Mar 31, 2025
1. We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial
statements of CreditAccess Grameen Limited (''the
Company''), which comprise the standalone Balance
Sheet as at 31 March 2025, the standalone Statement of
Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income),
the standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the
standalone Statement of Cash Flow for the year then
ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements,
including material accounting policy information and
other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
Standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in
conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind
AS'') specified under section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015
and other accounting principles generally accepted in
India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March
2025, and its profit (including other comprehensive
income), the changes in equity and its cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit of the standalone financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section
of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India (''ICAI'') together with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the standalone financial statements under the provisions
of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the Standalone financial statements of the
current financial year. These matters were addressed
in the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Impairment of financial assets based on Expected Credit |
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jLd LCI11C1 ILjJ As at 31 March 2025, the Company reported total gross |
Our audit focused on assessing the appropriateness of |
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments (Ind AS 109) requires |
- Examined the Board of Director''s policy approving |
|
the Company to provide for impairment of its financial |
methodologies for computation of ECL that addresses |
|
assets using the expected credit loss (''ECL'') approach |
policies and procedures for assessing and measuring credit |
|
involving an estimation of probability of loss on the |
risk on the lending exposures of the Company in accordance |
|
financial assets over their life, considering reasonable |
with the requirements of Ind AS 109. Further, also examined |
|
and supportable information about past events, current |
the documentation by management on the parameters and |
|
conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions |
assumptions used in the ECL model, and its rationale. |
|
which could impact the credit quality of the Company''s |
- Obtained an understanding of the modelling techniques |
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financial assets. |
adopted by the Company including the key inputs and |
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Expected credit loss cannot be measured precisely but |
assumptions. Since modelling assumptions and parameters |
|
can only be estimated. The estimation of impairment |
are based on historical data, we assessed whether historical |
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loss allowance on financial instruments involves |
experience was representative of current circumstances and |
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significant judgement and estimates and applying |
was relevant. |
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appropriate measurement principles. |
- Assessed and tested the design and operating effectiveness |
|
The expected credit loss on loans is calculated using |
of the key controls over the completeness and accuracy of |
|
the percentage of probability of default (PD), loss given |
the key inputs and assumptions considered for calculation, |
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default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD) for each of |
recording and monitoring of the impairment loss recognized. |
|
the stages of loan portfolio. The PD and the LGD are the |
- Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company''s |
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key drivers of estimation complexity in the ECL and as |
determination of significant increase in credit risk in |
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a result are considered the most significant judgmental |
accordance with the applicable accounting standard and the |
|
aspect of the Company''s modelling approach. |
basis for classification of exposures into various stages. |
|
The Expected Credit Loss ("ECL") is measured at |
- Tested the completeness of loans included in the Expected |
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12-month ECL for Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime ECL |
Credit Loss calculations as of 31 March 2025 by reconciling it |
|
for Stage 2 and Stage 3 loan assets. |
with the balances as per loan balance register. On a test check |
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Significant management judgment and assumptions |
basis, we tested the EAD, evaluated management''s assessment |
|
involved in measuring ECL is required with respect to: |
of parameters such as probability of default (PD) or loss given |
|
⢠segmentation of loan book in buckets; |
default (LGD) and also tested the data used in the PD and LGD |
|
⢠determining the criteria for a significant increase in |
model for ECL calculation by reconciling it to the source data. |
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credit risk, including qualitative factors; |
to verify that they were allocated to the appropriate stage. |
|
⢠factoring in future economic assumptions; ⢠past experience and forecast data on customer |
- On a test check basis, ensured compliance with RBI Master |
|
behaviour on repayments; and |
(''IRACP1) read with RBI circular on ''Prudential norms on Income |
|
⢠techniques used to determine probability of default, |
Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to |
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loss given default and exposure at default basis |
RBI notification RBI/2021-2022/158 dated 15 February 2022, in |
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the default history of loans, subsequent recoveries |
relation to identification, upgradation and provisioning of non¬ |
|
made and other relevant factors. |
performing assets (NPAs) and ensured that the Company has |
|
The disclosures (including disclosures prescribed by |
classified NPAs as credit impaired loans. - Evaluated the appropriateness of the methodology and |
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are key to explaining the key judgements and material |
policy laid down and implemented by the Company for the |
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inputs to the Ind AS 109 ECL results. |
loan portfolio written-off during the year and tested the |
|
Considering the significance of the above matter to the |
authorisation for write-off on a sample basis. - In addition to the above procedures, we have obtained |
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to test the calculation of expected credit losses, and |
reasonableness of the judgements and assumptions used. |
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accordingly, this matter has been identified as a key |
- Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the related |
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audit matter for current year audit. |
presentation and disclosures in the accompanying financial |
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statements in accordance with the applicable accounting |
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
Information technology system for accounting and The Company is dependent on its information technology |
Our key audit procedures with the involvement of our IT |
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(''IT'') systems due to processing and recording of large |
specialists included, but were not limited, to the following: |
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volume of business transactions daily across various |
- Obtained an understanding of the Company''s information |
|
locations. Accordingly, the Company''s accounting |
processing systems, databases, operating systems and |
|
and financial reporting processes are dependent on |
IT General Controls, automated controls and manual IT |
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automated and manual IT dependent controls which |
dependent controls which were relevant to our audit; |
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impact key financial accounting and reporting items |
- Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the |
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such as loans, interest income, computation of daily |
Company''s IT controls over the IT applications as identified |
|
Days Past Due (DPD) amongst others. |
above. |
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The controls implemented by the Company in its |
- On such IT systems, we have tested the IT General |
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IT environment determine the integrity, accuracy, |
Controls around user access management, system change |
|
by the applications and is ultimately used for financial |
segregation of duties around program maintenance, |
|
Since our audit strategy included focus on entity''s |
and reporting processes; |
|
information processing systems relevant to our audit |
- Tested the automated controls, manual IT dependent |
|
due to their pervasive impact on the financial statements |
controls and information generated by the entity''s |
|
and efforts involved in testing of the IT general controls, |
information processing systems for loans, interest income |
|
information processing system for accounting and |
- Tested other areas that were assessed under the IT |
|
financial reporting as a key audit matter. |
control environment included backup management, batch |
|
processing and interfaces; and - In addition to the above procedures, we have obtained |
6. The Company''s Board of Directors are responsible for the
other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Annual Report, but does not
include the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s
report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made
available to us after the date of this auditor''s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does
not cover the other information and we will not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information
is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude
that there is a material misstatement therein, we are
required to communicate the matter to those charged
with governance.
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have
been approved by the Company''s Board of Directors. The
Company''s Board of Directors are responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect
to the preparation and presentation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance including other
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows
of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified
under section 133 of the Act and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that
were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statements
that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the
Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors are also responsible for
overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the standalone financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on
Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act
we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the standalone financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control;
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section
143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has
adequate internal financial controls with reference
to standalone financial statements in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls;
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management;
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of
Directors'' use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company''s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related
disclosures in the standalone financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s
report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a
going concern; and
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the
standalone financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner
that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone
financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these
matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation
precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that
a matter should not be communicated in our report
because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.
15. The standalone financial statements of the Company
for the year ended 31 March 2024 were audited by
PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP, Chartered Accountants
and Varma & Varma, Chartered Accountants, who have
expressed unmodified opinion vide their audit report
dated 07 May 2024, whose reports have been furnished
to Walker Chandiok & Co LLP, and which have been relied
upon by Walker Chandiok & Co LLP for the purpose of
our audit of the standalone financial statements. Our
opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
16. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on our
audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration
to its directors during the year in accordance with the
provisions of and limits laid down under section 197
read with Schedule V to the Act.
17. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order,
2020 (''the Order'') issued by the Central Government of
India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in
the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by
section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report,
to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purpose of
our audit of the accompanying standalone
financial statements;
b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 18(h)
(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014
(as amended), in our opinion, proper books of
account as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our examination
of those books.
c) The standalone financial statements dealt
with by this report are in agreement with the
books of account;
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with Ind AS specified under
section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors and taken on record by the Board
of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified
as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a
director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance of
accounts and other matters connected therewith
are as stated in, paragraph 18(b) above on
reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Act and
paragraph 18(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule
11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to financial
statements of the Company as on 31 March 2025
and the operating effectiveness of such controls,
refer to our separate report in Annexure B wherein
we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:
i. the Company, as detailed in note 34 and note
48(ix) to the standalone financial statements,
has disclosed the impact of pending litigation
on its financial position as at 31 March 2025.
ii. the Company, as detailed in note 6(B) to the
standalone financial statements, has made
provision as at 31 March 2025, as required
under the applicable law or accounting
standards, for material foreseeable losses,
if any, on long-term contracts including
derivative contracts;
iii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company during
the year ended 31 March 2025;
iv. a. The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, as disclosed in note 48(vi) to the
standalone financial statements, no
funds have been advanced or loaned or
invested (either from borrowed funds or
securities premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (''the intermediaries''), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the intermediary
shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend
or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Company (''the
Ultimate Beneficiaries'') or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf
the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, as
disclosed in note 48(vi) to the standalone
financial statements, no funds have
been received by the Company from any
person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities (''the Funding Parties''), with the
understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Party
(''Ultimate Beneficiaries'') or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf
of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures
performed as considered reasonable
and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the
management representations under
sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any
material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during
the year ended 31 March 2025 in respect of
such dividend declared for the previous year
is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to
the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
vi. As stated in Note 46 of the accompanying
standalone financial statements and based on
our examination which included test checks,
except for instances mentioned below, the
Company, in respect of the current financial
year, has used accounting software for
maintaining its books of account which have a
feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility
and the same have been operated throughout
the year for all relevant transactions recorded
in the software. Further, during the course of
our audit we did not come across any instance
of audit trail feature being tampered with,
other than the consequential impact of the
exceptions given below. Furthermore, except
for instances mentioned below, the audit trail
has been preserved by the Company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.
a. The audit trail feature was not
enabled in entirety at database level
for the accounting software used for
maintenance of books of account to
log any direct data changes upto 06
January 2025. Further, from 07 January
2025 onwards the audit trail feature
at database level was not enabled
for certain users.
b. The audit trail feature was not enabled
at database level for the accounting
software used for maintenance of loan
origination records to log any direct data
changes upto 10 October 2024. Further,
from 11 October 2024 onwards the audit
trail feature at database level was not
enabled for certain users.
c. The audit trail feature at database level
was not enabled for certain users for
accounting software used for maintenance
of loan management records.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP For Varma & Varma
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 001076N/N500013 Firm Registration No: 004532S
Manish Gujral Srinivas K P
Partner Partner
Membership No. 105117 Membership No. 208520
UDIN: 25105117BMOLKU2283 UDIN: 25208520BMODTP1007
Place: Bengaluru Place: Bengaluru
Date: 16 May 2025 Date: 16 May 2025
Mar 31, 2024
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of CREDITACCESS GRAMEEN LIMITED (the "Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information (referred to as "Standalone Financial Statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2024, and its profit, total comprehensive income, the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified
under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current financial year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.
|
Key Audit Matter | |
How the key audit matter was addressed in our Audit |
|
Impairment of Loans (Expected Credit Losses) |
|
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(Refer note 3.14 & 26 of the standalone financial statements) |
|
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The Management estimates impairment |
Our audit procedures in relation to expected credit losses were focused on |
|
provision using Expected Credit loss (ECL) |
obtaining sufficient appropriate audit evidence as to whether the expected credit |
|
model for the loan exposure as per the Board |
losses recognised in the financial statements were reasonable and the related |
|
approved policy which is in line with Ind AS requirements and the relevant Reserve Bank |
disclosures in the financial statements made by the management were adequate. |
|
of India''s (RBI) regulations/circulars. |
Our audit approach included testing the design, operating effectiveness of internal controls and substantive audit procedures in respect of expected credit |
|
The recognition and measurement of |
losses. These procedures included the following: |
|
impairment of loans involve significant management judgement. The Company''s |
- We examined Policy of Board of Directors approving the methodology for |
|
impairment allowance is derived from |
computation of ECL that address policies, procedures and controls for |
|
estimates including the historical default and |
assessing and measuring credit risk on all lending exposures commensurate |
|
loss ratios using criteria in accordance with |
with the size, complexity and risk profile specific to the Company. |
|
Ind AS 109 and considering applicable RBI''s regulations/ circulars. Collective impairment |
- We had performed the walkthrough of the ECL process. |
|
allowances are calculated using ECL model |
- We evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of controls across the |
|
which approximate credit conditions on |
processes relevant to ECL. These controls, among others, included controls |
|
homogenous portfolios of loans. |
over the classification of assets into stages. |
|
Since the recognition and measurement of impairment of loans is significant to the overall audit due to stakeholder and regulatory focus, we have ascertained this as a key audit matter. |
- We tested, on a sample basis, the input and historical data used for determining the Probability of Default (PD) and Loss Given Default (LGD) rates, model validation and agreed the data with the underlying books of account and records. We have also reviewed the system and processes relating to re-validation or re-assessment of various parameters and judgements involved in the same. |
|
The relevant disclosures are made in |
|
|
financial statements for ECL including those |
- We tested the arithmetical calculation of the workings of the ECL. |
|
relating to judgements and estimates by the Management in determination of the ECL. |
- We evaluated that the Company''s impairment allowance is derived in |
|
Refer note 7(A), note 7(B) and note 41.2 to |
accordance with Ind AS 109 which also include considering the impact of |
|
the standalone financial statements. |
RBI''s regulations/circulars. |
|
- We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures in compliance with the Ind AS 107 on ECL including judgements used in estimation of ECL provision. |
|
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Board of Directors'' Report and Annexures thereto, Management Discussion and Analysis and other information/reports included in the Company''s annual report (the "Reports"), but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors'' report thereon. These reports are expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors'' report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate actions necessitated by the circumstances and the applicable laws and regulations.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company''s Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors'' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
¦ Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
¦ Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
¦ Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
¦ Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors'' report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
¦ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b), contain any material misstatement.
(v.) The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year. As stated in note 20.8 to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company has proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
(vi.) As stated in Note 46 to the standalone financial statements and according to the information and explanations given to us by the Company and based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used the accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all the relevant transactions recorded in such software, except that the feature of audit trail (edit log) facility at database level has been enabled during the month of March 2024 for the loan management system and partly enabled
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2023, have been audited by PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP, Chartered Accountants, one of the joint auditors of the Company, together with another auditor whose report dated May 16, 2023 expressed an unmodified opinion on those standalone financial statements. Accordingly, we, Varma & Varma, Chartered Accountants do not express any opinion on the figures and disclosures reported in the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31,2023.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below is not modified in respect of this matter.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in "Annexure B", wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i.) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 34 and 48(ix) to the standalone financial statements.
(ii.) The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
(iii.) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv.) (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the note 48(vi)(A) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the note 48(vi)(B) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures performed by us that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe
during the month of March 2024 for the general ledger accounting software.
During the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with for the period for which audit trail was enabled.
As the proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 01, 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31,2024
3. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors'' Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP Varma & Varma
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration No. 003990S/ S200018) (Firm''s Registration No.004532S)
Seethalakshmi M K P Srinivas
Partner Partner
Membership No. 208545 Membership No. 208520
UDIN: 24208545BKAEMK7471 UDIN: 24208520BKBLUR4678
Place: Bengaluru Place: Bengaluru
Date: May 07, 2024 Date: May 07, 2024
Mar 31, 2023
To The Members of CREDITACCESS GRAMEEN LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of CREDITACCESS GRAMEEN LIMITED (the "Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, and its profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to note 45 of the standalone financial statements regarding the approved Scheme of Amalgamation (the "Scheme") between Madura Micro Finance Limited (erstwhile subsidiary of the Company) and the Company.
⢠The Company has given effect to the Scheme from the appointed date specified in the Scheme i.e. April 01, 2020. Pursuant to giving effect of the Scheme the Company has recorded additional Goodwill of ? 58.10 crore, as required by the Scheme. The additional goodwill has been accounted as mandated by para 14(vi) of the Scheme.
⢠Further, due to the aforesaid merger being effective from the Appointed Date, i.e., April 1,2020, the standalone financial statements of the Company for the previous years have been recast/restated.
Our report is not modified in respect of these matters.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.
|
Key Audit Matter |
How the key audit matter was addressed in our Audit |
|
(a) Impairment of Loans (Expected Credit Losses) |
|
|
(as described in note 6 of the standalone Ind AS financial statements) |
|
|
The Management estimates impairment |
Our audit procedures in relation to expected credit |
|
provision using Expected Credit loss (ECL) |
losses were focused on obtaining sufficient appropriate |
|
model for the loan exposure as per the |
audit evidence as to whether the expected credit losses |
|
Board approved policy which is in line |
recognised in the financial statements were reasonable |
|
with Ind AS requirement and the relevant |
and the related disclosures in the financial statements |
|
Reserve Bank of India''s (RBI) regulations/ circulars. |
made by the management were adequate. Our audit approach included testing the design, operating |
|
The recognition and measurement of |
effectiveness of internal controls and substantive audit |
|
impairment of loans involve significant |
procedures in respect of expected credit losses. In |
|
management judgement. The Company''s impairment allowance is derived from |
particular: |
|
estimates including the historical default |
⢠We examined Board Policy approving the methodology |
|
and loss ratios using criteria in accordance |
for computation of ECL that address policies, |
|
with Ind AS 109 and considering applicable |
procedures and controls for assessing and measuring |
|
RBI''s regulations/ circulars. Collective |
credit risk on all lending exposures commensurate |
|
impairment allowances are calculated |
with the size, complexity and risk profile specific to |
|
using ECL model which approximate credit conditions on homogenous portfolios of |
the Company; |
|
loans. |
⢠We have performed the walkthrough and evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of controls |
|
Since the recognition and measurement |
across the processes relevant to ECL. These controls, |
|
of impairment of loans is significant to |
among others, included controls over the allocation |
|
the overall audit due to stakeholder and regulatory focus, we have ascertained this |
of assets into stages; |
|
as a key audit matter. |
⢠We tested, on samples basis, the input and historical data used for determining the PD and LGD rates |
|
The relevant disclosures are made in |
and agreed the data with the underlying books of |
|
financial statements for ECL including those relating to judgements and estimates |
accounts and records; |
|
by the Management in determination of |
⢠We tested the arithmetical calculation of the workings |
|
the ECL. Refer note 6(A), note 6(B) and note 41.2 to the standalone Ind AS financial |
of the ECL; |
|
statements. |
⢠We evaluated that the Company''s impairment allowance is derived in accordance with Ind AS 109 which also include considering the impact of RBI''s regulations/circulars; ⢠We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures in compliance with the Ind AS 107 on ECL especially in relation to judgements used in estimation of ECL provision. |
⢠The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Directors'' Report and Management Discussion and Analysis (the "Reports"), but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors'' report thereon. The Reports are expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors'' report.
⢠Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
⢠In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
⢠When we read the management report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance as required under SA 720 ''The Auditor''s responsibilities Relating to Other Information''.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company''s Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process. Auditors'' Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors'' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors'' report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
⢠Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position as at the year end in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 34 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts as at the year end for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes to accounts to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the standalone notes to accounts to the financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year and has not proposed final dividend for the year.
vi. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1, 2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2020 (the "Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration No. 008072S) (Firm''s Registration No. 003990S/ S200018)
G. K. Subramaniam Seethalakshmi M
Partner Partner
Membership No. 109839 Membership No. 208545
UDIN: 23109839BGXPYG8187 UDIN: 23208545BGVAJB4311
Place: Bengaluru Place: Bengaluru
Date: May 16, 2023 Date: May 16, 2023
Mar 31, 2022
To The Members of CreditAccess Grameen Limited Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial StatementsOpinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of CreditAccess Grameen Limited (the "Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2022, and its profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Key Audit Matter |
How the key audit matter was addressed in our Audit |
|
|
(a) Impairment of Loans (Expected Credit Losses) |
||
|
(as described in note 6 of the standalone Ind AS financial statements) |
||
|
The Management estimates impairment |
Our audit procedures in relation to expected credit losses |
|
|
provision using Expected Credit loss (ECL) |
were focused on obtaining sufficient appropriate audit |
|
|
model for the loan exposure as per the |
evidence as to whether the expected credit losses recognised |
|
|
Board approved policy which is in line |
in |
the financial statements were reasonable and the |
|
with Ind AS requirement and the relevant |
related disclosures in the financial statements made by the |
|
|
Reserve Bank of India''s (RBI) regulations/ circulars. The recognition and measurement of |
management were adequate. These procedures included, but not limited, to the following: |
|
|
impairment of loans involve significant management judgement. The Company''s impairment allowance is derived from estimates including the historical default and loss ratios using criteria in accordance with Ind AS 109 and considering applicable |
We examined Board Policy approving the methodology for computation of ECL that address policies, procedures and controls for assessing and measuring credit risk on all lending exposures commensurate with the size, complexity and risk profile specific to the Company; |
|
|
RBI''s regulations/ circulars. Collective impairment allowances are calculated using ECL model which approximate credit conditions on homogenous portfolios of |
We obtained an understanding of the model adopted by the Company for calculation of expected credit losses including the appropriateness of the data on which the calculation is based; |
|
|
loans. The relevant disclosures are made in financial statements for ECL including those relating to judgements and estimates |
We evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of controls across the processes relevant to ECL. These controls, among others, included controls over the allocation of assets into stages; |
|
|
by the Management in determination of the ECL. Refer note 6(A), note 6(B) and note 41.2 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements. |
⢠|
We tested, on samples basis, the input and historical data used for determining the PD and LGD rates, model validation and agreed the data with the underlying books of accounts and records; We tested the arithmetical calculation of the workings of the expected credit losses; We evaluated that the Company''s impairment allowance is derived in accordance with Ind AS 109 which also include considering the impact of RBI''s regulations/ circulars; We assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures in compliance with the Ind AS 107 on ECL especially in relation to judgements used in estimation of ECL provision. |
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon
⢠The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the management report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon. The Management report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report.
⢠Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
⢠In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
⢠When we read the management report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance as required under SA 720 ''The Auditor''s responsibilities Relating to Other Information''.
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process. Auditors'' Responsibility for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
⢠Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2021, have been audited by the Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants, one of the joint auditors of the Company, whose report dated May 06, 2021 expressed an unmodified opinion on those standalone financial statements. Accordingly, we, PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP, Chartered Accountants do not express any opinion on the figures reported in the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2021.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2022 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes to the accounts no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of it''s knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes to accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year and has not proposed final dividend for the year.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration No. 008072S) (Firm''s Registration No. 003990S/ S200018)
G. K. Subramaniam Seethalakshmi M
Partner Partner
Membership No. 109839 Membership No. 208545
UDIN: 22109839AIVKBS5139 UDIN: 22208545AIWQFC8573
Place: Bengaluru Place: Bengaluru
Date: May 12, 2022 Date: May 12 2022
Mar 31, 2019
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
To the Members of Credit Access Grameen Limited (formerly known as Grameen Koota Financial Services Private Limited)
Report on the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Ind AS financial statements of Credit Access Grameen Limited (formerly known as Grameen Koota Financial Services Private Limited) ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March
31, 2019, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2019, its profit including other comprehensive income its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (Sas), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the ''Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements'' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ''Code of Ethics'' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Ind AS financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Ind AS financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2019. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Ind AS financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor''s responsibilities for the audit of the Ind AS financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying Ind AS financial statements.
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Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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(a) Transition to Ind AS accounting framework (as described in note 40 of the Ind AS financial statements) |
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In accordance with the roadmap for implementation of Ind AS for non-banking financial companies, as announced by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Company has adopted Ind AS from April 1, 2018 with an effective date of April 1, 2017 for such transition. For periods up to and including the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company had prepared and presented its financial statements in accordance with the erstwhile generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). In order to give effect of the transition to Ind AS these financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019, together with the comparative financial information for the previous year ended March 31, 2018 and the transition date balance sheet as at April 1, 2017 have been prepared under Ind AS. The transition has involved significant changes in the Company''s financial reporting processes, including generation of reliable and supportable financial information. The transition has also required the management to exercise judgment in determining the impact of Ind AS on specific disclosure requirements prescribed under extant Reserve Bank of India (RBI) directions. In view of the complexities in implementing Ind AS discussed above, we have focused on this area in our audit. |
- Considered the Ind AS impact assessment performed by management to identify areas to be impacted on account of Ind AS transition. Also considered the changes made to the accounting policies in light of the requirements of the new framework. - Understood the financial statement closure process and the additional controls (including IT controls) established by the Company for transition to Ind AS. - Tested the accounting adjustments posted as at the transition date and in respect of the previous year to convert the financial information reported under erstwhile Indian GAAP to Ind AS. - Assessed the judgment applied by the management in reporting of areas where the accounting treatment prescribed under Ind AS was different from the extant RBI directions and the impact of such differences on specific regulatory disclosures such as capital to risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) and net interest margin (NIM). - Compared the disclosures included in the Ind AS financial statements, in respect of the previous periods presented, with the requirements of Ind AS 101. |
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(b) Impairment of financial instruments (expected credit losses) (as described in note 6 of the Ind AS financial statements) |
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Ind AS 109 requires the Company to provide for impairment of its financial instruments using the expected credit loss (ECL) approach. ECL involves an estimation of probability-weighted loss on financial instruments over their life, considering reasonable and supportable information about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions which could impact the credit quality of the Company''s loans and advances. In the process, a significant degree of judgment has been applied by the management in respect of following matters: |
- Our audit procedures included considering the Company''s accounting policies for impairment of financial instruments and assessing compliance with the policies in terms of Ind AS 109. - Engaged our specialists to review management''s approach for calculating the impairment provision and assess the key assumptions i.e., Probability of Default (PD) and Loss Given Default (LGD) used to determine the impairment provision. |
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a) Defining thresholds for ''significant increase in credit risk'' and ''default''. b) Grouping of the loan portfolio under homogenous pools in order to determine probability of default on a collective basis. c) Determining effect of less frequent past events on future probability of default. d) Estimation of management overlay for macroeconomic factors which could impact the credit quality of the loans. Given the complexity and judgment involved in the estimation of expected credit losses, we have considered this area as a key audit matter. |
- Tested the assumptions used by the Company for grouping and staging of loan portfolio into various categories and default buckets for determining the PD and LGD rates. - Tested the operating effectiveness of the controls for staging of loans based on their past-due status. Tested a sample of performing (stage 1) loans to assess whether any loss indicators were present requiring them to be classified under stage 2 or 3. - Tested the input data used for determining the PD and LGD rates and agreed the data with the underlying books of accounts and records. - Tested the arithmetical accuracy of computation of ECL provision performed by the Company in spreadsheets. - Tested assumptions used for management overlay in accordance with the governance framework approved by the Board of Directors. - Compared the disclosures included in the Ind AS financial statements in respect of expected credit losses with the requirements of Ind AS 107 and 109. |
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(a) IT systems and controls |
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We identified IT systems and controls over financial reporting as a key audit matter for the Company because its financial accounting and reporting systems are fundamentally reliant on IT systems and IT controls to process significant transaction volumes. Automated accounting procedures and IT environment controls, which include IT governance, general IT controls over program development and changes, access to programs and data and IT operations, are required to be designed and to operate effectively to ensure accurate financial reporting. |
For testing the IT general controls, we included specialized IT auditors as part of our audit team. The specialized team also assisted in testing the information produced by the Company''s IT systems. We tested the design and operating effectiveness of the Company''s IT access controls over the information systems that are critical to financial reporting. We tested IT general controls (logical access, changes management and aspects of IT operational controls). This included testing that requests for access to systems were appropriately reviewed and authorized. We tested the Company''s periodic review of access rights. We inspected requests of changes to systems for appropriate approval and authorization. We considered the control environment relating to various interfaces, configuration and other application controls identified as key to our audit. In addition to the above, we tested the design and operating effectiveness of certain automated controls that were considered as key internal controls over financial reporting. Where deficiencies were identified, we tested compensating controls or performed alternate procedures. |
Other Information
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the annual report, but does not include the Ind AS financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report.
Our opinion on the Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read such other information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and to comply with the relevant applicable requirements of the standard on auditing for auditor''s responsibility in relation to other information in documents containing audited financial statements.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Charged with Governance are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(I) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Ind AS financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2019 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure 1"a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2019 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2019 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company with reference to these Ind AS financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2" to this report;
(g) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2019 has been paid / provided by the Company to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its Ind AS financial statements - Refer Note 30 to the Ind AS financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
Annexure 1 referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading "Report on other legal and regulatory requirements" of our report of even date
Re: CA Grameen
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) Fixed assets have been physically verified by the management during the year and no material discrepancies were identified on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given by the management, there are no immovable properties, included in property, plant and equipment of the Company and accordingly, the requirements under clause 3(i)(c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(ii) The Company''s business does not involve inventories and, accordingly, the requirements under clause 3(ii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 3(iii) (a), (b) and (c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there are no loans, investments, guarantees, and securities granted in respect of which provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Act are applicable and hence not commented upon.
(v) The Company has not accepted any deposits within the meaning of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 (as amended). Accordingly, the provisions of clause 3(v) of the Order are not applicable.
(vi) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central Government has not specified the maintenance of cost records under section 148(1) of the Act, for the services of the Company.
(vii) (a) Undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, goods and service tax, cess and other statutory dues have been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income-tax, service tax, sales-tax, duty of custom, duty of excise, value added tax, goods and service tax,cess and other statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no dues of income tax, sales-tax,service tax, customs duty, excise duty, value added tax, goods and service tax and cess which have not been deposited on account of any dispute.
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given by the management, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to a financial institution or bank or dues to debenture holders.
(ix) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given by the management, the Company has utilized the monies raised by way of initial public offer in the nature of equity shares for the purposes for which they were raised.
Further, monies raised by the Company by way of term loans were applied for the purpose for which those were raised, though idle/surplus funds which were not required for immediate utilization were gainfully invested in liquid assets payable on demand.
(x) Based upon the audit procedures performed for the purpose of reporting the true and fair view of the Ind AS financial statements and according to the information and explanations given by the management, we report that no fraud by the Company or no material fraud on the Company by the officers and employees of the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given by the management, the managerial remuneration has been paid / provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion, the Company is not a nidhi company. Therefore, the provisions of clause 3(xii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given by the management, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with section 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the notes to the Ind AS financial statements, as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the balance sheet, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review and hence, reporting requirements under clause 3(xiv) are not applicable to the Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given by the management, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with directors as referred to in section 192 of the Act.
(xvi) According to the information and explanations given to us, we report that the Company has registered as required, under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Annexure 2 referred to in paragraph 2 (f) under the heading "Report on other legal and regulatory requirements" of our report of even date
Report on Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Credit Access Grameen Limited (the "Company") as of March 31, 2019 in conjunction with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the Company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing as specified under section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of Ind AS financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of Ind AS financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the Ind AS financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2019, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For S R Batliboi & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
per Shrawan Jalan
Partner
Membership Number: 102102
Mumbai May 8, 2019
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