Accounting Policies of Cosyn Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

a. Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price inclusive of taxes, commissioning expenses, etc., upto the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Fixed assets which were revalued are carried at revalued values. Expenditure directly related to expansion projects has been capitalized.

Cost includes non refundable taxes, duties, freight, borrowing costs and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance Sheet date are shown in Capital work-in -progress. Advances paid towards acquisition of assets are shown in Capital Advances.

Fixed assets which are found to be not usable or retired from active use of when no further benefits are expected from their use are removed from the books of account and the difference if any, between the cost of such assets and the accumulated depreciation thereon is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss.

Depreciation on tangible assets is provided under Straight Lime Method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the management. Depreciation on additions/ deletions during a period is charged on pro rata basis from the date of addition or deletion, as the case may be.

b. Impairment of Assets:

In accordance with Ind AS36, the company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in a prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

c. Employee Benefits:

Retirement benefits to employees comprise of payments under Defined Contribution Plans like Provident Fund and payments under Defined Benefit Schemes like Gratuity and Leave encashment.

Payments under defined contribution plans are charged to revenue on accrual. The liability in respect of defined benefit scheme is arrived based on actuarial valuation made at the end of the year by using projected unit credit method.

Short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and short-term compensated absences like bonus and other non-monetary benefits are provided for as per Company’s Rules on best estimate basis.

Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts include in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

d. Valuation of Inventories:

a) Stocks of consumables are valued at cost.

b) Project work in progress is valued with reference to the actual cost incurred for the work performed up to the reporting date bear estimated total project cost of each project.

e. Investments:

Investments intended to be held for more than one year are treated as long term and others as short term. Short-term investments are carried at the lower of cost or quoted / fair value, computedcategory wise and long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long -term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary. As there are no investments made by the Company in any subsidiary or equity instruments, provisions of IND-AS 27 are not applied.

f. Prior period expenses / Income:

The Company follows the practice of making adjustments through “expenses/income under/ over provided” in previous years in respect of material transactions pertaining to that period prior to the current accounting year.

g. Government Grants:

Government grants available to the company are recognized when there is a reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to the grant will be complied with and reasonably certain that grants will be received.

h. Tax Expenses

Tax expense for the period comprises current tax and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

- Current tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.

- Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

i . Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are accounted for initially at the exchange rateprevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign Currency monetary Assets and Liabilities aretranslated at year end exchange rates. Fluctuations, if any due to change in exchange rates Between the dates of transactions and the dates of crystallization are debited / credited to Statement of Profit & Loss.

j. Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Revenue from sale of goods

Sales are recognized net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers.

Revenue from sale of Services

Revenue from software related services are accounted for on the basis of services rendered as per terms of contract.

Revenue from BPO services are based on the performance of specific criteria at contracted rates.

Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head “other income” in the statement of profit and loss.

Dividends

Dividend income is recognized when the company’s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

k. Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

l. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is possible that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

m. Earnings per Share:

The basic Earnings Per Share(“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit after tax but before OCI for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential of equity shares.

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Mar 31, 2016

1. Corporate information

COSYN LIMITED is incorporated in April, 1994 for carrying out the activities of offering a full range of software outsourcing services from end to end development of new software and web solutions, Enterprise Application Services, re-engineering and enhancement of legacy applications, application integration and maintenance, BPO / ITES services for Utilities, E-Governance, BFSI, Retail and DMS. The Company is carrying its activities from its registered office situated at #6-1-85/10, Opp Telephone Bhavan, Sahibabad, Hyderabad -500004.

2.Significant Accounting Policies 2.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

2.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

2.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and fixed deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.4 Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit /(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

2.5 Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates estimated by the Management which coincides with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

2.6 Impairment

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to see if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset.

2.7 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

2.8 Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

2.9 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

(I) Revenue from Sale of Goods

Sales are recognized net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers.

(ii) Revenue from Sale of Services

Revenue from software related services are accounted for on the basis of services rendered as per terms of contract.

Revenue from BPO services are based on the performance of specific criteria at contracted rates.

(iii) Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head “other income” in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Dividends

Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

2.10 Inventory Valuation

a) Stocks of consumables are valued at cost.

b) Project work in progress is valued with reference to the actual cost incurred for the work performed up to the reporting date bear estimated total project cost of each project.

2.11 Foreign Currency Translation

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and nonmonetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

(iii) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

2.12 Retirement and Other Employee Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

Contributions in respect of Employees Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans:

The Company also provides for other employee benefits in the form of gratuity. The Company''s Contributions to Gratuity scheme is provided for based on Valuations, as at the balance sheet date made by independent actuaries. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

(iii) Long-Term Employee Benefits

The Company has a policy to encase all unveiled leaves over and above 60 days after every calendar year compulsorily. Also, the employee is entitled to encash leaves as and when required by them.

(iv) Short-term Employee Benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits i.e. performance incentive expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employee are recognized during the year when employees render the service.

2.13 Income Tax

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

2.14 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders; share split; and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.15 Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates

(ii) All Equity Shares issued by the company can equal voting and participatory rights''

(iii) The details of share holders holding more than 5% shares :

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Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

1.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and fixed deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

1.4 Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit /(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

1.5 Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates estimated by the Management which coincides with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.6 Impairment

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to see if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset.

1.7 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

1.8 Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

1.9 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

(i) Revenue from Sale of Goods

Sales are recognized net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers.

(ii) Revenue from Sale of Services

Revenue from software related services are accounted for on the basis of services rendered as per terms of contract.

Revenue from BPO services are based on the performance of specific criteria at contracted rates.

(iii) Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Dividends

Dividend income is recognized when the company’s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

1.10 Inventory Valuation

a) Stocks of consumables are valued at cost.

b) Project work in progress is valued with reference to the actual cost incurred for the work performed up to the reporting date bear estimated total project cost of each project.

1.11 Foreign Currency Translation

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Nonmonetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

(iii) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company’s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise

1.12 Retirement and Other Employee Benefits

(i) Defined Contribution Plans:

Contributions in respect of Employees Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans:

The Company also provides for other employee benefits in the form of gratuity. The Company's Contributions to Gratuity scheme is provided based on Valuations, as at the balance sheet date made by independent actuaries. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

(iii) Long-Term Employee Benefits

The Company has a policy to encash all unavailed leaves over and above 60 days after every calendar year compulsorily. Also, the employee is entitled to encash leaves as and when required by them.

(iv) Short-term Employee Benefits

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits i.e. performance incentive expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employee are recognized during the year when employees render the service.

1.13 Income Tax

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.14 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders; share split; and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.15 Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

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Mar 31, 2014

1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

3 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and fixed deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

4 Cash flow statement

Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit /(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

5 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates estimated by the Management which coincides with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

6 Impairment

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to see if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset.

7 Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

8 Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

9 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

(i) Revenue from sale of goods

Sales are recognized net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers.

(ii) Revenue from sale of Services

Revenue from software related services are accounted for on the basis of services rendered as per terms of contract.

Revenue from BPO services are based on the performance of specific criteria at contracted rates.

(iii) Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Dividends

Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

10 Inventory Valuation

a) Stocks of consumables are valued at cost.

b) Project work in progress is valued with reference to the actual cost incurred for the work performed up to the reporting date bear estimated total project cost of each project.

11 Foreign currency translation

(i) Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

(iii) Exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

12 Retirement and other employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans:

Contributions in respect of Employees Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

(ii) Defined benefit plans:

The Company also provides for other employee benefits in the form of gratuity. The Company''s Contributions to Gratuity scheme is provided for based on Valuations, as at the balance sheet date made by independent actuaries. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

(iii) Long-term employee benefits

The Company has a policy to encash all unavailed leaves over and above 60 days after every calendar year compulsorily. Also, the employee is entitled to encash leaves as and when required by them.

(iv) Short-term employee benefits:

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits i.e. performance incentive expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employee are recognized during the year when employees render the service.

13 Income tax

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

14 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders; share split; and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

15 Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

1.3 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and fixed deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

1.4 Cash flow statement

Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit /(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

1.5 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates estimated by the Management which coincides with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.6 Impairment

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to see if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset.

1.7 Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

1.8 Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

1.9 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

(i) Revenue from sale of goods

Sales are recognized net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers.

(ii) Revenue from sale of Services

Revenue from software related services are accounted for on the basis of services rendered as per terms of contract.

Revenue from BPO services are based on the performance of specific criteria at contracted rates.

(iii) Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Dividends

Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

1.10 Inventory Valuation

a) Stocks of consumables are valued at cost.

b) Project work in progress is valued with reference to the actual cost incurred for the work performed up to the reporting date bear estimated total project cost of each project.

1.11 Foreign currency translation

(i) Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

(iii) Exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

1.12 Retirement and other employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans:

Contributions in respect of Employees Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

(ii) Defined benefit plans:

The Company also provides for other employee benefits in the form of gratuity. The Company''s Contributions to Gratuity scheme is provided for based on Valuations, as at the balance sheet date made by independent actuaries. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

(iii) Long-term employee benefits

The Company has a policy to encash all unavailed leaves over and above 60 days after every calendar year compulsorily. Also, the employee is entitled to encash leaves as and when required by them.

(iv) Short-term employee benefits:

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits i.e. performance incentive expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employee are recognized during the year when employees render the service.

1.13 Income tax

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.14 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders; share split; and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.15 Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

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Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

1.3 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and fixed deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

1.4 Cash flow statement

Cash Flows are reported using the indirect method, where by profit /(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

1.5 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation is provided using Straight Line Method at the rates estimated by the Management which coincides with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.6 Impairment

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to see if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset.

1.7 Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

1.8 Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

1.9 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

(I) Revenue from sale of goods

Sales are recognized net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers.

(ii) Revenue from sale of Services

Revenue from software related services are accounted for on the basis of services rendered as per terms of contract.

Revenue from BPO services are based on the performance of specific criteria at contracted rates.

(iii) Interest

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Dividends

Dividend income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.

1.10 Inventory Valuation

a) Stocks of consumables are valued at cost.

b) Project work in progress is valued with reference to the actual cost incurred for the work performed up to the reporting date bear estimated total project cost of each project.

1.11 Foreign currency translation

(i) Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non- monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

(iii) Exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company's monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

1.12 Retirement and other employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans:

Contributions in respect of Employees Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

(ii) Defined benefit plans:

The Company also provides for other employee benefits in the form of gratuity. The Company's Contributions to Gratuity scheme is provided for based on Valuations, as at the balance sheet date made by independent actuaries. The gratuity fund is managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

(iii) Long-term employee benefits

The Company has a policy to encash all unavailed leaves over and above 60 days after every calendar year compulsorily. Also, the employee is entitled to encash leaves as and when required by them.

(iv) Short-term employee benefits:

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits i.e. performance incentive expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employee are recognized during the year when employees render the service.

1.13 Incometax

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.14 Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders; share split; and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.15 Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

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Mar 31, 2010

1. Accounting Convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost Convention in accordance with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and Provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the company. The company follows mercantile system of accounting to recognize all material revenue and expenses, including provisions/adjustments for committed obligations and amounts, determined as payable or receivable during the period under review.

2. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition as reduced by accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs upto the date of commissioning and attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized apart from taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective fixed assets.

3. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on straight-line method, as per the rates specified under schedules XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. No depreciation has been provided on land. Depreciation provided on assets acquired during the year has been provided on prorated basis.

4. Valuation of Inventories

a. Stocks of consumables are valued at cost.

b. Project work in progress is valued with reference to actual cost incurred for the work performed up to the reporting date bear to the estimated total cost of each project.

5. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized on the basis of stage wise completion of the Project.

6. Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities

7. Taxes on Income

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is accounted, by computing the tax effect on timing differences; being tax difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are reversible in one or more subsequent periods.

8. Foreign Exchange Transactions

a) Assets and Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated atthe rates prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet. Exchange gains/losses on the same are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

b) Expenditure and Income denominated in foreign currencies are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.

9. Retirement and other Benefits

a) Contributions to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.

b) Post retirement benefit such as gratuity is provided for based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date made by independent actuaries.

c) The company does not have a policy for encashment of unavailed leaves during the tenure of services of employees and such leavesare encashed only at the time employee leaves the organization and accordingly leave encashment is accounted in the yearof payment.