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Accounting Policies of Goodricke Group Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2019

1. Significant Accounting Policies

A. Basis of Preparation and presentation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain items which are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies given below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair Value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and / or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period; they are recognised in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

B. Operating Cycle

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 and Ind AS 1. The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

C. Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Tangible Assets (Other than Bearer Plants)

Cost is inclusive of incidental expenses related to acquisition. Borrowing costs attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised. Expenses for the repair of Property, Plant and Equipment are charged against income when incurred.

Land is not depreciated.

Properties in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets, are on the same basis as other property assets, and commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Items of Property, Plant and Equipment are depreciated in a manner that amortises the cost of the assets less its residual value, over their useful lives on a straight line basis. Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows-

Buildings 30-60 years

Plant and equipment 5-18 years

Furniture and fixtures 10 years

Vehicles 6-8 years

The above estimated useful lives are also as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, and the effect of any changes in estimate is accounted for on a prospective basis.

(ii) Bearer Plants

Bearer plants comprising of mature tea bushes and shade trees are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.Cost includes deemed cost as at 1st January, 2015. The Company recognised bearer plants for the first time at fair value as of 1^st January, 2015 (transition date to Ind AS) and used such fair value as deemed cost.

Immature bearer plants, including the cost incurred for procurement of new seeds and maintenance of nurseries, are carried at cost less any recognised impairment losses under capital work-in-progress. Cost includes the cost of land preparation, new planting and maintenance of newly planted bushes until maturity. On maturity, these costs are classified under bearer plants. Depreciation of bearer plants commence on maturity.

Costs incurred for infilling including block infilling are generally recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless there is a significant increase in the yield of the sections, in which case such costs are capitalised and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the respective sections.

Depreciation on bearer plants is recognised so as to write off its cost over useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Estimated useful lives of the bearer plants has been determined to be 46 years.

D. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less impairment losses.

Cost includes deemed cost as at 1st January, 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP, which includes

Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

The useful life of an intangible asset is considered finite where the rights to such assets are limited to a specified period of time by contract or law (e.g., patents, licences,trademarks, franchise and servicing rights) or the likelihoodof technical, technological obsolescence (e.g., computer software, design, prototypes) or commercial obsolescence(e.g., lesser known brands are those to which adequate marketing support may not be provided). If, there are no such limitations, the useful life is taken to be indefinite.

Intangible assets of the Company with finite useful lives comprise acquired computer software. Cost of software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalisation costs include licence fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use and is amortised across a period not exceeding 5 years. Expenses incurred on upgradation / enhancements is charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

Indefinite life intangibles mainly consist of brands/trademarks. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues, if not, it is impaired or changed prospectively basis revised estimates.

E. Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their respective fair values. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.

F. Goodwill

Goodwill arising on acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business (see note E above) less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Groupâs cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed insubsequent periods. On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

G. Research and Development

Research and Development expenditure of revenue nature is written off in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. Such expenditure is capitalised as intangible assets only if it meets the criteria of an intangible asset. Internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

H. Impairment of Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible (including bearer plants) and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of an assetâs net selling price and its value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If impairment is no longer justified in future periods due to a recovery in assetsâ fair value or value in use, the impairment reserve is reversed.

I. Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce

(i) Biological Assets

Biological assets of the Company comprises of unharvested green tea leaves that are classified as current biological assets and livestock for breeding purpose, classified as non-current biological assets. The Company recognises biological assets when, and only when, the Company controls the assets as a result of past events, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with such assets will flow to the Company and the fair value or cost of the assets can be measured reliably. Expenditure incurred on biological assets are measured on initial recognition and at the end of each reporting period at its fair value less costs to sell. The gain or loss arising from a change in fair value less costs to sell of biological assets are included in Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which it arises.

(ii) Agricultural Produce

The Company recognises agricultural produce when, and only when, the Company controls the assets as a result of past events, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with such assets will flow to the Company and the fair value or cost of the assets can be measured reliably. Agricultural produce harvested from the Companyâs biological assets are valued at fair value less cost to sell at the point of harvest. A gain or loss arising on initial recognition of agricultural produce at fair value less costs to sell shall be included in Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which it arises.

The Companyâs agricultural produce comprises of green leaves plucked from its tea estates.

J. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Finished goods produced from agricultural produce are valued at lower of cost arrived at by adding the cost of conversion to the fair value of agricultural produce and the net realisable value. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all selling costs.

Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories, whenever necessary.

K. Foreign Currency Transactions

The presentation currency of the Company is Indian Rupees. Transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date. Monetary transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

L. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the relevant instrument and are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issues of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial assets or financial liabilities. Purchase or sale of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date when the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

(i) Financial Assets

Recognition and Classification

The financial assets are classified at initial recognition in the following measurement categories as:

- those subsequently measured at amortised cost

- those to be subsequently measured at fair value [either through other comprehensive income (OCI), or through profit or loss]

Subsequent Measurement

- Financial assets measured at amortised cost - Financial assets which are held within the business model of collection of contractual cash flows and where those cash flows represent payments solely towards principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is measured at amortised cost and is not a part of hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.

- Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - Financial assets that are held within a business model of collection of contractual cash flows and for selling and where the assetsâ cash flow represents solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding are measured at fair value through OCI. Movements in carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for recognition of impairment gains or losses. When a financial asset, other than investment in equity instrument, is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Classification of equity instruments, not being investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements, depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through OCI. When investment in such equity instrument is derecognised, the cumulative gains or losses recognised in OCI is transferred within equity on such derecognition.

- Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss - Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. Movements in fair value of these instruments are taken in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss where there is an objective evidence of impairment based on reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort. For all financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company recognises loss allowances on trade receivables when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all the due amounts depending on product categories and the payment mechanism prevailing in the industry.

Income recognition on financial assets

Interest income from financial assets is recognised in profit or loss using effective interest rate method, where applicable. Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss only when the Companyâs right to receive payments is established and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.

(ii) Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost unless they fulfill the requirement of measurement at fair value through profit or loss. Where the financial liability has been measured at amortised cost, the difference between the initial carrying amount of the financial liabilities and their redemption value is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the contractual terms using the effective interest rate method. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the finance income or finance cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive benefits have expired or been transferred, and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of such financial asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.

(iv) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

M. Revenue from sale of products

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is net off returns and discounts. Revenue from the sale of goods excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, such as value added tax and goods and services tax.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the Company perform its obligations to its customers and, the amount of revenue can be reliably measured and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.The timing of such recognition is when the control over the same is transferred to the customer, which is mainly upon delivery.

N. Government Grant

Government grants are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognises the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non - current assets are recognised as deferred revenue in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.

O. Employee Benefits

The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes. The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Government and are independent of Companyâs finance. Contributions are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis. The Company operates a noncontributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employeesâ current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

For Schemes where recognised funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Gain or Loss on account of remeasurements are recognised immediately through Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they occur.

Post-retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Provision is made for leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

P. Leases

Leases are recognised as a finance lease whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless the payments to the lessor are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases.

Q. Taxes on Income

Taxes on income comprises of current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax in the Statement of Profit and Loss is provided as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period using tax rates and tax laws enacted during the period, together with any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

R. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking in to account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

S. Operating Segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker (CODM). The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer.

Mar 31, 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Company Overview

Goodricke Group Limited is engaged in the manufacture and cultivation of tea. The Company operates within 17 tea estates spread across West Bengal and Assam and sells bulk tea both in domestic and international markets. The Company also produces Instant Tea at its plant located in Dooars, West Bengal primarily for the international market and has got a strong presence in Packet Tea domestic market through its various Brands. The Company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

2. Statement of Compliance

These financial statements, for the year ended 31st March 2018, have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind ASs) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules 2016. The Company adopted Ind AS from 1st April, 2016.

3. Significant Accounting Policies

A. Basis of Preparation and presentation

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair Value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period; they are recognized in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

B. Operating Cycle

C. Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Tangible Assets (Other than Bearer Plants)

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes deemed cost as at 1st January, 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Cost is inclusive of incidental expenses related to acquisition. Borrowing costs attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized. Expenses for the repair of Property, Plant and Equipment are charged against income when incurred.

Land is not depreciated.

Properties in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets, are on the same basis as other property assets, and commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

Items of Property, Plant and Equipment are depreciated in a manner that amortizes the cost of the assets less its residual value, over their useful lives on a straight line basis. Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows-

The above estimated useful lives are also as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) Bearer Plants

Bearer plants comprising of mature tea bushes and shade trees are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes deemed cost as at 1st January, 2015. The Company recognized bearer plants for the first time at fair value as of 1st January, 2015 (transition date to Ind AS) and used such fair value as deemed cost.

Immature bearer plants, including the cost incurred for procurement of new seeds and maintenance of nurseries, are carried at cost less any recognized impairment losses under capital work-in-progress. Cost includes the cost of land preparation, new planting and maintenance of newly planted bushes until maturity. On maturity, these costs are classified under bearer plants. Depreciation of bearer plants commence on maturity.

Costs incurred for infilling including block infilling are generally recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless there is a significant increase in the yield of the sections, in which case such costs are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the respective sections.

Depreciation on bearer plants is recognized so as to write off its cost over useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any change in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Estimated useful lives of the bearer plants has been determined to be 46 years.

D. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less impairment losses.

Cost includes deemed cost as at 1st January, 2015 measured as per the previous GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.

The useful life of an intangible asset is considered finite where the rights to such assets are limited to a specified period of time by contract or law (e.g., patents, licences, trademarks, franchise and servicing rights) or the likelihood of technical, technological obsolescence (e.g., computer software, design, prototypes) or commercial obsolescence (e.g., lesser known brands are those to which adequate marketing support may not be provided). If, there are no such limitations, the useful life is taken to be indefinite.

Intangible assets of the Company with finite useful lives comprise acquired computer software. Cost of software is capitalized where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalization costs include licence fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalized in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use and is amortized across a period not exceeding 5 years. Expenses incurred on up gradation / enhancements is charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

E. Research and Development

Research and Development expenditure of revenue nature is written off in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. Such expenditure is capitalized as intangible assets only if it meets the criteria of an intangible asset. Internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

F. Impairment of Assets

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of an assetâs net selling price and its value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

If impairment is no longer justified in future periods due to a recovery in assetsâ fair value or value in use, the impairment reserve is reversed.

G. Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce

(i) Biological Assets

Biological assets of the Company comprises of unharvested green tea leaves that are classified as current biological assets and livestock for breeding purpose, classified as non-current biological assets. The Company recognizes biological assets when, and only when, the Company controls the assets as a result of past events, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with such assets will flow to the Company and the fair value or cost of the assets can be measured reliably. Expenditure incurred on biological assets are measured on initial recognition and at the end of each reporting period at its fair value less costs to sell. The gain or loss arising from a change

J. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the relevant instrument and are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issues of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial assets or financial liabilities. Purchase or sale of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date when the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

(i) Financial Assets

Recognition and Classification

The financial assets are classified at initial recognition in the following measurement categories as:

- those subsequently measured at amortized cost.

- those to be subsequently measured at fair value [either through other comprehensive income (OCI), or through profit or loss]

Subsequent Measurement

- Financial assets measured at amortized cost - Financial assets which are held within the business model of collection of contractual cash flows and where those cash flows represent payments solely towards principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is measured at amortized cost and is not a part of hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired.

- Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - Financial assets that are held within a business model of collection of contractual cash flows and for selling and where the assetsâ cash flow represents solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding are measured at fair value through OCI. Movements in carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for recognition of impairment gains or losses. When a financial asset, other than investment in equity instrument, is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.

- Classification of equity instruments, not being investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements, depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through OCI. When investment in such equity instrument is derecognized, the cumulative gains or losses recognized in OCI is transferred within equity on such derecognition.

- Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss - Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. Movements in fair value of these instruments are taken in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Impairment losses are recognized in the profit or loss where there is an objective evidence of impairment based on reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort. For all financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company recognizes loss allowances on trade receivables when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all the due amounts depending on product categories and the payment mechanism prevailing in the industry.

Income recognition on financial assets

Interest income from financial assets is recognized in profit or loss using effective interest rate method, where applicable. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss only when the Companyâs right to receive payments is established and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.

(ii) Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost unless they fulfill the requirement of measurement at fair value through profit or loss. Where the financial liability has been measured at amortized cost, the difference between the initial carrying amount of the financial liabilities and their redemption value is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the contractual terms using the effective interest rate method. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the finance income or finance cost in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive benefits have expired or been transferred, and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of such financial asset. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.

(iv) Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

K. Revenue from sale of products

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is net off returns and discounts. Revenue from the sale of goods includes excise and other duties which the Company pays as principal but excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, such as sales tax, value added tax and goods and services tax.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized in the income statement when the goods are delivered to customers for domestic sales or when delivered to a carrier for export sales, which is when title and risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer.

L. Government Grant

Government grants are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognizes the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognized as deferred revenue in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.

M. Employee Benefits

The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes. The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Government and are independent of Companyâs finance. Contributions are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non-contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employeesâ current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company also operates defined benefit Provident Fund Schemes for certain employees which are fully funded and administered by trustees and are independent of the Companyâs finance. The Company makes regular contributions to the fund and shortfall if any, determined by annual actuarial valuation, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan is maintained by the company for all its eligible employees. The Company also operates a Non Contributory Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes to such funds on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of each year after setting off any net asset in respect of either fund. Both

the Pension Fund and gratuity fund are administered by the Trustees and is independent of the Companyâs finance. For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Gain or Loss on account of remeasurements are recognized immediately through Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they occur.

Post-retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Provision is made for leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

N. Leases

Leases are recognized as a finance lease whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

O. Taxes on Income

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

P. Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking in to account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Q. Operating Segments

4. Key sources of estimation uncertainty

and liabilities within the next financial year. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

A. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The Company has adopted the useful lives as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 for Property, Plant and Equipment other than for bearer plants. For bearer plants, it has determined the useful life to be 46years. The Company reviews the estimated useful lives at the end of each reporting period. Such useful lives depend upon various factors such as usage, maintenance practices etc. and can involve estimation uncertainty. Changes in the expected level of usage and technological developments could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore, future depreciation charges could be revised. The carrying amount of the Companyâs Property, Plant and Equipment at the balance sheet date is disclosed in Note 5A to the financial statements.

B. Impairment of property, plant and equipment

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in an armâs length transaction of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model and requires the Company to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating units and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows.

C. Fair value measurements and valuation processes

Some of the Companyâs assets are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. Significant estimates are used in fair valuation of agricultural produce (harvested green leaves) and biological assets (unharvested green leaves).

For harvested or unharvested green leaves, since there is no active market, the fair value is arrived at based on the observable market prices of made tea adjusted for manufacturing costs and plucking costs, as applicable.

D. Employee Defined Benefit Plans

The determination of Companyâs liability towards defined benefit obligations to employees is made through independent actuarial valuation including determination of amounts to be recognized in the income statement and in the other comprehensive income. Such valuation depend upon assumptions determined after taking into account inflation, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of defined benefit obligations.

30.3 Research and Development expenses for the year charged to revenue amounts to Rs.15.24 Million (2017 - Rs. 13.50 Millions).

30.4 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) - As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company needs to spend at least 2% of the average net profit earned during the immediately preceding 3 years on CSR activities. The areas for CSR activities identified by the Company are special education for differently abled children, solar project, vocational training for livelihood and environment sustainability.

(a) Gross amount required to be spent by the Company during the year is Rs. 5.39 Million (2017 Rs.5.43 Millions)

(b) Amount spent during the yearis Rs. 5.44 Million (2017 Rs.5.50 Millions)

30.5 Employee Benefit Plans:

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company operates defined contribution schemes like provident fund and pension schemes for all qualifying employees. For these schemes, contributions are made by the Company, based on current salaries, to recognized funds maintained by the Company and for certain employeesâ contributions are made to State Plans.

An amount of Rs. 155.69 Million (2017 - Rs. 157.54 Millions) has been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on account of defined contribution schemes.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company also operates defined benefit schemes in respect of gratuity, pension, provident fund and postretirement medical benefit towards its employees. These schemes offer specified benefits to the employees on retirement. The pension benefits and medical benefits are restricted to certain categories of employees. The liabilities arising in the Defined Benefit Schemes are determined in accordance with the advice of independent, professionally qualified actuaries, using the projected unit credit method as at year end. The Company makes regular contributions to these Employee Benefit Plans. Additional contributions are made to these plans as and when required based on actuarial valuation.

Provident Fund, Pension and Gratuity Benefits are funded and Post-Retirement Medical Benefits are unfunded in nature. The funds are administered through approved Trusts, which operate in accordance with the Trust Deeds, Rules and applicable Statutes. The concerned Trusts are managed by Trustees who provide strategic guidance with regard to the management of their investments and liabilities and also periodically review their performance.

Risk Management

The above benefit plans expose the company to actuarial risks such as follows-

(a) Interest rate risk: The defined benefit obligation calculated uses a discount rate based on government bonds. If bond yields fall, the defined benefit obligation will tend to increase.

(b) Salary inflation risk: Higher than expected increases in salary will increase the defined benefit obligation

(c) Demographic risk: This is the risk of variability of results due to unsystematic nature of decrements that include mortality, withdrawal, disability and retirement. The effect of these decrements on the defined benefit obligation is not straight forward and depends upon the combination of salary increase, discount rate and vesting criteria. It is important not to overstate withdrawals because in the financial analysis the retirement benefit of a short career employee typically costs less per year as compared to a long service employee.

These Plans have a relatively balanced mix of investments in order to manage the above risks. The investment strategy is designed based on the interest rate scenario, liquidity needs of the Plans and pattern of investment as prescribed under various statutes. The Trustees regularly monitor the funding and investments of these Plans. Robust risk mitigation systems are in place to ensure that the health of the portfolio is regularly reviewed and investments do not pose any significant risk of impairment. Pension obligation of the employees is secured by purchasing annuities thereby de-risking the Plans from future payment obligation.

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation liability recognized in the balance sheet. There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.

30.6 Micro, Small and Medium scale business entities:

There are no Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding during the year and also as at 31st March, 2018. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.

Mar 31, 2017

1. Company Overview

2. Statement of Compliance

These financial statements, for the year ended 31st March 2017, have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind ASs) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules 2016. The Company has voluntarily adopted Ind AS from 1st April, 2016.

Up to the period ended 31st March 2016, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of previous GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. These are the Companyâs first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is 1st January 2015. Refer Note 3(R) for details of first time adoption exemptions availed by the Company.

In the previous year, to align with the provisions of Section 2(41) of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company had prepared its Financial Statements for a period of 15 months commencing from 1st January 2015. Therefore, the comparative amounts presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss are not entirely comparable.

3. Significant Accounting Policies

A. Basis of Preparation and presentation

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair Value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

B. Operating Cycle

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 and Ind AS 1.The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

C. Property, Plant & Equipment

(i) Tangible Assets (Other than Bearer Plants)

Property, Plant &Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost is inclusive of incidental expenses related to acquisition. Borrowing costs attributable to the construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized. Expenses for the repair of property, plant and equipment are charged against income when incurred.

Land is not depreciated.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

Plant and equipment 5-18 years

Furniture and fixtures 10 years

Vehicles 6-8 years

The above estimated useful lives are also as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any changes in estimate is accounted for on a prospective basis.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment (other than bearer plants) recognized as of 1st January 2015 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost.

(ii) Bearer Plants

Bearer plants comprising of mature tea bushes and shade trees are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Estimated useful lives of the bearer plants has been determined to be 50 years.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has recognized bearer plants for the first time as required by Ind AS 101 at fair value as of 1st January, 2015 (transition date) and used the fair value as deemed cost.

D. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets of the company comprise acquired computer software having a finite life. Cost of software is capitalized where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalization costs include license fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalized in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use and is amortized across a period not exceeding 5 years. Expenses incurred on up gradation / enhancements is charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognized as of 1st January 2015 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost.

E. Research and Development

Research and Development expenditure of revenue nature is written off in the statement of profit and loss as incurred. Such expenditure is capitalized as intangible assets only if it meets the criteria of an intangible asset. Internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

F. Impairment of Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible (Bearer Plant) and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

If impairment is no longer justified in future periods due to a recovery in assetsâ fair value or value in use, the impairment reserve is reversed.

G. Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce

(i) Biological Assets

Biological assets of the Company comprises of unharnessed green tea leaves that are classified as current biological assets and livestock for breeding purpose, classified as non-current biological assets.

The Company recognizes biological assets when, and only when, the Company controls the assets as a result of past events, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with such assets will flow to the Company and the fair value or cost of the assets can be measured reliably. Expenditure incurred on biological assets are measured on initial recognition and at the end of each reporting period at its fair value less costs to sell. The gain or loss arising from a change in fair value less costs to sell of biological assets are included in statement of profit and loss for the period in which it arises.

On transition to Ind AS the Company has recognized biological assets for the first time as required by Ind AS 101 at fair value less cost to sell as at 1st January, 2015 (transition date).

(ii) Agricultural Produce

The Company recognizes agricultural produce when, and only when, the Company controls the assets as a result of past events, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with such assets will flow to the Company and the fair value or cost of the assets can be measured reliably. Agricultural produce harvested from the Companyâs biological assets are valued at fair value less cost to sell at the point of harvest. A gain or loss arising on initial recognition of agricultural produce at fair value less costs to sell shall be included in Statement of profit and loss for the period in which it arises.

The Companyâs agricultural produce comprises of green leaves plucked from its tea estates.

H. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Finished goods produced from agricultural produce are valued at lower of cost arrived at by adding the cost of conversion to the fair value of agricultural produce and the net realizable value. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all selling costs. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories, whenever necessary.

I. Foreign Currency Transactions

J. Financial instruments

(i) Financial Assets

Recognition and Classification

The financial assets are classified at initial recognition in the following measurement categories as:

- those subsequently measured at amortized cost.

- those to be subsequently measured at fair value [either through other comprehensive income (OCI), or through profit or loss]

Subsequent Measurement

- Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - Financial assets that are held within a business model of collection of contractual cash flows and for selling and where the assetsâ cash flow represents solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding are measured at fair value through OCI. Movements in carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for recognition of impairment gains or losses. When a financial asset, other than investment in equity instrument, is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to statement of profit and loss.

Classification of equity instruments, not being investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements, depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through OCI. When investment in such equity instrument is derecognized, the cumulative gains or losses recognized in OCI is transferred within equity on such de recognition.

Impairment of financial assets

Income recognition on financial assets

(ii) Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost unless they fulfill the requirement of measurement at fair value through profit or loss. Where the financial liability has been measured at amortized cost, the difference between the initial carrying amount of the financial liabilities and their redemption value is recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the contractual terms using the effective interest rate method. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the finance income or finance cost in the statement of profit or loss.

(iii) De recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

(iv) Offsetting of financial instruments

K. Revenue from sale of products

Revenue from the sales of goods is recognized in the income statement when the goods are delivered to customers for domestic sales or when delivered to a carrier for export sales, which is when title and risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer.

L. Government Grant

Government grants are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants are recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognizes the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non - current assets are recognized as deferred revenue in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.

M. Employee Benefits

The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes. The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Government and are independent of Companyâs finance. Contributions are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non-contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employeesâ current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan is maintained by the company for all its eligible employees. The Company also operates a Non Contributory Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes to such funds on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of each year after setting off any net asset in respect of either fund. Both the Pension Fund and gratuity fund are administered by the Trustees and is independent of the Companyâs finance. For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Gain or Loss on account of re measurements are recognized immediately through Other Comprehensive Income in the period in which they occur.

Post-retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Provision is made for leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

N. Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless the payments to the lessor are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases.

O. Taxes on Income

Taxes on income comprises of current taxes and deferred taxes. Current tax in the statement of profit and loss is provided as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period using tax rates and tax laws enacted during the period, together with any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

P. Provisions

Q. Operating Segments

R. First time adoption -optional exemptions:

Ind AS 101 mandates certain exceptions and allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain requirements under Ind AS. The Company has applied the following exemption:

Property, plant and equipment (other than bearer plants) and intangible assets were carried in the balance sheet prepared in accordance with previous GAAP on 31st December, 2014. Under Ind AS, the Company has elected to regard such carrying values as at 31st December 2014 as deemed cost at the date of transition i.e., 1st January, 2015. In respect of bearer plants, the Company had fair valued its bearer plants on the date of transition and recognized such fair value as deemed cost, with a corresponding impact in retained earnings. Such bearer plants are recognized for the first time on the date of transition pursuant to adoption of Ind AS 16 and Ind AS 41.

4. Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimating uncertainty as at the balance sheet date that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

A. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The Company has adopted the useful lives as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 for property, plant and equipment other than for bearer plants. For bearer plants, it has determined the useful life to be 50 years. The Company reviews the estimated useful lives at the end of each reporting period. Such useful lives depend upon various factors such as usage, maintenance practices etc. and can involve estimation uncertainty. Changes in the expected level of usage and technological developments could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore, future depreciation charges could be revised. The carrying amount of the Companyâs Property, Plant and Equipment at the balance sheet date is disclosed in Note 5A to the financial statements.

B. Impairment of property, plant and equipment

C. Fair value measurements and valuation processes

Some of the Companyâs assets are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes.

Significant estimates are used in fair valuation of Bearer Plants and biological assets (unharvested green leaves)

For bearer plants, the Company has used fair value as determined by third party qualified valuer. The valuer has considered observable market inputs such as sale prices and historical information of past production. The key assumptions considered here is sensitive. Reasonable shifts in assumptions including but not limited to increase or decrease in sale prices and production which is dependent on favourable weather conditions would result in increase or decrease to the fair value of bearer plants considered as of 1st January 2015 as deemed cost.

For unharvested green leaves, since there is no active market, the fair value is arrived at based on the observable market prices of made tea adjusted for manufacturing cost.

D. Employee Defined Benefit Plans

Mar 31, 2016

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Goodricke is engaged in the manufacture and cultivation of tea. The Company owns 17 tea estates spread across West Bengal and Assam and sells bulk tea both in domestic and international markets. The Company also produces Instant Tea at its plant located in Dooars, West Bengal primarily for the international market and has got a strong presence in Packet Tea domestic market through its various Brands. The Company is a public listed company and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 CONVENTION

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

1.2 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013. The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 FIXED ASSETS

1.3.1 TANGIBLE

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition together with any incidental expenses of acquisition.

All expenditure incurred for extension of new areas of cultivation are capitalized. However, cost of upkeep and maintenance and cost of replanting in existing areas are charged to revenue.

Subsidies from Government in respect of fixed assets are deducted from the cost of respective assets.

Profit or Loss on disposal of Fixed Assets is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.3.2 INTANGIBLE

Cost of software is capitalized where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalization costs include license fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalized in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use. Expenses incurred on up gradation / enhancements are charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

1.3.3 DEPRECIATION AND AMMORTISATION

Depreciation on assets till 31st December, 2014 was provided on written down value method. With Effect from 1st January, 2015 the Company has changed the method of depreciation to Straight Line Method to align with the industry practice. Depreciation on Straight Line method is provided on book value of tangible fixed assets(Other than Estate Development and livestock) in the manner and on the basis of useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013, which are also supported by technical evaluation. Items of Fixed Assets for which related actual cost do not exceed Rs.5000 are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

Leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease. Estate Development is not depreciated. Livestock is expensed over its useful life.

Capitalized software costs are amortized on a straight line basis over a period of five years.

1.3.4 IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

An impairment loss is recognized where applicable, when the carrying value of the fixed assets of a cash generating unit exceeds its net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher.

1.4 INVESTMENTS

Long Term Investments are stated at cost and where applicable, provision is made in case of other than temporary diminution in value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

1.5 INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks where necessary.

1.6 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and Development Expenditure of revenue nature is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.

1.7 RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes. The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Government and are independent of Companyâs finance. Contributions are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employeesâ current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Actuarial gains & losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Post retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Provision is made for retirement leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.8 SALES

Sales represent the invoiced value of goods supplied less Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

1.9 INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Income from investments is included together with the related tax credit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10 REPLANTING AND OTHER SUBSIDIES

Replanting and other subsidies of revenue nature are recognized as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in rupees by applying the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Premium or discount on forward contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Foreign exchange forward contracts are revalued at the balance sheet date and the exchange difference is recognized as gain/loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Profit or Loss on cancellations/renewals of forward contracts is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.12 TAXES ON INCOME

Current tax represents the amount computed as per prevailing taxation laws under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets have been recognized where there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.13 BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and/or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 LEASES

Lease Payments under the Operating Lease are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, on a straight line basis over the lease term.

1.15 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

1.16 USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the managementâs best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in the future periods. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.17 EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.18 CASH & CASH EQUIVALENT

Cash & Cash Equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with banks and other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

1.19 SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company is engaged in the business of cultivation, manufacture and sale of Tea which is the sole Primary business segment. The products and their applications are homogeneous in nature. The secondary segments are classified as Exports and Domestic. The Segment wise Revenue, results, assets and liabilities figures relate to the respective amounts directly identifiable to each of the segments. Unallowable income / expenditure relate to the Company as a whole and are earned / incurred at the corporate level. Pricing of inter segment transfers is based on benchmark market price.

2.3 Rights, Preferences and Restrictions attached to Shares

The Company has only one class of shares referred to as Equity shares having a par value of Rs.10 per share. Each Shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the Shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation, the Equity Shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

2.4 There is no movement of Share Capital during the year.

3.1 Capital Reserve includes Rs.3,883,676/- pre-acquisition profit

3.2 Development Rebate Reserve, Development Allowance Reserve and Investment Allowance (Utilized) Reserve are transferred from Pre-Merger Reserves.

6.1 Working Capital Loans are secured by equitable mortgage by deposit of title deeds of the Companyâs Tea Estates and hypothecation of entire tea crop and other producers of Tea Estates as well as stocks of tea manufactured or in process and book debts, and entire movable plant and machinery, tools and accessories and other movable fixed assets both present and future.

8.1 There is no amount due and outstanding to be credited to Investor Education and Protection Fund as at 31st March, 2016

Dec 31, 2014

1.1 CONVENTION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards, notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as ammended] and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and/or the notified sections of Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable. A summary of important accounting policies which have been applied consistently, are set out below. Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.

1.2 BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and on accrual basis. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956. The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 FIXED ASSETS

1.3.1 TANGIBLE

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition together with any incidental expenses of acquisition.

Depreciation on fixed assets other than Livestock and Estate & Development has been provided on Written Down value method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Estate & Development is not depreciated. Livestock is expensed over its useful life.

All expenditure incurred for extension of new areas of cultivation are capitalised. However, cost of upkeep and maintenance and cost of replanting in existing areas are charged to revenue.

Subsidies from Government in respect of fixed assets are deducted from the cost of respective assets.

Profit or Loss on disposal of Fixed Assets is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.3.2 INTANGIBLE

Cost of software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalisation costs include licence fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use. Expenses incurred on upgradation / enhancements is charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

Capitalised software costs is amortised on a straight line basis over a period of five years.

1.3.3 IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

An impairment loss is recognised where applicable, when the carrying value of the fixed assets of a cash generating unit exceeds its net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher.

1.4 INVESTMENTS

Long Term Investments are stated at cost and where applicable, provision is made in case of other than temporary diminution in value of investments.Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

1.5 INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks where necessary.

1.6 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and Development Expenditure of revenue nature is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.

1.7 RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes.

The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Government and are independent of Company''s finance. Contributions are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employees'' current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company also operates defined benefit Provident Fund Schemes for certain employees which are fully funded and administered by trustees and are independent of the Company''s finance .The Company makes regular contributions to the fund and shortfall if any,determined by annual actuarial valuation, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan is maintained by the company for all its eligible employees. The Company also operates a Non Contributory Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes to such funds on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of each year after setting off any net asset in respect of either fund. Both the Pension Fund and gratuity fund are administered by the Trustees and is independent of the Company''s finance.

For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Actuarial gains & losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company recognizes in the Statement of Profit and Loss gains or losses on curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan as and when the curtailment or settlement occurs.

Post retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Provision is made for retirement leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.8 SALES

Sales represent the invoiced value of goods supplied less Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

1.9 INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Income from investments is included together with the related tax credit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10 REPLANTING AND OTHER SUBSIDIES

Replanting and other subsidies of revenue nature are recognised as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in rupees by applying the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Premium or discount on forward contracts are amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Foreign exchange forward contracts are revalued at the balance sheet date and the exchange difference is recognised as gain/loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Profit or Loss on cancellations/renewals of forward contracts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.12 TAXES ON INCOME

Current tax represents the amount computed as per prevailing taxation laws under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets have been recognized where there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.13 BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and/or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 LEASES

Lease Payments under the Operating Lease are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, on a systematic basis.

1.15 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

1.16 USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in the future periods. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

1.17 EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Dec 31, 2013

I CONVENTION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards, notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 or / and the notified sections of Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable. A summary of important accounting policies which have been applied consistently, are set out below. Financial Statements have also been , prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.

1 BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and on accrual basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956. The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non current classification of assets and liabilities.

2 FIXED ASSETS 131 TANGIBLE

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition together with any incidental expenses of acquisition.

Depreciation on fixed assets other than Livestock and Estate & Development has been provided on Written Down value method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Estate & Development is not depreciated. Livestock is expensed over its useful life,

All expenditure incurred for extension of new areas of cultivation are capitalised. However, cost of upkeep and maintenance and cost of replanting in existing areas are charged to revenue.

Subsidies from Government in respect of fixed assets are deducted from the cost of respective assets. Profit or Loss on disposal of Fixed Assets is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

3 INTANGIBLE

Cost of software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalisation costs include licence fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use. Expenses incurred on upgradation / enhancements are charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

Capitalised software costs is amortised on a straight line basis over a period of five years.

4 IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

An impairment loss is recognised where applicable, when the carrying value of the fixed assets of a cash generating unit exceeds its net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher.

5 INVESTMENTS

Long Term Investments are stated at cost and where applicable, provision is made in case of other than temporary diminution in value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

6 INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks where necessary.

7 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and Development Expenditure ol revenue nature is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.

8 RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes.

The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Government and are independent of Company''s finance. Contributions are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employees'' current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company also operates defined benefit Provident Fund Schemes for certain employees which are fully funded and administered by trustees and are independent of the Company''s finance. The Company makes regular contributions to the fund and shortfall, if any, determined by annual actuarial valuation, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan is maintained by the company for all its eligible employees. The Company also operates a Non Contributory Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes to such funds on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of each year after setting off any net asset in respect of either fund. Both the Pension Fund and Gratuity Fund are administered by the Trustees and is independent of the Company''s finance.

For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Actuarial gains & losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company recognizes in the Statement of Profit and Loss gains or losses on curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan as and when the curtailment or settlement occurs.

Post retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Provision is made for retirement leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

9 SALES

Sales represent the invoiced value of goods supplied less Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

10 INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Income from investments is included together with the related tax credit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

11 REPLANTING AND OTHER SUBSIDIES

Replanting and other subsidies of revenue nature are recognised as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Dec 31, 2012

1.1 CONVENTION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards, notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. A summary of important accounting policies which have been applied consistently, are set out below. Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.

1.2 BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956. The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.3 FIXED ASSETS

1.3.1 TANGIBLE

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition together with any incidental expenses of acquisition.

Depreciation on fixed assets other than Livestock and Estate & Development has been provided on Written Down value method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Estate & Development is not depreciated. Livestock is expensed over its useful life.

All expenditure incurred for extension of new areas of cultivation are capitalised. However, cost of upkeep and maintenance and cost of replanting in existing areas are charged to revenue.

Subsidies from Government in respect of fixed assets are deducted from the cost of respective assets.

Profit or Loss on disposal of Fixed Assets is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.3.2 INTANGIBLE

Cost of software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalisation costs include licence fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use. Expenses incurred on upgradation / enhancements is charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

Capitalised software costs is amortised on a straight line basis over a period of five years.

1.3.3 IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

An impairment loss is recognised where applicable, when the carrying value of the fixed assets of a cash generating unit exceeds its net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher.

1.4 INVESTMENTS

Long Term Investments are stated at cost and where applicable, provision is made in case of other than temporary diminution in value of investments.Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

1.5 INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks where necessary.

1.6 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and Development Expenditure of revenue nature is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.

1.7 RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes.

The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Government and are independent of Company''s finance. Contributions are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employees'' current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The Company also operates defined benefit Provident Fund Schemes for certain employees which are fully funded and administered by trustees and are independent of the Company''s finance.The Company makes regular contributions to the fund and shortfall if any,determined by annual actuarial valuation, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan is maintained by the company for all its eligible employees. The Company also operates a Non Contributory Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes to such funds on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of each year after setting off any net asset in respect of either fund. Both the Pension Fund and gratuity fund are administered by the Trustees and is independent of the Company''s finance.

For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Actuarial gains & losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company recognizes in the Statement of Profit and Loss gains or losses on curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan as and when the curtailment or settlement occurs.

Post retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Provision is made for retirement leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.8 SALES

Sales represent the invoiced value of goods supplied less Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

1.9 INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Income from investments is included together with the related tax credit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10 REPLANTING AND OTHER SUBSIDIES

Replanting and other subsidies of revenue nature are recognised as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in rupees by applying the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Premium or discount on forward contracts are amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Foreign exchange forward contracts are revalued at the balance sheet date and the exchange difference is recognised as gain/loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Profit or Loss on cancellations/renewals of forward contracts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.12 TAXES ON INCOME

Current tax represents the amount computed as per prevailing taxation laws under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets have been recognized where there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

1.13 BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and/or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 LEASES

Lease Payments under the Operating Lease are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, on a straight line basis over the lease term.

1.15 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

1.16 USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in the future periods. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods

1.17 EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

Dec 31, 2011

A) CONVENTION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards, notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. A summary of important accounting policies which have been applied consistently, are set out below. Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.

b) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

c) FIXED ASSETS

I) TANGIBLE

i) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition together with any incidental expenses of acquisition.

ii) Depreciation on fixed assets other than Livestock and Estate & Development has been provided on Written Down value method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Estate & Development is not depreciated. Livestock is expensed over its useful life.

iii) All expenditure incurred for extension of new areas of cultivation are capitalised. However, cost of upkeep and maintenance and cost of replanting in existing areas are charged to revenue.

iv) Subsidies from Government in respect of fixed assets are deducted from the cost of respective assets.

v) Profit or Loss on disposal of Fixed Assets is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

II) INTANGIBLE

i) Cost of software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalisation costs include licence fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use. Expenses incurred on upgradation / enhancements is charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

ii) Capitalised software costs is amortised on a straight line basis over a period of five years.

III) IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

An impairment loss is recognised where applicable, when the carrying value of the fixed assets of a cash generating unit exceeds its net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher.

d) INVESTMENTS

Long Term Investments are stated at cost and where applicable, provision is made in case of permanent diminution in value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value.

e) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks where necessary.

f) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and Development Expenditure of revenue nature is charged to the Profit and Loss Account and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.

g) RETIREMENT BENEFITS

(i) The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes.

The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Government and are independent of Company's finance. Contributions are recognized in Profit & Loss Account on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employees' current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account.

The Company also operates defined benefit Provident Fund Schemes for certain employees which are fully funded and administered by trustees and are independent of the Company's finance. The Company makes regular contributions to the fund and shortfall if any, arising out of annual actuarial valuation, is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.

(ii) Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan is maintained by the company for all its eligible employees. The Company also operates a Non Contributory Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes to such funds on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of each year after setting off any net asset in respect of either fund. Both the Pension Fund and gratuity fund are administered by the Trustees and is independent of the Company's finance.

(iii) For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Actuarial gains & losses are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account. The Company recognizes in the Profit & Loss Account gains or losses on curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan as and when the curtailment or settlement occurs.

(iv) Post retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

(v) Provision is made for retirement leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.

h) SALES

Sales represent the invoiced value of goods supplied less Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

i) INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Income from investments is included together with the related tax credit in the Profit and Loss Account.

j) REPLANTING AND OTHER SUBSIDIES

Replanting and other subsidies of revenue nature are recognised as income in the Profit and Loss Account.

k) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in rupees by applying the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Premium or discount on forward contracts are amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Foreign exchange forward contracts are revalued at the Balance Sheet date and the exchange difference is recognised as gain/loss in the Profit & Loss Account. Profit or Loss on cancellations/renewals of forward contracts is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

l) TAXES ON INCOME

Current tax represents the amount computed as per prevailing taxation laws under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets have been recognized where there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

m) BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and/or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

n) LEASES

Lease payments under the Operating Lease are recognised as an expense in the Profit & Loss Account, on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Dec 31, 2010

A) CONVENTION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards, notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. A summary of important accounting policies which have been applied consistently, are set out below. Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.

b) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

C) FIXED ASSETS

I) TANGIBLE

i) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition together with any incidental expenses of acquisition.

ii) Depreciation on fixed assets other than Livestock and Estate & Development has been provided on Written Down value method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Estate & Development is not depreciated. Livestock is expensed over its useful life.

iii) All expenditure incurred for extension of new areas of cultivation are capitalised. However, cost of upkeep and maintenance and cost of replanting in existing areas are charged to revenue.

iv) Subsidies from Government in respect of fixed assets are deducted from the cost of respective assets.

v) Profit or Loss on disposal of Fixed Assets is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

II) INTANGIBLE

i) Cost of software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalisation costs include licence fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use. Expenses incurred on upgradation / enhancements is charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits

ii) Capitalised software costs is amortised on a straight line basis over a period of five years.

III) IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

An impairment loss is recognised where applicable, when the carrying value of the fixed assets of a cash generating unit exceeds its net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher.

d) INVESTMENTS

Long Term Investments are stated at cost and where applicable, provision is made in case of permanent diminution in value of investments.

e) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost (net of input VAT) and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks where necessary.

f) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and Development Expenditure of revenue nature is charged to the Profit and Loss Account and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.

g) RETIREMENT BENEFITS

(i) The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes.

The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Trustees/Government and are independent of Companys finance. Contributions are recognized in Profit & Loss Account on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employees current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account.

(ii) Defined Benefit Gratuity Plan is maintained by the company for all its eligible employees. The Company also operates a Non Contributory Defined Benefit Pension Scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes to such funds on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of each year after setting off any net asset in respect of either fund with effect from 31st December,2010. Both the Pension Fund and gratuity fund are administered by the Trustees and is independent of the Companys finance.

(iii) For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report are contributed. Actuarial gains & losses are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account. The Company recognizes in the Profit & Loss Account gains or losses on curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan as and when the curtailment or settlement occurs.

(iv) Post retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

(v) Provision is made for retirement leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.

h) SALES

Sales represent the invoiced value of goods supplied less Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

i) INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Income from investments is included together with the related tax credit in the Profit and Loss Account.

j) REPLANTING AND OTHER SUBSIDIES

Replanting and other subsidies of revenue nature are recognised as income in the Profit and Loss Account.

k) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in rupees by applying the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Premium or discount on forward contracts are amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Foreign exchange forward contracts are revalued at the balance sheet date and the exchange difference is recognised as gain/loss in the Profit & Loss Account. Profit or Loss on cancellations/renewals of forward contracts is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

I) TAXES ON INCOME

Current tax represents the amount computed as per prevailing taxation laws under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets are recognized where there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

m) BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and/or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

n) LEASES

Lease Payments under the Operating Lease are recognised as an expense in the Profit & Loss Account, on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Dec 31, 2009

A) CONVENTION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards, notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. A summary of important accounting policies which have been applied consistently, are set out below. Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 of India.

b) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

c) FIXED ASSETS

I) TANGIBLE

i) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition together with any incidental expenses of acquisition.

ii) Depreciation on fixed assets other than Estate and Development has been provided on Written Down value method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Estate & Development is not depreciated.

iii) All expenditure incurred for extension of new areas of cultivation are capitalised. However, cost of upkeep and maintenance and cost of replanting in existing areas are charged to revenue.

iv) Subsidies from Government in respect of fixed assets are deducted from the cost of respective assets.

v) Profit or Loss on disposal of Fixed Assets is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

II) INTANGIBLE

i) Cost of software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits. Capitalisation costs include licence fees and cost of implementation / system integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in which the relevant software is implemented for use. Expenses incurred on upgradation / enhancements is charged off as revenue expenditure unless they bring similar significant additional benefits.

ii) Capitalised software costs is amortised on a straight line basis over a period of five years.

III) IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

An impairment loss is recognised where applicable, when the carrying value of the fixed assets of a cash generating unit exceeds its net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher.

d) INVESTMENTS

Long Term Investments are stated at cost and where applicable, provision is made in case of permanent diminution in value of investments.

e) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost (net of input VAT) and net realisable value. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to their location and condition and includes appropriate overheads. Provision is made for obsolete and slow moving stocks where necessary.

f) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and Development Expenditure of revenue nature is charged to the Profit and Loss Account and capital expenditure is treated as fixed assets.

g) RETIREMENT BENEFITS

(i) The Company operates defined contribution schemes like Provident Fund and defined Contribution Pension Schemes.

The Company makes regular contribution to provident funds which are fully funded and administered by Trustees/Government and are independent of Companys finance. Contributions are recognized in Profit & Loss Account on an accrual basis. The Company operates a non contributory defined contribution pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes 15% of the employees current salary to the above contribution fund which is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account.

(ii) Defined Benefit Plans like Gratuity and Pension Schemes are also maintained by the company. The Company contributes to gratuity fund and such contribution is determined by the actuary at the end of the year. The Company also operates a non contributory defined benefit pension scheme for certain employees. The Company contributes to the said defined benefit Pension Fund on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of each year. Both the pension funds and gratuity fund are administered by the Trustees and is independent of the Companys finance.

(iii) For Schemes where recognized funds have been set up annual contributions, determined as payable in the actuarial valuation report, are contributed. Actuarial gains & losses are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account. The Company recognizes in the Profit & Loss Account gains or losses on curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan as and when the curtailment or settlement occurs.

(iv) Post retirement medical benefits are provided by the Company for certain category of employees. Liability is determined through independent year end actuarial valuation and is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

(v) Provision is made for retirement leave encashment benefit payable to employees on the basis of independent actuarial valuation, at the end of each year and charge is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account.

(vi) Expatriate retired employees pension paid is accounted for in the Profit and Loss Account.

h) SALES

Sales represent the invoiced value of goods supplied less Sales Tax / Value Added Tax.

i) INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Income from investments is included together with the related tax credit in the Profit and Loss Account.

j) REPLANTING AND OTHER SUBSIDIES

Replanting and other subsidies of revenue nature are recognised as income in the Profit and Loss Account.

k) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in rupees by applying the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Transactions remaining unsettled are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the year. Exchange gain or loss arising on settlement/translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Premium or discount on forward contracts are amortised over the life of the contract. Foreign exchange forward contracts are marked to market at the balance sheet date and the exchange loss if any, is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account.

l) DEFERRED TAXATION

Provision for deferred taxation is made using the liability method, at the current rates of taxation, on all timing differences to the extent that it is probable that a liability or asset will crystallise.

m) BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and/or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

n) LEASES

Lease Payments under the Operating Lease are recognised as an expense in the Profit & Loss Account, on a straight line basis over the lease term.

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