Mar 31, 2025
Company Overview:
FLOMIC GLOBAL LOGISTICS LIMITED (hereinafter to be referred as âthe Companyâ) is a Public Limited Company and based at Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is incorporated under Companies Act, 1956 and its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE Limited). The Company is mainly engaged in the business of Freight Forwarding and Custom Clearance Services, Warehousing Services and Transportation Services.
The Company has its operating offices in Mumbai, Pune, Nasik, Navi Mumbai, Sangli, Thane, Hissar, Howrah, Coimbatore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Indore, Jammu & Kashmir, Kolkata, Cochin, Lucknow, Bangalore, Belgaum, Gurgaon, Baroda, Ahemdabad, Gandhidham, Surat, Delhi, Bhiwandi, Goa, Nagpur, Bharuch, Andhra Pradesh, Vishakhapatnam and Aurangabad.
Authorization of financial statements
The financial statements of the company for the year ended March 31,2025 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution passed by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on May 26, 2025.
1. Significant Accounting Policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the presentation of these financial statements.
1.1 Basis of Preparation:(i) Compliance with IND AS
These financial statements (âfinancial statementsâ) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the âInd ASâ) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act. The Company has uniformly applied the accounting policies during the periods presented.
(ii) Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and accrual basis, except certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair values and plan assets towards defined benefit plans, which are measured at fair value.
Current and non-current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III (Division II) to the Act. Based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of asset for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and non-current liabilities.
1.2 Use of judgements, estimates & assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management, where necessary, to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised.
The estimates and judgments that have significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are included in the following notes:
(i) Measurement of defined benefit obligations: The accounting of employee benefit plans in the nature of defined benefit requires the Company to use assumptions. These assumptions have been explained under employee benefits note.
(ii) Lease obligations - The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgment. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate.
1.3 Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)Recognition & Initial measurement:
a) Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in statement of profit or loss as incurred.
Subsequent measurement (depreciation and useful lives):
a) Property, plant and equipment are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment of following assets is provided on a written down basis, computed on the basis of useful lives (as set-out below) prescribed in Schedule II to the Act:
|
Asset Category |
Useful Life (in years) |
|
Buildings |
60 |
|
Furniture & Fixtures |
10 |
|
Computer & Peripherals |
3 |
|
Computer Server |
6 |
|
Office Equipment |
5 |
|
Plant & Machinery |
15 |
|
Electric Fittings |
10 |
|
Motor Vehicles |
8 |
b) Depreciation on Property, Plant and equipment of following asset is calculated using the straight - line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives (as set out below) prescribed in schedule II to the Act:
|
Asset Category |
Useful Life (in years) |
|
Leasehold Improvements |
10 |
c) The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate
d) Where, during any financial year, any addition has been made to any asset, or where any asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed, or significant components replaced; depreciation on such assets is calculated on a pro rata basis as individual assets with specific useful life from the month of such addition or, as the case may be, up to the date on which such asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed or replaced.
De-recognition:
a) An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is de-recognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is recognized in the statement of profit and loss, when the asset is de-recognized.
Capital work-in progress comprises cost of the property, plant and equipment (including related expenses),
that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.
1.5 Intangible assetsRecognition & Initial measurement:
a) Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost, if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.
b) The Company amortizes intangible assets with a finite useful life using the Straight Line basis method over the below periods:
|
Asset Category |
Useful Life (in years) |
|
Software |
3 |
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, demand deposits and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.7 Revenue from Contracts with Customers:Revenue from sale of services:
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant terms of the arrangement are enforceable, services has been delivered & collectability of receivable is reasonably assured.
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government, recovery of amount incurred on behalf of customer as pure agent services and reduced by any rebates and trade discount allowed.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the amount of income can be reliably measured. Interest income is accrued on a timely basis, by reference to the amortized cost and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that assetâs net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.
1.8 Impairment of Non-financial assets
Assessment is done at each Balance Sheet date to evaluate whether there is any indication that a nonfinancial asset may be impaired. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets, is considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset/cash generating is made. Asset whose carrying value exceeds their recoverable amount are written down to their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an assetâs or cash generating unitâs net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Initial Recognition and Measurement - Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
All Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ancillary costs related to borrowings) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial Assets
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (âFVTOCIâ) or fair value through profit or loss (âFVTPLâ) on the basis of following:
(a) the entityâs business model for managing the financial assets and
(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
A financial asset is classified and measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met:
(i) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
(ii) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
⢠Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI):
A financial asset is classified and measured at FVTOCI if both of the following conditions are met:
(i) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
(ii) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
⢠Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) :
A financial asset is classified and measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortized cost or at FVTOCI.
All recognized financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Impairment of financial assetsTrade Receivables:
In respect of trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach of Ind AS 109, which requires measurement of loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
In respect of its other financial assets, the Company assesses if the credit risk on those financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses, else at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.
When making this assessment, the Company uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial asset. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial asset as at the balance sheet date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial asset as at the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition. The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial asset is determined to have low credit risk at the balance sheet date.
Classification and Subsequent measurement: Financial Liabilities
The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.
⢠Financial Liabilities at FVTPL:
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL.
Gains or losses on financial liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Other Financial Liabilities:
Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
De-recognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
A financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments:Classification as debt or equity:
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company are recognised at the proceeds received.
General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction of qualifying assets, which take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use, is initially carried under expenditure incurred during the construction period and the borrowing cost till the assets are substantially ready for their intended use is added to the cost of those assets.
All other borrowing costs are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.
The Company operates in a single business segment and within a single geographical area. Based on the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) and the nature of its operations, the Company has determined that there are no separate reportable segments as defined under Accounting Standard (AS) 17 - Segment Reporting.
Accordingly, the disclosure requirements of AS 17 are not applicable for the year.
1.12 Provisions, Contingent liabilities, Contingent Assets(i) Provisions:
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed except when realization of income is virtually certain, related asset is disclosed.
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for earned leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the appropriate market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments are recognised in Profit and Loss.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
(iii) Post-employment obligations
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
(a) Defined benefit gratuity plan:
The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period less fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by actuaries through actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.
The Company has opted for a Group Gratuity-cum-Life Assurance Scheme of the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).
The Company recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
a. Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailment and non-routine settlements; and
b. Net interest expense or income
Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.
(b) Defined Contribution plan:
Contribution payable to recognised provident fund which is defined contribution scheme is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. The company has no further obligation to the plan beyond its contribution.
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in the other comprehensive income or in equity, in which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date. The tax liabilities are presented as net of advance tax for that particular assessment year.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities used in the computation of taxable profit and their carrying amount in the financial statement. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Companyâs earnings per share is the net profit for the year.
Diluted earnings per share
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The Companyâs lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for Land and Buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:
(a) the contract involves the use of an identified asset
(b) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and
(c) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (âROUâ) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short term leases) and leases of low value assets. For these short term and leases of low value assets, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates. The lease liability is subsequently re-measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. A lease liability is re-measured upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change in the lease term or a change in an index or rate used to determine lease payments. The re-measurement normally also adjusts the leased assets.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
As a lessor the Company classifies its leases as either operating or finance leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset, and classified as an operating lease if it does not.
When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.
1.18 Foreign currency transactionsFunctional & presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (ââRs.ââ) which is also the functional and presentation currency of the Company.
Transactions & balances
Initial recognition
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at its functional currency TT buying rate or TT selling rate of Bank rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Exchange differences arising on monetary items on settlement, or restatement as at reporting date, at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which they arise.
Mar 31, 2024
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the presentation of these
financial statements.
These financial statements (âfinancial statements'') of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the âInd AS'') as
notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCA'') under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
(âthe Act'') read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and
other relevant provisions of the Act. The Company has uniformly applied the accounting policies
during the periods presented.
(ii) Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and accrual basis,
except certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair values and plan assets
towards defined benefit plans, which are measured at fair value.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s
normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III (Division II) to the Act. Based
on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of asset for processing and their
realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as
twelve months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and non-current liabilities.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management, where
necessary, to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised.
The estimates and judgments that have significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are included in the following notes:
(i) Measurement of defined benefit obligations: The accounting of employee benefit plans in the
nature of defined benefit requires the Company to use assumptions. These assumptions have
been explained under employee benefits note.
(ii) Lease obligations - The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the
requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgment. The Company
uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the
applicable discount rate.
All the amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes are presented in Rs. have been
rounded off to the nearest lakhs (Rs. 00,000) except when otherwise indicated.
a) Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase
price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted
in arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount
or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic
benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs
are recognized in statement of profit or loss as incurred.
a) Property, plant and equipment are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment of following assets is
provided on a written down basis, computed on the basis of useful lives (as set-out below)
prescribed in Schedule II to the Act:
c) The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets residual
values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate
d) Where, during any financial year, any addition has been made to any asset, or where any
asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed, or significant components replaced;
depreciation on such assets is calculated on a pro rata basis as individual assets with specific
useful life from the month of such addition or, as the case may be, up to the date on which such
asset has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed or replaced.
a) An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is de¬
recognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or
disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss, when the asset is de-recognized.
Capital work-in progress comprises cost of the property, plant and equipment (including related
expenses), that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.
Recognition & Initial measurement:
a) Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price,
borrowing cost, if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset
to its working condition for the intended use.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, demand deposits and short-term highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible into known
amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant terms of the arrangement are enforceable,
services has been delivered & collectability of receivable is reasonably assured.
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration
received or receivable excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government, recovery of
amount incurred on behalf of customer as pure agent services and reduced by any rebates and trade
discount allowed.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will
flow to the company and the amount of income can be reliably measured. Interest income is accrued
on a timely basis, by reference to the amortized cost and at the effective interest rate applicable,
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the
financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.
Assessment is done at each Balance Sheet date to evaluate whether there is any indication that a non¬
financial asset may be impaired. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable
group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the
cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets, is considered as a cash generating unit. If any
such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the asset/cash generating is made.
Asset whose carrying value exceeds their recoverable amount are written down to their recoverable
amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s or cash generating unit''s net selling price and its
value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from
the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. A previously recognized
impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the
carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by
charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instruments.
All Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that
are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other
than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ancillary costs
related to borrowings) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial
liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition
of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value
through Other Comprehensive Income (âFVTOCIâ) or fair value through profit or loss (âFVTPLâ) on the
basis of following:
(a) the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and
(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
⢠Amortised Cost:
A financial asset is classified and measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions
are met:
(i) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in
order to collect contractual cash flows; and
(ii) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
⢠Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI):
A financial asset is classified and measured at FVTOCI if both of the following conditions are met:
(i) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
(ii) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
⢠Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) :
A financial asset is classified and measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortized cost or
at FVTOCI.
All recognized financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized
cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
In respect of trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach of Ind AS 109, which
requires measurement of loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Lifetime
expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over
the expected life of a financial instrument.
In respect of its other financial assets, the Company assesses if the credit risk on those financial assets
has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk has not increased significantly
since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month
expected credit losses, else at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses.
When making this assessment, the Company uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over
the expected life of the financial asset. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a
default occurring on the financial asset as at the balance sheet date with the risk of a default occurring
on the financial asset as at the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable
information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in
credit risk since initial recognition. The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has
not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial asset is determined to have low credit
risk at the balance sheet date.
^|C
Classification and Subsequent measurement: Financial Liabilities
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including
bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is held for trading or are
designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL.
Gains or losses on financial liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
De-recognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in
which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in
which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership
and does not retain control of the financial asset.
A financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability.
The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Classification as debt or equity:
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or
as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a
financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments:
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company
after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company are recognised at the
proceeds received.
General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction of qualifying
assets, which take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use, is initially carried
under expenditure incurred during the construction period and the borrowing cost till the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use is added to the cost of those assets.
All other borrowing costs are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are
incurred.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
chief operating decision maker (CODM).
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
chief decision maker. Based on the âmanagement approachâ as defined in Ind AS 108 - Operating
Segments, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Company''s performance and
allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments.
Accordingly, information has been presented along with Business Segments.
Mar 31, 2014
A) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India under historical cost
convention on accrual basis, except those with significant uncertainty.
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with in all
aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C)
[Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended and other
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
All the Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in Schedule VI to The Companies Act, 1956.
b) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent
liabilities as at the date of the financial statements. Actual results
could differ from the estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates
is recognied prospectively in current and future periods.
c) RECOGNITION OF INCOME
Revenue is recognized net of Discount, if any, at the month end during
which service has been rendered.
In respect of interest, dividend, insurance claim and other claim are
accounted in the books only when it is reasonable certain that amount
is due and receivable.
d) INVESTMENTS
Investments being long term are valued at cost of acquisition, less
provision for diminution in value other than temporary if any.
e) INVENTORIES
Inventories of shares are valued at cost or net realizable value
whichever is lower. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchases
and other costs incurred directly.
f) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of such transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are translated at the rates of
exchange prevailing at the date of the Balance Sheet. Gain and losses
arising
on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on settlement/
translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the
Profit and Loss Account.
g) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
> Provisions are recognised when the Company has legal and constructive
obligations as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that
a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of
the amount of the obligation.
> Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible
obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash
outflow will not be required to settle the obligation.
h) TAXATION
Tax expense comprise of current & deferred tax. Current income tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act.
Deferred Tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Asset is not
recognised unless there are timing differences, the reversal of which
will result in sufficient income or there is virtual certainty that
sufficient future income will be available against which such deferred
tax asset can be realized.
i) EARNING PER SHARE
The earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the
year attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The Company has
not issued any potential equity shares and hence the basic and diluted
earnings per share are the same.
a) The Company has not received any intimation from suppliers regarding
their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Act, 2006
and hence disclosures, if any, relating to amounts unpaid as at the
year-end together with interest paid/payable as required under the Act
have not been given.
b) Calculation of Basic & diluted earnings/ (loss) per share
Mar 31, 2012
A) Income and expenditure is recognoized and accounted for accural
basis.
b) Stock has been valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.
Mar 31, 2010
(A) System of Accontlng :-
The Company adopts the accruals concept in the preparation of its
accounts.
(b) Investments
Investments are valued at Cost.
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