Mar 31, 2025
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or
constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of
money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects,
when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising
from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of
the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of condition
that existed at the end of reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within
the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material
size or nature are only disclosed.
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and
sale is considered highly probable.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are
available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed
and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date
of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their
carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale and are presented separately in the
Balance Sheet.
Cash Flows Statements are reported using the method set out in the Ind AS - 7, "Cash
Flow Statements", whereby the Net Profit / (Loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects
of the transactions of a Non-Cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future
operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with
investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term
deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in
value.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the
existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from
time to time. MCA has notified Ind AS-117 - Insurance Contracts and amendments to
Ind AS-116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable to the
Company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements
and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact
in its financial statements.
The preparation of the Company''s Financial Statements requires management to make
judgment, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses,
assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions
and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying
amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
The Company''s tax jurisdiction is in India. Significant judgments are involved in
estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the
income tax provisions, including the amount expected to be paid / recovered for
uncertain.
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the
location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner
intended by the management. Property, Plant and Equipment/Intangible Assets are
depreciated/amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking into account
estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and residual
values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation/
amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual
values are based on the Company''s historical experience with similar assets and take
into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation/amortisation for
future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
The costs of providing Gratuity and other post-employment benefits are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Ind AS - 19, "Employee Benefits" over
the period during which benefit is derived from the employees'' services. It is
determined by using the Actuarial Valuation and assessed on the basis of assumptions
selected by the management. An actuarial valuation involves making various
assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These
assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on
assets and mortality rates. Due to complexities involved in the valuation and its long
term in nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to change in these
assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance
sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is
measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which
involve various judgments and assumptions.
Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and
determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors
considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of
anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the
risk of non-payment.
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations)
requires the application of judgment to existing facts and circumstances, which can be
subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed
regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of
default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgment in making these
assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on
Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-looking estimates
at the end of each reporting period.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates asset''s recoverable amount, which is
higher of an asset''s or Cash Generating Units (CGU''s) fair value less costs of disposal
and its value in use
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value
less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences
and unused tax losses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future
taxable profit. The Company uses judgment to determine the amount of deferred tax
that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable
profits and business developments.
A. Actuarial Risk:
It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:
Adverse Salary Growth Experience:
Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into an increase in Obligation at a rate that is higher than expected.
Variability in mortality rates: If actual mortality rates are higher than assumed mortality rate assumption than the Gratuity Benefits will be paid earlier
than expected. Since there is no condition of vesting on the death benefit, the acceleration of cashflow will lead to an actuarial loss or gain depending
on the relative values of the assumed salary growth and discount rate.
Variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate assumption than the Gratuity Benefits will be paid
earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested as at the resignation date.
B. Investment Risk:
For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments
backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the
net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes in the discount rate during the inter- valuation period.
C. Liquidity Risk:
Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If some of such employees
resign/retire from the company there can be strain on the cashflows.
D. Market Risk:
Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarial assumption that has a
material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit
Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the corporate/government bonds and hence the valuation of
liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at the valuation date.
E. Legislative Risk:
Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation. The government
may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employees. This will directly affect the present value
of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.
Note - 34 - Segment Reporting
Looking to the nature of Business, Company is operating under single Operating segement hence Segement Reporting is not Applicable as per IND AS
108
Note - 35 - Financial Instruments
Financial Risk Management - Objectives and Policies
The Company''s financial liabilities mainly comprise the loans and borrowings in domestic currency, money related to capital expenditures, trade and
other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company''s operations. The Company''s financial assets comprise mainly
of investments, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents, other balances with banks, trade and other receivables that derive directly from its
business operations.
The Company is exposed to the Market Risk, Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk from its financial instruments.
The Management of the Company has implemented a risk management system which is monitored by the Board of Directors of the Company. The
general conditions for compliance with the requirements for proper and future-oriented risk management within the Company are set out in the risk
management principles. These principles aim at encouraging all members of staff to responsibly deal with risks as well as supporting a sustained process
to improve risk awareness. The guidelines on risk management specify risk management processes, compulsory limitations, and the application of
financial instruments. The risk management system aims to identify, assess, mitigate the risks in order to minimize the potential adverse effect on the
Company''s financial performance.
The following disclosures summarize the Company''s exposure to the financial risks and the information regarding use of derivatives employed to
manage the exposures to such risks. Quantitative Sensitivity Analysis has been provided to reflect the impact of reasonably possible changes in market
rate on financial results, cash flows and financial positions of the Company.
(**) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximates their respective carrying values as the management has
assessed that there is no significant movement in factor such as discount rates, interest rates, credit risk from the date of the transition. The fair values
are assessed by the management using Level 3 inputs.
(***) The financial instruments measured at FVTPL represents current investments and derivative assets having been valued using level 2 valuation
hierarchy.
Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note below has been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the
valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities [Level 1 measurements]
and lowest priority to unobservable inputs [Level 3 measurements].
The categories used are as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market
Level 2: Directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a net asset
value or valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same
instrument nor are they based on available market data.
B. Market Risk
Market Risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market Risk
comprises three types of Risk: "Interest Rate Risk, Currency Risk and Other Price Risk". Financial instrument affected by the Market Risk includes loans
and borrowings in foreign as well as domestic currency, retention money related to capital expenditures, trade and other payables.
(a) Interest Rate Risk
Interest Rate Risk is the risk that fair value or future cash outflows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
An upward movement in the interest rate would adversely affect the borrowing cost of the Company. The Company is exposed to long term and short -
term borrowings. The Company manages interest rate risk by monitoring its mix of fixed and floating rate instruments and taking actions as necessary to
maintain an appropriate balance. The Company has not used any interest rate derivatives.
C. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge its obligation to the Company. The Company''s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by
cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other Financial assets measured at amortized cost. The Company continuously monitors defaults of
customers and other counterparties and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.
The Company assesses and manages credit risk based on internal credit rating system. Internal credit rating is performed for each class of financial
instruments with different characteristics. The Company assigns the following credit ratings to each class of financial assets based on the assumptions,
inputs and factors specific to the class of financial assets. (i) Low credit risk, (ii) Moderate credit risk, (iii) High credit risk.
Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when the counter party fails to make
payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit loss experience and considering
differences between current and historical economic conditions.
Financial assets (other than trade receivables) that expose the entity to credit risk are managed and categorized as follows:
(i) Cash and cash equivalent and bank balance:
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank balance is managed by only accepting highly rated banks and diversifying bank deposits and
accounts in different banks.
(ii) Loans and Other financial assets measured at amortized cost:
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost includes Security Deposit to various authorities , Loans to staff and other receivables. Credit risk
related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously, while at the same time internal
control system in place ensure the amounts are within defined limits.
(iii) Trade receivables:
Life time expected credit loss is provided for trade receivables. Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial
asset is considered when the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are
based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions. Assets are written off when
there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a litigation decided against the Company. The Company
continues to engage with parties whose balances are written off and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognized in statement of
profit and loss.
(A) Expected credit losses:
Expected credit loss for trade receivables under simplified approach:
The Company recognizes lifetime expected credit losses on trade receivables & other financial assets using a simplified approach, wherein Company has
defined percentage of provision by analyzing historical trend of default based on the criteria defined below and such provision percentage determined
have been considered to recognize life time expected credit losses on trade receivables (other than those where default criteria are met in which case
the full expected loss against the amount recoverable is provided for). Further, the Company has evaluated recovery of receivables on a case to case
basis. No provision on account of expected credit loss model has been considered for related party balances. The Company computes credit loss
allowance based on provision matrix. The provision matrix is prepared on historically observed default rate over the expected life of trade receivable
and is adjusted for forward - looking estimate. The provision matrix at the end of reporting period is as follows:
D. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in raising the funds to meet the commitments associated with financial instruments
that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair
value. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company''s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
The Company takes into account the liquidity of the market in which the entity operates.
The cash credit and other facilities may be drawn at any time and may be terminated by the bank without notice.
Maturities of Financial Liabilities:
The tables below analyze the Company''s financial liabilities into relevant maturity based on their contractual maturities for all non-derivative financial
liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying
balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. As per Annexure "A"
E. Capital Management
The Company''s capital management objectives are to ensure the company''s ability to continue as a going concern, to provide an adequate return to
share holders
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of balance sheet.
Management assesses the Company''s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure while avoiding excessive
leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels of the Company''s various classes of debt. The Company manages the capital structure and
makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or
adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or
sell assets to reduce debt.
Note - 36 - Balance confirmation of Receivables
Confirmation letters have not been obtained from all the parties in respect of Trade Receivable, Other Non- Current Assets and Other Current Assets.
Accordingly, the balances of the accounts are subject to confirmation, reconciliation and consequent adjustments, if any.
Note - 37 - Balance Confirmation of Payables
Confirmation letters have not been obtained from all the parties in respect of Trade Payable and other current liabilities. Accordingly, the balances of
the accounts are subject to confirmation, reconciliation and consequent adjustments, if any.
Note - 38 - Events occurring after the Balance sheet Date
The Group evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to approval of the financial statements to
determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. There are no subsequent
events to be recognized or reported that are not already disclosed.
Note - 39 - Additional Regulatory Information
A) The title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease reements are duly executed in favour
of the lessee) are held in the name of the Company.
B) The Company does not have any investment property.
C) The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) and Intangible assets.
D) There are no loans or advances in the nature of loans are granted to Promoters, Directors, KMPs and their related parties (as defined under
Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person, that are outstanding as on 31 March, 2025 :
(i) repayable on demand; or
(ii) without specifying any terms or period of repayment
E) No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition)
Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder
F) The company is not declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
G) The company has not undertaken any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of
Companies Act, 1956.
H) No Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
I) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any
other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the undrstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the
Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or
on behalf of the company or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
J) The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether
recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries.
K) No transactions has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961. There are no
such previously unrecorded income or related assets.
L) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
M) As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, the provisions related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are not applicable to the Company,
as it does not meet the thresholds of net worth, turnover, or net profit as prescribed under the Act during the immediately preceding financial year.
N) During the year ended 31st March, 2025, Company has issued 30,49,333 Equity Shares upon the conversion of Convertible warrants at Rs. 30/- each
(including face value of Rs. 10.00 per share and Security Premium of Rs. 20.00 per share), aggregating to amount of Rs. 914.80. Out of the total
consideration, 25% of the amount was received at the time of issue of warrants and the balance 75% has been received during the year on conversion.
And the funds has been utilised as per the object. At the year end the company has received Rs. 160.80 lakhs (7,15,000 warrants @ Rs. 22.50 each)
towards conversion of share warrants into equity shares, which remains pending utilization at year end.
Note - 40 - Previous year''s figures have been regrouped, reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year classification /
disclosure.
Mar 31, 2024
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of condition that existed at the end of reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
Cash Flows Statements are reported using the method set out in the Ind AS - 7, "Cash Flow Statements", whereby the Net Profit / (Loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of the transactions of a Non-Cash nature, any deferrals or accrual of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
On 24 March, 2021, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") through a notification, amended Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. The amendments revise Division I, II and III of Schedule III and are applicable from 1 April, 2021. Key amendments relating to Division II which relate to companies whose financial statements are required to comply with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 are:
⢠Lease liabilities should be separately disclosed under the head ''financial liabilities'', duly distinguished as current or non-current.
⢠Certain additional disclosures in the statement of changes in equity such as changes in equity share capital due to prior period errors and restated balances at the beginning of the current reporting period.
⢠Specified format for disclosure of shareholding of promoters.
⢠Specified format for ageing schedule of trade receivables, trade payables, capital work-in-progress and intangible asset under development
⢠If a company has not used funds for the specific purpose for which it was borrowed from banks and financial institutions, then disclosure of details of where it has been used.
⢠Specific disclosure under ''additional regulatory requirement'' such as compliance with approved schemes of arrangements, compliance with number of layers of companies, title deeds of immovable property not held in name of company, loans and advances to promoters, directors, key managerial personnel (KMP) and related parties, details of benami property held, etc.
⢠Additional disclosures relating to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), undisclosed income and crypto or virtual currency specified under the head ''additional information'' in the notes forming part of standalone financial statements.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 23, 2022, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022, applicable from 1st April, 2022 as below:
The amendments specify that to qualify for recognition as part of applying the acquisition method, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed must meet the definitions of assets and liabilities in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Indian Accounting Standards (Conceptual Framework) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India at the acquisition date. These changes do not significantly change the requirements of Ind AS 103. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
The amendments mainly prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, an entity will recognize such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. The Company does not expect the amendments to have any impact in its recognition of its property, plant and equipment in its financial statements.
The amendments specify that that the ''cost of fulfilling'' a contract comprises the ''costs that relate directly to the contract''. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendment is essentially a clarification and the Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
The amendment clarifies which fees an entity includes when it applies the ''10 percent'' test of Ind AS 109 in assessing whether to derecognize a financial liability. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
The preparation of the Company''s Financial Statements requires management to make judgment, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
The Company''s tax jurisdiction is in India. Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the income tax provisions, including the amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain.
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management. Property, Plant and Equipment/Intangible Assets are depreciated/amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation/ amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual values are based on the Company''s historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation/amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
The costs of providing Gratuity and other post-employment benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Ind AS - 19, "Employee Benefits" over the period during which benefit is derived from the employees'' services. It is determined by using the Actuarial Valuation and assessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the management. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on assets and mortality rates. Due to complexities involved in the valuation and its long term in nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to change in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgments and assumptions.
Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgment to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates asset''s recoverable amount, which is higher of an asset''s or Cash Generating Units (CGU''s) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such
transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company uses judgment to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and business developments.
The Company has adopted Ind AS with effect from 1st April ''22, with comparatives being restated. Accordingly, the impact of transition has been provided in the Opening Reserves as at 1st April ''21. The figures for the previous period have been restated, regrouped and reclassified wherever required to comply with the requirement of Ind AS and Schedule III.
A. Actuarial Risk:
It is the risk that benefits will cost more than expected. This can arise due to one of the following reasons:
Adverse Salary Growth Experience:
Salary hikes that are higher than the assumed salary escalation will result into an increase in Obligation at a rate that is higher than expected. Variability in mortality rates: If actual mortality rates are higher than assumed mortality rate assumption than the Gratuity Benefits will be paid earlier than expected. Since there is no condition of vesting on the death benefit, the acceleration of cashflow will lead to an actuarial loss or gain depending on the relative values of the assumed salary growth and discount rate.
Variability in withdrawal rates: If actual withdrawal rates are higher than assumed withdrawal rate assumption than the Gratuity Benefits will be paid earlier than expected. The impact of this will depend on whether the benefits are vested as at the resignation date.
B. Investment Risk:
For funded plans that rely on insurers for managing the assets, the value of assets certified by the insurer may not be the fair value of instruments backing the liability. In such cases, the present value of the assets is independent of the future discount rate. This can result in wide fluctuations in the net liability or the funded status if there are significant changes in the discount rate during the inter- valuation period.
C. Liquidity Risk:
Employees with high salaries and long durations or those higher in hierarchy, accumulate significant level of benefits. If some of such employees resign/retire from the company there can be strain on the cashflows.
D. Market Risk:
Market risk is a collective term for risks that are related to the changes and fluctuations of the financial markets. One actuarial assumption that has a material effect is the discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money. An increase in discount rate leads to decrease in Defined Benefit Obligation of the plan benefits & vice versa. This assumption depends on the yields on the corporate/government bonds and hence the valuation of liability is exposed to fluctuations in the yields as at the valuation date.
E. Legislative Risk:
Legislative risk is the risk of increase in the plan liabilities or reduction in the plan assets due to change in the legislation/regulation. The government may amend the Payment of Gratuity Act thus requiring the companies to pay higher benefits to the employees. This will directly affect the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation and the same will have to be recognized immediately in the year when any such amendment is effective.
Note - 34 - Financial Instruments
Financial Risk Management - Objectives and Policies
The Company''s financial liabilities mainly comprise the loans and borrowings in domestic currency, money related to capital expenditures, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company''s operations. The Company''s financial assets comprise mainly of investments, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents, other balances with banks, trade and other receivables that derive directly from its business operations.
The Company is exposed to the Market Risk, Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk from its financial instruments.
The Management of the Company has implemented a risk management system which is monitored by the Board of Directors of the Company. The general conditions for compliance with the requirements for proper and future-oriented risk management within the Company are set out in the risk management principles. These principles aim at encouraging all members of staff to responsibly deal with risks as well as supporting a sustained process to improve risk awareness. The guidelines on risk management specify risk management processes, compulsory limitations, and the application of financial instruments. The risk management system aims to identify, assess, mitigate the risks in order to minimize the potential adverse effect on the Company''s financial performance.
The following disclosures summarize the Company''s exposure to the financial risks and the information regarding use of derivatives employed to manage the exposures to such risks. Quantitative Sensitivity Analysis has been provided to reflect the impact of reasonably possible changes in market rate on financial results, cash flows and financial positions of the Company.
(**) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximates their respective carrying values as the management has assessed that there is no significant movement in factor such as discount rates, interest rates, credit risk from the date of the transition. The fair values are assessed by the management using Level 3 inputs.
(***) The financial instruments measured at FVTPL represents current investments and derivative assets having been valued using level 2 valuation hierarchy.
Fair value hierarchy
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in note below has been classified into three categories depending on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities [Level 1 measurements] and lowest priority to unobservable inputs [Level 3 measurements].
The categories used are as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market
Level 2: Directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3: Inputs which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a net asset value or valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
B. Market Risk
Market Risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market Risk comprises three types of Risk: "Interest Rate Risk, Currency Risk and Other Price Risk". Financial instrument affected by the Market Risk includes loans and borrowings in foreign as well as domestic currency, retention money related to capital expenditures, trade and other payables.
(a) Interest Rate Risk
Interest Rate Risk is the risk that fair value or future cash outflows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. An upward movement in the interest rate would adversely affect the borrowing cost of the Company. The Company is exposed to long term and short - term borrowings. The Company manages interest rate risk by monitoring its mix of fixed and floating rate instruments and taking actions as necessary to maintain an appropriate balance. The Company has not used any interest rate derivatives.
(i) Cash and cash equivalent and bank balance:
Credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents and bank balance is managed by only accepting highly rated banks and diversifying bank deposits and accounts in different banks.
(ii) Loans and Other financial assets measured at amortized cost:
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost includes Security Deposit to various authorities , Loans to staff and other receivables. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability of such amounts continuously, while at the same time internal control system in place ensure the amounts are within defined limits.
(iii) Trade receivables:
Life time expected credit loss is provided for trade receivables. Based on business environment in which the Company operates, a default on a financial asset is considered when the counter party fails to make payments within the agreed time period as per contract. Loss rates reflecting defaults are based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions. Assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor declaring bankruptcy or a litigation decided against the Company. The Company continues to engage with parties whose balances are written off and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognized in statement of profit and loss.
(A) Expected credit losses:
Expected credit loss for trade receivables under simplified approach:
The Company recognizes lifetime expected credit losses on trade receivables & other financial assets using a simplified approach, wherein Company has defined percentage of provision by analyzing historical trend of default based on the criteria defined below and such provision percentage determined have been considered to recognize life time expected credit losses on trade receivables (other than those where default criteria are met in which case the full expected loss against the amount recoverable is provided for). Further, the Company has evaluated recovery of receivables on a case to case basis. No provision on account of expected credit loss model has been considered for related party balances. The Company computes credit loss allowance based on provision matrix. The provision matrix is prepared on historically observed default rate over the expected life of trade receivable and is adjusted for forward - looking estimate. The provision matrix at the end of reporting period is as follows:
Maturities of Financial Liabilities:
The tables below analyze the Company''s financial liabilities into relevant maturity based on their contractual maturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. As per Annexure "A"
E. Capital Management
The Company''s capital management objectives are to ensure the company''s ability to continue as a going concern, to provide an adequate return to share holders
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of balance sheet. Management assesses the Company''s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels of the Company''s various classes of debt. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
The Company has complied with the covenants as per the terms and conditions of the major borrowing facilities throughout the Reporting Period.
Note - 35 - Balance confirmation of Receivables
Confirmation letters have not been obtained from all the parties in respect of Trade Receivable, Other Non- Current Assets and Other Current Assets. Accordingly, the balances of the accounts are subject to confirmation, reconciliation and consequent adjustments, if any.
Note - 36 - Balance Confirmation of Payables
Confirmation letters have not been obtained from all the parties in respect of Trade Payable and other current liabilities. Accordingly, the balances of the accounts are subject to confirmation, reconciliation and consequent adjustments, if any.
Note - 37 - Events occurring after the Balance sheet Date
The Group evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to approval of the financial statements to determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. There are no subsequent events to be recognized or reported that are not already disclosed.
Notes: The Amount Shown above as Negative is Debit Balance As per our Report of even date attached
For, Keyur Shah & Associates For and on the behalf of Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants For, Deccan Health Care Limited
F. R. No:333288W
Akhlaq Ahmad Mutvalli Minto P Gupta Meenakshi Gupta
Partner Managing Director Director
M. No.: 181329 (DIN: 00843784) (DIN: 00574624)
Parth H.Palera Vaishali Gagnani
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
M. No.:A58408
Date :- 29th May ''24 Date :- 29th May ''24
Place :- Ahmedabad Place :- Hyderabad
Mar 31, 2023
l. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation, if
i) The Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
ii) A probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and
iii) The amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.
iv) Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a provision is recognized only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.
Contingent Liability is disclosed in the case of:
i) A present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
ii) A possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.
m. Earnings per Share:
The earnings considered in ascertaining the companies earning per share comprise net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary/exceptional item is considered. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.
The no. of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average no. of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average no. of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
n. Accounting for Impairment of Assets:
Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sale price or present value as determined above.
o. Related Party Disclosures:
The Company as required by AS-18 furnishes the details of Related Party Disclosures in the notes to financial statements.
27 The Company has not been entered in any transaction with foreign country, Therefore there is no Foreign Currency Transaction.
28 In the opinion of the Management, Current Assets, Loans and Advances shall have the value on realization, in the ordinary course of the business, equal to the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet.
29 In compliance of Accounting Standard 17 (AS-17) on "Segment Reporting" as notified under Companies Accounting Standard Rules, 2006, the company is engaged in manufacturing of Fast Moving Consumer Health Products (FMCHP). Considering the nature of business and financial reporting of the company, the company is operating only one segment and hence the segment reporting is not applicable.
30 The Company has adopted Accounting Standard 15 on Employee Benefits as per Actuarial Valuation carried out by an independent actuary in the Book of Account of the Company and the Disclosure relating to same which is envisaged under the standard are disclosed as under :
Notes: The Amount Shown above as Negative is Debit Balance As per our Report of even date attached
For, Keyur Shah & Co. For & on behalf of Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants Deccan Health Care Limited
F.R.No: 141173W
Minto P Gupta Meenakshi Gupta
Keyur Shah Managing Director Director
Proprietor DIN-00843784 DIN-00574624
M.No. 153774
Parth H Palera Vaishali Gagnani
Place: Ahmedabad Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Date : 30th May, 2023 PAN-FYJPP3148C M. No. A58408
35 Additional regulatory information
A) The title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease Agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) are held in the name of the Company.
B) The Company does not have any property which is called as investment property.
C) The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) and Intangible assets.
D) There are no loans or advances in the nature of loans are granted to Promoters, Directors, KMPs and their related parties (as defined under Companies Act, 2013), either severally or jointly with any other person, that are outstanding as on 31st March, 2023:
( i ) repayable on demand; or
( ii ) without specifying any terms or period of repayment
E) No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
F) The company is not declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
G) The company has not undertaken any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956.
H) No Scheme of Arrangements has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
I) The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the undrstanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the company or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
J) The company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the company shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (Ultimate Beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
K) No transactions has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessment under the Income Tax Act, 1961. There are no such previously unrecorded income or related assets.
L) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
B Debt-Equity Ratio (in times)
In Debt Equity Ratio Decreased in total Debts due to Repayment of the Debts, Where Total Shareholder''s Equity includes Euity share capital and Reserves & Surplus. In Current Year the Company has made Preferential Allotment of Shares and Current Year''s Profit resultant Total Shareholder''s Equity has been Decreased.
C Debt Service Coverage Ratio(in times)
In Current year, As Earning Available For Debt Service Decreased due to decreased in Depreciation and Finance Cost and higher Repayment of Borrowing, Debt service Coverage Ratio Decreased.
D Return on Net Worth Ratio (in %)
Here, in Current year due to increase in Revenue from Operations, Net Profit after Tax has been Increased However Average Shareholder''s Equityhas not been increased in same Proportion therefore Return on Net Worth Ratio Will be Increased from 0.42% to 0.57%
E Inventory Turnover Ratio ( In times)
In Current year Cost of Goods Sold and Average Inventory is higher as compared to the Previous year due to Occurance of Exceptional Activity in Previous year. Resulting to Increase in Inventory Turnover Ratio.
F Trade Receivables turnover ratio (In times)
Net Credit Sales has been Increased in Current year from 3,317.12 Lakhs to 4,502.16 Lakhs due to this Trade Receivable Ratio has been increased from 2.62 times to 3.62 Times.
L. Interest Coverage Ratio ( In Times)
As a Result of Higher Repayment of Long term Borrowings in Current year, Interest Expense has been highly Decreased. Therefore Interest Coverage ratio has been Increased from 4.58 to 6.58 times.
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