Notes to Accounts of Eternal Ltd.

Mar 31, 2025

Terms/rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of INR 1 per share. Each holder of equity is entitled to one vote per share. Dividends (including proposed dividends), if any, are declared and paid or proposed in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed if any by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership of shares. The Company is professionally managed and does not have an identifiable promoter.

iii) In the period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2025:

i) The Company had allotted 76,376 fully paid up shares of face value INR 9,000/- each during the year ended March 31, 2020 pursuant to business combination with Uber India Systems Private Limited for non-cash consideration.

ii) The Company had allotted 1,576 fully paid up equity shares of face value INR 1/- each during the year ended March 31, 2021 pursuant to acquisition of Jogo Technologies Private Limited ("FitSo") for non cash consideration.

iii) The Company has approved and allotted bonus shares during the financial year ended March 31, 2022 in the ratio of 1:6699 to existing equity shareholders and has also approved bonus issuance to option holders whose name appears in the register of employee stock options, which will be issued basis the equity shares held by the option holders upon the exercise of the option.

iv) During the year ended March 31, 2023 the Company had acquired 33,018 equity shares of Blink Commerce Private Limited by issuance and allotment of 62,85,30,012 equity shares.

For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option (ESOP) plan of the Company,

please refer note 30

* As per Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021, the trustees of a Foodie Bay Employees ESOP Trust, shall not vote in respect of the shares held by the trust.

14 (c) Nature and purpose of Reserves:

Capital reserve

The Company recognises profit or loss on purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity instruments to capital reserve.

Securities premium

Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013.

Share based payment reserve

The share options based payment reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under Employee stock option plan.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings represent the net profit or loss accumulated by the Company till date, adjusted for any distributions made to shareholders and any transfers from Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or reclassification/adjustments within the other equity, as per applicable accounting framework. Includes amount transferred from Share based payment reserve at the time of exercise of stock options amounting to INR 1,820 crores and INR 1,592 crores as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 respectively that is not available for distribution of dividend.

Treasury shares

Own equity instruments that are held by the Parent (/trust) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity instruments. Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration, if reissued/transferred, is recognised in equity.

Business transfer adjustment reserve

The Company has accounted for the business transfer of Carthero Technologies Private Limited ("CTPL") to the Company under ''pooling of interest'' method. Consequently, investment of the company in CTPL, share capital of CTPL has been cancelled. The difference between the net assets acquired and the value of shares and investment so cancelled has been recognized in Business Transfer Adjustment Reserve. From utilisation perspective, this is akin to debit balance in retained earnings.

Remeasurements of the defined benefit plans

Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability are recognised immediately in the OCI in the period in which they occur. They are then accumulated in a separate reserve named as "Remeasurement of defined benefit plans". These amounts are not reclassified to standalone statement of profit and loss in subsequent years.

Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income and are accumulated in foreign currency translation reserves. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the foreign operations are disposed-off.

Equity instruments through other comprehensive income

The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the "Equity instruments through other comprehensive income" within other equity. The Company transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.

Debt instruments through other comprehensive income

Debt instruments through other comprehensive income represents the cumulative gains (net of losses) arising on revaluation of debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of amounts reclassified, if any, to profit or loss when those instruments are disposed off.

- During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company had recognised an impairment loss of INR 3 crores on its investments in Zomato Financial Services Limited ("ZFSL"), (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) as it had voluntarily withdrawn its application for a Non-Banking Financial Company (Type II NBFC-ND) registration, which was accepted by the RBI.

- During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized an impairment loss of INR 8 crores on its investment in Zomato Local Services Private Limited ("ZLSPL"), a wholly owned subsidiary. The impairment was recorded following the closure of ZLSPL''s hyperlocal delivery service operations.

- During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company had recognised an impairment loss of INR 39 crores on its investments in Zomato Payments Private Limited ("ZPPL"), (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) as it had voluntarily withdrawn its application to issue pre-paid payment instruments and surrendered its authorisation to operate as an online payment aggregator, which was accepted by the RBI.

29 Employee benefits obligation a) Defined benefit obligations (Gratuity)

(i) The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. The gratuity plan of India is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the gratuity plan of Middle East locations are governed by United Arab Emirates Labour Law. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit. The level of benefits provided depends on the member''s length of service and salary at retirement age.

Due to its defined benefits plans, the Company is exposed to the following risks:

Changes in discount rate - A decrease in yield will increase plan liability and vice-versa.

Salary risk - An increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan''s liability and vice-versa. Attrition rates- A decrease in the attrition rate will increase the plan''s liability and vice-versa.

30 Share-based payments

General Employee Share-option Plan (GESP):

The Foodie Bay Employee Stock Option Plan 2014 (" ESOP 2014") has been approved by the shareholders of the Company on June 27, 2014 (last amendment was done by the Board of directors on February 10, 2022) for granting aggregate 27,089 Employees stock options ("ESOPs/Option(s)") of the Company. The Company further increased number of Options by 5,364 under the ESOP 2014 at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on September 07, 2015, and 9,313 Options under the ESOP scheme at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on March 04, 2016 aggregating to 41,766 Options. The ESOP 2014 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2014. Further, bonus issuance in the ratio 1:6699 to equity shareholders has been approved by the shareholders at their meeting held on April 05, 2021. Accordingly, the number of shares that can be issued under the ESOP 2014 has been increased from 41,766 to 27,98,32,200.

Zomato Employee Stock Option Plan 2018 ("ESOP 2018") has been approved by the shareholders of the Company on October 22, 2018 (last amendment was done by the shareholders on November 22, 2024) for granting aggregate 30,150 Employees stock options ("ESOPs/Option(s)") which were reduced to 18,135 Options vide Extraordinary General Meeting held on September 4, 2020. The ESOP 2018 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2018. Further, the Company changed the mode of implementation and administration of ESOP 2018 from direct allotment to trust route through an already setup irrevocable employee welfare trust of the Company, namely ''Foodie Bay Employees ESOP Trust'' ("Trust") w.e.f November 22, 2024. Further, bonus issuance in the ratio 1:6699 to equity shareholders has been approved by the shareholders at their meeting held on April 5, 2021. Accordingly, the number of shares that can be issued under the ESOP 2018 has been increased from 18,135 to 12,15,04,500.

Zomato Employee Stock Option Plan 2021 ("ESOP 2021") has been approved by the shareholders of the Company on April 5, 2021 (last amendment was done by the shareholders on November 22, 2024) for grant aggregating 50,25,00,000 Employees stock option ("ESOPs/Option(s)") of the Company. The ESOP 2021 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2021. Further, the Company changed the mode of implementation and administration of ESOP 2021 from direct allotment to trust route through Trust w.e.f November 22, 2024.

Zomato Employee Stock Option Plan 2022 ("ESOP 2022") has been approved by the shareholders of the Company through postal ballot on July 25, 2022 (last amendment was done by the shareholders on November 22, 2024), for grant aggregating 3,36,55,902 Employees stock option ("ESOPs/Option(s)") of the Company. The ESOP 2022 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2022. Further, the Company changed the mode of implementation and administration of ESOP 2022 from direct allotment to trust route through Trust w.e.f November 22, 2024.

Zomato Employee Stock Option Plan 2024 ("ESOP 2024") has been approved by the shareholders of the Company through postal ballot on June 29, 2024 (last amendment was done by the shareholders on November 22, 2024), for grant aggregating 18,26,27,402 Employees stock option ("ESOPs/Option(s)") of the Company. The ESOP 2024 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2024. Further, the Company changed the mode of implementation and administration of ESOP 2024 from direct allotment to trust route through Trust w.e.f November 22, 2024.

Total expense arising from share based payment transaction for the year is INR 380 crores (March 31, 2024 : INR 322 crores) has been charged to standalone statement of profit and loss. Further share based payment expense allocated to subsidiary companies INR 418 crores (March 31, 2024 : INR 193 crores).

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at March 31, 2025 was 7.03 years (March 31, 2024 : 7.16 years).

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year for ESOP 2014 and 2018 is INR 13,33,125 (March 31, 2024 : INR 5,12,922). For ESOP 2021, 2022 and 2024 is INR 220 (March 31, 2024 : INR 112).

For ESOP 2014, the range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was INR 1 to INR 2,50,000 (March 31, 2024 : INR 1 to INR 2,50,000).

For ESOP 2018, 2021 and 2022, the range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was INR 1 (March 31, 2024 : INR 1).

(b) Fair value hierarchy

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique using:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The following methods / assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

i) The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, loans, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their fair value mainly due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

ii) Fair value of quoted mutual funds is based on the last available Net assets value ("NAV") as at the reporting date.

iii) The fair values of the unquoted investments in Equity instruments have been estimated using one or more of the valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow method ("DCF"), comparable companies multiples method ("CCM"), comparable companies transactions multiples method ("CTM"), net asset value ("NAV") method and backsolve method.

iv) The investments in Government securities and debentures or bonds are valued by referring to market inputs including quotes, trades, poll, primary issuances for securities and /or underlying securities issued by the same or similar issuer for similar maturities and movement in benchmark security, etc.

(c) Financial risk management Financial risk factors

The Company''s activities exposes it to a variety of financial risks namely market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company''s primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimise potential adverse effects on its financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by senior management for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, investments, deposits with banks, foreign currency risk exposure and liquidity risk.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. The Company ensures optimisation of cash through fund planning and robust cash management practices.

i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company''s investments are predominantly held in government securities, debenture or bonds, bank deposits and mutual funds.

Investment in bank deposits and certain government securities are measured at amortised cost and are fixed interest rate bearing instruments and hence not subject to interest rate volatility. The Company also invests in mutual fund schemes of leading fund houses, such investments are susceptible to market interest risks

which may impact the return and value of such investments. However, given the relatively short tenure of underlying portfolio of the mutual fund schemes in which the Company has invested, such risk is not significant. Investments in debenture or bonds and certain government securities are subject to interest rate risk which are fair valued through other comprehensive income to recognize market volatility.

A reduction in interest rates would have an equal and opposite effect on the company''s financial statements. ii) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company''s exposure to foreign currencies is negligible, with the exception of the AED, which has an impact on profit and loss for the year ended March 31, 2025 of INR 1 crore (March 31, 2024 :INR 0 crore) for 1% change in foreign exchange rate. The Company keeps a regular track of all the changes in foreign currency rates to monitor and manage this foreign currency risk.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables amounting to INR 125 crores (March 31, 2024 : INR 77 crores). Trade receivables are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers primarily located in India and Middle East. Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.

The Company uses expected credit loss ("ECL") model to assess the impairment loss. The Company has established an allowance for impairment that represents its ECL in respect of trade receivables and other financial assets. The management uses a simplified approach for the purpose of computation of ECL for trade receivables and 12 months expected credit loss for other financial assets, in case credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition for other financial assets. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. The Company uses a provision matrix to compute the ECL for trade

receivables. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors such as the Company''s historical experience for customers and adjusted for forward-looking information.

Outstanding customer receivables are regularly and closely monitored. Basis historical trend, the Company provides for any outstanding beyond 180 days. The trade receivables on the respective reporting dates are net off the allowance which is sufficient to cover the entire lifetime credit loss recognized including those that are currently less than 180 days outstanding.

The Company has made investments in government securities which carries sovereign rating and debenture or bonds which are rated AAA; which do not have a default history.

The Company''s treasury maintains its cash and cash equivalents and deposits - with banks, financial and other institutions, having a good reputation and past track record which are considered to carry a low credit risk. Similarly, counterparties of the Company''s other receivables carry either negligible or very low credit risk. Further, the Company reviews the creditworthiness of the counter-parties on the basis of its ratings and financial strength for all the above assets on an ongoing basis, and if required, takes necessary mitigation measures.

The Company has established an allowance for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of investments in debt instruments. The management uses a 12 months expected credit loss approach after taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

For trade receivable ageing, refer note 42.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time. The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company''s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity requirements.

The Company''s principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and liquid mutual funds. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, no liquidity risk is perceived.

37 Capital and other commitments :

(a) The Company has commitments for purchase / sale orders which are issued after considering requirements per operating cycle for purchase / sale of goods and services, employee benefits. The Company does not have any long term commitment or material non-cancellable contractual commitments/contracts which might have a material impact on the financial statements.

(b) The Company has estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on capital account not provided for, net of advances as at March 31, 2025 is INR 3 crores (March 31, 2024 : INR 2 crores).

38 Contingent Liabilities:

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt :

(a) During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has received demand orders against Show Cause Notices (SCNs) from Maharashtra GST authorities for INR 401 crores and West Bengal GST authorities for INR 19 crores respectively. The demand orders required the Company to pay the tax along with applicable interest and penalty on the delivery charges collected by the Company from the end user on behalf of the delivery partners for the period from October 2019 to March 2022. The Company has filed appeals against the demand orders issued by both Maharashtra GST authorities and West Bengal GST authorities before the first appellate authorities in the respective states. There are no SCNs or orders for the period after March 2022. The Company, supported by the external independent expert''s advice, is of the view that it has a strong case on merits.

(b) The Company has certain pending litigations pertaining to consumer cases and other legal cases amounting to INR 13 crores (March 31, 2024 : INR 10 crores).

(c) During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company was served with a copy of a writ petition filed by the Indian Federation of APP-Based Transport Workers (IFAT) and two others, which is in the nature of a public interest litigation before the Hon'' ble Supreme Court of India. The writ petition has been filed against 5 ministries of the Union of India (i.e. Ministry of Labour and Employment, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, food and public distribution, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Ministry of Electronic and Information Technology) and aggregators such as ANI Technologies Pvt Ltd (Ola), Uber India Systems Pvt. Ltd. (Uber) and Swiggy Limited (formerly known as Bundl Technologies Pvt. Ltd). and Eternal Limited (formerly known as Zomato Limited) have been made a party to the writ petition. The petitioners have sought several alternative reliefs, including a declaration to recognize app based/ gig workers as ''workers'' under various labour/social legislations; directions to the Government of India for promulgating schemes extending social security benefits to gig/ app based workers which schemes are yet to be formulated. At this stage, there is no specific obligation that can be ascribed to the Company pending the Hon''ble Court''s final decision in the Writ Petition.

(d) During the year ended March 31,2022, the Company received an order under Section 26(1) of the Competition Act, 2002, under which the Hon''ble Competition Commission of India (CCI) initiated an investigation into certain aspects of the Company''s business. The Company continues to work closely with the Hon''ble CCI to assist them with their inquiry and explain to the Hon''ble CCI why all its practices are in compliance with competition laws and do not have any adverse effect on competition in India.

39 On August 27, 2024, Eternal Limited (formerly known as Zomato Limited) completed the acquisition of Orbgen Technologies Private Limited ("OTPL"), and Wasteland Entertainment Private Limited ("WEPL"), holding the "Movies Ticketing" business and "Events" business respectively, from One 97 Communications Limited ("OCL"/"Seller"). These acquisitions were executed through a combination of secondary share purchases from OCL amounting to INR 758 crores (for both the entities) and primary infusion into the OTPL and WEPL amounting to INR 1,260 crores. This amount was subject to adjustments as agreed in definitive agreements. Post adjustment, the total purchase consideration amounts to INR 2,014 crores. The cash consideration paid for 100% of paid-up equity share capital of OTPL and WEPL amounts to INR 1,236 crores and INR 778 crores respectively.

40 The Company has made long term strategic investments in certain subsidiary companies, which are in their initial/developing stage of operation and would generate growth and returns over a period of time. These subsidiaries have incurred significant expenses for building the brand, market share and operations which have added to the losses of these entities. The parent has committed to provide support to each of its subsidiaries in the event they are unable to meet their individual liabilities. Owing to the losses incurred by Zomato Hyperpure Private Limited ("ZHPL"), Blink Commerce Private Limited ("BCPL") and Zomato Entertainment Private Limited ("ZEPL") ^accumulated losses as of March 31, 2025 being INR 877 crores and INR 130 crores for ZHPL and ZEPL respectively and losses of INR 2,328 crores for BCPL during the period August 10, 2022 to March 31, 2025) ("subsidiary companies"). Based on the review of the performance and future plan of the subsidiary companies, the Company concluded that no impairment is required as on March 31, 2025. The same was noted by the Audit Committee and the Board.

During the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Company conducted impairment tests of its investments in subsidiaries. The recoverable value of the investments in subsidiaries are estimated using Discounted cash flow method ("DCF"). The significant unobservable inputs used in the estimation of recoverable value together with a quantitative sensitivity analysis as at March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 are as shown below:

47 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) introduced certain requirements, where accounting software(s) used by the Company should have a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction (effective April 01,2023). The Company has an IT environment which is adequately governed with General information technology controls (GITCs) for financial reporting process and the Company has assessed all of its IT applications that are relevant for maintaining books of accounts.

The Company has used accounting software(s) for maintaining its books of account for the year ended March 31, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software(s), except that: ¦

(a) In respect of certain accounting software, the audit trail (edit log) for direct data changes at database level in the software is being enabled from June 2024, at any given point in time only for a period up to 30 days (for some accounting software(s), only for 5 days), as applicable.

(b) In respect of software(s) used for payroll processing and purchase records in which the database is maintained by a third party software service provider, the Company is in the discussion with a third party service provider to implement audit trail (edit log) feature at database level.

The Company has not noted any tampering of the audit trail feature in respect of the software for which the audit trail feature was operating.

Additionally, the audit trail that was enabled and operated for the year ended March 31, 2024, has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.

48 (a) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or

invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(b) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

49 Recent pronouncements :

(a) Newly applicable standards:

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2024 dated August 12, 2024, to introduce Ind AS 117 "Insurance Contracts", replacing the existing Ind AS 104 "Insurance Contracts" and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2024 dated September 09, 2024, to amend Ind AS 116.

These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2024. The Company has applied these amendments for the first-time.

(i) Introduction of Ind AS 117: Insurance Contracts

Ind AS 117 Insurance Contracts is a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure. Ind AS 117 applies to all types of insurance contracts, regardless of the type of entities that issue them as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features.

The amendment has no impact on the Company''s financial statements.

(ii) Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback - Amendments to Ind AS 116

The amendment specifies the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and leaseback transaction to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use asset it retains.

The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2024 and must be applied retrospectively to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of Ind AS 116.

The amendment has no impact on the Company''s financial statements.


Mar 31, 2024

xv. Provisions and Contingent liabilities Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company, or is a present obligation that arises from past event but is not recognized because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits

will be required to settle the obligation, or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent liabilities are disclosed and not recognized.

xvi. Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement:

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) and fair value through profit or loss. The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset''s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Company''s business model for managing them.

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, (in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through consolidated statement of profit or loss) transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed off in the statement of profit & loss. Trade receivable that does not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price.

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ''solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)'' on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.

The Company''s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and measured at amortised cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through OCI are held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:

• Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition and impairment losses (if any) are recognised directly in profit or loss. The Company''s financial assets subsequently measured at amortised cost includes trade receivables, loans and certain other financial assets etc.

• Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

• Fair value through profit or loss: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

Equity instruments:

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value.

Where the Company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss when the Company''s right to receive payments is established. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

The Company has made an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of certain

investment in equity and preference instruments not held for trading in other comprehensive income.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s summary statements of assets and liabilities) when:

• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

• The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. Different impairment methodologies are applied depending on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk or not. For trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach required by Ind AS 109, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. The Company has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and liability component of convertible instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Financial liabilities at amortised cost (Loans and borrowings, if any)

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. This category generally applies to borrowings.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of assets and liabilities if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

xvii. Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can

be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a Period of five years. For longer years, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year. To estimate cash flow projections beyond years covered by the most recent budgets/forecasts, the company extrapolates cash flow projections in the budget using a steady or declining growth rate for subsequent years, unless an increasing rate can be justified. In any case, this growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the products, industries, or country or countries in which the entity operates, or for the market in which the asset is used.

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. For the business which are similar in nature for the purpose of impairment testing of goodwill, the Company considers such businesses as one cash generating unit.

If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount

of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

For the purpose of impairment testing of Goodwill in relation to Uber Eats Business acquisition, the Company has considered the business of Uber Eats acquisition and Zomato business as one Cash generating unit as nature of both business is same.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

xviii. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts (if any) as they are considered an integral part of the company''s cash management.

xix. Treasury shares

The Company has created an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT). The Company uses EBT as a vehicle for

distributing shares to employees under the employee stock option schemes. The Company treats EBT as its extension and shares held by EBT are treated as treasury shares.

Own equity instruments that are held by the trust are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity instruments. Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration, if reissued, is recognised in the other equity.

xx. Events occurring after the balance sheet date

Based on the nature of the event, the company identifies the events occurring between the balance sheet date and the date on which the standalone financial statements are approved as ''Adjusting Event'' and ''Non-adjusting event''. Adjustments to assets and liabilities are made for events occurring after the balance sheet date that provide additional information materially affecting the determination of the amounts relating to conditions existing at the balance sheet date or because of statutory requirements or because of their special nature. For non-adjusting events, the company may provide a disclosure in the standalone financial statements considering the nature of the transaction.

2.3 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Judgements

In the process of applying the accounting policies, management has made the following judgements,

which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the financial year, are described below:

a. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the standalone financial statement were prepared.

b. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

Defined benefit plans (Gratuity benefits)

The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its longterm nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions.

All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation. The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality table . The mortality table tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates.

Further details about gratuity obligations are given in note 30.

Fair value measurement of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques and inputs to be used. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.

Impairment of Goodwill

Goodwill recognised on business combination is tested for impairment on annual basis or whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) is less than the carrying amount. The calculation of value in use of a CGU involves use of significant assumptions including future economic and market conditions.

Significant influence assessment

When the Company invests in an entity, it also assesses whether it has significant influence over the investee. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not constitute control or joint control over those policies. The Company exercises significant judgment in order to assess whether it has significant influence over the investee or not.

Incentives

As disclosed in Note 2.2 (x), the Company provides incentives to its transacting users in various forms including credits and direct payment discounts to promote traffic on its platform. All incentives given to the users where the Company is responsible for delivery are recorded as a reduction of revenue to the extent of the revenue earned from that user on a transaction by transaction basis. The amount of incentive in excess of the revenue earned from the transacting users is recorded as advertisement

and sales promotion expense. In other cases, where Company is not responsible for delivery, management is required to determine whether the incentives are in substance a payment on behalf of the restaurant merchants and should therefore be recorded as a reduction of revenue or advertisement and sales promotion expenses. Some of the factors considered in management''s evaluation of such incentives being payments on behalf of restaurant merchants include whether the incentives are given at the Company''s discretion, contractual agreements with the restaurant merchants, business strategy and objectives and design of the incentive program(s), etc.

Impairment of Investment in subsidiaries and joint venture

The Company asses the carrying amounts of investment in subsidiaries and joint venture to

determine whether there is any indication that those investments have suffered an impairment loss. Where the carrying amount of investments exceeds its recoverable amount, the investment is considered impaired and is written down to its reccoverable amount. An impairment loss (if any) is recognised in statement of profit and loss.

Deferred tax recognition

Deferred tax asset (DTA) is recognized only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will have sufficient taxable profits in future against which such assets can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies, recent business performance and developments.

Terms/rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of INR 1 per share. Each holder of equity is entitled to one vote per share. Dividends (including proposed dividends), if any, are declared and paid or proposed in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed if any by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership of shares. The Company is professionally managed and does not have an identifiable promoter.

iii) In the period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2024:

i) The Company had allotted 76,376 fully paid up shares of face value INR 9,000/- each during the year ended March 31, 2020 pursuant to business combination with Uber India Systems Private Limited for non-cash consideration.

ii) The Company had allotted 1,576 fully paid up equity shares of face value INR 1/- each during the year ended March 31, 2021 pursuant to acquisition of Jogo Technologies Private Limited ("FitSo") for non cash consideration.

iii) The Company has approved and allotted bonus shares during the financial year ended March 31, 2022 in the ratio of 1:6699 to existing equity shareholders and has also approved bonus issuance to option holders whose name appears in the register of employee stock options, which will be issued basis the equity shares held by the option holders upon the exercise of the option.

iv) During the previous year ended March 31, 2023 the Company had acquired 33,018 equity shares of Blink Commerce Private Limited (formerly known as Grofers India Private Limited) ("BCPL") by issuance and allotment of 62,85,30,012 equity shares (refer note 40)

v) For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option (ESOP) plan of the Company, please refer note 31.

15 (c) Nature and purpose of reserves:

Capital reserve

The Company recognises profit or loss on purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity instruments to capital reserve.

Securities premium

Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013.

Share based payment reserve

The share options based payment reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under Employee stock option plan.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings represent the net profit or loss accumulated by the Company till date, adjusted for any distributions made to shareholders and any transfers from Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or reclassification/adjustments within the other equity, as per applicable accounting framework.

Treasury shares

Own equity instruments that are held by the Parent/(trust) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity instruments. Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration, if reissued/transferred, is recognised in equity.

Business transfer adjustment reserve

The Company has accounted for the business transfer of Carthero Technologies Private Limited ("CTPL") to the Company under ''pooling of interest'' method. Consequently, investment of the company in CTPL, share capital of CTPL has been cancelled. The difference between the net assets acquired and the value of shares and investment so cancelled has been recognized in Business Transfer Adjustment Reserve. From utilisation perspective, this is akin to debit balance in retained earnings.

Remeasurements of the defined benefit plans

Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability are recognised immediately in the OCI in the period in which they occur. They are then accumulated in a separate reserve named as "Remeasurement of defined benefit plans". These amounts are not reclassified to standalone statement of profit and loss in subsequent years.

Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income and are accumulated in foreign currency translation reserves. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the foreign operations are disposed-off.

Equity instruments through other comprehensive income

The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the "Equity instruments through other comprehensive income" within other equity. The Company transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.

Debt instruments through other comprehensive income

Debt instruments through other comprehensive income represents the cumulative gains (net of losses) arising on revaluation of debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of amounts reclassified, if any, to profit or loss when those instruments are disposed off.

Zomato Payments Private Limited (ZPPL) (a subsidiary of the Company) has decided to voluntarily surrender the certificate of authorization obtained by the ZPPL from the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI") to operate as an online payment aggregator under the Payment and Settlements Systems Act, 2007. Further, ZPPL also decided to voluntarily surrender its application with the RBI (for which it previously received in-principle authorization) to operate as an issuer of pre-paid payment instruments, under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 and the Master Direction on Prepaid Payment Instruments.

However, the other operations of ZPPL will continue. The Company has performed the Impairment assessment under Ind AS 36 and recognised an impairment loss of INR 39 crores in the profit and loss account (as exceptional item) on its investments in ZPPL, on account of the same.

29 Earning per equity share

Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit/ (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year.

31 Share-based payments

General Employee Share-option Plan (GESP):

The Foodie Bay Employee Stock Option Plan 2014 (" ESOP 2014") was approved by the shareholders of the Company on June 27, 2014 (last amendment was done by the Board of directors on February 10, 2022) for granting aggregate 27,089 Employees stock options ("ESOPs/Option(s)") of the Company. The Company further increased number of Options by 5,364 under the ESOP 2014 at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on September 07, 2015 and 9,313 Options under the ESOP scheme at the extra ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on March 04, 2016.The ESOP 2014 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2014 .

Further, bonus issuance in the ratio 1:6699 to equity shareholders was approved by the shareholders at their meeting held on April 05, 2021. Accordingly, the number of shares that can be issued under the ESOP 2014 increased from 41,766 to 27,98,32,200.

The Zomato Employee Stock Option Plan 2018 ("ESOP 2018") was approved by the shareholders of the Company on October 22, 2018 (last amendment was done by the Board of directors on February 10, 2022) for granting aggregate 30,150 Employees stock options ("ESOPs/Option(s)") which were reduced to 18,135 Options vide Extraordinary General Meeting held on September 04, 2020. The ESOP 2018 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2018.

Further, bonus issuance in the ratio 1:6699 to equity shareholders was approved by the shareholders at their meeting held on April 05, 2021. Accordingly, the number of shares that can be issued under the ESOP 2018 increased from 18,135 to 12,15,04,500.

Zomato Employee Stock Option Plan 2021 ("ESOP 2021") was approved by the shareholders of the Company on April 05, 2021 (last amendment was done by the Board of directors on February 10, 2022) for grant aggregating 50,25,00,000 Employees stock option ("ESOPs/Option(s)") of the Company. The ESOP 2021 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2021.

Zomato Employee Stock Option Plan 2022 ("ESOP 2022") was approved by the shareholders of the Company through postal ballot on July 25, 2022, for grant aggregating 3,36,55,902 Employees stock option ("ESOPs/ Option(s)") of the Company. The ESOP 2022 covers grant of Options to the specified employees covered under ESOP 2022.

The following methods / assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

i) The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, loans, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their fair value mainly due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

ii) Fair value of quoted mutual funds is based on the last available Net assets value ("NAV") as at the reporting date.

iii) The fair values of the unquoted investments in Equity instruments have been estimated using one or more of the valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow method ("DCF"), comparable companies multiples method ("CCM"), comparable companies transactions multiples method ("CTM") and net asset value ("NAV") method.

iv) The investments in Government securities and debentures or bonds are valued by referring to market inputs including quotes, trades, poll, primary issuances for securities and /or underlying securities issued by the same or similar issuer for similar maturities and movement in benchmark security, etc.

v) The fair value of non-current other financial assets and loans are estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates applicable to instruments with similar terms, currency, credit risk and remaining maturities.

(c) Financial risk management Financial risk factors

The Company''s activities exposes it to a variety of financial risks namely market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company''s primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and seek to minimise potential adverse effects on its financial performance.

Risk management is carried out by senior management for cash and cash equivalent, trade receivable, investments, deposits with banks, foreign currency risk exposure and liquidity risk.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. The Company ensures optimisation of cash through fund planning and robust cash management practices.

i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company''s investments are predominantly held in government securities, debenture or bonds, bank deposits and mutual funds.

Investment in bank deposits and certain government securities are measured at amortised cost and are fixed interest rate bearing instruments and hence not subject to interest rate volatility. The Company also invests in mutual fund schemes of leading fund houses, such investments are susceptible to market interest risks which may impact the return and value of such investments. However, given the relatively short tenure of underlying portfolio of the mutual fund schemes in which the Company has invested, such risk is not significant. Investments in debenture or bonds and certain government securities are subject to interest rate risk which are fair valued through other comprehensive income to recognise market volatility.

ii) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company''s exposure to foreign currencies is negligible, with the exception of the AED, where the net exposure amounts to 0 crore (March 31, 2023: 1 crore). The Company keeps a regular track of all the changes in foreign currency rates to monitor and manage this foreign currency risk.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade receivables amounting to INR 77 crores (March 31, 2023: INR 84 crores). Trade receivables are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers primarily located in India and Middle East. Credit risk has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors such as the Company''s historical experience for customers and adjusted for forward-looking information.

The Company has established an allowance for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The management uses a simplified approach for the purpose of computation of expected credit loss for trade receivables and 12 months expected credit loss for other receivables further an impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major parties. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly and closely monitored. Basis historical trend, the Company provides for any outstanding beyond 180 days. The trade receivables on the respective reporting dates are

net off the allowance which is sufficient to cover the entire lifetime loss of sales recognised including those that are currently less than 180 days outstanding.

The Company has made investments in government securities which carries sovereign rating and debenture or bonds which are rated AAA; which do not have a default history.

The Company''s treasury maintains its cash and cash equivalents and deposits - with banks, financial and other institutions, having a good reputation and past track record which are considered to carry a low credit risk. Similarly, counterparties of the Company''s other receivables carry either negligible or very low credit risk. Further, the Company reviews the creditworthiness of the counter-parties on the basis of its ratings and financial strength for all the above assets on an ongoing basis and if required, takes necessary mitigation measures.

The Company has established an allowance for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of investments in debt instruments. The management uses a 12 months expected credit loss approach after taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

For trade receivable ageing, refer note 43.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time. The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company''s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity requirements.

The Company''s principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, no liquidity risk is perceived.

38 Capital and other commitments

(a) The Company has commitments for purchase / sale orders which are issued after considering requirements per operating cycle for purchase / sale of goods and services, employee benefits. The Company does not have any long term commitment or material non-cancellable contractual commitments/contracts which might have a material impact on the financial statements.

(b) The Company has estimated amount of contract remaining to be executed on capital account not provided for, net of advances as at March 31, 2024 is 2 crores (March 31, 2023: 1 crore).

39 Contingent Liability not provided for:

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt :

(a) In December 2023, the Company received Show Cause Notices (SCNs) from the GST authorities requiring the Company to show cause why a tax liability of INR 420 crores along with the interest and penalty for the period from October 29, 2019 to March 31, 2022 should not be demanded and recovered. The alleged amount is calculated on the delivery charges collected by the Company from the end user on behalf of the delivery partners. The Company, supported by the external independent expert''s advice, is of the view that it has a strong case on merits.

(b) The Company has certain pending litigations pertains to consumer cases and other legal cases amounting to INR 10 crores (March 31, 2023: INR 4 crores).

(c) During the previous year ended March 31, 2022, the Company was served with a copy of a writ petition filed by the Indian Federation of APP-Based Transport Workers (IFAT) and two others, which is in the nature of a public interest litigation before the Hon''ble Supreme Court of India. The writ petition has been filed against 5 ministries of the Union of India (i.e. Ministry of Labour and Employment, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public distribution, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Ministry of Electronic and Information Technology) and aggregators such as ANI Technologies Pvt Ltd (Ola), Uber India Systems Pvt. Ltd. (Uber) and Bundl Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (Swiggy) and Zomato Limited have been made a party to the writ petition. The petitioners have sought several alternative reliefs, including a declaration to recognise app based/ gig workers as ''workers'' under various labour/social legislations; directions to the Government of India for promulgating schemes extending social security benefits to gig/ app based workers which schemes are yet to be formulated. At this stage, there is no specific obligation that can be ascribed to the Company pending the Hon''ble Court''s final decision in the Writ Petition.

(d) During the year ended March 31,2022, the Company received an order under Section 26(1) of the Competition Act, 2002, under which the Hon''ble Competition Commission of India (CCI) initiated an investigation into certain aspects of the Company''s business. The Company continues to work closely with the Hon''ble CCI to assist them with their inquiry and explain to the Hon''ble CCI why all its practices are in compliance with competition laws and do not have any adverse effect on competition in India.

40 During the previous year ended March 31, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company on June 24, 2022 had approved acquisition of 33,018 (thirty three thousand and eighteen) equity shares of Blink Commerce Private Limited ("BCPL") (formerly known as Grofers India Private Limited) for a total purchase consideration of INR 4,448 crores at a price of INR 13,46,986.01 per equity share by issuance and allotment of 62,85,30,012 (sixty two crores eighty five lakhs thirty thousand and twelve) fully paid-up equity shares of the Company having face value of INR 1/- (Indian Rupee One) each at a price of INR 70.76 per equity share which was the price determined in accordance with chapter V of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 ("SEBI ICDR Regulations"), for a consideration other than cash (for discharge of entire purchase consideration) from the shareholders of BCPL.

On August 10, 2022, the Company completed the above acquisition by issuing 62,85,30,012 fully paid-up equity shares of the Company having face value of INR 1/- (Indian Rupee One). The same was accounted using the share price of the Company as on the acquisition date of INR 55.45 per equity share which amounted to INR 3,485 crores.Total investment of INR 3,828 crores includes INR 3,485 crores for which shares were issued as mentioned above and INR 343 crores of fair value of existing ownership interest of 8.96% in BCPL as on date of acquisition.

Additionally, as on August 10, 2022, Zomato Hyperpure Private Limited, material subsidiary of the Company had acquired the warehousing and ancillary services business ("Warehousing division") of Hands on Trades Private Limited ("HOTPL", fellow subsidiary of BCPL until August 9, 2022), for an aggregate consideration of INR 61 crores paid in cash.

41 The Company has made long term strategic investments in certain subsidiary companies, which are in their initial/developing stage of operation and would generate growth and returns over a period of time. These subsidiaries have incurred significant expenses for building the brand, market share and operations which have added to the losses of these entities. The parent has committed to provide support to each of its subsidiaries in the event they are unable to meet their individual liabilities.

Owing to the losses incurred by Zomato Hyperpure Private Limited ("ZHPL"), Blink Commerce Private Limited ("BCPL") (formerly known as Grofers India Private Limited) and Zomato Entertainment Private Limited ("ZEPL") (accumulated losses as of March 31, 2024 being INR 643 crores and INR 70 crores for ZHPL and ZEPL respectively and losses of INR 1,399 crores for BCPL during the period August 10, 2022 to March 31, 2024) ("subsidiary companies"), the Company carried out an impairment assessment basis fair value of the entity determined by a valuer using discounted future cashflows approach. Based on the review of the performance and future plan of the subsidiary companies, the Company concluded that no impairment is required as on March 31, 2024. The same was noted by the Audit Committee and the Board.

During the year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company conducted impairment tests of its investments in subsidiaries. The recoverable value of the investments in subsidiaries are estimated using Discounted cash flow method ("DCF"). The significant unobservable inputs used in the estimation of recoverable value together with a quantitative sensitivity analysis as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 are as shown below:

47 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) introduced certain requirements, where accounting softwares used by the Company should have a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction (effective April 01, 2023). The Company has an IT environment which is adequately governed with General information technology controls (GITCs) for financial reporting process and the Company has assessed all of its IT applications that are relevant for maintaining books of accounts.

The Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the year ended March 31, 2024 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that:

¦ In respect of certain inhouse developed software, the audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level to log any direct changes to the database.

¦ In respect of a software used for payroll processing and purchase records (implemented w.e.f August 17, 2023) in which the database is maintained by a third party software service provider, the Company is in the discussion with a third party service provider to implement audit trail feature at database level.

The Company has not noted any tampering of the audit trail feature in respect of the software for which the audit trail feature was operating.

48 (a) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or

invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(s), including foreign entity(s) ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(b) No funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(s), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

49 Recent pronouncements:

(a) The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 dated March 31, 2023 to amend the following Ind AS which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 01, 2023. The Company applied these amendments for the first-time.

(i) Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to Ind AS 8

The amendments clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and the correction of errors. It has also been clarified how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates.

The amendments had no impact on the Company''s standalone financial statements.

(ii) Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to Ind AS 1

The amendments aim to help entities provide accounting policy disclosures that are more useful by replacing the requirement for entities to disclose their ''significant'' accounting policies with a requirement to disclose their ''material'' accounting policies and adding guidance on how entities apply the concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures. The amendments have had an minimal impact on the Company''s disclosures of accounting policies and no impact on the measurement, recognition or presentation of any items in the Company''s financial statements.

(iii) Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction - Amendments to Ind AS 12

The amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exception under Ind AS 12, so that it no longer applies to transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences such as leases. The Company previously recognised for deferred tax on leases on a net basis. As a result of these amendments, the Company has recognised a separate deferred tax asset in relation to its lease liabilities and a deferred tax liability in relation to its right-of-use assets. Since, these balances qualify for offset as per the requirements of Ind AS 12, there is no impact in the balance sheet.

(b) Standards issued/notified but not yet effective

There are no standards that are notified and not yet effective as on the date.

As per our report of even date attached

For Deloitte Haskins & Sells For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of

Firm registration number: 015125N Zomato Limited

Chartered Accountants

Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-

Vikas Khurana Deepinder Goyal Kaushik Dutta

Partner (Managing Director and (Chairman and

Membership No. 503760 Chief Executive Officer) Independent Director)

(DIN-02613583) (DIN-03328890)

Place: Gurugram Place: Gurugram

Date: May 13, 2024 Date: May 13, 2024

Sd/- Sd/-

Akshant Goyal Sandhya Sethia

(Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)

(PAN No. AIVPG9914G) (A-29579)

Place: Gurugram Place: Gurugram Place: Gurugram

Date: May 13, 2024 Date: May 13, 2024 Date: May 13, 2024


Mar 31, 2023

Provisions and contingent liabilities

i) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has
a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will
be required to settle the obligation and a reliable
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The expense relating to a provision is presented in the
consolidated statement of profit and loss net of any
reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is
material, provisions are discounted using a current
pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks
specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the

increase in the provision due to the passage of time is
recognised as a finance cost.

ii) Contingent liabilities

Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises
from past events and the existence of which will be
confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence
of one or more uncertain future events not wholly
within the control of the Group, or is a present
obligation that arises from past event but is not
recognised because either it is not probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
will be required to settle the obligation, or a reliable
estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot
be made. Contingent liabilities are disclosed and
not recognised.

r) Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that
gives rise to a financial asset of one entity
and a financial liability or equity instrument of
another entity.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the
acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities
at fair value through consolidated statement of profit
and loss are recognised immediately in consolidated
statement of profit and loss.

Financial assets

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value
plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at
fair value through consolidated statement of profit
or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to
the acquisition of the financial asset. However
trade receivable that do not contain a significant
financing component are measured at transaction
price. Transaction costs of financial assets carried
at fair value through profit or loss expensed off in
the statement of profit & loss. Purchases or sales
of financial assets that require delivery of assets
within a time frame established by regulation or
convention in the market place (regular way trades)

are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that
the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Classification and Subsequent measurement

Financial assets that meet the following conditions
are subsequently measured at amortised cost less
impairment loss (except for debt investments that
are designated as at fair value through profit or loss
on initial recognition):

• the asset is held within a business model whose
objective is to hold assets in order to collect
contractual cash flows; and

• the contractual terms of the instrument give rise
on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding.

Financial assets that meet the following conditions
are subsequently measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (except for debt investments
that are designated as at fair value through profit or
loss on initial recognition):

• the asset is held within a business model
whose objective is achieved both by collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial
assets; and

• the contractual terms of the instrument give rise
on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding.

The Group subsequently measures certain
investments in mutual funds in scope of Ind AS 109
at fair value, with net changes in fair value recognised
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss. Also,
the Group has made an irrevocable election to present
subsequent changes in the fair value of certain
investment in equity and preference instruments not
held for trading in other comprehensive income.

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments.
Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria
for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI,
is classified as at FVTPL. Cash and cash equivalents,
other bank balances, loans and other financial assets
are classified for measurement at amortised cost.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using effective interest
method. The effective interest method is a method of
calculating the amortised cost of an instrument and
of allocating interest income over the relevant year.
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts (including
all fees paid or received that form an integral part
of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and
other premiums or discounts) through the expected
life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate,
a shorter year, to the net carrying amount on initial
recognition.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is a contract that evidences
residual interest in the assets of the company after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments
issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds
received net of direct issue cost.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial
asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is
primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Group''s
consolidated financial statements of assets and
liabilities) when:

i) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset
have expired; or

ii) The group has transferred its rights to receive cash
flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation
to pay the received cash flows in full without
material delay to a third party under a ''pass¬
through'' arrangement; and either (a) the group has
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards

of the asset, or (b) the group has neither transferred
nor retained substantially all the risks and
rewards of the asset, but has transferred control
of the asset.

When the group has transferred its rights to receive
cash flows from an asset or has entered into a
pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to
what extent it has retained the risks and rewards
of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor
retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of
the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the
group continues to recognise the transferred asset
to the extent of the Group''s continuing involvement.
In that case, the group also recognises an associated
liability. The transferred asset and the associated
liability are measured on a basis that reflects the
rights and obligations that the Group has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a
guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at
the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset
and the maximum amount of consideration that the
group could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the group applies
expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement
and recognition of impairment loss on the following
financial assets and credit risk exposure:

i) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and
are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt
securities, deposits and bank balance;

ii) Trade receivables or any contractual right to
receive cash or another financial asset that result
from transactions that are within the scope of Ind
AS 115.

The company follows ''simplified approach'' for
recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade
receivables.

The application of simplified approach does not
require the group to track changes in credit risk.
Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right
from its initial recognition. The Group has established
a provision matrix that is based on its historical
credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking
factors specific to the debtors and the economic
environment.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting
from all possible default events over the expected
life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a
portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default
events that are possible within 12 months after the
reporting date.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash
flows that are due to the group in accordance with the
contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects
to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the
original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an
entity is required to consider:

i) All contractual terms of the financial instrument
(including prepayment, extension, call and similar
options) over the expected life of the financial
instrument. However, in rare cases when the
expected life of the financial instrument cannot
be estimated reliably, then the entity is required
to use the remaining contractual term of the
financial instrument.

ii) Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or
other credit enhancements that are integral to
the contractual terms.

ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized
during the year is recognized as income/ expense in
the consolidated statement of profit and loss. This
amount is reflected under the head ''other expenses''
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.
The consolidated statement of assets and liabilities
presentation for various financial instruments is
described below:

• Financial assets measured as at amortised
cost, contractual revenue receivables: ECL is
presented as an allowance, i.e., as an integral
part of the measurement of those assets in the
consolidated financial statement of assets and
liabilities. The allowance reduces the net carrying
amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria,
the group does not reduce impairment allowance
from the gross carrying amount.

For assessing increase in credit risk and impairment
loss, the group combines financial instruments on the
basis of shared credit risk characteristics with the
objective of facilitating an analysis that is designed
to enable significant increases in credit risk to be
identified on a timely basis.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition,
as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss, loans and borrowings, payables, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair
value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and
payables, net of directly attributable transaction
costs.

The Group''s financial liabilities include trade and
other payables, loans and borrowings including bank
overdrafts and liability component of convertible
instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on
their classification, as described below:

Financial liabilities at amortised cost (Loans and
borrowings)

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are
recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are
derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation
process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account
any discount or premium on acquisition and fees
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The
EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the
statement of profit and loss. This category generally
applies to borrowings.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss include financial liabilities held for
trading or financial liabilities designated upon
initial recognition as at fair value through
profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading
if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing
in the near term.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are
recognised in the consolidated statement of profit
and loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial
recognition at fair value through profit or loss are
designated as such at the initial date of recognition,
and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied.
For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/
losses attributable to changes in own credit risk
are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not
subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the group
may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
All other changes in fair value of such liability are
recognised in the consolidated statement of profit
and loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced
by another from the same lender on substantially
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability
are substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as the derecognition of the
original liability and the recognition of a new liability.

The difference in the respective carrying amounts is
recognised in the consolidated statement of profit
and loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset
and the net amount is reported in the consolidated
statement of assets and liabilities if there is a currently
enforceable legal right to offset the recognised
amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net
basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities
simultaneously.

s) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether
there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
If any indication exists, or when annual impairment
testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the
asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable
amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating
unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its
value in use. Recoverable amount is determined
for an individual asset, unless the asset does not
generate cash inflows that are largely independent
of those from other assets or groups of assets. When
the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its
recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired
and is written down to its recoverable amount. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash
flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value
less costs of disposal, recent market transactions
are taken into account. If no such transactions can
be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
These calculations are corroborated by valuation
multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded
companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on
detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which
are prepared separately for each of the Group''s CGUs
to which the individual assets are allocated. These

budgets and forecast calculations generally cover
a year of five years. For longer years, a long-term
growth rate is calculated and applied to project future
cash flows after the fifth year. To estimate cash
flow projections beyond years covered by the most
recent budgets/forecasts, the Group extrapolates
cash flow projections in the budget using a steady or
declining growth rate for subsequent years, unless
an increasing rate can be justified. In any case, this
growth rate does not exceed the long-term average
growth rate for the products, industries, or country
or countries in which the entity operates, or for the
market in which the asset is used.

Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated
statement of profit and loss.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made
at each reporting date to determine whether there is
an indication that previously recognised impairment
losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such
indication exists, the Group estimates the asset''s or
CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised
impairment loss is reversed only if there has been
a change in the assumptions used to determine the
asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment
loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that
the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its
recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined, net of depreciation,
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset
in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the
consolidated statement of profit and loss unless the
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case,
the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at
December 31 and when circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may be impaired.

Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing
the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of CGUs)
to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable
amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount,

an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses
relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future
years.

t) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of an asset
that necessarily takes a substantial year of time to
get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised
as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing
costs are expensed in the year in which they occur.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs
that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange
differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment
to the borrowing costs.

u) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the consolidated
statement of assets and liabilities comprise cash at
banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an
original maturity of three months or less, which are
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of
cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of
cash and short-term deposits, as defined above,
net of outstanding bank overdrafts (if any) as they
are considered an integral part of the Group''s cash
management.

v) Hyperinflation accounting

Several factors are considered when evaluating
whether an economy is hyperinflationary, including
the inflation, and the change in customer price index.

The impact on financial statements of subsidiaries /
branch operating in hyperinflationary economies is
considered for the changes in the general purchasing
power of the local currency, using official indices at
the balance sheet date, before translation into Indian
Rupees (INR) and, as a result, are stated in the terms
of the measuring unit at the balance sheet date.

The index used to apply hyperinflation accounting is
the Consumer Price Index published by the relevant
authorities. The hyperinflationary economies in the
Group operates are listed in Note 50.

w) Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,
whereby loss for the year is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or
accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or
payments and item of income or expenses associated
with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows
from operating, investing and financing activities of
the group are segregated.

x) Events occurring after the balance sheet
date

Based on the nature of the event, the group identifies
the events occurring between the balance sheet date
and the date on which the consolidated financial
statements are approved as ''Adjusting Event'' and ''Non¬
adjusting event''. Adjustments to assets and liabilities
are made for events occurring after the balance sheet
date that provide additional information materially
affecting the determination of the amounts relating
to conditions existing at the balance sheet date or
because of statutory requirements or because of
their special nature. For non-adjusting events, the
group may provide a disclosure in the consolidated
financial statements considering the nature of the
transaction.

2.4 Significant accounting judgements,
estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires
management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result
in outcomes that require a material adjustment to
the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected
in future periods.

Judgements

In the process of applying the accounting policies,
management has made the following judgements,
which have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognised in the financial statements:

The key assumptions concerning the future and
other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the
reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities within the financial year, are
described below:

i) The Group based its assumptions and estimates
on parameters available when the consolidated
financial statement were prepared.

ii) Existing circumstances and assumptions about
future developments, however, may change due
to market changes or circumstances arising
that are beyond the control of the Group. Such
changes are reflected in the assumptions when
they occur.

Share-based payments

Employees of the Group receive remuneration
in the form of share based payment transactions,
whereby employees render services as consideration
for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).
In accordance with the Ind AS 102, Share Based
Payments, the cost of equity-settled transactions is
measured using the fair value method. The cumulative
expense recognized for equity-settled transactions
at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects
the extent to which the vesting period has expired
and the Group''s best estimate of the number of equity
instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or
credit recognized in the statement of profit and loss
for a period represents the movement in cumulative
expense recognized as at the beginning and end of
that period and is recognized in employee benefits
expense.

Further details about Share-based payments are
given in note 36.

Defined benefit plans (gratuity benefits)

The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and
the present value of the gratuity obligation are
determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial
valuation involves making various assumptions that
may differ from actual developments in the future.
These include the determination of the discount
rate, future salary increases and mortality rates.
Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and
its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is
highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All
assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter most subject to change is the discount
rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate
for plans operated, the management considers the
interest rates of government bonds in currencies
consistent with the currencies of the post¬
employment benefit obligation.

The mortality rate is based on publicly available
mortality table . The mortality table tend to change
only at interval in response to demographic changes.
Future salary increases and gratuity increases are
based on expected future inflation rates.

Further details about gratuity obligations are given
in note 35.

Fair value measurement of financial instruments

When the fair values of financial assets and financial
liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be
measured based on quoted prices in active markets,
their fair value is measured using valuation techniques
and inputs to be used. The inputs to these models
are taken from observable markets where possible,
but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement
is required in establishing fair values. Judgements
include considerations of inputs such as liquidity
risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions
about these factors could affect the reported fair
value of financial instruments.

Lease

The Group measures the lease liability at the present
value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date of the lease. The lease payments
are discounted using the interest rate implicit in
the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If
that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group
uses incremental borrowing rate. For leases with
reasonably similar characteristics, the Group may
adopt the incremental borrowing rate for the entire
portfolio of leases as a whole. The lease payments
shall include fixed payments, variable lease payments,
residual value guarantees and payments of penalties
for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects
the lessee exercising an option to terminate the
lease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured
by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest
on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount
to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring
the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or
lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance
fixed lease payments.

Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference
Shares (CCCPS)

The Group has classified the CCCPS instruments as
an equity since it is a non-derivative instrument and at
present have no contractual obligation for the Group
to deliver a variable number of its equity instruments.
The issuance of new shares which may trigger the anti¬
dilution protection, is within the control of the Group
and also the Group has no contractual obligation for
the same, hence, the anti-dilution provision does not
trigger liability classification.

Impairment of Goodwill

Goodwill recognised on business combination is
tested for impairment on annual basis or whenever
there is an indication that the recoverable amount
of the cash generating unit (CGU) is less than the
carrying amount. The calculation of value in use of a
CGU involves use of significant assumptions including
future economic and market conditions.

Business combinations

As disclosed in Note 2.3 (b), Control is achieved when
the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns
from its involvement with the investee and has the
ability to affect those returns through its power over
the investee. In cases, where the Group holds less
than half of the voting rights of an investee, significant
judgement is required by management to determine
whether the Group has control over the investee,
which is established if and only if the Group has:

i) Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that
give it the current ability to direct the relevant
activities of the investee)

ii) Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its
involvement with the investee; and

iii) The ability to use its power over the investee to
affect its returns.

Incentives

As disclosed in Note 2.3 (j), the Group provides
incentives to its transacting users in various forms

including credits and direct payment discounts to
promote traffic on its platform. All incentives given to
the users where the group is responsible for delivery
are recorded as a reduction of revenue to the extent of
the revenue earned from that user on a transaction by
transaction basis. The amount of incentive in excess
of the revenue earned from the transacting users
is recorded as advertisement and sales promotion
expense. In other cases, where group is not responsible
for delivery, management is required to determine
whether the incentives are in substance a payment
on behalf of the restaurant merchants and should
therefore be recorded as a reduction of revenue or
advertisement and sales promotion expenses. Some
of the factors considered in management''s evaluation
of such incentives being payments on behalf of
restaurant merchants include whether the incentives
are given at the Group''s discretion, contractual
agreements with the restaurant merchants, business
strategy and objectives and design of the incentive
program(s), etc.


Mar 31, 2022

Terms/rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of INR 1 per share. Each holder of equity is entitled to one vote per share. Dividends (including proposed dividends), if any, are declared and paid or proposed in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed if any by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

The Company vide their extra ordinary general meeting held on April 05, 2021 and board of directors vide their meeting held on April 06, 2021 approved conversion of following classes of preference shares into equity a) Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares (CCCPS) of face value of INR 10/- (Indian Rupees Ten only) each; b) Class B 0.0001% Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 10/- (Indian Rupees Ten only) each; c) Class C 0.0001% Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 10/- (Indian Rupees Ten only) each; d) Class D 0.0001% Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 10/- (Indian Rupees Ten only) each; e) Class E 0.0001% Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares of face value of INR 1/- (Indian Rupee One) each; f) Class F 0.0001% Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares of face value of INR 2/- (Indian Rupees Two only) each; g) Class G 0.00000015% Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; h) Class H 0.00000015% Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; i) Class I 0.00000015% Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; j) Class J 0.00000015% Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; k) Non-Voting 0.00000010% Class I-2 Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 9,000 (Indian Rupees Nine Thousand only) each; l) 0.00000015% Class J2 Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; m) 0.00000015% Class J3 Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; n) 0.00000015% Class J4 Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; o) 0.00000015% Class J5-1 Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; p) 0.00000015% Class J5-2 Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; q) 0.00000015% Class J6 Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; r) 0.00000015% Class J7 Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each; and s) 0.00000015% Class K Compulsorily Convertible Cumulative Preference Shares of face value of INR 6,700/- (Indian Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) each. Further as on March 31, 2022, the Company only has equity paid up capital (refer note 27).

Below mentioned terms of conversion / redemption of CCCPS existing till April 06, 2021.

c) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCCPS- Class A

i) During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company issued 78,791 CCCPS-Class A, of INR 10 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 26,970 per share. CCCPS carry cumulative dividend @ 0.0001% per annum. The CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.0001% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero One percent) per annum (the "Class A CCCPS Preferential Dividend"). The Class A CCCPS Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year and shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class A CCCPS Preferential Dividend, each Class A CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, as-if-converted basis.

(ii) Each holder of CCCPS are entitled to convert the CCCPS into ordinary shares at any time at the option of the holder of the CCCPS or subject to the compliance of applicable laws each CCCPS automatically be converted into ordinary share, in the manner provided in Clause 75 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of (i) one day prior to the expiry of 20 years from the allotment or (ii) in connection with a listing (or any listing of shares), prior to the filing of prospectus (or equivalent document by whatever name called) by the Company to the competent authority or such later date as may be applicable under applicable laws.

(iii) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of association of the Company. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class A CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(iv) The company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of Class A CCCPS shall be that number obtained by dividing the total amount actually paid by the holder of Class A CCCPS by the applicable Class A CCCPS shall be the price specified in the shareholders agreement dated November 14, 2013, in the manner provided in Clause 75 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional share shall be issued upon conversion of Class A CCCPS and number of ordinary share to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.

d) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCCPS- Class B

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 32,791 CCCPS- Class B, of INR 10 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 97,703 per share. CCCPS carry cumulative dividend @ 0.0001% per annum. The Class B CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.0001% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero One percent) on the face value of INR 10 (Rupees Ten only) per annum (the "Class B Preferential Dividend"). The Class B Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class B Preferential Dividend, each Class B CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, as-if-converted basis.

(ii) Each holder of CCCPS are entitled to convert the CCCPS into ordinary shares at any time at the option of the holder of the CCCPS or subject to the compliance of applicable laws each CCCPS automatically be converted into ordinary share, in the manner provided in Clause 76 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of (i) one day prior to the expiry of 20 years from the allotment or

(ii) in connection with a listing (or any listing of shares), prior to the filing of prospectus (or equivalent document by whatever name called) by the Company to the competent authority or such later date as may be applicable under applicable laws.

(iii) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of association of the Company. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class B CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(iv) The company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of Class B CCCPS shall be that number obtained by dividing the total amount actually paid by the holder of Class B CCCPS by the applicable Class B CCCPS shall be the price specified in the Sixth Investment Agreement for such Class B CCCPS in the manner provided in Clause 76 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional share shall be issued upon conversion of Class B CCCPS and number of ordinary share to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.

e) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCCPS- Class C

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 27,327 CCCPS- Class C, of INR 10 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 113,729 per share. CCCPS carry cumulative dividend @ 0.0001% per annum. The Class C CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.0001% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero One percent) on the face value of INR 10 (Rupees Ten only) per annum (the "Class C Preferential Dividend"). The Class C Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class C Preferential Dividend, each Class C CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, as-if-converted basis.

(ii) Each holder of CCCPS are entitled to convert the CCCPS into equity shares at any time at the option of the holder of the CCCPS subject to the compliance of applicable laws each CCCPS automatically be converted into equity share, in the manner provided in Clause 77 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of (i) one day prior to the expiry of 20 years from the allotment or

(ii) in connection with a listing (or any listing of shares), prior to the filing of prospectus (or equivalent document by whatever name called) by the Company to the competent authority or such later date as may be applicable under applicable laws. Each CCCPS shall be converted into Ordinary Shares at the conversion price specified in the Seventh Investment Agreement.

(iii) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class C CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(iv) The company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of Class C CCCPS shall be that number obtained by dividing the total amount actually paid by the holder of Class C CCCPS by the applicable Class C CCCPS shall be the price specified in the Seventh Investment Agreement for such Class C CCCPS in the manner provided in Clause 77 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional share shall be issued upon conversion of Class C CCCPS and number of ordinary share to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.

f) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCCPS- Class D

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 28,460 CCCPS- Class D, of INR 10 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 136,386 per share. CCCPS carry cumulative dividend @ 0.0001% per annum. The Class D CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.0001% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero One percent) on the face value of INR 10 (Rupees Ten only) per annum (the "Class D Preferential Dividend"). The Class D Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class D Preferential Dividend, each Class D CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) In addition to and after payment of the Preferential Dividend, each CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(iii) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Article of Association of the Company. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of the Class D CCCPS in the manner provided in these Article of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(iv) The number of Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to the conversion of any Class D CCCPS shall be that number obtained by dividing the Temasek Subscription Consideration/Vy Capital Subscription Consideration, as applicable, by the applicable Class D Conversion Price determined in the manner provided in Clause 78 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class D CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

g) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCPS- Class E

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 930,551,391 Class E CCPS of INR 1 each as bonus shares credited as fully paid-up to the eligible preference shareholders whose name appear in the Register of Members/Beneficial Owners position of the Company on March 31, 2017 in the proportion of 1 : 6699 i.e. 6699 new shares have been issued for every 1 share of the Company held as on March 30, 2017.

(ii) The Class E CCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.0001% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero One percent) on the face value of INR 1 (Rupees One only) per annum (the "Class E Preferential Dividend"). The Class E Preferential Dividend is non-cumulative and dividends shall be paid pari passu with the

preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS, but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Ordinary Shares, in the same fiscal year. The Class E CCPS shall not be entitled to participate in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series.

(iii) Class E CCPS shall only be transferable along with the existing Class A CCCPS, Class B CCCPS and Class C CCCPS in proportion of bonus issuance of CCPS Class E.

(iv) Class E CCPS shall not be entitled to any liquidation preference.

(v) Class E CCPS shall be converted to Ordinary Shares in the ratio of 1:0.0000001 (10,000,000 Class E CCPS to convert into 1 Ordinary Share) in the following events; 1) upon the earlier of conversion of 0.0001% CCCPS, Class B CCCPS, or Class C CCCPS in proportion of such conversion; or 2) 1 day prior to expiry of 20 years from the date of allotment; or 3) commencement of liquidation proceedings of the Company; or 4) Dissolution or winding up of the affairs, business or asset of the Company.

(vi) The company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of Class E CCPS shall be that number obtained by dividing the total amount actually paid by the holder of Class E CCPS by the applicable Class E CCPS conversion price as determined in the manner provided in Clause 79 of Articles of Association. No fractional share shall be issued upon conversion of Class E CCCPS and number of ordinary share to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share.

h) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCPS- Class F

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 190,653,540 Class F CCPS, of INR 2 each as bonus shares credited as fully paid-up to the eligible preference shareholders whose name appear in the Register of Members/Beneficial Owners position of the Company on March 31, 2017 in the proportion of 1 : 6699 i.e. 6699 new shares have been issued for every 1 share of the Company held as on March 30, 2017.

(ii) The Class F CCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.0001% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero One percent) on the face value of INR 2 (Rupees Two only) per annum (the "Class F Preferential Dividend"). The Class F Preferential Dividend is non-cumulative and shall be paid pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS, but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Ordinary Shares, in the same fiscal year. The Class F CCPS shall not be entitled to participate in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series.

(iii) Class F CCPS shall only be transferable along with the existing Class D CCCPS in proportion of bonus issuance of Class F CCPS.

(iv) Class F CCPS shall not be entitled to any liquidation preference.

(v) Class F CCPS shall be converted to Ordinary Shares in the ratio of 1:0.0000001 (10,000,000 Class F CCPS to convert into 1 Ordinary Share) in the following events; 1) upon the earlier of conversion of 0.0001% CCCPS, Class B CCCPS, or Class C CCCPS in proportion of such conversion; or 2) 1 day prior to expiry of 20 years from the date of allotment; or 3) commencement of liquidation proceedings of the Company; or 4) Dissolution or winding up of the affairs, business or asset of the Company.

(vi) No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class F CCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share in the manner provided in Clause 80 of Articles of Association.

i) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCCPS- Class G

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company issued 10,885 CCCPS- Class G, of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 112,181 per share. CCCPS carry cumulative dividend @ 0.00000015% per annum. The Class G CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero One Five percent) on the face value of INR 6,700 (Rupees six thousand seven hundred only) per annum (the "Class G Preferential Dividend"). The Class G Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class G Preferential Dividend, each Class G CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) Each holder of CCCPS are entitled to convert the CCCPS into ordinary shares at any time at the option of the holder of the CCCPS or subject to the compliance of applicable laws each CCCPS automatically be converted into ordinary share, in the manner provided in Clause 81 of Articles of Association of the Company upon the earlier of (i) one day prior to the expiry of 20 years from the allotment or

(ii) in connection with a listing (or any listing of shares), prior to the filing of prospectus (or equivalent document by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable laws.

(iii) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of the Class G CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(iv) The company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS shall be that number obtained by multiplying the total number of CCCPS held by the holder of CCCPS with the applicable conversion ratio as determined in the manner provided in Clause 81 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional share shall be issued upon conversion of CCCPS and number of ordinary share to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.

j) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCCPS- Class H

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company issued 83,425 CCCPS- Class H, of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 109,567.19 (rounded off) per share. CCCPS carry cumulative dividend @ 0.00000015% per annum. The Class H CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero One Five percent) on the face value of INR 6,700 (Rupees six thousand seven hundred only) per annum (the "Class H Preferential Dividend"). The Class H Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential

dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class H Preferential Dividend, each Class H CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) Each holder of CCCPS are entitled to convert the CCCPS into ordinary shares at any time at the option of the holder of the CCCPS or subject to the compliance of applicable laws each CCCPS automatically be converted into ordinary share, in the manner provided in Clause 82 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of (i) one day prior to the expiry of 20 years from the allotment or

(ii) in connection with a listing (or any listing of shares), prior to the filing of prospectus (or equivalent document by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable laws.

(iii) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class H CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(iv) The company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS shall be that number obtained by multiplying the total number of CCCPS held by the holder of CCCPS with the applicable conversion ratio as determined in the manner provided in Clause 82 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional share shall be issued upon conversion of CCCPS and number of ordinary share to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.

k) Terms of conversion/redemption of CCCPS- Class I

(i) The Class I CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero One Five percent) on the face value of INR 6,700 (Rupees six thousand seven hundred only) per annum (the "Class I Preferential Dividend"). The Class I Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class I Preferential Dividend, each Class I CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) Each holder of CCCPS are entitled to convert the CCCPS into ordinary shares at any time at the option of the holder of the CCCPS or subject to the compliance of applicable laws each CCCPS automatically be converted into ordinary share, in the manner provided in Clause 83 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of (i) one day prior to the expiry of 20 years from the allotment or

(ii) in connection with a listing (or any listing of shares), prior to the filing of prospectus (or equivalent document by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable laws.

(iii) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class I CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(iv) The company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any Class I CCCPS shall be that number obtained by multiplying the total number of Class I CCCPS held by the holder of Class I CCCPS with the applicable conversion ratio as determined in the manner provided in Clause 83 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional share shall be issued upon conversion of Class I CCCPS and number of ordinary share to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.

l) Terms of conversion / redemption of non- voting Class I-2

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 76,376 Non-Voting Class I-2 shares having a face value of INR 9,000 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 171,153 (rounded off) per share for a consideration other than cash to purchase certain specified assets and receive the benefit of certain covenants amounting to INR 13,759,365,528. Non- Voting Class I-2 are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000010% and will not carry a preferential right vis-a-vis equity shares with respect to the payment of dividend.

(ii) Until conversion, Non- Voting Class I-2 shall not at any point in time carry any voting rights, even if dividend has not been paid by the Company for 2 (two) years. The Ordinary Shares arising from the Conversion of all of the Class I-2 ("Holder Equity Shares") shall constitute no more than 9.99% of the total paid up voting share capital of the Company immediately subsequent to the issuance of the Holder Equity Shares.

(iii) Non- Voting Class I-2 holder shall be entitled to convert all, but not less than all the Class I-2 into Ordinary Shares upon the earlier of: (a) expiry of 2 (two) years from the date of allotment of the Non- Voting Class I-2; or (b) the Company receiving Investment from one or more bona fide financing transactions of an aggregate amount of USD 550 million in cash.

(iv) Non- Voting Class I-2 shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares upon the earlier of:

(i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing or any listing of Shares (as defined under the Articles of Association), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the relevant competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(v) Non- Voting Class I-2 shall be entitled to liquidation preference only to the extent provided under the Companies Act, 2013.

* As per the above terms, these have been classified as financial liability for accounting purposes and are being fair valued at

each reporting date.

m) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class J CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 11,777 Class J of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 293,535.204 (rounded off) per share. The Class J CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero One Five percent) on the face value of INR 6,700 (Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) per annum (the "Class J Preferential Dividend"). The Class J Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class J Preferential Dividend, each Class J CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class J shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class J could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class J may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class J or subject to the compliance with applicable Laws, each Class J shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares, in the manner provided in Clause 84 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing (or any listing of Shares), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class J CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any Class J CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class J CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio as determined, in the manner provided in Clause 84 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class J CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

n) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class J-2 CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,177 Class J2 of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 316,344.717 (rounded off) per share. Class J2 CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% (Zero point Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero One Five percent) on the face value of INR 6,700 (Rupees Six Thousand Seven Hundred only) per annum (the "Class J2 Preferential Dividend"). The Class J2 Preferential Dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon Shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Class J2 Preferential Dividend, each Class J2 CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class J2 shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J2 shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class J2 could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class J2 may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class J2. Each Class J2 shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares, in the manner provided in Clause 86 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing, prior to the filing of a prospectus by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class J2 CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any Class J2 CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class J2 CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio as determined, in the manner provided in Clause 86 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class J2 CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

o) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class J-3 CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 15,188 Class J3 of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 293,535 per share. Class J3 are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% and the dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Preferential Dividend, each Class J3 would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class J3 shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J3 shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class J3 could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class J3 may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class J3 or subject to the compliance with applicable Laws, each Class J3 shall automatically be converted

into Ordinary Shares, in the manner provided in Clause 87 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or

(ii) in connection with a Listing (or any listing of Shares), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class J3 CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class J3 CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio as determined in the manner provided in Clause 87 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class J3 CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

p) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class J-4 CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 25,313 Class J4 of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 293,535 per share. Class J4 are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% and the dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Preferential Dividend, each Class J4 would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class J4 shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J4 shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class J4 could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class J4 may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class J4 or subject to the compliance with applicable Laws, each Class J4 shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares, in the manner provided in Clause 88 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing (or any listing of Shares), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class J4 CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class J4 CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio as determined, in the manner provided in Clause 88 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class J4 CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

q) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class J5-1 CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 12,656 Class J 5-1 of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 293,535 per share. Class J5-1 are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% and the dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Preferential Dividend, each Class J5-1 would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class J5-1 shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J5-1 shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class J5-1 could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class J5-1 may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class J5-1 or subject to the compliance with applicable Laws, each Class J5-1 shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares, in the manner provided in Clause 89 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing (or any listing of Shares), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class J5-1 CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class J5-1 CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio as determined, in the manner provided in Clause 89 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class J5-1 CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

r) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class J5-2 CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 12,656 Class J5-2 of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 293,535 per share. Class J5-2 are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% and the dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Preferential Dividend, each Class J5-2 would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class J5-2 shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J5-2 shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class J5-2 could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class J5-2 may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class J5-2 or subject to the compliance with applicable Laws, each Class J5-2 shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares, in the manner provided in Clause 89A of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing (or any listing of Shares), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class J5-2 CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class J5-2 CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio at the time in effect for such Class J5-2 CCCPS, in the manner provided in Clause 89A of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class J5-2 CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

s) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class J6 CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,265 Class J6 of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 293,535 per share. Class J6 are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% and the dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Preferential Dividend, each Class J6 would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class J6 shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J6 shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class J6 could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class J6 may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class J6 or subject to the compliance with applicable Laws, each Class J6 shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares, in the manner provided in Clause 90 of Articles of Association of the Company, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing (or any listing of Shares), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class J6 CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class J6 CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio as determined, in the manner provided in Clause 90 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class J6 CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

t) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class J7 CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 85,498 Class J7 of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 293,535 per share. Class J7 are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% and the dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Preferential Dividend, each Class J7 would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class J7 shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J7 shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class J7 could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class J7 may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class J7 or subject to the compliance with applicable Laws, each Class J7 shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares, at the Conversion Ratio then in effect, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing (or any listing of Shares), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class J7 CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class J7 CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio as determined, in the manner provided in Clause 90 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class J7 CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

u) Terms of conversion / redemption of issue of class K CCCPS

(i) During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 47,116 Class K CCCPS of face value of INR 6,700 each fully paid-up at a premium of INR 383,700 per share. Class K CCCPS are issued at a preferential dividend rate of 0.00000015% and the dividend is cumulative and shall accrue from year to year whether or not paid, and accrued dividends shall be paid in full (together with dividends accrued from prior years) pari passu with the preferential dividend on the CCCPS and the CCPS but prior and in preference to any dividend or distribution payable upon shares of any other class or series in the same fiscal year. In addition to and after payment of the Preferential Dividend, each Class K CCCPS would be entitled to participate pari passu in any cash or non-cash dividends paid to the holders of Shares of any other class (including Ordinary Shares) or series on a pro rata, on a Fully Diluted Basis.

(ii) The holders of the Class K shall be entitled to receive notice of and vote on all matters that are submitted to the vote of the Shareholders of the Company (including the holders of Ordinary Shares). Each Class J7 shall entitle the holder to the number of votes equal to the number of whole or fractional Ordinary Shares into which such Class K could then be converted.

(iii) Each Class K may be converted into Ordinary Shares at any time at the option of the holder of the Class K or subject to the compliance with applicable Laws, each Class K shall automatically be converted into Ordinary Shares, at the Conversion Ratio then in effect, upon the earlier of: (i) 1 (One) day prior to the expiry of 20 (Twenty) years from the date of allotment; or (ii) in connection with a Listing (or any listing of Shares), prior to the filing of a prospectus (or equivalent document, by whatever name called) by the Company with the competent authority or such later date as may be permitted under applicable Laws.

(iv) The assets available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation shall be distributed in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be. The Company will make the payments of the Preference Amounts to the holders of these Class K CCCPS in the manner provided in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Shareholders Agreement and to do all such things as may be reasonably necessary.

(v) The Company will issue ordinary share pursuant to the conversion of any CCCPS, shall be that number, obtained by multiplying the total number of Class K CCCPS held by the respective holder, with the applicable Conversion Ratio as determined, in the manner provided in Clause 92 of Articles of Association of the Company. No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Class K CCCPS, and the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded to the nearest whole Share.

As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownership of shares.

The Group is professionally managed and does not have an identifiable promoter. w) In the period of five years immediately preceding March 31, 2022:

a) The Company had allotted 930,551,391 fully paid-up shares of face value INR 1/- each and 190,653,540 fully paid shares of face value INR 2/- each during the year ended March 31, 2017 to existing CCCPS holders, pursuant to bonus issue approved by the Board of Directors.

b) The Company had alloted 10,885 fully paid up CCCPS of face value INR 6,700/- each during the year ended March 31, 2018 pursuant to acquisition of Carthero Technologies Private limited (CTPL) by way of swap share i.e. 10,885 CCCPS of the company issued lieu of 36,808 CCPS and 2,798 equity share of CTPL for non-cash consideration.

c) The Company had alloted 76,376 fully paid up shares of face value INR 9,000/- each during the year ended March 31, 2020 pursuant to business combination with Uber India Systems Private Limited for non-cash consideration.

d) For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option (ESOP) plan of the Group, please refer note 30.

15(b) Nature and purpose of reserves:

Capital reserve

The Company recognises profit or loss on purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity instruments to capital reserve.

Securities premium

Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes such as issuance of bonus shares in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Other comprehensive income

Other components of equity include currency translation, remeasurement of net defined liability/ asset, equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments net of taxes.

Share based payment reserve

The share options based payment reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under Employee stock option plan.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings represents the losses that the Company has incurred till date less any transfer to general reserve, less any dividend, or other distributions paid to share holders. Retained earnings includes remeasurement loss / (gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to statement of profit and loss. Retained earnings is a free reserve available to the Company and eligible for distribution to shareholders, in case where it is having positive balance representing net earnings till date.

Business transfer adjustment reserve

The Company has accounted for the business transfer of Carthero Technologies Private Limited ("CTPL") to the Company under ''pooling of interest'' method. Consequently, investment of the company in CTPL, share capital of CTPL has been cancelled. The difference between the net assets acquired and the value of shares and investment so cancelled has been recognized in Business Transfer Adjustment Rese

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