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Accounting Policies of Dynemic Products Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. Significant Accounting Policies

This Note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the standalone Financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. These standalone financial statements are the separate financial statements of the Company.

(a) Basis of Preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

The standalone financial statements comply in all material respects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other provisions of the Act. The standalone Financial statements up to year ended 31st March, 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (Previous GAAP). These standalone Financial statements are the First standalone Financial statements of the Company under Ind AS. Refer Note 43 for an explanation of how the transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS has impacted the Company''s Financial position, Financial performance and cash Flows.

(ii) Historical Cost Convention

The standalone Financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following: -Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that is measured at fair value. -Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.

(iii) Current versus Non Current Classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when it is:

a) expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle,

b) held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) cash or cash equivalents unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when:

a) it is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle,

b) it is held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) there is no unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.

(iv) Rounding of Amounts

All amounts disclosed in the standalone financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs

Rupee as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

(b) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty & exclusive of GST and net of returns, trade discounts, rebates, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The inter divisional transfer between Unit-1 & Unit-2 are deducted from respective sales & purchases. It has no impact on profit or loss.

The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company''s activities as described below. The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Sale of Products :-Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products have passed to the buyer as per the terms of contract. Sales is net of inter branch transfers. It has no impact on profit or loss.

Sale of Services:- Revenue from services rendered is recognised as the services are rendered and is booked based on agreements/ arrangements with the concerned parties.

Other Operating Revenues

Export entitlements (arising out of Duty Drawback, Merchandise Export from India and Focus Market Schemes) are recognised when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the schemes is established in respect of the exports made by the Company and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds. There is no Royalty Income.

(c) Construction Contracts :- There is no Construction contract entered into by the company during the period under consideration.

(d) Property, Plant and Equipment:-

Freehold/ GIDC Lease hold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1st April, 2016 measured as per the Previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation Method, Estimated Useful Lives And Residual Values

Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their estimated residual values, over their estimated useful lives in accordance with Schedule II to the Act. Each component of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the cost of that item is depreciated separately if its useful life differs from the other components of the item.

Estimated useful lives of the assets are taken as per Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013, which is broadly defined as under:-

Buildings - 3 to 60 years

Plant and Equipments - 5 to 40 years

Furniture and Fixtures - 10 years

Vehicles - 8 to 10 years

Office Equipments - 3 to 6 years

Leasehold land is from GIDC and has not been amortised, as the lease cost has been fully paid. The useful lives, residual values and the method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are included in profit or loss within ''Other Income''/''Other Expenses''. Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is classified as ''Capital Advances'' under other non- current assets and the cost of property, plant and equipment not ready to use are disclosed under ''Capital Work-in-progress''.

(e) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets (Computer Software) has a finite useful life and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Computer Software

Software for internal use, which is primarily acquired from third-party vendors is capitalised. Subsequent costs associated with maintaining such software are recognised as expense as incurred. Cost of software includes license fees and cost of implementation/system integration services, where applicable.

Amortisation Method and Period

Computer software are amortised on a pro-rata basis using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life of 5 years, from the date they are available for use. Amortisation method and useful lives are reviewed periodically at each Financial year end.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognised as at 1st April, 2016 measured as per the Previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.

(f) Impairment of Non Financial assets

Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets (cash generating units).

(g) Leases

As A Lessee

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases. This is not applicable to GIDC Lease, as there is no periodic payments are made for uses of leased asset, which is GIDC Land.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises cost of purchases and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on approximation average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(i) Investments in Subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less provision for impairment, if any. Investments in subsidiaries are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of investments exceeds its recoverable amount.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure its investments in Dynamic Overseas (India) Pvt Ltd Limited at its Previous GAAP carrying value and use those values as the deemed cost of such investments.

(j) Investments (Other than Investments in Subsidiaries) and Other Financial Assets

(i) Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss), and

- those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the Company''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. Though the Company do not have any debt instruments, but for investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

(ii) Measurement

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.

Debt Instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

- Amortised Costs

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt instrument that is subsequently measured at amortised cost is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.

- Fair Value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in ''Other Income''.

Fair value through Profit & Loss A/c

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the Statement of Profit and Loss within ''Other Income'' in the period in which it arises.

Equity Instruments

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in ''Other Income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Impairment of Financial Assets

The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 40(A) details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109, ''Financial Instruments'', which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

(iv) De-recognition of Financial Assets

A financial asset is de-recognised only when the Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

-retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is de-recognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not de-recognised.

Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is de-recognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

(v) Income Recognition

Interest Income

Interest income from debt instruments is recognised using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the expected credit losses.

Dividend

Dividend is recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company, and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(vi) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In determining the fair value of financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis and available quoted market prices. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realised.

(k) Derivative Instruments- Not applicable as there are no Derivative Instruments.

(l) Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

(m) Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services rendered in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

(n) Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(o) Trade Payables

Trade Payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(p) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are removed from the Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

(q) Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with Ind AS 37 and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation, where appropriate.

(r) Borrowing Costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

(s) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation

(i) Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the standalone financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (''the functional currency''). The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (Rs.), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and Balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the year-end, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are restated at the year - end exchange rates. The exchange differences (other than relating to long-term foreign currency monetary items recognised up to 31st March, 2017) arising from settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the year-end restatement are recognised in profit and loss.

Exchange differences arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary items recognised up to 31st March, 2017 (i) relating to acquisition of depreciable capital assets is adjusted to the carrying amount of such assets (to be depreciated over the balance life of the related asset) and (ii) in other cases accumulated in a ''Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account'' (to be amortised over the balance period of the related long-term monetary asset/liability). All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis within ''Other Income''/''Other Expenses''.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.

(t) Employee benefits

(i) Short Term Employee Benefits

Liabilities for short-term employee benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as ''Employee Benefits Payable'' within ''Other Current Liabilities'' in the Balance Sheet.

(ii) Post Employment Benefits Defined Benefit Plans

The liability or asset recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in ''Employee Benefits Expense'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. These are included in ''Retained Earnings'' in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

Defined Contribution Plans

Contributions under Defined Contribution Plans payable in keeping with the related schemes are recognised as expenses for the period in which the employee has rendered the service.

(iii) Other Long term Employee Benefits

The liabilities for leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured annually by actuaries as the present value of expected future benefits in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented under ''Provisions'' (Current) in the Balance Sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(u) Income Tax

The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused tax credits and to unused tax losses.

The current tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the standalone financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences, tax credits and losses.

Deferred tax assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in subsidiaries where it is not probable that the differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will not be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, if any. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

(v) Provisions and Contingencies

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

(w) Dividend

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(x) Earnings per Share

(i) Basic Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: -

- the profit attributable to owners of the Company

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year

(ii) Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:-

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(y) Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

The chief operating decision maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments and has been identified as the Managing Director of the Company. Presently Company has been working in single segment- Dyes & Dyes Intermediates.

(z) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Standard issued but not yet effective

In March 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendments) Rules 2018, notifying amendments to Ind AS 40, ''Investment Properties'', Ind AS 21 " Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates", Ind AS 28 " Investments in Associates & Joint venturs", Ind As 112 " Disclosures of Interest in Other Entities" and New Ind AS 115 "Revenue From Contract with Customers".

The amendments are applicable to the Company from April 1, 2018.

3. Critical Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of standalone Financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions, that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these standalone Financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

This Note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the standalone Financial statements.

The areas involving critical estimates or judgements are:

Employee Benefits ( Estimation of Defined Benefit Obligation)

Post-employment benefits represent obligations that will be settled in future and require assumptions to estimate benefit obligations. Post-employment benefit accounting is intended to reflect the recognition of benefit costs over the employees'' approximate service period, based on the terms of the plans and the investment and funding decisions made. The accounting requires the Company to make assumptions regarding variables such as discount rate and salary growth rate. Changes in these key assumptions can have a significant impact on the defined benefit obligations.

Impairment of Trade Receivables

Impairment of trade receivables is primarily estimated based on prior experience with and the past due status of receivables, based on factors that include ability to pay and payment history. The assumptions and estimates applied for determining the provision for impairment are reviewed periodically.

Estimation of Expected Useful Life of Property, Plant and Equipment

Management reviews its estimate of useful lives of property, plant and equipment at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of property, plant and equipment.

Contingencies

Legal proceedings covering a range of matters are pending against the Company. Due to the uncertainty inherent in such matters, it is often difficult to predict the final outcome. The cases and claims against the Company often raise factual and legal issues that are subject to uncertainties and complexities, including the facts and circumstances of each particular case/ claim, the jurisdiction and the differences in applicable law. The Company consults with legal counsel and other experts on matters related to specific litigations where considered necessary. The Company accrues a liability when it is determined that an adverse outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event an adverse outcome is possible or an estimate is not determinable, the matter is disclosed.

Accounting for Construction Contract Under Percentage of Completion-Not applicable as there is no construction contracts, however the policy is as under:-

The percentage of completion method is used to account for construction contracts. This method requires estimates of the final revenue and costs of the contract, as well as measurement of progress achieved to date as a proportion of the total work to be performed. The main uncertainty when assessing contract revenue is related to recoverable amounts from variation orders and claims payments which are recognised when, based on management''s judgment, it is probable that they will result in revenue and are reliably measurable. This assessment is adjusted upon management''s evaluation of liquidated damages to be imposed by customers typically relating to contractual delivery terms. Cost to complete depends on productivity factors and the cost of inputs, weather conditions, performance of subcontractors, etc. Experience, reduces but does not eliminate the risk that estimates may change significantly.

Valuation of Deferred Tax assets

Deferred income tax expense is calculated based on the differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for Financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases that are considered temporary in nature. Valuation of deferred tax assets is dependent on management''s assessment of future recoverability of the deferred tax benefit. Expected recoverability may result from expected taxable income in the future, planned transactions or planned optimising measures. Economic conditions may change and lead to a different conclusion regarding recoverability.

Fair Value Measurements

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair values are measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgments and assumptions.

Impairment of Investments in Subsidiaries

Determining whether the investments in subsidiaries are impaired requires an estimate of the value in use of investments. In considering the value in use, the management anticipates the future commodity prices, capacity utilisation of plant, operating margins, discount rates and other factors of the underlying businesses/operations of the subsidiaries.


Mar 31, 2016

Significant Accounting Policies :

1] BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT & ACCOUNTING :-

(i) The Annual Accounts have been prepared on the Historical cost basis and confirms to the statutory provisions of Companies Act , 2013 and General Accounting practices prevailing in the country, and the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

(ii) The Accounts have been prepared on accrual basis.

2] FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:-

(i) Fixed Assets have been accounted for at their Historical Cost.

(ii) During the year, the company has provided the depreciation on straight line method at rates for single shift specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) on the prorata basis for the additions to the Fixed Assets on the life of the Fixed Assets as specified in the Schedule II of the Act.. During the year, the company re-evaluated the requirement of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, in respect of the useful lives of its fixed assets.

(iii) All Fixed Assets are valued at Cost Less Accumulated depreciation (Other than land where no depreciation is charged). All costs relating to the acquisition and installations and initial financing costs relating to the borrowed funds attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to date, the assets is put to use, have been capitalized.

3] INVESTMENTS :-

Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution in value in the opinion of the management. Current investments comprising, investments in mutual funds, equities, and other instruments are stated at the lower of cost and fair market value, determined on a portfolio basis. Gain/Loss arising on disposal of investments are recognized as income/ expenditure in the year of disposal.

4] RETIREMENT BENEFITS :-

Repayment for present liability of future payment of gratuity is being made to Approved Gratuity which fully cover the same under Group Gratuity Policy or Cash Accumulation Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

The Gratuity trusts are covered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and premiums are paid on advise from LIC, which determines the same on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Provision for Leave Encashment is made as at the year end as per the financial figures and other details provided and certified by the Actuaries M/s. K. A. PANDIT, as per their report dtd. 22/04/2016.

The disclosures as per AS 15R is annexed separately.

5] INVENTORIES :-

All Inventories are valued at lower of Cost or Net realizable value and the cost is ascertained on First in First Out basis wherever applicable. The cost of inventories comprises of the cost of purchases, cost of conversion and the manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their present condition.

6] SALES & REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Sales are exclusive of Excise Duties and Sales tax. Revenue(Income) is recognized when no significant uncertainty as to determination / realization exists.

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

7] TREATMENT OF EXCISE DUTY & SERVICE TAX :-

Excise duty / Service tax is accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared / services provided.

Excise Modvate credit on purchase have been transferred to Excise Modvate Receivable a/c. which has been transferred or set off against Excise duties payable on sales and balance have been shown as Excise Modvate Receivable A/c. under the head Current Assets, Loans and Advances in Balance sheet.

8] TREATMENT OF SERVICE TAX PAYABLE ON TRANSPORTATION EXPS. :-

Service tax payable on Transportation exps. has been credited to Service tax payable a/c. which has been set off against Modvate receivable for service tax paid on various exps. and balance of modvate receivable for Service tax paid on various exps. has been shown under the head Loans & Advances in Current Assets side of Balance Sheet.

9] FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :-

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are effected.

Balance in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency , outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet .The resultant gain or loss is accounted during the year.

10] INTER DIVISIONAL TRANSFER :-

Interdivisional transfer of goods of Rs. 141324310/- (PYF 128696872/-) of independent marketable products for further processing are being included in respective heads of account at market value to reflect the true working of the respective unit. Any un- realized profit on stock is being eliminated while valuing the inventories.

11] TAXES ON INCOME :-

(i) Current tax is determined as tax payable in respect of taxable income of current year.

(ii) Deferred tax for the year is recognized on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

(iii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets / liabilities arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognized on to the extent there is virtual certainity of its realization supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainity of its realization. At each Balance sheet date, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax are reveived to reassure realization.

(iv) Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is disclosed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax issued by ICAI.

12] IMPAIRMENT LOSS:-

As required by the Accounting Standards (AS 28) " Impairment of Assets " issued by ICAI, as informed to us, the company has carried out the assessment of impairment of assets. There has been no impairment loss during the year.

13] Contingent Liability :-

These, if any, are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Provision is made in accounts if it becomes probable that an out flow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.


Mar 31, 2015

1 . BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT & ACCOUNTING

( i ) The Annual Accounts have been prepared on the Historical cost basis and confirms to the statutory provisions of Companies Act , 2013 and General Accounting practices prevailing in the country, and the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

( ii ) The Accounts have been prepared on accrual basis.

2. FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:-

( i ) Fixed Assets have been accounted for at their Historical Cost.

(ii ) During the year, the company has provided the depreciation on straight line method at rates for single shift specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) on the prorata basis for the additions to the Fixed Assets on the life of the Fixed Assets as specified in the Schedule II of the Act.. During the year, the company evaluated the requirement of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, in respect of the useful lives of its fixed assets. In accordance with the transitional provision specified in Schedule II of the Act, during the year ened 31st March 2015, an amount of Rs. 3717503/- ( net of Deferred Tax) was adjusted in the opening balance of the retained earings.

(iii) All Fixed Assets are valued at Cost Less Accumulated depreciation ( Other than land where no depreciation is charged). All costs relating to the acquisition and installations and initial financing costs relating to the borrowed funds attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to date, the assets is put to use, have been capitalised.

3 . INVESTMENTS :-

Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution in value in the opinion of the management.Current investments comprising, investments in mutual funds, equities, and other instruments are stated at the lower of cost and fair market value, detemined on a portfolio basis. Gain/Loss arising on disposal of investments are recognised as income/ expenditure in the year of disposal.

4 . RETIREMENT BENEFITS :-

Repayment for present liability of future payment of gratuity is being made to Approved Gratuity which fully cover the same under Group Gratuity Policy or Cash Accumulation Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India. The Gratuity trusts are covered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and premiums are paid on advise from LIC, which determines the same on the basis of actuarial valuation. Provision for Leave Encashments is made as at the year end as per the financial figures and other details provided and certified by the Actuaries M/s. K. A. PANDIT, as per their report dtd. 27/04/2015. The disclosures as per AS 15 is annexed sperately.

5 . INVENTORIES :-

All Inventories are valued at lower of Cost or Net realisable value and the cost is ascertained on First in First Out basis wherever applicable. The cost of inventories comprises of the cost of purchases, cost of conversion and the manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their present condition.

6 . SALES & REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Sales are exclusive of Excise Duties and Sales tax. Revenue( Income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination / realization exists. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

7 . TREATMENT OF EXCISE DUTY & SERVICE TAX :-

Excise duty / Service tax is accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared / services provided. Excise Modvate credit on purchase have been transferred to Excise Modvate Receivable a/c.which has been transferred or set off against Excise duties payable on sales and balance have been shown as Excise Modvate Receivable A/c. under the head Current Assets, Loans and Advances in Balance sheet.

8 . TREATMENT OF SERVICE TAX PAYABLE ON TRANSPORTATION EXPS. :-

Service tax payable on Transportation exps.has been credited to Service tax payable a/c. which has been set off agaist Modvate receivable for service tax paid on various exps.and balance of modvate receivable for Service tax paid on various exps. has been shown under the head Loans & Advances in Current Assets side of Balance Sheet.

9. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :-

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are effected. Balance in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency , outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet .The resultant gain or loss is accounted during the year.

10. INTER DIVISIONAL TRANSFER :-

Interdivisional transfer of goods of Rs. 128696872/- ( PYF 103296491/-) of independent marketable products for further processing are being included in respective heads of account at market value to reflect the true working of the respective unit. Any un- realised profit on stock is being eliminated while valuing the inventories. The Conversion Charges of Rs. Nil (PYF Nil/-), has been included in other income and also show as expenditure under the head "other manufacturing exps" for the conversion or manufacturing process carried out by Unit-1 for the materials of Unit-2.

11. TAXES ON INCOME :-

( i ) Current tax is determined as tax payable in respect of taxable income of current year.

( ii ) Deferred tax for the year is recognised on timing difference,being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

( iii ) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance sheet date.Deferred tax assets / liabilities arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognised on to the extent there is virtual certainity of its realisation supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recongnised only to the extent there is reasonable certainity of its realisation. At each Balance sheet date, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax are reveived to reassure realisation.

( iv ) Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is disclosed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax issued by ICAI.

12. IMPAIRMENT LOSS:-

As required by the Accounting Standards (AS 28) " Impairment of Assets " issued by ICAI, as informed to us, the company has carried out the assessment of impairment of assets. There has been no impairment loss during the year.

13. Contigent Liability :-

These, if any, are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Provision is made in accounts if it becomes probable that an out flow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.


Mar 31, 2014

1] BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT & ACCOUNTING :-

(i) The Annual Accounts have been prepared on the Historical cost basis and confirms to the statutory provisions of Companies Act , 1956 and General Accounting practices prevailing in the country, and the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

( i i ) The Accounts have been prepared on accrual basis.

2] FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:-

(i) Fixed Assets have been accounted for at their Historical Cost.

( i i ) During the year, the company has provided the depreciation on straight line method at rates for single shift specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,1956 on the prorata basis for the additions from Fixed Assets.

( i i i ) All Fixed Assets are valued at Cost Less Accumulated depreciation (Other than land where no depreciation is charged). All costs relating to the acquisition and installations and initial financing costs relating to the borrowed funds attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to date, the assets is put to use, have been capitalised.

3] INVESTMENTS :-

Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution in value in the opinion of the management.Current investments comprising, investments in mutual funds, equities, and other instruments are stated at the lower of cost and fair market value, detemined on a portfolio basis. Gain/Loss arising on disposal of investments are recognised as income/ expenditure in the year of disposal.

4] RETIREMENT BENEFITS :-

Repayment for present liability of future payment of gratuity is being made to Approved Gratuity which fully cover the same under Group Gratuity Policy or Cash Accumulation Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India. The Gratuity trusts are covered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and premiums are paid on advise from LIC, which determines the same on the basis of actuarial valuation. Provision for Leave Encashments is made as at the year end as per the financial figures and other details provided and certified by the Actuaries M/s. K. A. PANDIT, as per their report dtd. 06/05/2014. The disclosures as per AS 15 is annexed sperately.

5] INVENTORIES :-

All Inventories are valued at lower of Cost or Net realisable value and the cost is ascertained on First in First Out basis wherever applicable.

6] SALES & REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Sales are exclusive of Excise Duties and Sales tax. Revenue(Income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination / realization exists.

7] TREATMENT OF EXCISE DUTY :- Excise Modvate credit on purchase have been transferred to Excise Modvate Receivable a/c.which has been transferred or set off against Excise duties payable on sales and balance have been shown as Excise Modvate Receivable A/c. under the head Current Assets, Loans and Advances in Balance sheet.

8] TREATMENT OF SERVICE TAX PAYABLE ON TRANSPORTATION EXPS. :- Service tax payable on Transportation exps.has been credited to Service tax payable a/c. which has been set off agaist Modvate receivable for service tax paid on various exps.and balance of modvate receivable for Service tax paid on various exps. has been shown under the head Loans & Advances in Current Assets side of Balance Sheet.

9] FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :- Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are effected. Balance in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet. The resultant gain or loss is accounted during the year.

10] INTER DIVISIONAL TRANSFER :- Interdivisional transfer of goods of Rs. 103296491/- (PYF 55279173/-) of independent marketable products for further processing are being included in respective heads of account at market value to reflect the true working of the respective unit. Any un- realised profit on stock is being eliminated while valuing the inventories. The Conversion Charges of Rs. Nil (PYF 591046/-), has been included in other income and also show as expenditure under the head "other manufacturing exps" for the conversion or manufacturing process carried out by Unit-1 for the materials of Unit-2.

11] TAXES ON INCOME :-

(i) Current tax is determined as tax payable in respect of taxable income of current year.

( ii ) Deferred tax for the year is recognised on timing difference,being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

( iii ) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance sheet date.Deferred tax assets / liabilities arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognised on to the extent there is virtual certainity of its realisation supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recongnised only to the extent there is reasonable certainity of its realisation. At each Balance sheetdate, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax are reveived to reassure realisation.

(iv) Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is disclosed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax issued by ICAI.

12] IMPAIRMENT LOSS:-

As required by the Accounting Standards (AS 28) " Impairment of Assets " issued by ICAI, as informed to us, the company has carried out the assessment of impairment of assets. There has been no impairment loss during the year.


Mar 31, 2013

I] BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT & ACCOUNTING :-

(i) The Annual Accounts have been prepared on the Historical cost basis and confirms to the statutory provisions of Companies Act, 1956 and General Accounting practices prevailing in the country, and the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

(ii) The Accounts have been prepared on accrual basis.

2] FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:-

(i) Fixed Assets have been accounted for at their Historical Cost.

(ii) During the year, the company has provided the depreciation on straight line method at rates for single shift specified in Schedule

XIV of the Companies Act,1956 on the prorata basis for the additions from Fixed Assets. (iii) All Fixed Assets are valued at Cost Less Accumulated depreciation ( Other than land where no depreciation is charged). All costs relating to the acquisition and installations and initial financing costs relating to the borrowed funds attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to date, the assets is put to use, have been capitalised.

3] INVESTMENTS :-

Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution in value in the opinion of the management. Current investments comprising, investments in mutual funds, equities, and other instruments are stated at the lower of cost and fair market value, determined on a portfolio basis. Gain/Loss arising on disposal of investments are recognised as income/ expenditure in the year of disposal.

4] RETIREMENT BENEFITS :-

Repayment for present liability of future payment of gratuity is being made to Approved Gratuity which fully cover the same under

Group Gratuity Policy or Cash Accumulation Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

The Gratuity trusts are covered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and premiums are paid on advise from LIC, which determines the same on the basis of actuarial valuation. Provision for Leave Encashments is made as at the year end as per the financial figures and other details provided and certified by the Actuaries M/s. K. A. PANDIT, as per their report dtd. 29/04/2013.

The disclosures as per AS 15 is annexed separately.

5] INVENTORIES :-

All Inventories are valued at lower of Cost or Net realisable value and the cost is ascertained on First in First Out basis wherever applicable.

6] SALES & REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Sales are exclusive of Excise Duties and Sales tax. Revenue( Income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination / realization exists.

7] TREATMENT OF EXCISE DUTY :-

Excise Modvate credit on purchase have been transferred to Excise Modvate Receivable a/c.which has been transferred or set off against Excise duties payable on sales and balance have been shown as Excise Modvate Receivable A/c. under the head Current Assets, Loans and Advances in Balance sheet.

8] TREATMENT OF SERVICE TAX PAYABLE ON TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES :-

Service tax payable on Transportation expenses has been credited to Service tax payable a/c. which has been set off agaist Modvate receivable for service tax paid on various expenses and balance of modvate receivable for Service tax paid on various expenses has been shown under the head Loans & Advances in Current Assets side of Balance Sheet.

9] FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :-

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are effected. Balance in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency , outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet .The resultant gain or loss is accounted during the year.

10] INTER DIVISIONAL TRANSFER :-

Interdivisional transfer of goods of Rs. 5,52,79,173/- ( PYF 6,08,29,325/-) of independent marketable products for further processing are being included in respective heads of account at market value to reflect the true working of the respective unit. Any un- realised profit on stock is being eliminated while valuing the inventories. The Conversion Charges of Rs. 591046/- (PYF Nil), has been included in other income and also show as expenditure under the head "other manufacturing exps" for the conversion or manufacturing process carried out by Unit-1 for the materials of Unit-2.

11] TAXES ON INCOME :-

(i) Current tax is determined as tax payable in respect of taxable income of current year.

(ii) Deferred tax for the year is recognised on timing difference,being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

(iii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance sheet date.Deferred tax assets / liabilities arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognised on to the extent there is virtual certainity of its realisation supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recongnised only to the extent there is reasonable certainity of its realisation. At each Balance sheetdate, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax are reveived to reassure realisation.

(iv) Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is disclosed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax issued by ICAI.

12] IMPAIRMENT LOSS:-

As required by the Accounting Standards (AS 28) " Impairment of Assets " issued by ICAI, as informed to us, the company has carried out the assessment of impairment of assets. There has been no impairment loss during the year.

13] Contigent Liability :-

These, if any, are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Provision is made in accounts if it becomes probable that an out flow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.


Mar 31, 2012

1 ] BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT & ACCOUNTING :-

(i) The Annual Accounts have been prepared on the Historical cost basis and confirms to the statutory provisions of Companies Act , 1956 and General Accounting practices prevailing in the country, and the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

(ii) The Accounts have been prepared on accrual basis.

2] FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:-

(i) Fixed Assets have been accounted for at their Historical Cost.

(ii) During the year, the company has provided the depreciation on straight line method at rates for single shift specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,1956 on the prorate basis for the additions from Fixed Assets.

(iii) All Fixed Assets are valued at Cost Less Accumulated depreciation ( Other than land where no depreciation is charged). All costs relating to the acquisition and installations and initial financing costs relating to the borrowed funds attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to date, the assets is put to use, have been capitalized.

3 ] INVESTMENTS :-

Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution in value in the opinion of the management.Current investments comprising, investments in mutual funds, equities, and other instruments are stated at the lower of cost and fair market value, determined on a portfolio basis. Gain/Loss arising on disposal of investments are recognized as income/ expenditure in the year of disposal.

4 ] RETIREMENT BENEFITS :-

Repayment for present liability of future payment of gratuity is being made to Approved Gratuity which fully cover the same under Group Gratuity Policy or Cash Accumulation Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

The Gratuity trusts are covered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and premiums are paid on advice from LIC, which determines the same on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Provision for Leave Encashment is made as at the yearend as per the financial figures and other details provided and certified by the Actuaries M/s. K. A. PANDIT, as per their report dtd. 03/05/2012.

The disclosures as per AS 15 is annexed separately.

5 ] INVENTORIES :-

All Inventories are valued at lower of Cost or Net realizable value and the cost is ascertained on First in First Out basis wherever applicable.

6 ] SALES & REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Sales are exclusive of Excise Duties and Sales tax. Revenue( Income) is recognized when no significant uncertainty as to determination / realization exists.

7 ] TREATMENT OF EXCISE DUTY :-

Excise Modvate credit on purchase have been transferred to Excise Modvate Receivable a/c. which has been transferred or set off against Excise duties payable on sales and balance have been shown as Excise Modvate Receivable A/c. under the head Current Assets, Loans and Advances in Balance sheet.

8 ] TREATMENT OF SERVICE TAX PAYABLE ON TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES :-

Service tax payable on Transportation exps.has been credited to Service tax payable a/c. which has been set off ageist Motivate receivable for service tax paid on various exps.and balance of motivate receivable for Service tax paid on various exps. has been shown under the head Loans & Advances in Current Assets side of Balance Sheet.

9] FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :-

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are affected.

Balance in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet .The resultant gain or loss is accounted during the year.

10] INTER DIVISIONAL TRANSFER :-

Interdivisional transfer of goods of Rs. 60829325/- ( PYF 6528611/-) of independent marketable products for further processing are being included in respective heads of account at market value to reflect the true working of the respective unit. Any unrealised profit on stock is being eliminated while valuing the inventories. The Conversion Charges of Rs. Nil (PYF Rs.263250/-), has been included in other income and also show as expenditure under the head "other manufacturing exps" for the conversion or manufacturing process carried out by Unit-1 for the materials of Unit-2.

11] TAXES ON INCOME :-

(i) Current tax is determined as tax payable in respect of taxable income of current year.

(ii) Deferred tax for the year is recognized on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subse- quent periods.

(iii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets / liabilities arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognized on to the extent there is virtual certainty of its realization supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of its realization. At each Balance sheet date, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax are revived to reassure realization.

(iv) Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is disclosed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax issued by ICAI.

12] IMPAIRMENT LOSS:-

As required by the Accounting Standards (AS 28) " Impairment of Assets " issued by ICAI, as informed to us, the company has carried out the assessment of impairment of assets. There has been no impairment loss during the year.

13] Contingent Liability :-

These, if any, are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Provision is made in accounts if it becomes probable that an out flow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

The Revised Schedule VI has become effective from 1 April, 2011 for the preparation of financial statements. This has significantly impacted the disclosure and presentation made in the financial statements. Previous year's figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year's classification / disclosure.


Mar 31, 2011

I] BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT & ACCOUNTING :-

(i) The Annual Accounts have been prepared on the Historical cost basis and confirms to the statutory provisions of Companies Act , 1956 and General Accounting practices prevailing in the country, and the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

(ii) The Accounts have been prepared on accrual basis.

2] FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:-

(i) Fixed Assets have been accounted for at their Historical Cost.

(ii) During the year, the Company has provided the depreciation on straight line method at rates for single shift specified in Schedule IXV of the Companies Act,1956 on the prorata basis for the additions from Fixed Assets.

(iii) All Fixed Assets are valued at Cost Less Accumulated depreciation ( Other than land where no depreciation is charged). All costs relating to the acquisition and installations and initial financing costs relating to the borrowed funds attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to date, the assets is put to use, have been capitalised.

3] INVESTMENTS :-

Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution in value in the opinion of the management.Current investments comprising, investments in mutual funds, equities, and other instruments are stated at the lower of cost and fair market value, detemined on a portfolio basis. Gain/Loss arising on disposal of investments are recognised as income/ expenditure in the year of disposal.

4] RETIREMENT BENEFITS :-

Repayment for present liability of future payment of gratuity is being made to Approved Gratuity which fully cover the same under Group Gratuity Policy or Cash Accumulation Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

The Gratuity trusts are covered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and premiums are paid on advise from LIC, which determines the same on the basis of actuarial valuation.

Provision for Leave Encashments is made as at the year end as per the financial figures and other details provided and certified by the Actuaries M/s. K. A. PANDIT, as per their report dtd. 06/04/2011.

The disclosures as per AS 15 is annexed seperately and marked as Annexure - III

5] INVENTORIES :-

All Inventories are valued at lower of Cost or Net realisable value and the cost is ascertained on First in First Out basis wherever applicable.

6] SALES & REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Sales are exclusive of Excise Duties and Sales tax. Revenue( Income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination / realization exists.

7] MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE :-

Preliminery Expenses have been amortised as per Section 35D of the Income tax Act,1961.

8] TREATMENT OF EXCISE DUTY :-

Excise Modvate credit on purchase have been transferred to Excise Modvate Receivable a/c.which has been transferred or set off against Excise duties payable on sales and balance have been shown as Excise Modvate Receivable A/c. under the head Current Assets, Loans and Advances in Balance sheet.

9] TREATMENT OF SERVICE TAX PAYABLE ON TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES :-

Service tax payable on Transportation expenses has been credited to Service tax payable a/c. which has been set off agaist Modvate receivable for service tax paid on various expenses and balance of modvate receivable for Service tax paid on various expenses has been shown under the head Loans & Advances in Current Assets side of Balance Sheet.

10] FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :-

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are effected.

Balance in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency , outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet .The resultant gain or loss is accounted during the year.

II] INTER DIVISIONAL TRANSFER :-

Interdivisional transfer of goods of Rs. 65,28,611/- ( PYF 5,13,83,981/-) of independent marketable products for further processing are being included in respective heads of account at market value to reflect the true working of the respective unit. Any un- realised profit on stock is being eliminated while valuing the inventories. The Conversion Charges of Rs. 2,63,250/- (PYF Rs.46,77,750/-), has been included in other income and also shown as expenditure under the head "other manufacturing expenses" for the conversion or manufacturing process carried out by Unit-1 for the materials of Unit-2.

12] TAXES ON INCOME :-

(i) Current tax is determined as tax payable in respect of taxable income of current year.

(ii) Deferred tax for the year is recognised on timing difference,being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

(iii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance sheet date.Deferred tax assets / liabilities arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognised on to the extent there is virtual certainity of its realisation supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recongnised only to the extent there is reasonable certainity of its realisation. At each Balance sheetdate, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax are reveived to reassure realisation.

(iv) Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is disclosed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax issued by ICAI.

13] IMPAIRMENT LOSS:-

As required by the Accounting Standards (AS 28) " Impairment of Assets " issued by ICAI, as informed to us, the Company has carried out the assessment of impairment of assets. There has been no impairment loss during the year.

14] Contigent Liability :-

These, if any, are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Provision is made in accounts if it becomes probable that an out flow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.


Mar 31, 2010

1] BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT & ACCOUNTING :-

(i) The Annual Accounts have been prepared on the Historical cost basis and confirms to the statutory provisions of Companies Act, 1956 and General Accounting practices prevailing in the country, and the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

(ii) The Accounts have been prepared on accrual basis.

2] FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:-

(i) Fixed Assets have been accounted for at their Historical Cost.

(ii) During the year, the company has provided the depreciation on straight line method at rates for single shift specified in Schedule IXV of the Companies Act,1956 on the prorata basis for the additions from Fixed Assets.

(iii) All Fixed Assets are valued at Cost Less Accumulated depreciation ( Other than land where no depreciation is charged). All costs relating to the acquisition and installations and initial financing costs relating to the borrowed funds attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to date, the assets is put to use, have been capitalised.

3] INVESTMENTS:-

Long-term investments are stated at cost less provision for other than temporary diminuation in value in the opinion of the management.Current investments comprising, investments in mutual funds, equities, and other instruments are stated at the lower of cost and fair market value, determined on a portfolio basis. Gain/Loss arising on disposal of investments are recognised as income/ expenditure in the year of disposal.

4] RETIREMENT BENEFITS :-

Repayment for present liability of future payment of gratuity is being made to Approved Gratuity which fully cover the same under Group Gratuity Policy or Cash Accumulation Policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

The Gratuity trusts are covered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (UC) and premiums are paid on advise from LIC, which determines the same on the basis of actuarial valuation. Provision for Leave Encashments is made as at the year end as per the financial figures and other details provided and certified by the management. Actuarial valuation for leave encashment is not available.

5] INVENTORY;-

All Inventories are valued at lower of Cost or Net realisable value and the cost is ascertained on First in First Out basis wherever applicable.

6] SALES & REVENUE RECOGNITION :-

Sales are exclusive of Excise Duties and Sales tax. Revenue! Income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination / realization exists.

7] MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE ¦-

Preliminery Expenses have been amortised as per Section 35D of the Income tax Act,1961.

8] TREATMFNT OF EXCISE DUTY :-

Excise Modvate credit on purchase have been transferred to Excise Modvate Receivable a/c.which has been transferred or set off against Excise duties payable on sales and balance have been shown as Excise Modvate Receivable A/c. under the head Current Assets, Loans and Advances in Balance sheet.

9] TREATMENT OF SERVICE TAX PAYABLE ON TRANSPORTATION EXPS.:-

Service tax payable on Transportation exps.has been credited to Service tax payable a/c. which has been set off against Modvate receivable for service tax paid on various exps.and balance of modvate receivable for Service tax paid on various exps. has been shown under the head Loans & Advances in Current Assets side of Balance Sheet.

10] FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS :-

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are effected.

Balance in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian Currency at the appropriate rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet. The resultant gain or loss is accounted during the year.

11] INTER DIVISIONAL TRANSFER :-

Interdivisional transfer of goods of Rs. 51383981/- ( PYF 43957459/-) of independent marketable products for further processing are being included in respective heads of account at market value to reflect the true working of the respective unit. Any un- realised profit on stock is being eliminated while valuing the inventories. The Conversion Charges of Rs. 4677750/- (PYF Rs.4219950/-), has been included in other income and also show as expenditure under the head "other manufacturing exps" for the conversion or manufacturing process carried out by Unit-1 for the materials of Unit-2.

12] TAXES ON INCOME ;-

(i) Current tax is determined as tax payable in respect of taxable income of current year.

(ii) Deffered tax for the year is recognised on timing difference,being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

(iii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance sheet date.Deferred tax assets / liabilities arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognised on to the extent there is virtual certainity of its realisation supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recongnised only to the extent there is reasonable certainity of its realisation. At each Balance sheet date, the carrying amount of Deferred Tax are reveived to reassure realisation.

(iv) Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is disclosed in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax issued by ICAI.

13] IMPAIRMENT LOSS:-

As required by the Accounting Standards (AS 28) " Impairment of Assets " issued by ICAI, as informed to us, the company has carried out the assessment of impairment of assets. There has been no impairment loss during the year.

14] Contigent Liability:-

These, if any, are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Provision is made in accoi*nts if it becomes probable that an out flow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

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