Companies on November 03, 2016 and National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai (âNCLTâ) vide its order dated 17th July 2017 sanctioning the Scheme (âOrder of NCLTâ). The Scheme was given effect by filing of a certified copy of the Order of NCLT on August 1, 2017 by the Company and the Resulting Company with the Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu, Chennai. The Scheme is effective from the Appointed Date i.e. April 1, 2016.
The salient features of the Scheme of Arrangement are as under:
a) The Company and Resulting Company has made applications and / or petitions under Section 230 read with Section 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 to the National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai (âTribunalâ or âNCLTâ) for sanction of this Scheme and all matters ancillary or incidental thereto.
b) The whole of the undertaking and assets and properties of the Manufacturing Business Undertaking of the Company, shall stand transferred to and vested in the Resulting Company with all the rights, title and interest pertaining to the Manufacturing Business Undertaking.
c) The Scheme of Arrangement has become effective from the Appointed Date i.e. April 1, 2016 but operative from the Effective Date i.e. August 1, 2017 being the date of filing of a certified copy of the Order of NCLT by the Company and the Resulting Company with the Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu, Chennai.
2. Basis of Preparation
The Company is a Core Investment Company (CIC) as per the regulations prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India. These financial statements have been prepared on the basis of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (âIndian GAAPâ) and by applying the historical cost convention on an accrual basis, to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
3. Share Capital
a) The Reconciliation of share capital at the beginning and at the end of reporting period is given below:
b) Terms / Rights attached to class of shares
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as Equity Shares having a par value of Rs.1/- each (Previous year Rs.1/- each). The holders of Equity Shares are entitled to one vote per share. Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors, if any, is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. Repayment of capital will be in proportion to the number of Equity Shares held.
c) Details of Shareholder(s) holding more than 5% of Equity Shares in the Company as on March 31, 2018
Pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation of Murugpppa Holdings Limited and Pressmet Private Limited with Ambadi Investments Private Limited, Murugappa Holdings Limited and Pressmet Private Limited has been merged with Ambadi Investments Limited. Subsequent to this amalgamation, Ambadi Investments Private Limited has become a Public Limited Company.
d) Status on Global Depository Receipts (GDR)
The aggregate number of GDRs outstanding as at March 31, 2018 is 42,30,630 (as at March 31, 2017 - 42,30,630) each representing one Equity Share of Rs.1/- face value (Previous Year Rs.1/- face value). GDR % against total number of shares is 2.26% (as at March 31, 2017 - 2.26%). The GDRs carry the same terms / rights attached to Equity Shares of the Company.
a) As per Section 45 IC of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the Company is required to create a minimum Reserve fund at the rate of 20% of the profit after tax. Accordingly, the Company has transferred an amount of Rs.11.90 Cr. (March 31, 2017 Rs.7.30 Cr.) out of the profit after tax for the year ended March 31, 2018 as Reserve Fund.
b) The Board of Directors of the Company have recommended a final dividend of 65% being Rs. 0.65 per share on the equity shares of the Company, for the year ended March 31, 2018 (Nil - March 31, 2017) which is subject to approval of shareholders. Consequently, the proposed dividend has not been recorded in the books in accordance with AS-4 (Revised).
4. Disclosure in respect of Related Parties
a) List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
a. Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
b. Cholamandalam Health Insurance Limited
II. Company having Significant Influence
Ambadi Investments Limited (formerly known as Murugappa Holdings Limited) (Also Refer Note 4 (c))
III. Associate Companies
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited and its Subsidiaries namely;
a. Cholamandalam Distribution Services Limited
b. Cholamandalam Securities Limited
c. White Data Systems India Private Limited
IV. Joint Venture Companies
a. Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
V. Key Management Personnel (KMP) (Pursuant to Companies Act, 2013)
Mr. N. Ganesh - Manager (from August 9, 2017 & Chief Financial Officer (from February 5, 2018) Mr. AN. Meyyappan - Chief Financial Officer (from August 9, 2017 till February 5, 2018)
Ms. E. Krithika - Company Secretary (from August 9, 2017)
5. Contingent Liabilities
Pursuant to the scheme of arrangement (âthe schemeâ) the manufacturing business undertaking of the Company was vested in / transferred to Tube Investments of India Limited (âformerly known as TI Financial Holdings Limitedâ, âResulting Companyâ) vide the order of the National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai (âNCLTâ) dated July 17, 2017 sanctioning the scheme. The scheme has an appointed date of April 1, 2016 and has come into effect from August 1, 2017.
Pursuant to the scheme becoming effective, all taxes, duties, cess payable by the Company related to the Manufacturing business undertaking including all advance tax payments, tax deducted at source or any refunds / credits / claims relating thereto shall for all purposes, be treated as advance tax payments, tax deducted at source or refunds / credits / claims, as the case may be, of the Resulting Company, provided however that any direct or indirect taxes that cannot specifically be earmarked as the liability of refunds / credit / claims relating to the Manufacturing business undertaking shall continue to be borne by the Company. The scheme further provides that if the Company or their successor(s) receives any refunds / credits / claims or incurs any liability in respect of the Manufacturing Business Undertaking, the same shall be on behalf of and as a trustee of the Resulting Company and the same shall be refunded to / paid by the Resulting Company.
Had compensation cost for the Stock Options granted under the Scheme been determined based on fair value method, the Companyâs profit and earnings per share would have been as per the pro forma amounts indicated below:
6. Information on Joint Venture Entity
The Company holds 49.50% interest in Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited, a Joint Venture Entity, located in India. The Companyâs share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the jointly controlled entity for the year ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
7. Previous Yearâs Figures
The Company has reclassified/regrouped previous year figures to conform to this yearâs classification.
Mar 31, 2017
1. Employee Benefits
(a) Gratuity
Under the Gratuity plan operated by the Company, every employee who has completed atleast five years of service gets a Gratuity on departure at 15 days on last drawn salary for each completed year of service as per Gratuity Act, 1972. The scheme is funded with an Insurance Company in the form of qualifying insurance policy.
The following table summarizes the components of net benefit expense recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the funded status and amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet.
i. The entire Plan Assets are managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). In the absence of the relevant information from the LIC / Actuary, the above details do not include the composition of plan assets.
ii. The expected / actual return on Plan Assets is as furnished by LIC.
iii. The estimate of future salary increase takes into account inflation, likely increments, promotions and other relevant factors.
(b) Provident Fund
The Company''s Provident Fund is exempted under Section 17 of the Employees'' Provident Fund Act, 1952. Conditions for the grant of exemption stipulate that the employer shall make good the deficiency, if any, in the interest rate declared by the Trust over the statutory limit. The Actuary has provided a valuation for Provident Fund liabilities on the basis of guidance issued by Actuarial Society of India and based on the assumptions provided below, the Company does not have additional obligation. Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement (Refer Note 44), all the employees have been transferred to the Resulting Company and the related provident fund balances have been transferred to the Resulting Company.
d) Contributions to Defined Contribution Plans
During the year, the Company recognized Nil (Previous Year ''9.97 Cr.) for Contributions to Provident Fund, Nil (Previous Year ''5.06 Cr.) for Contributions to Superannuation Fund and Nil (Previous Year ''0.96 Cr.) for Contributions to Employee State Insurance Scheme in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.. Segment Information
Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement (Refer Note 44), the 3 primary segments of Previous Year- Cycles and Accessories, Engineering and Metal Formed Products, have been transferred to the Resulting Company.
In the Current Year, the Company is engaged in a single business segment i.e., investment and operated only in one geographical segment. Accordingly, there are no separate reportable segments as per the Accounting Standard 17 on Segmental reporting.
3.. Disclosure in respect of Related Parties pursuant to Accounting Standard 18
(a) List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
a. Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
b. Shanthi Gears Limited *
c. Financiere C10 SAS and its Subsidiaries namely: *
i. Sedis SAS
ii. Societe De Commercialisation De Composants Industriels - SARL (S2CI) (merged with Sedis SAS)
iii. Sedis Co. Ltd.
iv. Sedis Gmbh
d. TI Tsubamex Private Limited *
II. Company having Significant Influence
a. Murugappa Holdings Limited
III. Associate Company
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited and its Subsidiaries namely
a. Cholamandalam Distribution Services Limited
b. Cholamandalam Securities Limited
c. White Data Systems India Private Limited
IV. Joint Venture Companies
a. Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
b. TI Absolute Concepts Private Limited *
V. Key Management Personnel
Mr. L Ramkumar - Managing Director
Mr. K Mahendrakumar - Chief Financial Officer from 15th December 2016
(Pursuant to Companies Act, 2013)
Mr. S Suresh - Company Secretary
(Pursuant to Companies Act, 2013)
Mr. Arjun Ananth - Chief Financial Officer (till 29th February 2016)
(Pursuant to Companies Act, 2013)
Mr. N Ganesh - Manager from 9th August 2017
(Pursuant to Companies Act, 2013)
Mr. AN Meyyappan - Chief Financial Officer (from 9thAugust 2017)
(Pursuant to Companies Act, 2013)
Ms. E Krithika - Company Secretary (from 9th August 2017)
(Pursuant to Companies Act, 2013)
* Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement (Refer Note 44), investments in the companies have been transferred to the resulting company and hence cease to be the subsidiaries / Joint venture of the Company.
a. Pursuant to Scheme of Arrangement (Refer Note 44), Mr. L Ramkumar, Managing Director of the Company, has been moved to the Resulting Company and appointed as Managing Director from 1st August 2017.
b. Pursuant to Scheme of Arrangement (Refer Note 44), Mr. K. Mahendrakumar, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, has been moved to the Resulting Company and appointed as Chief Financial Officer from 1st August 2017.
c. Pursuant to Scheme of Arrangement (Refer Note 44), Mr. S. Suresh, Company Secretary of the Company, has been moved to Resulting Company and appointed as Company Secretary from1st August 2017.
Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement (Refer Note 44), all the Employee Benefit expense have been transferred to the Resulting Company. Hence the disclosure relating to remuneration of Key Management Personnel has been made in the Resulting Company.
Had compensation cost for the Stock Options granted under the Scheme been determined based on fair value method, the Company''s profit and earnings per share would have been as per the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Effect of ESOP, pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement (Refer Note 44)
Pending completion of the listing of the shares of the Resulting Company, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) has not decided on the manner of adjustment of the exercise price of the existing options of the Company as required under the Scheme. Once this is determined by the Company''s NRC consequential effect would be given to related disclosures in the financial statements of the Company in subsequent periods.
4. Accounting for Derivatives
Pursuant to the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in respect of "Accounting for Derivatives", the Company had opted to follow the hedge accounting principles relating to derivatives as specified in AS 30 "Financial Instruments, Recognition and Measurement", issued by the ICAI, till 31st March 2016. From 1st April 2016, the Company accounts for Derivative Instruments based on Guidance note issued by ICAI on accounting for Derivative contracts.
Consequently, as at 31st March 2017, the Company has recognized a net Mark to Market (MTM) Loss of Nil (Previous Year Loss ''0.87 Cr.) relating to Derivative Contracts entered into to hedge the foreign currency risk of highly probable forecast transactions that are designated as effective cash flow hedges, in the Hedge Reserve Account as part of the Shareholders'' Funds.
5. Scheme of Arrangement
The Scheme of Arrangement ("the Scheme") between the Company ("Demerged Company") and Tube Investments of India Limited, formerly known as TI Financial Holdings Limited ("Resulting Company") and their Shareholders under Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 dated 3rd November 2016, was approved by the Board of Directors of both the Companies on 3rd November 2016.
The Company was engaged in multiple businesses broadly classified into the following categories:
- Manufacturing of tubes, strips, tubular components, bicycles and fitness products, chains for automobile sector and industrial applications, roll-formed sections, other metal formed products, industrial gears, designing and manufacturing of dies ("Manufacturing Business Undertaking"). The Manufacturing Business is also carried out through subsidiaries and Joint Venture Companies (Shanthi Gears Limited, Financiere C10 SAS, Sedis SAS, Sedis Gmbh, SEDIS Co Limited, TI Tsubamex Private Limited and TI Absolute Concepts Private Limited).
- "Financial Services Businesses" through its Subsidiary, Joint Venture and Associate Companies viz., Insurance Business (through its Subsidiary, Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited), Risk Services (through its Joint Venture Company, Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited), Non-Banking Financial Business (through its Associate Company, Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited).
The Scheme provided for the demerger of the Manufacturing Business Undertaking of the Company into the Resulting Company, on a going concern basis, with effect from the appointed date of 1st April 2016.
The salient features of the Demerger are as under:
a. The Resulting Company and the Company has made applications and/or petitions under Section 230 read with Section 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 to the National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai ("Tribunal" or "NCLT") for sanction of this Scheme and all matters ancillary or incidental thereto.
b. The whole of the undertaking and assets and properties of the Manufacturing Business Undertaking of the Company, shall stand transferred to and vested in the Resulting Company with all the rights, title and interest pertaining to the Manufacturing Business Undertaking.
c. The Scheme of Arrangement would become effective from the Appointed Date i.e. 1st April 2016 but shall be operative from the Effective Date i.e. 1st August 2017 being the date of filing of a certified copy of the Order of NCLT by the Company and the Resulting Company with the Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu, Chennai.
d. Equity Share Capital of the Company
i. Face Value of the Equity Shares of the Company is reduced to Rs,1 (Rupee One Only) per Equity Share.
ii. Equity Share Capital of Rs,0.11 Cr. of the Resulting Company as on the Appointed Date shall stand cancelled and credited to Capital Reserve.
iii. The Resulting Company shall issue and allot 1 (One) fully paid up Equity Share of Rs,1 (Rupee One Only) each for every 1 (One) fully paid up equity share of Rs,2 (Rupees Two) each held in the Company.
e. All legal proceedings by or against the Company relating to Manufacturing Business Undertaking were transferred to the Resulting Company.
f. All staff and employees of the Company pertaining to Manufacturing Business Undertaking in service on the Effective Date shall be deemed to have become staff and employees of the Resulting Company and the terms and conditions of their employment with the Resulting Company shall not be less favourable than those applicable to them with reference to their employment in the Company.
g. Employees Stock Option Schemes
i. The Resulting Company shall take necessary steps to formulate stock option schemes by adopting the Existing Stock Option Schemes of the Company.
ii. With respect to the stock options granted by the Company to the employees of the Company under the Existing Stock Option Schemes and upon the Scheme becoming effective, the said employees shall be issued one stock option by the Resulting Company under the new scheme(s) for every stock option held in the Company, whether the same are vested or not on terms and conditions similar to the relevant Existing Stock Option Schemes.
iii. The existing exercise price of the stock options of the Company shall stand suitably adjusted in an appropriate manner as determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Company and the balance of the exercise price shall become the exercise price of the stock options issued by the Resulting Company.
h. All the contracts, deeds, bonds, agreements, arrangements, assurances and other instruments of whatsoever nature of Manufacturing Business Undertaking of Company was transferred to the Resulting Company.
i. All debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of relating to Manufacturing Business Undertaking of Company were transferred to the Resulting Company.
j. Pursuant to the Scheme, Net Assets of Rs,979.37 Cr. was transferred to the Resulting Company on 1st April 2016 and the details of which are given in Note 45.
6. Previous Year''s Figures
The Company has reclassified/regrouped previous year figures to conform to this year''s classification. The financial statements of the current year pertain only to the financial services business. Hence, the figures for the current year are not comparable with those of the previous year.
Mar 31, 2015
1. Terms/Rights a ached to class of shares:
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as Equity Shares
having a par value of ''2 each. The holders of Equity Shares are
entitled to one vote per share. Dividend proposed by the Board of
Directors, if any, is subject to the approval of the shareholders in
the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.
Repayment of capital will be in proportion to the number of Equity
Shares held.
2. Status on Global Depository Receipts (GDRs):
The aggregate number of GDRs outstanding as at 31 March 2015 is
48,30,630 (As at 31 March 2014 49,30,630) each representing one Equity
Share of Rs. 2 face value. GDR % against total number of shares is
2.58% (As at 31 March 2014 2.64%). The GDRs carry the same terms/rights
attached to Equity Shares of the Company.
3. Stock Options
The Company has granted Stock Options to certain employees in
accordance with the Employees Stock Option Scheme, the details of which
are as follows:
a) Represents the amount transferred, for a sum equal to the face value
of the Equity Shares, at the time of Buy-back of shares.
b) Subsequent to the Balance Sheet date of 31 March 2014 and before the
book closure date for declaration of the final dividend for the year
2013-14, 50,558 (Previous Year 68,636) Equity Shares were allotted
under the Employee Stock Option Scheme to employees and dividend of Rs.
0.0025 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 0.0034 Cr.) on these Shares were paid.
The total amount of Rs. 0.0030 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 0.0034 Cr.)
including dividend distribution tax, have been appropriated from the
opening surplus in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
c) Represents amount written back on account of set-off of Dividend
Distribute on Tax paid by Subsidiaries on dividend distributed to the
Company, against Dividend Distribution Tax payable by the Company on
Dividend declared and paid during the year.
4. Nature of Security
Secured, Listed and Rated Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs)
All NCDs'' are secured by a pari passu first charge on certain immovable
properties of the Company.
Foreign Currency Long Term Buyers Credit Loans (LTBC)
All LTBCs are secured by a pari passu first charge on all the Plant &
Machinery of the Company.
Sales Tax Deferral
The Company had availed benefit for establishing capacities in certain
states in the form of Sales Tax Deferral which was originally repayable
over a period of time upto 2020-21. During the year, the Company has
prepaid the amount outstanding and the discount on prepayment amounting
to Rs. 1.86 Cr. has been recognised under Other Operating Revenue for
the year ended 31 March 2015.
Based on, and to the extent of information received from the suppliers
regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act), and relied upon by the Auditors, the
relevant
Notes:
(a) The 9.4570% Debentures are secured by a pari passu first charge on
certain immovable properties of the Company. The Debentures were issued
for a tenor of 371 days and are redeemable at par, on 25 September
2015.
(b) The 11.0500% Debentures were secured by a pari passu first charge
on certain immovable properties of the Company. The Debentures were
redeemed at par, on 26 September 2014.
(c) The 8.5000% Debentures were secured by a pari passu first charge on
certain immovable properties of the Company. The Debentures were
redeemed at par, on 27 November 2014.
(d) The 10.9500% Debentures were secured by a pari passu first charge
on certain immovable properties of the Company. The Debentures were
redeemed at par, on 15 December 2014.
(e) External Commercial Borrowing - USD 9.32 Mio. (Outstanding as at 31
March 2014 - USD 3.10 Mio.) was secured by a pari passu first charge on
all the Plant & Machinery and certain immovable properties of the
Company. The Borrowing was repaid on 10 February 2015.
(f) External Commercial Borrowing - USD 15.00 Mio. was secured by a
pari passu first charge on all the Plant & Machinery of the Company.
The Borrowing was repaid on 2 March 2015.
Notes:
a. Depreciation/Amortisation for the year includes depreciation
amounting to Rs. 0.02 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 5.10 Cr.) charged
additionally on certain assets.
b. Net Block of Buildings includes Improvement to Buildings Rs. 17.89
Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 10.22 Cr.) constructed on leasehold land.
c. All the above assets are owned by the Company unless otherwise
stated as leased asset.
d. Previous Year Figures are given in brackets.
a) During the year, the Company subscribed to 1,75,00,000 Equity Shares
of Rs. 10 each of TI Tsubamex Private Limited (TTPL), a Joint Venture
Company at Rs. 10 per share amounting to Rs. 17.50 Cr. and the
Company''s share holding in TTPL has increased from 50% to 75%. As a
result, TTPL has become a subsidiary of the Company from 26 February
2015.
b) During the year, LG Balakrishna & Bros. Ltd. has issued Bonus Equity
Shares in the ratio of 1:1.
Notes:
During the year, the Company has invested an aggregate amount of Rs.
720.64 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 716.00 Cr.) in the units of various Cash
Management Schemes of Mutual Funds, for the purpose of deployment of
temporary cash surpluses. The total consideration on sale of these
units during the year was Rs. 720.68 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 717.51
Cr.)
Rs. in Crores
As at As at
Particulars
31.03.2015 31.03.2014
5. Contingent Liabilities
a) Disputed Income-Tax demands from A.Y.
1993-94 to 2011-12 under appeal/remand
pending before various appellate/assessing 36.56 26.63
authorities against which Rs. 30.44 Cr.
(Previous Year Rs. 26.15 Cr.) has been
deposited.The Balance of Rs. 6.12 Cr.
(Previous Year Rs. 0.48 Cr.) is not
deposited for which rectification
petitions/appeals have been filed.
The Management is of the opinion that the
above demands are arbitrary and are
notsustainable.
b) Disputed Service Tax, Excise and
Customs duty demand amounting to
Rs. 1.67 Cr.(Previous Year Rs.1.69 Cr.)
and penalty of Rs. 1.30 Cr.(Previous Year 2.97 2.91
Rs. 1.22 Cr.) pertaining to financial
years 1999-00 to 2012-13 under appeal
pending before the Appellate Tribunal
against which Rs. 0.10Cr.(Previous
Year Rs. 0.10 Cr.) has been deposited.
The Management is of the opinion
that the above demands are arbitrary and
are not sustainable.
c) Other Claims against the Company not 0.81 0.62
acknowledged as debts
d) Bills drawn on Customers and Discounted 1.83 1.55
with Banks
II. Commitments
a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining 17.40 46.99
to be executed on capital expenditure and
not provided for
b) Export obligation under EPCG/Advance
License Scheme to be fulfilled.The Company 44.82 63.53
is confident of meeting its obligations
under the Schemes within the Stipulated
Period.
c) Committed revenue contracts outstanding 50.92 45.13
under Letter of Credit
Notes:
a) Draft Assessment Orders received from Income Tax Authorities and
Show Cause Notices received from various other Government Authorities,
pending adjudication, have not been considered as Contingent
Liabilities.
b) The uncertainties and possible reimbursement in respect of the above
mentioned contingent liabilities are dependent on the outcome of
various legal proceedings and therefore, cannot be predicted
accurately.
i. The entire Plan Assets are managed by Life Insurance Corporation of
India (LIC). In the absence of the relevant information from the
LIC/Actuary, the above details do not include the composition of plan
assets.
ii. The expected/actual return on Plan Assets is as furnished by LIC.
iii. The estimate of future salary increase takes into account
inflation, likely increments, promotions and other relevant factors.
b) Provident Fund
The Company''s Provident Fund is exempted under Section 17 of the
Employees'' Provident Fund Act, 1952. Conditions for the grant of
exemption stipulate that the employer shall make good the deficiency,
if any, in the interest rate declared by the Trust over the statutory
limit. As at 31 March 2015, the Company does not have additional
obligation in respect of the same.
c) Long Term Compensated Absences
The assumption used for computing the long term accumulated compensated
absences on actuarial basis are as follows:
d) Contributions to Defined Contribution Plans
During the year, the Company recognised Rs. 9.65 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.
9.10 Cr.) for Contributions to Provident Fund, Rs. 4.56 Cr. (Previous
Year Rs. 4.34 Cr.) for Contributions to Superannuation Fund and Rs.
0.97 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 0.82 Cr.) for Contributions to Employee
State Insurance Scheme in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
6. Disclosure in respect of Related Parties pursuant to Accounting
Standard 18 a)
List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
a. Shanthi Gears Limited
b. Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
c. Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited and its
Subsidiaries namely
i. Cholamandalam Distribution Services Limited
ii. Cholamandalam Securities Limited
d. TI Financial Holdings Limited
e. TI Tsubamex Private Limited (Joint Venture upto 25 February 2015
and Subsidiary w.e.f. 26 February 2015)
f. Financiere C10 SAS and its Subsidiaries namely
i. Sedis SAS
ii. Societe De Commercialisation De Composants Industriels - SARL
(S2CI)
iii. Sedis Co. Ltd.
II. Entity having Significant Influence Murugappa Holdings Limited
III. Joint Venture Company Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
IV. Key Management Personnel (KMP)
Mr. L. Ramkumar - Managing Director
Note: Related party relationships are as identified by the Management
and relied upon by the Auditors.
a. Managing Director''s remuneration excludes Provision for Gratuity
and Compensated Absences since the amount cannot be ascertained
individually.
b. The incentive payable to the Managing Director is provisional and
subject to determination by the Board and the same will be paid after
the adoption of Financial Statements by the shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting.
36. Operating Leases
The Company has Operating Lease agreements for certain office space and
residential accommodation generally which are cancellable in nature. As
per the lease terms, an amount of Rs. 14.36 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.
12.14 Cr.) has been recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Stock Options
The Company has granted Stock Options to certain employees in line with
the Employees Stock Option Scheme. The Fair Value of Options used to
compute proforma net profit and earnings per Equity Share have been
estimated on the date of the grants using Black-Scholes model by an
independent consultant.
The key assumptions used in Black-Scholes model for calculating the
fair value as on the date of the grants are:
7. Segment Information
The Company''s operations are organised into three major divisions -
Cycles and Components, Engineering and Metal Formed Products which
comprise the primary basis of segmental information. Secondary
segmental reporting is based on geographical location of customers and
assets.
8. Accounting for Derivatives
Pursuant to the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India (ICAI) in respect of "Accounting for Derivatives", the Company
had opted to follow the recognition and measurement principles relating
to derivatives as specified in AS 30 "Financial Instruments,
Recognition and Measurement", issued by the ICAI, from the year ended
31 March 2008.
Consequently, as at 31 March 2015, the Company has recognised a net
Mark to Market (MTM) Gain of Rs. 2.01 Cr. (Previous Year Loss Rs. 0.44
Cr.) relating to Derivative Contracts entered into to hedge the foreign
currency risk of highly probable forecast transactions that are
designated as effective cash flow hedges, in the Hedge Reserve Account
as part of the Shareholders'' Funds.
9. Previous Year''s Figures
The Company has reclassified/regrouped previous year figures to conform
to this year''s classification.
Mar 31, 2014
1. Research and Development Expenses
Research and Development Expenses incurred by the Company
i. The ent re Plan Assets are managed by Life Insurance Corporat on of
India (LIC). In the absence of the relevant informat on from the
LIC/Actuary, the above details do not include the composit on of plan
assets.
ii. The expected/actual return on Plan Assets is as furnished by LIC.
iii. The est mate of future salary increase takes into account infl at
on, likely increments, promot ons and other relevant factors.
iv. The details of Experience adjustments have been disclosed to the
extent of the informat on available.
b) Provident Fund
The Company''s Provident Fund is exempted under Sect on 17 of the
Employees'' Provident Fund Act, 1952. Condit ons for the grant of
exempt on st pulate that the employer shall make good the defi ciency,
if any, in the interest rate declared by the Trust over the statutory
limit.
2. Segment Information
The Company''s operat ons are organised into three major divisions -
Cycles/Components/E-Scooters, Engineering and Metal Formed Products
which comprise the primary basis of segmental informat on. Secondary
segmental report ng is based on geographical locat on of customers and
assets.
3. Disclosure in respect of Related Parties pursuant to Accounting
Standard 18 a) List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
a. Shanthi Gears Limited
b. Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
c. Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited and its
Subsidiaries namely i. Cholamandalam Distribut on Services Limited
ii. Cholamandalam Securit es Limited
d. TI Financial Holdings Limited
e. TICI Motors (Wuxi) Company Limited (Refer Note 11 (b))
f. Financiere C10 SAS and its Subsidiaries namely i. Sedis SAS
ii. Societe De Commercialisat on De Composants Industriels - SARL
(S2CI) iii. Sedis Co. Limited
II. Associate - Investing Company
Murugappa Holdings Limited
III. Joint Venture Company
a. Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
b. TI Tsubamex Private Limited (w.e.f. 3 January 2014)
IV. Key Management Personnel (KMP)
Mr. L Ramkumar - Managing Director
Note: Related party relat onships are as identified by the Management
and relied upon by the Auditors.
c) Details of remuneration to Key Management Personnel is given below:
a. Managing Director''s remunerat on excludes Provision for Gratuity
and Compensated Absences since the amount cannot be ascertained
individually.
b. The incent ve payable to the Managing Director is provisional and
subject to determinat on by the Board and the same will be paid after
the adopt on of accounts by the Shareholders at the Annual General Meet
ng.
4. Operating Leases
The Company has Operat ng Lease agreements for office space and
resident al accommodat on generally which are cancellable in nature. As
per the lease terms, an amount of Rs. 9.13 Cr. (Previous YearRs. 9.14 Cr.)
has been recognised in the Statement of profit and Loss.
Stock Options
The Company has granted Stock Opt ons to certain employees in line with
the Employees Stock Opt on Scheme. The Fair Value of Opt ons used to
compute proforma net profit and earnings per Equity Share have been
est mated on the date of the grants using Black-Scholes model by an
independent consultant.
Had compensat on cost for the Stock Opt ons granted under the Scheme
been determined based on fair value approach, the Company''s profit and
earnings per share would have been as per the pro forma amounts
indicated below:
5. Information on Joint Venture Entities
The part culars of the Company''s Joint Venture Entities as at 31 March
2014 including its percentage holding and its proport onate share of
assets, liabilit es, income and expenditure of the Joint Venture Ent ty
are given below:
a) Figures in brackets are for the previous year.
b) The above Joint Venture Entities are located in India.
c) TI Tsubamex Private Limited was incorporated on 3 January 2014.
6. Accounting for Derivatives
Pursuant to the announcement of the Inst tute of Chartered Accountants
of India (ICAI) in respect of "Account ng for Derivat ves", the Company
had opted to follow the recognit on and measurement principles relating
to derivat ves as specifi ed in AS 30 "Financial Instruments, Recognit
on and Measurement", issued by the ICAI, from the year ended 31 March
2008.
Consequently, as of 31 March 2014, the Company has recognised Mark to
Market (MTM) Loss of Rs.0.44 Cr. (Previous Year Loss Rs.0.32 Cr.) relating
to Derivat ve Contracts entered into, to hedge the foreign currency
risk of highly probable forecast transact ons that are designated as
eff ect ve cash flow hedges, in the Hedge Reserve Account as part of
the Shareholders'' Funds.
There was no undesignated/ineffective Derivat ve Contracts as on 31
March 2014.
The movement in the Hedge Reserve Account during the year for derivat
ves designated as Cash Flow Hedges is as follows:
The Contracts in Hedge Reserve Account are expected to be recognised in
the Statement of profit and Loss on occurrence of transact ons which
are expected to take place over the next 12 months.
7. Previous Year''s Figures
The Company has reclassified, regrouped previous year figures to
conform to this year''s classificant on.
Mar 31, 2013
1. Share Application Money Pending Allotment
Pursuant to Options granted under Employees Stock Option Scheme, the
Company had received Rs.0.03 Cr. towards share application money for
5,296 Equity Shares of Rs.2 each with a premium of Rs.54.80 per share
during the year ended 31 March 2012. The shares were allotted as per
the Scheme during the year ended 31 March 2013 and until the date of
allotment of shares, the said amount was held in a designated bank
account and was not available for use by the Company.
2. Segment Information
The Company''s operations are organised into three major divisions -
Cycles/Components/E-Scooters, Engineering and Metal Formed Products
which comprise the primary basis of segmental informati on. Secondary
segmental reporting is based on geographical location of customers and
assets.
3. Disclosure in respect of Related Parties pursuant to Accounting
Standard 18
a) List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
a. Shanthi Gears Limited (Associate from 3 September 2012 to 18
November 2012 and Subsidiary with effect from 19 November 2012)
b. Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
c. Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited and its
Subsidiaries namely
i. Cholamandalam Distribution Services Limited
ii. Cholamandalam Factoring Limited and
iii. Cholamandalam Securities Limited
d. TI Financial Holdings Limited
e. TICI Motors (Wuxi) Company Limited (Refer Note 12 (c))
f. Financiere C10 SAS and its Subsidiaries namely
i. Sedis SAS
ii. Societe De Commercialisation De Composants Industriels - SARL
(S2CI) and
iii. Sedis Co. Ltd.
II. Associate - Investing Company
Murugappa Holdings Limited
III. Joint Venture Company
Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
IV. Key Management Personnel (KMP)
Mr. L Ramkumar - Managing Director
Note: Related party relationships are as identified by the Management
and relied upon by the Auditors.
4. Operating Leases
The Company has operating lease agreements for office space and
residential accommodation generally which are cancellable in nature. As
per the lease terms, an amount of Rs.9.14 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 6.51
Cr.) has been recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
5. Accounting for Derivatives
Pursuant to the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India (ICAI) in respect of "Accounting for Derivatives", the Company
had opted to follow the recognition and measurement principles relating
to derivatives as specified in AS 30 "Financial Instruments,
Recognition and Measurement", issued by the ICAI, from the year ended
31 March 2008.
Consequently, as of 31 March 2013, the Company has recognised Mark to
Market (MTM) Loss of Rs. 0.32 Cr. (Previous Year Gain Rs. 0.46 Cr.)
relating to Derivative Contracts entered into, to hedge the foreign
currency risk of highly probable forecast transactions that are
designated as effective cash flow hedges, in the Hedge Reserve Account
as part of the Shareholders''Funds.
There was no undesignated/ineffective Derivative Contracts as on 31
March 2013.
6. Previous Year''s Figures
The Company has reclassified regrouped previous year figures to conform
to this year''s classification.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Terms/Rights attached to class of shares
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as Equity Shares
having a par value of Rs2. The holders of equity shares are entitled to
one vote per share.
b) Status on Global Depository Receipts
The aggregate number of Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) outstanding
as at 31 March 2012 is 64,23,460 (Previous Year 65,30,630) each
representing one Equity Share of Rs2 face value. GDR % against total
number of shares is 3.45% (Previous Year 3.52%).
c) Final Dividend including Dividend Distribution Tax
Subsequent to the date of Balance Sheet and before the book closure
date, 1,29,721 (Previous Year 1,18,296) equity shares were allotted
under the Tube Investments of India Limited Employees Stock Option
Scheme to employees and dividend of Rs0.02 Cr. (Previous year Rs0.02
Cr.) on these shares were paid. The total amount of Rs0.02 Cr.
(Previous year Rs0.02 Cr.) including tax on dividend, have been
appropriated from the opening balance of the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
d) Amalgamation of erstwhile TIDC India Limited with the Company
In accordance with the Scheme of Arrangement, approved by the
Honourable High Court of Madras vide its Order dated 30 November 2004,
all the assets, liabilities and business of TIDC India Ltd. (TIDC),
(formerly a subsidiary of the Company) were transferred to and vested
in the Company, as a going concern, effective from 1 April 2004.
Accordingly, 20,30,374 Equity Shares of Rs10 each (Post-Split
1,01,51,870 Equity Shares of Rs2 each) held in the Company by TIDC was
vested in a Trust, namely, TII Shareholding Trust, created for the
purpose.
Pursuant to an application by the Company, the said Honourable High
Court vide its order dated 11 February 2009 granted an extension of
time till 14 December 2010 for the sale/disposal of the balance shares
held by the Trust.
The Trust had sold 57,50,000 Equity Shares in 2007-08 and the balance
quantity of 44,01,870 shares were sold during the previous year
2010-11. The net surplus on sale of shares was credited to Securities
Premium Account.
Since the beneficiary of the Trust is the Company itself, the dividend
distributed to the Trust relating to the Company's shares held by the
Trust, was credited back to the Statement of Profit and Loss on receipt
of the same from the Trust in the year of sale.
e) Represents set-off of Dividend Distribution Tax paid by Subsidiary
on dividend distributed to the Company against Dividend Distribution
Tax payable by the Company.
1. Share application money pending allotment
Pursuant to Options granted under Grant 3 of Employees Stock Option
Scheme, the Company has received Rs0.03 Cr. (Previous Year Rs Nil)
towards Share Application money for 5,296 (Previous Year Rs Nil) Equity
Shares of Rs2 each with a premium of Rs54.80 per share.
Pending allotment of shares, the said amount was held in a designated
bank account and was not available for use by the Company. The shares
have since been allotted as per the Scheme.
Notes:
a) The 9.90% Debentures are secured by a pari passu first charge on
certain immovable properties of the Company. The Debentures are
redeemable at par, five years from the date of allotment, i.e., on
11 August 2016. The Debentures also carry a put and call option at the
end of three years from the date of allotment, i.e., on 11 August 2014.
b) The 11.70% Debentures are secured by a pari passu first charge on
all the Plant & Machinery and certain immovable properties of the
Company. The Debentures are redeemable at par, five years from the date
of allotment, i.e., on 25 February 2014.
c) The 8.75% Debentures are secured by a pari passu first charge on
certain immovable properties of the Company. The Debentures are
redeemable at par, five years from the date of allotment, i.e., on 7
May 2015. The Debentures also carry a put and call option at the end
of three years from the date of allotment, i.e., on 7 May 2013.
d) The 8.60% Debentures are secured by a pari passu first charge on all
the Plant & Machinery and certain immovable properties of the Company.
The Debentures are redeemable at par, five years from the date of
allotment, i.e., on 9 March 2015. The Debentures also carry a put and
call option at the end of three years from the date of allotment, i.e.,
on 9 March 2013 and has been reported under the head "Other Current
Liabilities" (Refer Note 9).
e) The 8.50% Debentures are secured by a pari passu first charge on all
the Plant & Machinery and certain immovable properties of the Company.
The Debentures are redeemable at par, five years from the date of
allotment, i.e., on 27 November 2014. The Debentures also carry a put
and call option at the end of three years from the date of allotment,
i.e., on 27 November 2012 and has been reported under the head "Other
Current Liabilities" (Refer Note 9).
f) External Commercial Borrowing is to be secured by a pari passu first
charge on all the Plant & Machinery. Interest at the rate of 3 Months
USD LIBOR plus 2.00% p.a. is payable quarterly. The said Loan is fully
hedged and repayable at the end of three years from the date of
drawdown, i.e., on 2 March 2015.
g) External Commercial Borrowing is secured by a pari passu first
charge on all the Plant & Machinery and certain immovable properties of
the Company. Interest at the rate of 3 Months USD LIBOR plus 2.40% p.a.
is payable quarterly. The said Loan is fully hedged and repayable
equally in three instalments on 10 February 2013, 2014 and 2015. The
first instalment of Rs14.49 Cr. has been reported under the head "Other
Current Liabilities" (Refer Note 9).
h) The Company has availed benefit for establishing capacities in
various states in the form of Sales Tax Deferral. The repayment under
the Schemes is over the period and the final instalment is in the year
2020-21. An amount of Rs2.98 Cr. to be repaid in 2012-13 has been
reported under the head "Other Current Liabilities" (Refer Note 9).
Notes:
a) During the year, the Company invested a further sum of Rs0.56 Cr. in
TICI Motors (Wuxi) Company Ltd., a wholly owned Overseas Subsidiary.
b) During the year, the Company subscribed to 1,23,46,869 equity shares
of Rs10 each of Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Ltd., a
Subsidiary, offered on Rights basis at Rs30 per share amounting to
Rs37.05 Cr.
c) During the year, the Company invested a further sum of Rs0.04 Cr. in
TI Financial Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned Subsidiary.
d) During the year, Carborundum Universal Ltd., sub-divided their
equity shares from Rs2 per share to Rs1 per share. Consequenty number of
shares held by the Company increased by 3,000.
Note : During the year, the Company has invested an aggregate of
Rs507.91 Cr. (Previous Year Rs820.89 Cr.) and sold an aggregate of
Rs525.87 Cr. (Previous Year Rs994.45 Cr.) of units in various Cash
Management Schemes of Mutual Funds, invested for the purpose of
deployment of temporary cash surpluses.
Notes:
i. The entire Plan Assets are managed by Life Insurance Corporation of
India (LIC).
ii. The expected return on Plan Assets is as furnished by a Qualified
Actuary.
iii. The estimate of future salary increase takes into account
inflation, likely increments, promotions and other relevant factors.
b) Provident Fund
The Company's Provident Fund is exempted under Section 17 of the
Employees' Provident Fund Act, 1952. Conditions for the grant of
exemption stipulate that the employer shall make good the deficiency,
if any, in the interest rate declared by the Trust over the statutory
limit.
2. Disclosure in respect of Related Parties pursuant to Accounting
Standard 18
a) List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
a. Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
b. Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited (With effect
from 8 April 2010)
i. Cholamandalam Distribution Services Limited
ii. Cholamandalam Factoring Limited and
iii. Cholamandalam Securities Limited
(Subsidiaries of Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited)
c. TI Financial Holdings Limited
d. Tubular Precision Products (Suzhou) Company Limited (Company
liquidated)
e. TICI Motors (Wuxi) Company Limited
f. Financiere C10 SAS
i. Sedis SAS
ii. Societe De Commercialisation De Composants Industriels - SARL
(S2CI) and
iii. Sedis Co. Ltd.
(Subsidiaries of Financiere C10 SAS)
II. Associate Company
Murugappa Holdings Limited (Investing Company)
III. Joint Venture Company
Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
IV. Key Management Personnel (KMP)
Mr. L. Ramkumar - Managing Director
Note: Related party relationships are as identified by the Management
and relied upon by the auditors.
Notes:
a. Managing Director's remuneration excludes Provision for Gratuity
and Compensated Absences since the amount cannot be ascertained
individually.
b. The incentive payable to the Managing Director is provisional and
subject to determination by the Board and the same will be paid after
the adoption of accounts by the shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting.
Note:
Earnings per Share calculations are done in accordance with Accounting
Standard 20 (AS 20) "Earnings per Share".
Stock Options
The Company has granted Stock Options to certain employees in line with
the Employees Stock Option Scheme. The Fair Value of Options used to
compute proforma net profit and earnings per Equity Share have been
estimated on the date of the grants using Black-Scholes model by an
independent consultant.
Notes:
a) Figures in brackets are for the previous year.
b) The above Joint Venture Entity is located in India.
39. Accounting for Derivatives
Pursuant to the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India (ICAI) in respect of "Accounting for Derivatives", the Company
had opted to follow the recognition and measurement principles relating
to derivatives as specified in AS 30 "Financial Instruments,
Recognition and Measurement", issued by the ICAI, from the year ended
31 March 2008.
Consequently, as of 31 March 2012, the Company has recognised Mark to
Market (MTM) Gain of Rs0.46 Cr. (Previous Year Loss of Rs0.36 Cr.)
relating to forward contracts and other derivatives entered into to
hedge the foreign currency risk of highly probable forecast
transactions that are designated as effective cash flow hedges, in the
Hedge Reserve Account as part of the Shareholders Funds.
The MTM net loss on undesignated/ineffective forward contracts
amounting to Rs Nil (Previous Year Rs Nil) has been recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
3. Operating Leases
The Company has operating lease agreements for office space and
residential accommodation generally for a period of 3 to 8 years with
option to renew with escalation. As per the lease terms a sum of Rs6.51
Cr. (Previous Year Rs5.22 Cr.) has been recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.f
Mar 31, 2011
As at As at
31.03.2011 31.03.2010
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
1. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
a) Estimated amount of contracts
remaining to be executed on capital account
and not provided for:
i. Capital Expenditure 39.58 26.54
ii. Investments 14.51 324.08
b) Disputed Income-Tax demands from A.Y. 1993-94 to 2007-08 under
appeal/ remand pending before various appellate/assessing authorities
against which Rs.26.25 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.27.94 Cr.) has been deposited.
The Balance of Rs.6.05 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. Nil) is not deposited for
which rectification petitions/appeals have been filed. The Management
is of the opinion that the above demands are not sustainable.
32.31 27.94
c) Disputed Excise demand amounting to Rs.1.62 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.1.62
Cr.) and penalty of Rs.1.22 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.1.22 Cr.) pertaining to
financial years 1999-00 to 2004-05 under appeal pending before the
Appellate Tribunal. The same has not been deposited. The Management is
of the opinion that the demand is arbitrary and the same is not
sustainable. 2.84 2.84
d) Cases decided in favour of the Company against which the department
has gone on an appeal
i. Income Tax 3.28 2.55
ii. Excise 0.84 0.86
e) Export obligation under EPCG/Advance License Scheme not yet
fulfilled. 13.97 42.78
The Company is confident of meeting its obligations under the Schemes
within the Stipulated Period.
Note:
Show Cause Notices received from various Government Agencies pending
formal demand notices, have not been considered as contingent
liabilities.
Also Refer Note 5 below.
2. Share Capital
a) Status on GDRs
The aggregate number of Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) outstanding
as at 31 March 2011 is 65,30,630 (Previous Year 1,05,63,960) each
representing one Equity Share of Rs.2 face value. The GDRs are listed on
the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
b) Stock Options
The Company has granted Stock Options to certain employees in line with
the Employees Stock Option Scheme. The total number of such Options
outstanding as at 31 March 2011 is 23,50,367 (Previous Year 28,81,054)
and each Option is exercisable into One Equity Share of Rs.2 face value.
c) Final Dividend including Dividend Distribution Tax for 2009-10
Subsequent to the date of approval of the annual accounts by the Board
and before the book closure date, 1,18,296 equity shares were allotted
under the Tube Investments of India Limited Employee Stock Option
Scheme to employees and dividend on these shares were paid. A total
amount of Rs.0.02 Cr. including tax on dividend, has been appropriated
from the opening balance of the Profit and Loss Account.
3. Amalgamation of erstwhile TIDC India Limited with the Company
In accordance with the Scheme of Arrangement, approved by the
Honourable High Court of Madras vide its Order dated 30 November 2004,
all the assets, liabilities and business of TIDC India Ltd., (TIDC),
(formerly a subsidiary of the Company) were transferred to and vested
in the Company, as a going concern, effective from 1 April 2004.
Accordingly, 20,30,374 Equity Shares of Rs.10 each (Post-Split
1,01,51,870 Equity Shares of Rs.2 each) held in the Company by TIDC was
vested in a Trust, namely, TII Shareholding Trust, created for the
purpose.
The Trust had sold 57,50,000 Equity Shares in 2007-08 and the Net
Surplus on Sale of Shares was credited to the Securities Premium
Account.
Pursuant to an application by the Company, the said Honourable High
Court vide its order dated 11 February 2009 granted an extension of
time till 14 December 2010 for the sale / disposal of the balance
shares held by the Trust.
The balance quantity of 44,01,870 shares have been sold during the year
and the net surplus on sale of these shares has been credited to
Securities Premium Account.
Since the beneficiary of the Trust is the Company itself, the dividend
distributed to the Trust relating to the Companys shares held by the
Trust, has been credited back to the Profit and Loss Account on receipt
of the same from the Trust.
4. Other Expenses
Other Expenses under Operating and Other Costs (Schedule 16) include
i. Contribution to A M M Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre Rs.0.35 Cr.
(Previous Year Rs.0.15 Cr.)
ii. Contribution to A M M Foundation Rs.0.67 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.0.40
Cr.)
iii. Contribution to Bharatiya Janata Party - Rs. Nil (Previous Year
Rs.0.50 Cr.)
iv. Contribution to Mahindra World School Educational Trust - Rs.2.00 Cr.
(Previous Year Rs.3.00 Cr.)
v. Other Donations Rs.0.07 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.0.10 Cr.)
vi. Excise Duty Differential on Accretion to Stock - Credit Rs.0.39 Cr.
(Previous Year Credit Rs.0.75 Cr.)
5. Disclosure in respect of Related Parties pursuant to Accounting
Standard 18: a) List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited (With effect from
8 April 2010)
Cholamandalam Distribution Services Limited, Cholamandalam Factoring
Limited and Cholamandalam Securities
Limited (Subsidiaries of Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company
Limited)
Tubular Precision Products (Suzhou) Company Limited (Company
Liquidated)
TI Financial Holdings Limited
TICI Motors (Wuxi) Company Limited (With effect from 24 December 2009)
Financiere C10 SAS (With effect from 12 February 2010)
Sedis SAS, Societe De Commercialisation De Composants Industriels -
SARL (S2CI) and
Sedis Co. Ltd. (Subsidiaries of Financiere C10 SAS)
II. Joint Venture Companies Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited
III. Key Management Personnel (KMP) Mr. L Ramkumar à Managing Director
Note: Related party relationships are as identified by the Management
and relied upon by the auditors.
6. Operating Leases
The Company has operating lease agreements for office space and
residential accommodation generally for a period of 3 to 8 years with
option to renew with escalation. As per the lease terms a sum of Rs.5.22
Cr. (Previous Year Rs.4.31 Cr.) has been recognised in the Profit and
Loss Account.
7. Previous Years Figures
Figures for the previous year have been re-grouped wherever necessary
to conform to the current years presentation.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Rs. in Crores
Particulars As at As at
31.03.2010 31.03.2009
a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining
to be executed on capital account and not
provided for:
i. Capital Expenditure 26.54 14.22
ii. Investments 324.08 55.50
b) Disputed Income-Tax demands from A.Y.
1993-94 to 2006-07 under appeal / remand
pending before various appellate/ assessing
authorities which has been deposited.
The Management is of the opinion that the
above demands are not sustainable. 27.94 28.05
c) Disputed Excise demand amounting to
Rs. 1.62 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.2.30 Cr.) and
penalty of Rs. 1.22 Cr. (Previous Year
Rs.1.22 Cr.) pertaining to financial years
1999-00 to 2004-05 under appeal pending
before the Appellate Tribunal. The same has
not been deposited. The Management is of the
opinion that the demand is arbitrary and the
same is not sustainable. 2.84 3.52
d) Cases decided in favour of the Company
against which the department has gone on
appeal
1. Income Tax 2.55 0.31
2. Excise 0.86 0.21
e) Bills Drawn on Customers and Discounted
with Banks - 0.40
f) Export obligation under EPCG / Advance
License Scheme not yet fulfilled. The Company
is confident of meeting its obligations under
the Schemes within the Stipulated Period. 42.78 75.28
g) Guarantee favouring HSBC Bank (China Co
Ltd.) Suzhou, China to secure borrowing
by Tubular Precision Products (Suzhou)
Co. Ltd., a Subsidiary of the Company. - 11.13
h) Claims against the Company not acknowledged
as debt. - 0.89
Note:
Show cause notices received from various Government Agencies pending
formal demand notices, have not been considered as contingent
liabilities.
Also Refer Note 6 below.
2. Share Capital
a) Status on GDRs
The aggregate number of Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) outstanding
as at 31st March 2010 is 1,05,63,960 (Previous Year 1,67,59,250) each
representing one Equity Share of Rs.2 face value. The GDRs are quoted
on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
b) Stock Options
The Company has granted Stock Options to certain employees in line with
the Employees Stock Option Scheme. The total number of such Options
outstanding as at 31st March 2010 is 28,81,054 (Previous Year
33,34,332) and each Option is exercisable into One Equity Share of Rs.
2 face value.
Fair Value Methodology
The fair value of Options used to compute proforma net profit and
earnings per Equity Share have been estimated on the date of the grants
using Black-Scholes model by an independent consultant.
3. Capital Work-in-Progress (including Capital Advances)
The balance in the Capital Work-in-Progress (including Capital
Advances) account as at 31st March 2010 includes Interest on borrowings
amounting to Rs. Nil. (Previous Year Rs. 0.60 Cr)
4. Amalgamation of erstwhile TIDC India Ltd with the Company
In accordance with the Scheme of Arrangement, approved by the
Honourable High Court of Madras vide its Order dated 30th November
2004, all the assets, liabilities and business of TIDC India Ltd.,
(TIDC), (formerly a subsidiary of the Company) were transferred to and
vested in the Company, as a going concern, effective from 1st April
2004. Accordingly, 20,30,374 Equity Shares of Rs.10 each (Post-Split
1,01,51,870 Equity Shares of Rs.2 each) held in the Company by TIDC was
vested in a Trust, namely, TII Shareholding Trust, created for the
purpose.
The trust had sold 57,50,000 Equity Shares in 2007-08 and the Net
Surplus on Sale of Shares was credited to the Securities Premium
Account.
Pursuant to an application by the Company, the said Honourable High
Court vide its order dated 11th February 2009 granted an extension of
time till 14th December 2010 for the sale / disposal of the balance
shares held by the Trust.
Since the beneficiary of the Trust is the Company itself, the dividend
distributed to the Trust relating to the Companys shares held by the
Trust, is credited back to the Profit and Loss Account on receipt of
the same from the Trust.
5. Other Expenses
Other Expenses under Operating and Other Costs (Schedule 16) include
i. Contribution to A M M Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre Rs.0.15
Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 0.15 Cr.)
ii. Contribution to A M M Foundation Rs. 0.40 Cr. (Previous Year Rs.
0.30 Cr.)
iii. Contribution to Bharatiya Janata Party Rs. 0.50 Cr. (Previous Year
Rs. 0.15 Cr.)
iv. Contribution to Mahindra World School Educational Trust Rs. 3.00
Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 2.00 Cr.)
v. Other Donations Rs. 0.10 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 0.05 Cr.)
vi. Excise Duty Differential on Accretion to Stock - Credit Rs. 0.75
Cr. (Previous Year Credit Rs. 1.09 Cr.)
Notes:
i. The entire Plan Assets are managed by Life Insurance Corporation of
India (LIC). The data on Plan Assets has not been furnished by LIC.
ii. The expected return on Plan Assets is as furnished by LIC.
iii. The estimate of future salary increase takes into account
inflation, likely increments, promotions and other relevant factors
b) Provident Fund
The Companys Provident Fund is exempted under Section 17 of the
Employees Provident Fund Act, 1952. Conditions for the grant of
exemption stipulate that the employer shall make good the deficiency,
if any, in the interest rate declared by the Trust over the statutory
limit. Having regard to the assets of the Fund and the return on the
investments, the Company does not expect any deficiency in the
foreseeable future, in excess of the amount already provided for as per
the Management estimates.
6. Segment Information
The Companys operations are organised into three major divisions -
Cycles / Components / E Scooters, Engineering and Metal Formed
Products. Accordingly, these divisions comprise the primary basis of
segmental information. Secondary segmental reporting is based on
geographical location of customers.
7. Disclosure in respect of Related Parties pursuant to Accounting
Standard 18: a) List of Related Parties
I. Subsidiary Companies
Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
Tubular Precision Products (Suzhou) Company Limited (Company under
Liquidation)
TI Financial Holdings Limited (With effect from 6th October 2008)
TICI Motors (Wuxi) Company Limited (With effect from 24th December
2009)
Financiere C10 S.A.S. (With effect from 12th February 2010)
Sedis, S2CI and Sedis Co. Ltd. (subsidiaryÃs of Financiere C10 S.A.S.)
II. Joint Venture Companies
Borg Warner Morse TEC Murugappa Private Limited (Till 30th September
2008) Cholamandalam DBS Finance Limited Cholamandalam MS Risk Services
Limited
III. Key Management Personnel (KMP) Mr. L Ramkumar à Managing Director
Note: Related party relationships are as identified by the Management.
8. Accounting for Derivatives
Pursuant to the announcement of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India (ICAI) in respect of "Accounting for Derivatives", the Company
had opted to follow the recognition and measurement principles relating
to derivatives as specified in AS 30 "Financial Instruments,
Recognition and Measurement", issued by the ICAI, from the year ended
31st March 2008.
Consequently, as of 31st March 2010, the Company has recognised Mark to
Market (MTM) Losses of Rs. 4.44 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 35.05 Cr)
relating to forward contracts and other derivatives entered into to
hedge the foreign currency risk of highly probable forecast
transactions that are designated as effective cash flow hedges, in the
Hedge Reserve Account as part of the Shareholdersà Funds.
The MTM net loss on undesignated / ineffective forward contracts
amounting to Rs. 2.78 Cr. (Previous Year Rs. 6.60 Cr.) has been
recognised in the Profit & Loss Account.
9. Previous YearÃs Figures
Figures for the previous year have been re-grouped wherever necessary
to conform to the current yearÃs presentation.
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