Mar 31, 2025
1 Corporate information
The standalone financial statements comprise financial statements of GACM Technologies Limited (Formerly known as Stampede Capital Limited) ("the Company") for the year ended March 31, 2024. The Company is a Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of Companies Act applicable in India on, 28th April 1995. Its shares are listed on recognized stock exchanges of India, the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited. The registered office of the Company is located at Kura Towers, 10th Floor, D No 1-11-254 & 1-11-255 S.P. Road, Begumpet, Hyderabad - 500 016 Telangana, India.
The company is primarily engaged in software and financial consultancy related services.
The standalone financial statements are approved for issue by the Companyâs Board of Directors on 26th May 2025.
2 Significant Accounting Policies
2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as âInd ASâ) as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable to the standalone financial statement.
These financial statements have been prepared in Indian Rupee which is also the functional currency of the Company and all values are rounded to the thousands, except when otherwise indicated. These financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value or amortized cost at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
2.2 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions.
The preparation of the Companyâs standalone financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Critical accounting estimates
i. Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the same can be utilized. A significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
ii. Provisions and Contingent Liability
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
2.3 Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the standalone balance sheet based on current/ noncurrent classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
i. "Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,"
ii. Held primarily for the purpose of trading,
iii. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to
settle
a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
i. It is expected to be settled in the companyâs normal operating cycle.
ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
iii. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or
iv. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Operating cycle for current and non-current classification
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents. The company has taken Operating cycle to be twelve months.
2.4 Fair value measurement of financial instruments
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, Investments at fair value at each balance sheet date using valuation techniques. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the standalone financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the standalone financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the standalone financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.5 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met, directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use and initial estimate of decommissioning, restoring and similar liabilities. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Such a cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of Property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
2.6 Intangible asset
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period with the affect of any change in the estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
2.7 Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight-line basis over the useful lives of assets specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Software being intangible asset is amortized on straight-line basis over a period of 3 years.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year end.
2.8 "Impairment of Financial and Non-Financial Assetsâ
"The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Companyâs past.
history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period."
In the case of non-financial assets, assessment of impairment indicators involves consideration of future risks. Further, the company estimates the assetsâ recoverable amount, which is higher of an assetâs or Cash Generating Units (CGUâs) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
2.9 Revenue Recognition
The company is primarily engaged in financial consultancy and providing financial technology related services.
Revenue from operation
Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved by the parties, in writing, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services (âperformance obligationsâ) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services (âtransaction priceâ). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.
Contract balances
i. Trade receivables
The amounts billed on the customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e., only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the balance sheet as trade receivables.
ii. Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration or is due from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised using an effective interest rate method.
Dividend
Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
2.10 Taxes on income
Current income tax
Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the standalone statement of profit and loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Companyâs liability for current tax is calculated using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
"Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:"
i. When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
ii. In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiary and interests in
joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax
assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
i. When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
ii. In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
"All other acquired tax benefits realized are recognised in profit or loss."
2.11 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as fresh issue, bonus issue that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shares holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period unless they have been issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
2.12 Leases
Where the Company is lessee
The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for shortterm leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.
i) Right-of-use asset
"The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.
The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment."
ii) Lease Liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
2.13 Foreign currencies transactions and translation
The Companyâs financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee, which is also the Companyâs functional currency.
In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Companyâs functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in the foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation or settlement of other monetary items are included in the statement of profit and loss for the period.
2.14 Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of
cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Companyâs cash management.
2.15 Employee benefits Defined benefit plans
Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on Projected Unit Credit Method made at the end of the financial year. Actuarial gains and losses for both defined benefit plans are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of OCI.
Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the standalone balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
"Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Past service costs are recognised in profit or loss on the earlier of:
⢠The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
⢠The date that the Company recognises related restructuring costs Termination benefits
The Company recognizes termination benefit as a liability and an expense when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the termination benefits fall due more than 12 months after the balance sheet date, they are measured at present value of future cash flows using the discount rate determined by reference to market yields at the balance sheet date on government bonds.
Compensated Absences
The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as longterm employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated advances are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. Remeasurement gains/losses on defined benefit plans are immediately taken to the Statement of Profit & Loss and are not deferred.
2.16 Provisions and Contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.
The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the standalone financial statements.
Provisions and contingent liability are reviewed at each balance sheet.
2.17 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds including interest expense calculated using the effective interest method, finance charges in respect of assets acquired on finance lease. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset until such time as the assets are substantially ready for the intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the year in which they occur.
2.18 Related party transactions
The transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in armâs length transactions. Outstanding balances at the period-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash or credit as per the terms of the arrangement. Impairment assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.
2.19 Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset Subsequent measurement of financial assets: All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on the classification financial assets.
Following are the categories of financial instrument:
a) Financial assets at amortized cost.
b) âFinancial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)"
c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
a) Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) "
Debt financial assets measured at FVOCI:
Debt instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Equity Instruments designated at FVOCI:
On initial recognition, the Company makes an irrevocable election on an instrument-by-instrument basis to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments, other than equity investment which are held for trading. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the âReserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive incomeâ. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the investments.
c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL, unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments which are not held for trading. Other financial assets such as unquoted Mutual funds are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e., removed from the Companyâs balance sheet) when:
a) the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
b) the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset, and
i. the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
ii. the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Companyâs continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred assets and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained. Continuing involvement that takes the
form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (âECLâ) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortized cost e.g., loans,
deposits, trade receivables and bank balance
b) Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured at FVTOCI.
c) Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL.
"The Company follows âsimplified approachâ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. "
"For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. "
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider:
i) All contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options) over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument
ii) ii) Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This amount is reflected under the head âother expensesâ in the Statement of Profit and Loss. In the balance sheet, ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e., as an integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet.
The allowance reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.
Offsetting:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the standalone balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Companyâs financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings.
Subsequent measurement
"The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:" Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities designated uponinitial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in the fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Group may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in the fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Loans and borrowings
"This is the category most relevant to the Company. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition
"A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
"Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortization.
Reclassification of financial assets
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Companyâs senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Companyâs operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
Mar 31, 2024
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred lo as l''[nd AS1â) as notified under flic Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (as amended from time io time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule 111 lo (he Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS com pliant ''Schedule 111), as applicable lo llic standalone financial statement.
These financial statements have been prepared in Indian Rupee which is also the functional currency of the Company and all values are rounded to the thousands, except when otherwise Indicated. These financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value or amortized cost at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
2.2 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions.
the preparation of the fompanyâs standalone financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amotml of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Deferred tax assets arc recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will lie available against which the same can be utilized. A significant ifianagement judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred lax assets tha&can be recognized, based upon thb likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
ii. Provisions and Contingent 1 .lability
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can he subject to change. The carrying amounts df provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in (be standalone balance sheet based on current/ noncurrent classiliealion.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
i. "I ix pec led to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycled''
ii. Hold primarily for the purpose of trading,
iii. Expected to he realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or i v. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted front being exchanged or used to
settle
a liability (brat least twelve months after the reposting period Ail other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
i. It is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle.
ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded:
iii. it is due to lie settled vvitlitti twelve months after the reporting date; or
iv. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least tw elve months after the reporting date. Terms of a
liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by (he issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
All other liabilities arc classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as min-curreni assets and liabilities.
Operating cycle for current and non-current classification
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets IW processing and their realization in cosh or cash equivalents. The company has taken Operating cycle to lie twelve months.
The Company measures financial instruments. such as. Investments at fair value at each balance sheet dale using valuation techniques. Fan value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfect he liability takes place either;
a) lit the principal market for the asset or liability* or
b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market Tor ilic asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-tin uncial asset Lakes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in Lhc etreuinstances and Tor which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the standalone financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole;
Level I - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable Lor assets and liabilities that are recognized in the standalone financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the iair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For assets and liabilities that arc recognized in the standalone financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hiejaichy bv reassessing eategorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the lair value measurement as a whole) at Lhe end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fflif \ ;i I n c disclosures, die Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of tftt nature, Characteristics anti risks oil he asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above,
2.5 Property, Plant and Eqitipmen I
Property, plant and equipment are slated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria arc met, directly attributable cosl of bringing the asset to its working condition for die intended use and initial estimate of decommissioning, restoring and similar liabilities. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arris itig at the purchase price. Such a cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment When significant pa its of pipit and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals* the Company depreciates them separately based on iheirspeeific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cosl is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. AM other repair and maintenance costs me recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of Properly, plan! and equipment arc measured as [lie difference between the net disposal proceeds and [lie carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
2.U Intangible asset
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Follow iog initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets arc assessed as cither finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment w henever there is an indication that the* intangible asset may be impaired. The ainorli/aiion period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at (he end of each reporting period with llie affect of any change in the estimate be ing accounted for on a prospective basis. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period nr method, as appropriate, and .are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms pari of carrying value of another asset.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as (he difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss w hen the asset is derecognized.
2.7 Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation oil Property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight-line basis over the useful lives of assets specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act. 2013,
Software being intangible asset is amortized on straight-line basis over a period of 3 years.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The amortization period and the unionization method are reviewed at least at each financial year end.
''The impairment provisions for Financial Assets ars based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. Mie Company ustj$ judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calc illation, based on Companyâs past;
history, existing murk el conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the cud of each repotting period."
In the case o fnon-ft nan da I assets, assessment of imps i rment indicators i n vol ves eon s i d oral ion of fuiu re risks. Further, the company estimates the assetsâ recoverable amount, which is higher of an asset''s nr Cash Generating Units (CGUâs) fair value less costs of disposal and iis value in use.
In assessing value in use. the estimated future cash flows Fire discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rale that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less cosls of disposal, rceon l market transactions arc taken into account, if no such transactions can lie identified, an appropriate valuation mode! is used.
The company is primarily engaged in financial consultancy and providing financial technology related services.
Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved by the parties, in writing, tip the contract, the parties lo contract are committed lo perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue Is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services (''''performance obligations") to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services (âtransaction priceâ). When there is uncertainly as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.
The amounts billed on the customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e.. only passage of time is required before payment falls due, arc disclosed in the balance shed as trade receivables.
ii. Contract liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration or is due from the customer, 11âa customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or sendees lo the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier).
Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised using an effective interest rate mel hod.
Dividend
Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right le receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
[ax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. The tax Currently payable is based on taxable profit lor the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the standalone state meal of profit and foss because it excludes items of income or expense lit at arc taxable or deductible in other years and it first her excludes items I hat are never taxable tar deductible. The Company''s liability for current tax is calculated using the tax rates and tax laws that have been on acted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current income lax relating to items recognised omsidc profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax ilems arc recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with res pec I to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred fax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the Sax bases of assets and liabilities, and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date,
"Deferred lax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:''1
I. When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwiEl or an asset or liability In a transaction (hat is not a business combination and. at the time of the transact ion, affects neither the accounting pro lit nor taxable profit or Joss.
ii. In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiary and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that (he temporary differences will not reverse in I he foreseeable future. Deferred tax
assets are. recognised Ibr till deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused lax losses. Deferred lax assets are recognised to the extent that it Is probable that taxable pro 111 will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the catty forward of unused lax credits and unused lax hisses can be utilised, except:
i. When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of:m asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting pro lit nor taxable profit or loss,
ii. In respect of deductible temporary jjjljf Terences associated with i live si meins in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that die temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available again si wh ich the tom pora ty di fferejefces can be ui i I i sed. The carrying a mount of deferred tax afi^ste is reviewed at cadi reporting dale and reduced to ihe cxieni lhal it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all orparl of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognized deferred lax asseis are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent dial it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow ilie deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred lax assets and liabilities arc measured at the lax rales than are ex peeled to apply in the year when [he asset is realized or 1 lie liability is settled. based on lax rales {and lax laws) that have becri enacted or stiJbs tan lively on acted at the report in g date. Deferred lax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred lax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction cither in OCt or directly in equity.
Deterred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legal K enforceable right exisls So .set off current lax assets against current lax liabilities and the deferred (axes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
-All other acquired tax bene Ills realized arc recognised in profit or loss."
2.1J burnings Per Share
Basic earnings per equity share is com puled by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company bj the weighted average nutttfeer of equity shares Opt standing during the period. The weighted average number df equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as fresh issue, bonus issue that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shares holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion oTall dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if I heir conversion to equity shares would decrease the net pin fit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at (he beginning of the period nil less they have been issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares arc determined independently for each period presented.
2.12 Leases
Where (lie Company is lessee
[''he Company applies a single recognition and measure mem approach for all leases, except for shortterm leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-usc assets representing the light to use the underlying assets,
i) Right-of-use asset
"The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.c.â the date [lie underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, icss any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any re measurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-usc assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and letwe payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-usc assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.
The right-of-uso assets are also subject to impairment." ii) Lease Liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the company recognises tease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to he made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments (hat depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease pay men is also inelude die exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating (lie lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising ihe option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred lo produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition (hat triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at lhe lease commencement dale because ihe interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. Alter the commencement dale, the amount saf lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, ihe cany mg amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g,, changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such tease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.c.. those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or fess from the commencement date and do nol contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that arc considered to be low value. Lease payincuts on shon-term leases and leases of tow-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
2.13 f oreign currcncics tinnsuetions a11d tians)ation
The Companyâs financial statements arc presented in Indian Rupee, which is also the Companyâs functional currency.
In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency arc recorded at ihe rates of exchange prevailing on the date of trait sac lion. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in ihe foreign currencies are re-Ira ns la ted at the rates prevailing at the end of I lie reporting period. Mon-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retran^ted al the rates prevailing on the date When the fair value was determined. Noii-moneiaiy items are measured in terms of historical cos! in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the rctrausEation pr settlement of other monetary items are included in Ihe (statement of profit and loss for the period.
2 A A Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in Ihe balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with ari original maturity oflhrce months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of (lie statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as ihey are considered an integral part of the Companyâs cash Management.
2. J 5 Em p I * >y cc hen c 11 is Defined lienellE ]>J:ms
Gratuity liabjlH; is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on ihc basis of a a actuarial valuation on Projected (''nit Credit Method made :u the end of the financial year Actuarial gains and losses for both defined benefit plans are recognised iti loll in the period in which they occur in the statement of OCI.
Re-mcasuremems^ comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined bene lit liability and the return oti plan assets {excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined lie tie lit liability), are recognised immediately in Ihc standalone balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit 10 retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur, Ke-measure men is are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
"Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rale to the net defined benefit liability or asset Past service costs arc recognised in pm lit or loss on the earlier of:
¦ The date of the plan amendment or curtail mem, and
â¢The date that the Company recognises related rest met u ring costs
Termination henefils
I he Company recognizes terminal ion henclli as a liability and an expense when the Com pan; has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will he required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation, [f the termination benefits fall due more than 12 months after the balance sheet date, they are measured ai present value of future casli flows using die discount rate determined h\ reference to market yields at the balance sheet date on government bonds.
The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as longterm employee benefit for measurement purposes! Such long-term compensated advances are provided for based on Ihc actuarial valuation using (he projeeicd unit credit method at the year-end. K cm ensure men I gains/losses on defined belief 11 plans arc immediate]; lakcn to the Statement of Profit & Loss and arc not deferred.
Mar 31, 2015
Company Overview
Stampede Capital Limited is engaged in the business of Stock Broking
activities in the segments of Capital Market, Futures & Options and
Currency Derivatives. Broking and Trading activities. The Company is
registered as a "Stock Broker'' with the Securities and Exchange Board
of India ("SEBI"). The company is having Equity Trading and Clearing
membership and F&O, Currency Derivatives Trading Membership with
National Stock Exchange of India Limited ("NSE"'') and also having
Trading Membership in Currency Derivatives with Bombay Stock Exchange
("BSE"), and Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Limited ("MSE").
a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost
convention on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in India, the Accounting
Standards notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
2013 and in compliance with the listing agreement with Stock Exchanges
in India.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for
the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision
to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and
future periods.
c) Current-non-current classification
All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.
Assets
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following
criteria:
i. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or
consumption in, the company''s normal operating cycle;
ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
iii. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the
reporting date; or
iv. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after
the reporting date.
Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial
assets. All other assets are classified as non- current.
Liabilities
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:
i. it is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating
cycle;
ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
iii. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting
date; or
iv. the company does not have an unconditional right to defer
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting
date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the
counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity
instruments do not affect its classification.
Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial
liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
d) Fixed Assets and Depreciation
i. Fixed assets are stated at their original cost less depreciation.
Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes, expenses incidental to
acquisition and installation, excise duty and VAT wherever applicable.
ii. Depreciation:
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided under Straight Line Method
at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule II of the Companies
Act, 2013. Intangible assets are being amortised over a period of five
years from the date of acquisition.
e) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Long Term
Investments are carried at cost less diminution in value other than
temporary determined separately for each individual investment.
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value.
The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of
each category of investment.
f) Taxes on Income
i. Tax expense comprises current year income tax and deferred income
tax charges or credit for the year.
ii. Current year income tax charge will be calculated based on
assessable profits of the company determined in accordance with the
provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. It will also includes, income tax
charge provided if any, for such disallowances made on completion of
assessment proceedings pending appeals, as considered appropriate
depending on the merits of each case.
iii. Deferred income tax charge or credit pertaining to future tax
consequences attributable to timing difference between the financial
statement determination of income and their recognition for tax
purposes will be recognised. The effect of a change in tax rates on
deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognised in income using the
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted
by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised.
iv. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit entitlement:
MAT Credit entitlement represents amounts paid in a year under Section
115 JA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (IT Act), in excess of the tax
payable, computed on the basis of normal provisions of the IT Act.
Such excess amount can be carried forward for set of against future tax
payments for five succeeding years in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the IT Act. Since such credit represents a resource
controlled by the Company as a result of past events and there is
evidence as at the reporting date the Company will pay normal income
tax during the specified period, when such credit would be adjusted, the
same has been disclosed as "MAT Credit entitlement, under "Short Term
Loans and Advances" in balance sheet with a corresponding credit to the
profit and loss account, as a separate line item.
Such assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down
to reflect the amount that will not be available as a credit to be set
of in future, based on the applicable taxation law then in force.
g) Earnings Per Share
i. The basic earnings per share is calculated considering the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
ii. The diluted earnings per share is calculated considering the effects
of potential equity shares on net profits after tax for the year and
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
h) Revenue Recognition
i. Revenue from broking activities is accounted on the trade date of
transaction.
ii. Trading of securities and currency are accounted on the trade date
of transaction.
iii. Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis. Dividend income
is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
i) Leases
Leases of assets under which all risks and rewards of ownership are
affectively retained by lesser are classified as operating leases. Lease
payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a
straight line basis over the period of lease.
j) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions, involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement,
are recognised when there is present obligation as a result of past
events and if it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities, which are possible or present obligations that
may be probably will not require outflow of resources, are not
recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in financial
statements.
k) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into cash with original maturities of
three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents consist principally of
cash on deposits with banks.
l) Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit or loss
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash
nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or
payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and
financing activities of the Company are segregated.
m) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that any assets forming part of its cash generating units
may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates
the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the
asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which
the asset belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated
as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.
If at the balance sheet date, there is an indication that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is
reassessed and the asset is reflected at the reassessed recoverable
amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
n) Retirement benefits
Gratuity and long term compensated absence, which are defend benefits
plan, are determined by independent actuary at the balance sheet date
are charged to the statement of profit and loss. All actuarial gains and
losses arising during the year are recognized in the statement of profit
and loss.
Contributions payable to the recognized provident fund which is defined
contribution schemes, is charged to the statement of profit and loss.
Mar 31, 2013
Company Overview
Stampede Capital Limited (Parent), together with its subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company or the group) Stampede Cloud Services
Private Limited and Stampede Infra and Properties Private Limited
(Formerly Stampede Properties Private Limited) is providing Equity and
Currency Broking services, Financial Cloud Services and Infrastructure
services globally.
a) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost
convention on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in India, the Accounting
Standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and
in compliance with the listing agreement with Stock Exchanges in India.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for
the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any
revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the
current and future periods.
c) Current-non-current classification
All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.
Assets
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:
i. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or
consumption in, the company''s normal operating cycle;
ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
iii. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting
date; or
iv. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after
the reporting date.
Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial
assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.
Liabilities
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:
i. it is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating
cycle;
ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
iii. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date;
or
iv. the company does not have an unconditional right to defer
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting
date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the
counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity
instruments do not affect its classification.
Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial
liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
d) Fixed Assets and Depreciation
i. Fixed assets are stated at their original cost less depreciation.
Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes, expenses incidental to
acquisition and installation, excise duty and VAT wherever applicable.
ii. Depreciation:
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided under Straight Line Method
at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Intangible assets are being amortised over a
period of five years from the date of acquisition.
e) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Long Term
Investments are carried at cost less diminution in value other than
temporary determined separately for each individual investment. Current
investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The
comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each
category of investment.
f) Taxes on Income
i. Tax expense comprises current year income tax and deferred income
tax charges or credit for the year.
ii. Current year income tax charge will be calculated based on
assessable profits of the company determined in accordance with the
provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. It will also includes, income tax
charge provided if any, for such disallowances made on completion of
assessment proceedings pending appeals, as considered appropriate
depending on the merits of each case.
iii. Deferred income tax charge or credit pertaining to future tax
consequences attributable to timing difference between the financial
statement determination of income and their recognition for tax
purposes will be recognised. The effect of a change in tax rates on
deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognised in income using the
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted
by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised.
iv. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit entitlement:
MAT Credit entitlement represents amounts paid in a year under Section
115 JA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (IT Act), in excess of the tax
payable, computed on the basis of normal provisions of the IT Act.
Such excess amount can be carried forward for set off against future
tax payments for five succeeding years in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the IT Act. Since such credit represents a resource
controlled by the Company as a result of past events and there is
evidence as at the reporting date the Company will pay normal income
tax during the specified period, when such credit would be adjusted,
the same has been disclosed as "MAT Credit entitlement, under "Short
Term Loans and Advances" in balance sheet with a corresponding credit
to the profit and loss account, as a separate line item.
Such assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down
to reflect the amount that will not be available as a credit to be set
off in future, based on the applicable taxation law then in force.
g) Earnings Per Share
i. The basic earnings per share is calculated considering the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
ii. The diluted earnings per share is calculated considering the
effects of potential equity shares on net profits after tax for the
year and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year.
h) Revenue Recognition
i. Revenue from broking activities is accounted on the trade date of
transaction.
ii. Gains / loss, on investments in options and futures, both equity
stock and index, being the difference between the contracted rate and
the rate on the settlement or sale date, whichever is earlier is
recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on settlement / sale.
iii. Revenue from services consist primarily of revenue earned from
services performed on a ''time and material'' basis. The related revenue
is recognised as and when the services are rendered and when there is
no significant uncertainty in realizing the same.
iv. Revenue from construction activities recognized on the basis of
percentage completion method according to the Accounting Standard 7
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accounts of India notified under
section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.
v. Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis. Dividend income is
recognized when the right to receive payment is established
i) Leases
Leases of assets under which all risks and rewards of ownership are
affectively retained by lesser are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a
straight line basis over the period of lease.
j) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions, involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement,
are recognised when there is present obligation as a result of past
events and if it is probable that there will be an outflow of
resources. Contingent liabilities, which are possible or present
obligations that may be probably will not require outflow of resources,
are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in
financial statements.
k) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into cash with original maturities of
three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents consist principally of
cash on deposits with banks.
l) Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit or
loss before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a
non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash
receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating,
investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
m) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that any assets forming part of its cash generating units
may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates
the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the
asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which
the asset belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated
as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.
If at the balance sheet date, there is an indication that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is
reassessed and the asset is reflected at the reassessed recoverable
amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
n) Retirement benefits
Gratuity and long term compensated absence, which are defined benefits
plan, are determined by independent actuary at the balance sheet date
are charged to the statement of profit and loss. All actuarial gains
and losses arising during the year are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss.
Contributions payable to the recognized provident fund which is defined
contribution schemes, is charged to the statement of profit and loss.
Mar 31, 2011
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost
convention on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in India, the Accounting
Standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and
in compliance with the listing agreement with Stock Exchanges in India.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for
the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any
revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the
current and future periods.
c) Fixed Assets:
i. Fixed assets are stated at their original cost less depreciation.
Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes, expenses incidental to
acquisition and installation, excise duty and VAT wherever applicable.
ii. Impairment Assets:
The carrying amount of the Fixed Assets are being tested on annual
basis for impairment so as to determine the provision required for
impairment loss if any or for reversal of the provision if any required
on account of impairment loss recognized in previous periods.
iii. Depreciation:
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided under Straight Line Method
at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Intangible assets are being amortised over a
period of five years from the date of acquisition.
d) Investments:
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Long Term
Investments are carried at cost less diminution in value other than
temporary determined separately for each individual investment. Current
investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The
comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each
category of investment.
Gains / loss, on investments in options and futures, both equity stock
and index, being the difference between the contracted rate and the
rate on the settlement or sale date, whichever is earlier is recognized
in the Profit and Loss Account on settlement / sale. The open
contracts as at the year- end are marked to- market and the resultant
loss, if any is provided and charged to Profit and Loss Account.
e) Inventories:
Stock of Securities is being valued at Cost or Net realizable Value
which ever is lower. Cost is being determined under First in First Out
Method.
f) Taxes on Income:
i. Tax expense comprises current year income tax and deferred income
tax charges or credit for the year.
ii. Current year income tax charge will be calculated based on
assessable profits of the company determined in accordance with the
provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. It will also includes, income tax
charge provided if any, for such disallowances made on completion of
assessment proceedings pending appeals, as considered appropriate
depending on the merits of each case.
iii. Deferred income tax charge or credit pertaining to future tax
consequences attributable to timing difference between the financial
statement determination of income and their recognition for tax
purposes will be recognised. The effect of a change in tax rates on
deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognised in income using the
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted
by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised.
g) Earnings Per Share:
i. The basic earnings per share is calculated considering the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
ii. The diluted earnings per share is calculated considering the
effects of potential equity shares on net profits after tax for the
year and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year.
h) Revenue Recognition:
i. Gains / loss, on investments in options and futures, both equity
stock and index, being the difference between the contracted rate and
the rate on the settlement or sale date, whichever is earlier is
recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on settlement / sale.
ii. Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis. Dividend income is
recognized when the right to receive payment is established
i) Leases:
Leases of assets under which all risks and rewards of ownership are
affectively retained by lesser are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a
straight line basis over the period of lease.
j) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions, involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement,
are recognised when there is present obligation as a result of past
events and if it is probable that there will be an outflow of
resources. Contingent liabilities, which are possible or present
obligations that may be probably will not require outflow of resources,
are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2010
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost
convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in India, the Accounting
Standards notified under section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956
and other pronouncements of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(ICAI).
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for
the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any
revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the
current and future periods.
c) Fixed Assets:
i. Fixed assets are stated at their original cost less depreciation.
Cost includes inward freight, duties, taxes, expenses incidental to
acquisition and installation, excise duty and VAT wherever applicable.
ii. Impairment of Assets:
The carrying amount of the Fixed Assets are being tested on annual
basis for impairment so as to determine the provision required for
impairment loss if any or for reversal of the provision if any required
on account of impairment loss recognized in previous periods.
iii. Depreciation:
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided under Straight Line Method
at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Intangible assets are being amortised over a
period of five years from the year of acquisition.
d) Investments:
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments. Long Term
Investments are carried at cost less diminution in value other than
temporary determined separately for each individual investment.
Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value.
The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of
each category of investment.
Gains / loss, on investments in options and futures, both equity stock
and index, being the difference between the contracted rate and the
rate on the settlement or sale date, whichever is earlier is recognized
in the Profit and Loss Account on settlement / sale. The open contracts
as at the year- end are marked to- market and the resultant loss, if
any is provided and charged to Profit and Loss Account.
e) Inventories:
Stock of Securities is being valued at Cost or Net realizable Value
which ever is lower. Cost is being determined under First in First Out
Method.
f) Taxes on Income:
i. Income Tax expense comprises current year income tax and deferred
income tax charges or credit for the year.
ii. Current year income tax charge will be calculated based on
assessable profits of the company determined in accordance with the
provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. It will also includes, income tax
charge provided if any, for such disallowances made on completion of
assessment proceedings pending appeals, as considered appropriate
depending on the merits of each case.
iii. Deferred income tax charge or credit pertaining to future tax
consequences attributable to timing difference between the financial
statement determination of income and their recognition for tax
purposes will be recognised. The effect of a change in tax rates on
deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognised in income using the
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted
by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised.
g) Earnings Per Share:
i. The basic earnings per share is calculated considering the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
ii. The diluted earnings per share is calculated considering the
effects of potential equity shares on net profits after tax for the
year and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year.
h) Revenue Recognition:
i. Gains / loss, on investments in options and futures, both equity
stock and index, being the difference between the contracted rate and
the rate on the settlement or sale date, whichever is earlier is
recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on settlement/sale.
ii. Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis. Dividend income is
recognized when the right to receive payment is established
i) Leases:
Leases of assets under which all risks and rewards of ownership are
affectively retained by lesser are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense on a
straight line basis over the period of lease.
j) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions, involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement,
are recognised when there is present obligation as a result of past
events and if it is probable that there will be an outflow of
resources. Contingent liabilities, which are possible or present
obligations that may be probably will not require outflow of resources,
are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in
financial statements.
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