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Accounting Policies of Empower India Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1 Background

Empower India Limited is engaged in the trading of IT related product, having its registered office at 25/25A, II nd Floor, Nawab Building 327, D.N.Road, Fort, Mumbai -400 001. The Company caters to domestic markets only.

The Financial Statements are approved by the Company''s Board of Directors on 29th May, 2018.

2 Significant accounting policies

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of Preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The financial statements up to year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accountin; Standard) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These being the first set of Ind AS financial statements issued by the Company, it is covered by Ind AS 101,''First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards The transition to Ind AS has been carried out from the accounting principles generally accepted in India (''Indian GAAP''), which is considered as the Previou: GAAP, for purposes of Ind AS 101. Reconciliations and explanations of the effect of the transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS on the Companies Equity Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement are provided in Note 32.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value.

(iii) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimate, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and I labilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of the changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the Financial Statements in the period in which changes are made and if material, their effects are disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.

(iv) Current - Non-current classification:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the company''s operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current-non current classification of assets and liabilities.

A) Property, plant and equipment

All items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying a mount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. |

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognized as at April 1, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

a) Computers

Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimates of useful lives of the assets are as per the Companies Act, 2013 and details are as follows:

Block of Asset

Useful life per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 (in years)

Computers

3 Years

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets'' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

The asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable a mount. However, there a re no such instances during the period covered by the financial statements.

B) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable a mount. An asset''s recoverable a mount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Company''s of assets. When the carrying a mount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this a mount does not exceed the carrying a mount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.

C) Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

D) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

a)''Raw materials: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition, cost is determined on weighted average basis.

b) Finished goods and work in progress: cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity, but excluding borrowing costs, cost is determined on weighted average basis.

c) Traded goods: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition, cost is determined on weighted average basis.

d) Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

e) Excise duty is not included in the value of inventory wherever CENVAT is availed.

f) Finished Goods stocks are valued inclusive of excise duty.

E) Government grants

Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.

When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value a mounts and released to profit or loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual instalments. When loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favorable interest is regarded as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognized and measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.

F) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. The Company has concluded that it is the principal in all of its revenue arrangements since it is the primary obligor in all the revenue arrangements as it has pricing latitude and is aIso exposed to inventory and credit risks.

Based on the Educational Material on Ind AS 18 issued by the ICAI, the Company has assumed that recovery of excise duty flows to the company on its own account. This is for the reason that it is a liability of the manufacturer which forms part of the cost of production, irrespective of whether the goods are sold or not. Since the recovery of excise duty flows to the company on its own account, revenue includes excise duty.

However, sales tax/value added tax (VAT) is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

The specific recognition criteria described below must aIso be met before revenue is recognized.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates.

Duty Drawback

Income from duty drawback and export incentives is recognized on an accrual basis.

G) Other Income

Interest: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Rent income is recognized on accrual basis when earned in accordance with the agreement

Dividend: Revenue is recognized when the Companies right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

H) Foreign currency translation

The company financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the functional currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the company at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are transIated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss. Exchange differences arising on monetary items that are designated as part of the hedge of the company net investment of a foreign operation. These are recognized in OCI until the net investment is disposed of, at which time, the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those monetary items are also recorded in OCI.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognized in OCI or profit or loss are aIso recognized in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).

I) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the a mounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The Iiabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for earned leaves are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

(iii) Defined contribution plans

The company makes contributions to funds for certain employees to the regulatory authorities. The company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are accounted for as defined contribution plans and the contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

K) Segment reporting

There is only one operating segment in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

L) Income tax

Current tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

Current income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:

- Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

M) Provisions

General

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the Iiability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made where there is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from the past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

N) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per snare is calculated by dividing:

• the profit attributeble to owners of the company

• by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

• the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with diIutive potential equity shares, and

• the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all diIutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all years presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the authorization for issue of the Consolidated financial statements by the Board of Directors.

0) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

P) Financial Instruments

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables,or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

I All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction ''costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category aIso includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind-AS 109.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind-AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/losses are not subsequently transferred to P&L However, the company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such Iiability are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

Loans and borrowings

This is the category most relevant to the Company. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at a mortized cost using the ElR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the Iiabilities are derecognized as well as through the ElR amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The ElR amorlizalion is included as finance cosls in the statement of profit or loss. This category generally applies to interest bearing loans and borrowings.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires when an existing financial Iiability is replaced by anolher from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an exisling Iiability are substantiaIly modified, such an exchange or modification is trealed as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new Iiability. The difference in the respective carrying a mounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Embedded Derivatives

If the hybrid contract contains a host that is a financial asset within the scope of Ind-AS 109, the company does not separate embedded derivatives. Rather, it '' applies the classification requirements contained in Ind-AS 109 to the entire hybrid contract.

Derivatives embedded in all other host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss, unless designated as effective hedging instrumenls. Reassessment only occurs if there is either a change in the terms of the contract that significanlly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required or a reclassification of a financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss.

Embedded derivatives closely related lo Ihe host contracts are not separated. The company does not have any embedded derivatives.

Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

In the principal market for the asset or Iilability, or

In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and Iiabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

This note summarizes accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the note 29.

Financial Assets

Initial Recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit and loss, transactions costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:

Instruments at amortized cost

Instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

The Company has no investments in Debt instruments. For equity investments, refer Note-4.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the company balance sheet) when:

-The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

The company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a "pass-through" arrangement; and either (a) the company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the company continuing involvement. In that case, the company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated Iiability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the company could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:-

(a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortized cost e.g. loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance (b) Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured at FVTOCI

(c) Lease receivables under Ind-AS 17

(d) Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18 (referred to as ''contractual revenue receivables'' in these illustrative financial statements)

(e) Loan commitments which are not measured as at FVTPL

(f) Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL

Reclassification of financial assets and liabilities

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities.

For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassificationis made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the bus i ness model a re expected to be infrequent.

The company senior management determines changes in the business model as result of external or internal changes which are significant to the company operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Group either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to the operations.

If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses)or interest.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial Iiabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the Iiabilities simultaneously.

Note 2A: Standards issued but not yet effective:

1 Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified Ind AS 115,''Revenue from Contracts with Customers'', on 28 March 2018, which is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2018.

The new revenue standard is based on a transfer of control model, which fundamentally changes the basis of revenue recognition, presentation and disclosures. The core principle is described in a five-step model framework.

The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact on the financial statements in terms of the amount and timing of revenue recognition under the new standard.

2 Ind AS 21-The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transact!on for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. This amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The company has evaluated the effect of this on the standalone financial statements and the impact is not material.

3 Ind AS 40- Investment property

Amendment to Ind AS 40 regarding transfers of investment property: On March 28, 2018 MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 which clarifies that to transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be change in use. A change in use occurs when the property meets, or ceases to meet, the definition of investment property and there is evidence of the change in use. A change in intention, in isolation, is not enough to support a transfer. The amendment has also re-characterised the list of evidence of change in use as a non-exhaustive list of examples and scope of theses examples have been expanded to include assets under construction and development and not only transfers of completed properties. The company has decided to apply the amendment prospectively to change in use that occur after the date of initial application (i.e. April 1, 2018). Management has assessed the effect of the amendment on classification of existing property at April 1,2018 and concluded that no reclassifications required.

4 Amendments to Ind AS 12 Income taxes regarding recognition of deferred tax assets on unrealised losses

The amendments clarify the accounting for deferred taxes where an asset is measured at fair value and that fair value is below the asset''s tax base. They also clarify certain other aspects of accounting for deferred tax assets set out below:

A temporary difference exists whenever the carrying a mount of an asset is less than its tax base at the end of the reporting period.

The estimate of future taxable profit may include the recovery of some of an entity''s assets for more than its carrying amount if it is probable that the entity will achieve this. For example, when a fixed-rate debt instrument is measured at fair value, however, the entity expects to hold and collect the contractual cash flows and it is probable that the asset will be recovered for more than its carrying amount.

Where the tax law restricts the source of taxable profits against which particular types of deferred tax assets can be recovered, the recoverability of the deferred tax assets can only be assessed in combination with other deferred tax assets of the same type.

Tax deductions resulting from the reversal of deferred tax assets are excluded from the estimated future taxable profit that is used to evaluate the recoverability of those assets. This is to avoid double counting the deductible temporary differences in such assessment.

The Company has evaluated the effect of this amendment on the standalone financial statements and the impact is not material.


Mar 31, 2015

1. Accounting Convention

1.1. Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles including accounting standards in India under historical cost convention except so far s they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings.

1.2. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current-non current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3. Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, Actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the result are known/materialize.

2. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

3. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been calculated on as per the provision of companies act, 2013.

4. Investments

Long-term quoted and unquoted investments are stated at cost. The income from Investments is accounted for when received. Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management. Application Money for unquoted shares pending for allotment have been shown under the head Investment (Unquoted Shares)

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or estimated net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods and work in Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

6. Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

7. Segment Reporting

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT Trading during the period; hence segment wise reporting as defined in Accounting Standard-17 is not applicable.

8. In the opinion of board of directors, current assets, loans and advances, have at least the value as stated in the balance sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.

9. Based on the information available with the company regarding status of suppliers as defined under "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act.2006.''There is no amount payable to the micro, small and medium enterprises company.

10. Revenue recognition

10.1 Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales. Service revenue is recognized on rendering services.

10.2 Other operating revenues comprise of income from ancillary activities incidental to the operation of the company and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms.

10.3 Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis.

11. Research and Development

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company's policy.

12 Employee's Benefits

12.1 Short Term Employee's Benefits

All employees' benefits payable within twelve months of rendering services are recognized in the period in which the employees render the related services.

12.2 Post Employment/Retirements Benefits

Contribution to defined Contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc. are charged to the statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

12.3 Gratuity

As per AS-15 (Revised) 2005 of ICAI read with Accounting Standard Board Guidance, The Provision for Gratuity Liability is not made since none of the employees have completed 5 years of service for period under review.

13. Taxation

Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.as applicable to the financial year.

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the financial statement determination of income and their recognition for tax purposes.

14. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets' is made. Contingent assets or liabilities neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

15. Earnings Per Share(EPS):

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's EPS are computed as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning per Share", issue by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares during the period. The diluted EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

16. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard Issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.

17. Foreign Currency Transaction

Expenses and income are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Exchange difference arising on settlement of the transaction and on account of restatement of assets and liabilities are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

18. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Deffered Revenue Expenses have been written-off over a period of five years.

19. Accounting for CENVAT Credit:

CENVAT benefit is accounted for reducing the purchase cost of material/fixed assets and Services, where CENVAT credit is available.


Mar 31, 2014

1. Accounting Convention

1.1 Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles including accounting standards in India under historical cost convention except so far as they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings.

1.2 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current- noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, Actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the result are known/materialize.

2. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

3. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been calculated on written down value at the rate prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. Investments

Long-term quoted and unquoted investments are stated at cost. The income from Investments is accounted for when received. Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management. Application Money for unquoted shares pending for allotment have been shown under the head Investment (Unquoted Shares).

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or estimated net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods and work in Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

6. Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

7. Segment Reporting

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT Trading during the period; hence segment wise reporting as defined in Accounting Standard-17 is not applicable.

i. In the opinion of board of directors, current assets, loans and advances, have at least the value as stated in the balance sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.

ii. Based on the information available with the company regarding status of suppliers as defined under "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act.2006."There is no amount payable to the micro, small and medium enterprises company.

8. Revenue recognition

10.1 Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales. Service revenue is recognized on rendering services.

10.2 Other operating revenues comprise of income from ancillary activities incidental to the operation of the company and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms.

10.3 Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis.

9. Research and Development

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company''s policy.

10. Employee''s Benefits

Short Term Employee''s Benefits All employees'' benefits payable within twelve months of rendering services are recognized in the period in which the employees render the related services.

Post Employment/Retirements Benefits Contribution to defined Contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc. are charged to the statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

11. Gratuity

As per AS-15 (Revised) 2005 of ICAI read with Accounting Standard Board Guidance, The Provision for Gratuity Liability is not made since none of the employees have completed 5 years of service for period under review.

12. Taxation

Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.as applicable to the financial year.

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the financial statement determination of income and their recognition for tax purposes.

13. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'' is made. Contingent assets or liabilities neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

14. Earnings per Share (EPS):

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s EPS are computed as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning per Share", issue by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares during the period. The diluted EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

15. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standard issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.

16. Foreign Currency Transaction

Expenses and income are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Exchange difference arising on settlement of the transaction and on account of restatement of assets and liabilities are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

17. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Deferred Revenue Expenses have been written-off over a period of five years.

18. Accounting for CENVAT Credit:

CENVAT benefit is accounted for reducing the purchase cost of material/fixed assets and Services, where CENVAT credit is available.


Mar 31, 2012

1. Accounting Convention

1.1 Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles including accounting standards in India under historical cost convention except so far as they relate to revaluation of certain land and buildings.

1.2 All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non- current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, disclosure of contingent liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, Actual result could vary from estimates and any such differences are dealt with in the period in which the result are known/materialize.

2. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

3. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been calculated on written down value at the rate prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. Investments

Long-term quoted and unquoted investments are stated at cost. The income from Investments is accounted for when received. Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management. Application Money for unquoted shares pending for allotment have been shown under the head Investment (Unquoted Shares)

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or estimated net realizable value whichever is lower, computed on a FIFO basis, after providing for cost of obsolescence and other anticipate losses, wherever considered necessary. Finished goods and work in Progress include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition as certified by the management.

6. Expenditure

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

7. Segment Reporting

The Company has only one segment of activity of dealing in IT products during the period, hence segment wise reporting as defined in Accounting Standard-17 is not applicable.

8. In the opinion of board of directors, current assets, loans and advances, have at least the value as stated in the balance sheet, if realized in the ordinary course of the business.

9. Based on the information available with the Company regarding status of suppliers as defined under "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act.2006."There is no amount payable to the micro, small and medium enterprises Company.

10. Revenue Recognition

10.1 Revenue from sale of products is stated net off discounts and any applicable duties and taxes on dispatch of goods in accordance with terms of sales. Service revenue is recognized on rendering services.

10.2 Other operating revenues comprise of income from ancillary activities incidental to the operation of the Company and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms.

10.3 Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis.

11. Research and Development

Expenses incurred on research and developments are charges to revenue in the same year. Fixed assets purchased for research and development purpose are capitalized and depreciated as per Company''s policy.

12 Employee''s Benefits

- Short Term Employee''s Benefits

All employees'' benefits payable within twelve months of rendering services are recognized in the period in which the employees render the related services.

- Post Employment/Retirements Benefits

Contribution to defined Contribution plans such as Provident Fund etc. are charged to the statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

- Gratuity

As per AS-15 (Revised) 2005 of ICAI read with Accounting Standard Board Guidance, The Gratuity Liability is not made since none of the employees have completed 5 years of service for period under review.

13. Taxation

Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.as applicable to the financial year.

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the financial statement determination of income and their recognition for tax purposes.

14. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liabilities made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure as specified in Accounting Standard 29-''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'' is made.

Contingent assets or liabilities neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

15. Earnings Per Share (EPS)

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s EPS are computed as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning per Share", issue by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares during the period. The diluted EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti- dilutive.

16. Cash Flow Statement

Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting standard issued by Institute of Chartered Accounts of India on indirect method.

17. Foreign Currency Transaction

Expenses and income are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Exchange difference arising on settlement of the transaction and on account of restatement of assets and liabilities are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

18. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Differed Revenue Expenses have been written-off over a period of five years.

19. Accounting for CENVAT Credit

CENVAT benefit is accounted for reducing the purchase cost of material/fixed assets and Services, where CENVAT credit is available.


Mar 31, 2009

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

a. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention basis in accordance with the Accounting Standards and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, subject to what is stated herein below, as adopted consistently by the company.

b. The company has generally followed mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

2. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

3. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been calculated on written down value at the rate prescribed under schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. Investments

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.

5. Inventories

Items of inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value which ever is lower. Cost of Inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition same is valued and certified by the management.

The Valuation of inventories has been made on FIFO Method and there is no change in valuation from the previous year.

6 Gratuity

Provision for Gratuity Liability is not made since none of the employees have completed 5 years of service.

7. Taxation

Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.as applicable to the financial year.

Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the financial statement determination of income and their recognition for tax purposes.

8. Revenue recognition

The company recognizes revenue on dispatch of goods to customers for Hardware Sales and for Software on the raising the bill to the clients. Revenue is recorded at net invoice value. The revenue from Placement & Telecom services is recognized on basis of confirmation of the statement from clients & raising invoice for the same. Interest income is accounted for on an accrual basis.

9. Foreign Currency Transaction

Expenses and income are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Exchange difference arising on settlement of the transaction and on account of restatement of assets and liabilities are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

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