Accounting Policies of Frontier Springs Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

COMPANY OVERVIEW

FRONTIER SPRINGS LIMITED is a Listed Public Limited Company having its Registered office at KM-25/4 Kalpi Road Rania Kanpur-Dehat and is mainly engaged in the production of L.H.B. Springs and Hot Coiled Compression Springs and Forging items for Wagon, Locomotives and Carriage and is regularly supplying to Railways, Bogie Manufactures, Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Diesel Locomotive Works, Integral Coach Factory, Rail Coach Factory. In addition to the supply to the Railways, the Unit is also supplying the Springs to Heavy Engineering Industries & original earth movers Equipment manufacturers i.e. BEML, TELCON, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.

Since last about 40 years FRONTIER SPRINGS LIMITED is registered with Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO- Ministry of Railways) for supply of springs to Indian Railways and the unit has developed large number of Springs as per the latest specification of the RDSO.

The Company has set up three plants to meet the demand requirements of the above stated Industries at 1. KM-25/4, Rania Kanpur Dehat, 2. 91/2, Kunja, Paonta Sahib, Sirmaor Himanchal Pradesh 3. Forging Unit at KM-25/4, Rania Kanpur Dehat.

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

C. Property, Plant and Equipment

Tangible Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes and include amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. Leased Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has a lease hold land allotted by U.P.S.I.D.C. situated at E-14, Panki Industrial Area, Site no.1, Kanpur -208022.

E. Intangible Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has no Intangible Assets.

F. Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the straightline method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for ? 5,000/- or less) are depreciated as per the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, over a period of one year from the date of acquisition.

G. Impairment of Assets

As informed by the Management, there is no indication of impairment in assets. (as it occurs where carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and its eventual disposal).

H. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the date of the transaction. The gains or losses resulting from such transactions are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

I. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company''s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management''s intention at the time of purchase and there is no current investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

J. Inventories

(i) Value of Raw Materials, Stores & Spares and packing material are ascertained at cost on FIFO basis, Work in Process is valued at conversion cost exclusive of GST/Excise duty, Scrap are valued at Net Realisable value and Finished goods are valued at Net Realisable value.

(ii) Valuation of Closing Stock of Finished Goods & Scrap:

Closing stock of Finished Goods & Scrap amounting to ? 1,43,11,857.34 (Pre.Yr. ? 1,13,23,501.96 of closing stock of finished goods & scrap).

K. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operations includes sale of goods, sales tax, service tax, excise duty, GST and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value Added Tax (VAT) & GST and gain/loss on corresponding hedge contracts. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

L. Excise Duty/Service Tax and Sales Tax/Value Added Tax and GST.

Excise duty/Service tax/Sales tax and GST are accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared/services provides as rental income received and job-work received.

M. Retirement Benefits to employees:

Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plans (''the Gratuity Plan'') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Frontier Springs Limited Employees'' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the premium payable on account of said policy is charged to profit & loss account, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, ''Employee Benefits''.

Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee''s salary.

The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund is charged to Profit & Loss account.

N. Employee Separation Costs

Compensation if any paid to employees who have opted for retirement from the Company is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year of exercise of option.

O. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.

P. Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions

In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains/losses on settlement and losses on restatement, if any are recognized in Balance Sheet, except in case where they relate to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

Q. Accounting for Oil and Gas Activity

The Company has adopted Full Cost Method of accounting for consumption of Furnace oil, Diesel and Gas as well as the expenditure is accounted on the basis of available information.

R. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from “timing difference” between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

S. Premium on Redemption of Bonds/Debentures

Company has not issued any Bonds/Debentures, since its incorporation.

T. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

The Company is contingently liable towards Bank Guarantee provided to the tune of ? 9.84 Lacs in favour of Indian Railways and H.P.S.E.B. and contingently liable towards Letter of Credit provided to the tune of ? 1183.27 Lacs in favour of M/s Sun Flag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., M/s Deepa Sales & M/s Contitech India Pvt. Ltd. Margin money ? 155.19 Lacs deposit with S.B.I. against Letter of Credit & Bank Guarantee (Prev. Yr. Bank guarantee of ? 73.33 Lacs in favour of Indian Railways and H.P.S.E.B. and Letter of credit of ? 676.52 Lacs in favour of M/s Sun Flag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., M/s Deepa Sales and Margin money ? 148.04 Lacs deposit with S.B.I.).

U. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic Earnings Per Share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

V. Cash and cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

W. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

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Mar 31, 2018

A Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

C. Property, Plant and Equipment

Tangible Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes and includes amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. Leased Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has a lease hold land allotted by U.P.S.I.D.C. situated at E-14, Panki Industrial Area, Site no. I, Kanpur.

E. Intangible Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has no Intangible Assets.

F. Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for '' 5,000/- or less) are depreciated as per the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, over a period of one year from the date of acquisition.

G. Impairment of Assets

As informed by the Management, there is no indication of impairment in assets. (as it occurs where carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and its eventual disposal).

H. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the date of the transaction. The gains or losses resulting from such transactions are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

I. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company’s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management''s intention at the time of purchase and there is no current investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

J. Inventories

(i) Value of Raw Materials, Stores & Spares and packing material are ascertained at cost on FIFO basis, Work in Process is valued at conversion cost exclusive of Excise duty, Scrap are valued at Net Realisable value and Finished goods are valued at Net Realisable value.

(ii) Valuation of Closing Stock of Finished Goods & Scrap:

Closing stock of Finished Goods & Scrap amounting to Rs.1,30,99,256.83 (Pre.Yr.Rs.2,05,57,782.16 includes the amount of Excise duty amounting to Rs.11,38,453.00 and provided the excise duty on closing stock of finished goods & scrap to Profit & Loss account).

K. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operations includes sale of goods, sales tax, service tax, excise duty and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value Added Tax (VAT) and gain / loss on corresponding hedge contracts. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

L. Excise Duty / Service Tax and Sales Tax / Value Added Tax

Excise duty / Service tax / Sales tax and GST are accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared / services provides as rental income received. Sales tax / Value added tax and GST paid is charged to Profit and Loss account.

M. Retirement benefits to employees Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plans (‘the Gratuity Plan'') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Frontier Springs Limited Employees'' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the premium payable on account of said policy is charged to profit & loss account, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, ‘Employee Benefits''.

Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee''s salary.

The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund is charged to Profit & Loss account.

N. Employee Separation Costs

Compensation if any paid to employees who have opt for retirement from the Company is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year of exercise of option.

O. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.

P. Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions

In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains / losses on settlement and losses on restatement, if any are recognized in Balance Sheet, except in case where they relate to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

Q. Accounting for Oil and Gas Activity

The Company has adopted Full Cost Method of accounting for consumption of Furnace oil, Diesel and Gas as well as the expenditure is accounted on the basis of available information.

R. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from “timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

S. Premium on Redemption of Bonds / Debentures

Company has not issued any Bonds / Debentures, since its incorporation.

T. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

The Company is contingently liable towards Bank Guarantee provided to the tune of Rs.218.27 lacs in favour of Indian Railways and H.PS.E.B. and contingently liable towards Letter of credit provided to the tune of Rs.440.83 lacs in favour of M/s Sun Flag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., M/s Deepa Sales. (Prev. Yr. Bank guarantee of Rs. 218.27 lacs in favour of Indian Railways and H.PS.E.B. and Letter of credit of Rs.440.83 lacs in favour of M/s SunFlag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., M/s Deepa Sales & M/s Asian Colour Coated Ispat Ltd and Central UP GAS Limited).

U. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic Earnings Per Share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

V. Cash and cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

W. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

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Mar 31, 2015

Company Overview

FRONTIER SPRINGS LTD. is a Listed Public Limited Company having its Registered Office at E-14, Panki Industrial Area Site-1, Kanpur and is mainly engaged in the production of L.B.Springs and Hot Coiled Compression Spring and forging items for Wagon, Locomotives and Carriage and are regularly supplying to Railways, Bogie Manufactures, Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Diesel Locomotive Works, Integrate Coach Factory, Rail Coach Factory. In addition to the supply to the Railways, the Unit is also supplying the Springs to Heavy Engineering Industries & original Earth Movers Equipment manufacturers i.e. BEML, TELCON, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.

Since last about 32 years FRONTIER SPRINGS LTD. is registered with RDSO (Ministry of Railways) for supply of springs to Indian Railways and the unit has developed large number of springs as per the latest specification of the RDSO.

The Company has set up three plants to meet the demand requirements of the above stated Industries at 1. Km 25/4, Rania Kanpur Dehat, 2. 91/2, Kunja, Paonta Sahib, Sirmaor Himanchal Pradesh, 3. Forging Unit at E-14, Site No.1, Panki Industrial Area, Panki, Kanpur.

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

C. Own Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes and includes amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. Leased Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has a lease hold land allotted by U.PS.I.D.C. situated at E-14, Panki Industrial Area, Site no. I, Kanpur

E. Intangible Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has no Intangible Assets.

F. Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for '5,000/- or less) are depreciated as per the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, over a period of one year from the date of acquisition.

G. Impairment of Assets

As informed by the Management, there is no indication of impairment in assets. (as it occurs where carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and its eventual disposal).

H. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the date of the transaction. The gains or losses resulting from such transactions are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

I. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company's business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase and there is no current investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

J. Inventories

(i) Value of Raw Materials, Stores & Spares and packing material are ascertained at cost on FIFO basis, Work in Process is valued at conversion cost exclusive of Excise duty, Scrap are valued at Net Realisable value and Finished goods are valued at Net Realisable value.

(ii) Valuation of Closing Stock of Finished Goods & Scrap:

Closing stock of Finished Goods & Scrap amounting to Rs. 2,08,21,247.16 (Pre.Yr.Rs.1,24,05,485.85) includes the amount of Excise duty amounting to Rs.13,84,464.00 (Pre.Yr. amount of excise duty, education cess and higher secondary education cess Rs. 10,38,716.00). The Company has provided the excise duty on closing stock of finished goods & scrap to Profit & Loss account for the current year.

K. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operations includes sale of goods, sales tax, service tax, excise duty and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value Added Tax (VAT) and gain / loss on corresponding hedge contracts. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

L. Excise Duty / Service Tax and Sales Tax / Value Added Tax

Excise duty / Service tax / Sales tax are accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared / services provides as rental income received. Sales tax / Value added tax paid is charged to Profit and Loss account.

M. Retirement benefits to employees Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plans ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Frontier Springs Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the premium payable on account of said policy is charged to profit & loss account, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, 'Employee Benefits'.

Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary.

The Company's contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund is charged to Profit & Loss account.

N. Employee Separation Costs

Compensation if any paid to employees who have opt for retirement from the Company is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year of exercise of option.

O. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.

P. Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions

In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains / losses on settlement and losses on restatement, if any are recognised in Balance Sheet, except in case where they relate to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

Q. Accounting for Oil and Gas Activity

The Company has adopted Full Cost Method of accounting for consumption of Furnace oil, Diesel and Gas as well as the expenditure is accounted on the basis of available information.

R. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

S. Premium on Redemption of Bonds / Debentures

Company has not issued any Bonds / Debentures, since its incorporation.

T. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

The Company is contingently liable towards Bank Guarantee provided to the tune of Rs.225.96 lacs in favour of Indian Railways and H.P.S.E.B. and contingently liable towards Letter of credit provided to the tune of Rs.436.76 lacs in favour of M/s SunFlag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., M/s Deepa Sales & M/s Asian Colour Coated Ispat Ltd. and Central UP GAS Limited (Prev. Yr. Bank guarantee of Rs. 192.83 lacs in favour of Indian Railways and H.P.S.E.B. and Letter of credit of Rs.232.37 lacs in favour of M/s SunFlag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. and Central UP GAS Limited,).

U. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic Earnings Per Share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

V. Cash and cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

W. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

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Mar 31, 2014

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Prin- ciples (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and esti- mates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

C. Own Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes and includes amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including financing costs till com- mencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. Leased Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has a lease hold land allotted by U.PS.I.D.C. situated at E-14, Panki Industrial Area, Site no. I, Kanpur

E. Intangible Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has no intangible assets.

F. Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportion- ately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for Rs. 5,000/- or less) are depreciated as per the rates

prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, over a period of one year from the date of acquisition.

G. Impairment of Assets

As informed by the Management, there is no indication of impairment in assets. (as it occurs where carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and its eventual disposal).

H. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the date of the transaction. The gains or losses resulting from such transactions are included in the Statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the ex- change rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transac- tion is settled.

I. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company''s business interests. Invest- ments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management''s intention at the time of purchase and there is no current investment. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

J. Inventories

(i) Value of Raw Materials, Stores & Spares and packing material are ascertained at cost on FIFO basis, Work in Process is valued at conversion cost exclusive of excise duty, Scrap are valued at net realisable value and Finished goods are valued at net realisable value.

(ii) Valuation of Closing Stock of Finished Goods & Scrap:

Closing stock of Finished goods & Scrap amounting to Rs.1,24,05,485.85 (Pre.Yr.Rs.1,65,52,457.94) includes the amount of Excise duty, education cess and higher secondary education cess on excise amounting to Rs.10,38,716.00 (Pre.Yr. Rs. 13,15,928.00). The Company has provided the excise duty, education cess & higher secondary education cess duty on closing stock of finished goods & Scrap to Profit & Loss account for the Current Year.

K. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operations includes sale of goods, sales tax, service tax, excise duty and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value Added Tax (VAT) and gain / loss on corresponding hedge contracts. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

L. Excise Duty / Service Tax and Sales Tax / Value Added Tax

Excise duty / Service tax / Sales tax are accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared / services provides as rental income received. Sales tax / Value added tax paid is charged to Profit and Loss account.

M. Retirement benefits to Employees Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plans (''the Gratuity Plan'') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employ- ment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Frontier Springs Limited Employees'' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the premium payable on account of said policy is charged to profit & loss account, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, ''Employee Benefits''.

There was no provision for gratuity of directors. The provision of gratuity on retirement of director is made on cash basis amounting to Rs.10,00,000.

Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee''s salary.

The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund is charged to profit & loss account.

N. Employee Separation Costs

Compensation if any paid to employees who have opt for retirement from the Company is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year of exercise of option.

O. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capital- ised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.

P. Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions

In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains / losses on settlement and losses on restate- ment, if any are recognised in Balance sheet except in case where they relate to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

Q. Accounting for Oil and Gas Activity

The Company has adopted Full Cost Method of accounting for consumption of furnace oil, Diesel oil and Gas as well as the expenditure is accounted on the basis of available information.

R. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and ac- counting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

S. Premium on Redemption of Bonds / Debentures

Company has not issued any Bonds / Debentures, since its incorporation.

T. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

The Company is contingently liable towards Bank guarantee provided to the tune of Rs.192.83 lacs in favour of Indian Railways and H.P.S.E.B. and contingently liable towards Letter of credit provided to the tune of Rs.232.37 lacs in favour of M/s SunFlag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. and Central UP GAS Limited (Prev. Yr. Bank guarantee of Rs. 151.84 lacs in favour of Indian Railways, BEML Ltd. and H.P.S.E.B. and Letter of credit of Rs.362.82 lacs in favour of M/s SunFlag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd .,Upper India Steel Mfg. & Engg. Co. Ltd., Usha Martin Ltd. and Central UP GAS Limited,).

U. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by divid- ing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the begin- ning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined indepen- dently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

V. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Com- pany considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

W. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

---

Mar 31, 2013

Company overview

FRONTIER SPRINGS LTD. is a Listed Public Limited Company having its registered office at E-14, Panki Industrial Area Site-1, Kanpur and is mainly engaged in the production of L.B.Springs and Hot Coiled compression Spring and forging items for Wagon, Locomotives and Carriage and are regularly supplying to Railways, Bogie Manufactures, Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Diesel Locomotive Works, Integrate Coach Factory, Rail Coach Factory. In addition to the supply to the Railways, the Unit is also supplying the Springs to Heavy Engineering Industries & original Earth Movers Equipment manufacturers i.e. BEML, TELCON, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.

Since last about 32 years FRONTIER SPRINGS LTD. is registered with RDSO (Ministry of Railways) for supply of springs to Indian Railways and the unit has developed large number of springs as per the latest specification of the RDSO.

The Company has set up three plants to meet the demand requirements of the above stated Industries at 1. Km 25/4, Rania Kanpur Dehat, 2. 91/2, Kunja, Paonta Sahib, Sirmoar, Himanchal Pradesh, 3. Forging Unit at E-14, Site No.1, Panki Industrial Area, Panki, Kanpur.

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

C. Own Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes and includes amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. Leased Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has a lease hold land allotted by U.P.S.I.D.C. situated at E-14, Panki Industrial Area, Site no. I, Kanpur

E. Intangible Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has no intangible assets.

F. Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for Rs. 5,000/- or less) are depreciated as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, over a period of one year from the date of acquisition.

G. Impairment of Assets

As informed by the Management, there is no indication of impairment in assets. (as it occurs where carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and its eventual disposal).

H. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the date of the transaction. The gains or losses resulting from such transactions are included in the Statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the ex- change rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled.

I. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company''s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management''s intention at the time of purchase. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

J. Inventories

(i) Value of Raw Materials, Stores & Spares and packing material are ascertained at cost on FIFO basis, Work in Process is valued at conversion cost exclusive of excise duty, Scrap are valued at net realisable value and Finished goods are valued at net realisable value.

(ii) Valuation of Closing Stock of Finished Goods & Scrap :

Closing stock of Finished goods & Scrap amounting to Rs.1,65,52,457.94 (Pre.Yr.Rs.1,19,17,767.89) includes the amount of Excise duty, education cess and higher secondary education cess on excise amounting to Rs.13,15,928.00 (Pre.Yr.Rs.7,67,407.00). The Company has provided the excise duty, education cess & higher secondary education cess duty on closing stock of finished goods & Scrap to Profit & Loss account for the Current Year.

K. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operations includes sale of goods, sales tax, service tax, excise duty and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value Added Tax (VAT) and gain / loss on corresponding hedge contracts. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

L. Excise Duty / Service Tax and Sales Tax / Value Added Tax

Excise duty / Service tax / Sales tax are accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared / services provides as rental income received. Sales tax / Value added tax paid is charged to Profit and Loss account.

M. Retirement benefits to employees Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plans (''the Gratuity Plan'') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Frontier Springs Limited Employees'' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the premium payable on account of said policy is charged to profit & loss account, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, ''Employee Benefits''.

Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee''s salary. The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund is charged to profit & loss account.

N. Employee Separation Costs

Compensation to employees who have opt for retirement from the Company is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year of exercise of option.

O. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.

P. Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions

In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains / losses on settlement and losses on restatement if any are recognised in Balance sheet except in case where they relate to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

Q. Accounting for Oil and Gas Activity

The Company has adopted Full Cost Method of accounting for consumption of furnace oil, Diesel oil and Gas as well as the expenditure is accounted on the basis of available information.

R. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and ac- counting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

S. Premium on Redemption of Bonds / Debentures

Company has not issued any Bonds / Debentures, since its incorporation.

T. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(a) The Company is contingently liable towards Bank guarantee provided to the tune of Rs.151.84 lacs in favor of Indian Railways, B.E.M.L. and H.P.S.E.B and contingently liable towards Letter of credit provided to the tune of Rs.362.82 lacs in favor of M/s SunFlag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Upper India Steel Mfg. & Engg. Co. Ltd., Usha Martin Ltd. and Central UP GAS Limited (Prev. Yr. Bank guaran- tee of Rs. 103.48 lacs in favour of Indian Railways, H.P.S.E.B and Central UP GAS Limited, and Letter of credit of Rs.308.06 lacs in favor of M/s SunFlag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Upper India Steel Mfg. & Engg. Co. Ltd., Usha Martin Ltd.).

U. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

V. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Com- pany considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

W. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

---

Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Prin- ciples (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and esti- mates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

C. Own Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes and includes amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. All costs, including financing costs till com- mencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. Leased Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has a lease hold land allotted by U.P.S.I.D.C. situated at E-14, Panki Industrial Area, Site No. I, Kanpur

E. Intangible Assets

As informed by the Management, the Company has no intangible assets.

F. Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportion- ately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for Rs. 5,000/- or less) are depreciated as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, over a period of one year from the date of acquisition.

G. Impairment of Assets

As informed by the Management, there is no indication of impairment in assets. (as it occurs where carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and its eventual disposal).

H. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in the Statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction.

Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the ex- change rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transac- tion is settled.

I. Investments

Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Company's business interests. Invest- ments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.

J. Inventories

(i) Value of Raw Materials, Stores & Spares and packing material are ascertained at cost on FIFO basis, Work in Process is valued at conversion cost exclusive of excise duty, Scrap are valued at net realisable value and Finished goods are valued at net realisable value.

(ii) Valuation of Closing Stock of Finished Goods & Scrap:

Closing stock of Finished goods & Scrap amounting to Rs.1,19,17,767.89 (Pre.Yr.Rs.1,72,02,750.41) includes the amount of Excise duty, education & higher secondary education cess on excise amount- ing to Rs.7,67,407.00 (Pre.Yr.Rs.10,32,782.00). The Company has provided the excise duty, educa- tion cess & higher secondary education cess duty on closing stock of finished goods & Scrap to Profit & Loss account for the Current Year.

K. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operations includes sale of goods, sales tax, service tax, excise duty and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value Added Tax (VAT) and gain / loss on corresponding hedge contracts. Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

L. Excise Duty / Service Tax and Sales Tax / Value Added Tax

Excise duty / Service tax / Sales tax are accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared / services provided as rental income received. Sales tax / Value added tax paid is charged to Profit and Loss account.

M. Retirement benefits to employees Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plans ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employ- ment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Company.

Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. The Company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Frontier Springs Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific investments as permitted by the law. The Company recognizes the premium payable on account of said policy is charged to profit & loss account, respectively in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15, 'Employee Benefits'.

Provident fund

Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company's contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund is charged to profit & loss account.

N. Employee Separation Costs

Compensation to employees who have opt for retirement from the Company is charged to the Profit and Loss account in the year of exercise of option.

O. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capital- ised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.

P. Financial Derivatives and Commodity Hedging Transactions

In respect of derivative contracts, premium paid, gains / losses on settlement and losses on restate- ment are recognised in Balance sheet except in case where they relate to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, in which case, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

Q. Accounting for Oil and Gas Activity

The Company has adopted Full Cost Method of accounting for consumption of furnace oil, Diesel oil and Gas as well as the expenditure is accounted on the basis of available information on line by line basis in the Company's financial statements, according to the participating interest of the Company.

R Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and ac- counting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realised in future.

S. Premium on Redemption of Bonds / Debentures

Company has not issued any Bonds / Debentures, since its incorporation.

T. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(a) The Company is contingently liable towards bank guarantee provided to the tune of Rs.103.48 lacs in favour of Indian Railways and contingently liable towards Letter of Credit provided to the tune of Rs.308.06 lacs in favour of M/s Sunflag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. (Prev. Yr. bank guarantee of Rs. 127.29 lacs in favour of Indian Railways and Letter of Credit of Rs.328.85 lacs in favour of M/s Sunflag Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.).

U. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by divid- ing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value which is the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the begin- ning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined indepen- dently for each period presented.

The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.

V. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and cash on deposit with banks and corporations. The Com- pany considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

W. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

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Mar 31, 2010

(A) (i) Basis of Accounting AS-1 :

The financial statement have been prepared under the historical cost and conversion, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consis- tently by the Company. The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recongnises significant items of income & expenditure on accrual basis.

(ii) Consistency

Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and are in consonance with gener- ally accepted accounting principles.

(B) Inventories AS-2 :

(i) Value of Raw Materials, Stores & Spares are ascertained at cost on FIFO basis, Work in Process is valued at conversion cost exclusive of excise duty, Scrap are valued at net realiseable value and Finished goods are valued at net realiseable value.

The valuation of Raw Material, Store & Spares and Work in process are valued as per AS-2 "Valuation of Inventories" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, however Finished goods are valued at net realisable value, which is not as per AS-2, but this method of valuation is being consistently followed in earlier years.

(ii) Valuation of Closing Stock of Finished Goods & Scrap :

Closing stock of Finished goods & Scrap amounting to Rs.1,64,68,328.72 (Pre.Yr. 1,94,52,430.35) includes the amount of Excise duty, education & higher secondary education cess on excise amounting to Rs.13,37,785.00 (Pre.Yr. Rs.14,80,858.00). The Company has provided the excise duty, education cess & higher secondary education cess duty on closing stock of finished goods & Scrap to Profit & Loss account for the Current Year.

(C) Cash Flow AS-3 : A

AS-3 is applicable to the Company and indirect method has been followed.

(D) Contingent Liabilities AS-4 :

Contingent liabilities are not provided for but are disclosed by way of point No.10 of Notes on Accounts.

(E) Prior period items AS-5 :

Wherever required the item has been classified as per accounting standard.

(F) Depreciation AS-6 :

Depreciation has been charged on straight line method as per the rates given in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(G) Revenue Recognition AS-9 :

All Income and Expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis.

(H) Sales

Sales are invoiced on completion of sale of goods and include Excise duty, Education cess duty, Secondary higher education cess and Sales Tax.

(I) Fixed Assets AS-10 :

(i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Such cost comprises of purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the assets to working conditions for its intended use.

(ii) Expenditure for additions, improvements and renewals are capitalised and expenditure for maintenance and repairs are charged to Profit and Loss account. When assets are sold or discarded, their cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the account and any gain or loss, resulting from their disposal is included in the Profit and Loss account.

(J) Foreign Currency transaction during the current year AS-11:

The Company has no transaction in foreign currency for the import of material and a transaction in foreign currency of Rs. 4,43,520/- towards export sales. However, travelling expenses of Rs. 10,11,112.47 on foreign tour for attending trade fair has been incurred. There is no exchange gain/loss arising out of the rates prevailing on the date of transaction/remittance, hence not dealt with in Profit & Loss A/c for the year in which remittance is affected.

(K) Cenvat :

The amount of cenvat benefit eligible is reduced for the amount of purchase of raw material and consumption of raw material have been arrived thereat accordingly.

(L) Service Tax :

The amount of service tax on input services availed by the Company has been accounted for availing the benefits of credit allowable under the statute.

(M) Investment AS-13 :

Investments have been stated at cost. Temporary increase/decrease in the value of investments have not been recognised by the management of the Company as all investments are considered by the Company as Long Term investment (as shown in note no.4).

(N) Retirement Benefit to employees AS-15 :

(i) Gratuity liability under Gratuity Act, 1972 covered under LIC Staff Gratuity Policy and premium payable on account of the said policy is charged to the Profit & Loss account.

(ii) The Companys contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund is charged to Profit & Loss account.

(iii) Leave retirement expenses is provided to Profit & Loss Account on accrual basis. Leave encashment in case of retirement as well as on continuing employees is provided for, and the same is at Rs. 7,00,503.69 (Pre.Yr. Rs. 7,30,455.00).

(O) Borrowing Cost AS-16 :

As informed by the Management of Company, there was no borrowing cost occurred for the purpose of acquiring or buildup of Fixed Assets for the preinstallation period.

(P) Segment Reporting AS-17 :

The Companys main business is manufacturing & selling of Coil Springs & Leaf Springs. There is no separate segment within the Company as defined by AS-17 Segment Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

(R) Accounting for Leases :- AS-19

There is no such items to be disclosed as explained by the management.

(T) Consolidated financial statement :- AS-21

AS-21 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is not applicable to the Company.

(V) Material events occurring after Balance Sheet date has been taken into cognizance. (W) Interim financial reporting (IFR) :- AS-25

As per clause 41 Listing agreements the Company is publishing its financial results on quarterly basis.

(X) Intangible Assets :- AS-26

As informed by the Management, the Company has no intangible assets.

(Y) Impairment of Assets :- AS-28

As informed by the Management, there is no indication of impairment in assets (as it occurs where carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and its eventual disposal.

(Z) Deferred revenue expenditure are amortised over a period of ten years.

Particulars of Balance Sheet Abstract and Companys General Business Profile in compliance of notification No. 3/24/94-CL-V (a) of the Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs dt. 15.05.95 is enclosed herewith as annexure I.