Mar 31, 2018
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
b) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and other counting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
c) Advances
The advances are classified as standard, substandard and doubtful assets as per companies policy approved by the board. The rates applied for making provisions on NPA are higher than those require by the relevant RBI guidelines. Interest on NPA is transferred to the Interest suspense account and not recognised in the statement of profit and loss account until received.
d) General
The company follows the accrual method of accounting. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and in accordance with. Expenses are accounted on their accrual with necessary provision for all known liabilities and losses.
e) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon managementâs evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from that estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any differences of actual results to such estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
f) Cash Flow Statement :
As required by Accounting Standard-3 âCash Flow Statementâ issued by âThe Institute of Chartered Accountants of Indiaâ the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.
g) Fixed Assets & Depreciation on Tangible Assets
All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of providing services and not for sale in the normal course of business are recognized as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized.
Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis using written down value method using the estimated life as prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following:
i. assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
h) Intangible Assets & Amortisation
Depreciation on tangible assets is calculated on a pro-rata basis. Depreciation is charged over the estimated useful life of the fixed assets on a Written Down Value Method prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following:-
i) Inventories
The company has converted its investments into its stock-in-trade on the first date of the financial year. The inventories have been valued at the method prescribed in the Accounting Standards.
j) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized.
a) Income from arbitrage comprises profit / loss on sale of securities held as stock-in-trade and profit / loss on equity derivative instruments is accounted as per following:
i. Profit / loss on sale of securities are determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities sold.
ii. Profit / loss on FNO Segment and Commodity transactions is accounted for as explained below:
Initial and additional margin paid over and above initial margin for entering into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Commodity Spot Trading/ Currency Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Options, which are released on final settlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under âOther current assetsâ. Mark-to-market margin-Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures representing the amounts paid in respect of mark to market margin is disclosed under âOther current assetsâ.
âEquity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Accountâ represents premium paid or received for buying or selling the Options, respectively.
On final settlement or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Future, the realized profit or loss after adjusting the unrealized loss already accounted, if any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On settlement or squaring up of Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Option, before expiry, the premium prevailing in âEquity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Accountâ on that date is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealised Profit / (Loss) on all outstanding arbitrage portfolio comprising of Securities and Equity / Currency Derivatives positions is determined on scrip basis with net unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the net unrealized gains on scrip basis are ignored.
k) Other Income Recognition
Interest on Loan is booked on a time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
l) Purchases
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on brokerâs purchase note.
m) Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.
n) Employees Benefit Gratuity
The liability for gratuity has not been provided as per the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 since no employee of the company is eligible for such benefits during the year.
Provident Fund
The provisions of the Employees Provident Fund are not applicable to the company since the numbers of employees employed during the year were less than the minimum prescribed for the benefits.
Leave Salary
In respect of Leave Salary, the same is accounted as and when the liability arises in accordance with the provision of law governing the establishment.
o) Loan Origination Cost
Brokerage, commission, incentive to employee etc. paid (if any) at the time of acquisition of loans are charged to revenue
p) Provision on receivable on Financing Activities
The company assesses all receivable for their revocability and accordingly recognised provision for non-performing and doubtful assets as per approved companies policy and guidelines. The company ensures the provision made or not lower than as stipulated by RBI guidelines
q) Foreign Currency Transactions:
F oreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are recognized as income or expense in the statement of profit and loss of the same period.
Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates and the resultant exchange differences, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
r) Investments
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments. Investments are classified into current and long-term investments.
Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.
s) Cash & Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
t) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in the estimated recoverable value.
u) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when the company has possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash flow will not be required to settle the obligation. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
v) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged off to revenue.
w) Related Parties
Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/or operating decisions.
As required by AS-18 âRelated Party Disclosureâ only following related party relationships are covered:
i. Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);
ii. Associates and joint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;
iii. Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;
iv. Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and
v. Enterprises over which any person described in (iii) or (iv) is able to exercise significant influence.
x) Stock In Trade
Shares are valued at cost or market value, whichever is lower. The comparison of Cost and Market value is done separately for each category of Shares.
Units of Mutual Funds are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower. Net asset value of units declared by mutual funds is considered as market value for non-exchange traded Mutual Funds.
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which instruments could be exchanged in a current transaction between the willing parties. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value:
i. The Company has opted to fair value its unquoted equity instruments at its Net Asset Value through Retained Earnings.
ii. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, trade receivables, loans, other financial assets, short term borrowings, trade payables, and other financial liabilities approximates their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Company has adopted Effective Interest Rate Method (EIR) for fair valuation of long term borrowings.
z) Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Mar 31, 2017
-Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and other counting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
1.2 General
The company follows the accrual method of accounting. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and in accordance with. Expenses are accounted on their accrual with necessary provision for all known liabilities and losses.
1.3 Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon managementâs evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from that estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any differences of actual results to such estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
1.4 Cash Flow Statement :
As required by Accounting Standard-3 âCash Flow Statementâ issued by âThe Institute of Chartered Accountants of Indiaâ the Cash Flow for the period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with Scheduled Banks.
1.5 Fixed Assets & Depreciation on Tangible Assets
All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of providing services and not for sale in the normal course of business are recognized as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are ready for intended use are capitalized. Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis using written down value method using the estimated life as prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following:
i. assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
1.6 Intangible Assets & Amortisation
Intangibles assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. These are being amortised over the estimated useful life, as determined by the management. Leasehold land is amortised over the primary period of the lease.
1.7 Inventories
The company has converted its investments into its stock-in-trade on the first date of the financial year. The inventories have been valued at the method prescribed in the Accounting Standards.
1.8 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized.
a) Income from arbitrage comprises profit / loss on sale of securities held as stock-in-trade and profit / loss on equity derivative instruments is accounted as per following:
i. Profit / loss on sale of securities are determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities sold.
ii. Profit / loss on FNO Segment and Commodity transactions is accounted for as explained below:
Initial and additional margin paid over and above initial margin for entering into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Commodity Spot T rading/ Currency Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Options, which are released on final settlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under âOther current assetsâ. Mark-to-market margin-Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures representing the amounts paid in respect of mark to market margin is disclosed under âOther current assetsâ.
âEquity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Accountâ represents premium paid or received for buying or selling the Options, respectively.
On final settlement or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency F uture, the realized profit or loss after adj usting the unrealized loss already accounted, if any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On settlement or squaring up of Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Option, before expiry, the premium prevailing in âEquity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Accountâ on that date is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealised Profit / (Loss) on all outstanding arbitrage portfolio comprising of Securities and Equity / Currency Derivatives positions is determined on scrip basis with net unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the net unrealized gains on scrip basis are ignored.
1.9 Other Income Recognition
Interest on Loan is booked on a time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
1.10 Purchases
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on brokerâs purchase note.
1.11 Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.
1.12 Employees Benefit Gratuity
The liability for gratuity has not been provided as per the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 since no employee of the company is eligible for such benefits during the year. Provident Fund
The provisions of the Employees Provident Fund are not applicable to the company since the numbers of employees employed during the year were less than the minimum prescribed for the benefits.
Leave Salary
In respect of Leave Salary, the same is accounted as and when the liability arises in accordance with the provision of law governing the establishment.
1.13 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are recognized as income or expense in the statement of profit and loss of the same period.
Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates and the resultant exchange differences, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
1.14 Investments
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments. Investments are classified into current and long-term investments.
Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.
1.15 Cash & Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
1.16 Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in the estimated recoverable value.
1.17 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when the company has possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash flow will not be required to settle the obligation. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
1.18 Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged off to revenue.
1.19 Related Parties
Parties are considered to be related if at any time during the reporting period one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and/ or operating decisions.
As required by AS-18 âRelated Party Disclosureâ only following related party relationships are covered:
i. Enterprises that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control with, the reporting enterprise (this includes holding Companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries);
ii. Associates and j oint ventures of the reporting enterprise and the investing party or venture in respect of which the reporting enterprise is an associate or a joint venture;
iii. Individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of the reporting enterprise that gives them control or significant influence over the enterprise, and relatives of any such individual;
iv. Key management personnel (KMP) and relatives of such personnel; and
v. Enterprises over which any person described in (iii) or (iv) is able to exercise significant influence.
1.20 Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The number used in calculating the basic and diluted earnings per share are stated below:
1.21 Stock In Trade
Shares are valued at cost or market value, whichever is lower. The comparison of Cost and Market value is done separately for each category of Shares.
Units of Mutual Funds are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower. Net asset value of units declared by mutual funds is considered as market value for non-exchange traded Mutual Funds.
1.22 Taxes on Income
Provision for current Income T ax is made on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets or liabilities arising on account of timing differences between book and tax profits, which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years is recognized using tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted. Deferred tax asset in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there is sufficient assurance that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses.
Mar 31, 2016
COMPANY INFORMATION AND REGISTERED OFFICE
The company is incorporated on 15th February 1993 at Calcutta, West
Bengal, India. It is a Public limited company by its shares. The
company is one of the RBI registered NBFC and the Company is into the
business of Finance and Investments. The activities of the company
includes financing, investing in shares & other securities, Commodities
and other related activities of capital market.
The Registered Office of the Company is situated at 8, Ganesh Chandra
Avenue, Saha Court, 1st Floor, Kolkata-700 013
BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable
Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 (''Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014,
the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and other counting
principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based
on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets
for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the
Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the
purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and
liabilities.
GENERAL
The company follows the accrual method of accounting. The financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost
convention and in accordance with. Expenses are accounted on their
accrual with necessary provision for all known liabilities and losses.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted principles requires the management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying
financial statements are based upon management''s evaluation of the
relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial
statements. Actual results may differ from that estimates and
assumptions used in preparing the accompanying financial statements.
Any differences of actual results to such estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known / materialized.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
As required by Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statement" issued by
"The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" the Cash Flow for the
period is reported using indirect method. The Cash and Cash Equivalent
of the Company comprises of Cash in hand and Current account with
Scheduled Banks.
FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION ON TANGIBLE ASSETS
All assets held with the intention of being used for the purpose of
providing services and not for sale in the normal course of business
are recognized as Fixed Assets and are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation after considering lease adjustment account. All costs
including finance cost attributable to fixed assets till assets are
ready for intended use are capitalized.
Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis using written down value
method using the estimated life as prescribed under Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following:
ii. assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in the year
of purchase.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS & AMORTISATION
Intangibles assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation.
These are being amortised over the estimated useful life, as determined
by the management. Leasehold land is amortised over the primary period
of the lease.
INVENTORIES
The company has converted its investments into its stock-in-trade on
the first date of the financial year. The inventories have been valued
at the method prescribed in the Accounting Standards.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized.
a) Income from arbitrage comprises profit / loss on sale of securities
held as stock-in-trade and profit / loss on equity derivative
instruments is accounted as per following: i. Profit / loss on sale of
securities are determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities
sold. ii. Profit / loss on FNO Segment and Commodity transactions is
accounted for as explained below:
Initial and additional margin paid over and above initial margin for
entering into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Commodity
Spot Trading/ Currency Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options /
Currency Options, which are released on final settlement / squaring-up
of underlying contracts, are disclosed under "Other current assets".
Mark-to-market margin-Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures
representing the amounts paid in respect of mark to market margin is
disclosed under "Other current assets".
"Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Account"
represents premium paid or received for buying or selling the Options,
respectively.
On final settlement or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index /
Stock Futures / Currency Future, the realized profit or loss after
adjusting the unrealized loss already accounted, if any, is recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On settlement or squaring up of
Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Option, before expiry, the
premium prevailing in "Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option
Premium Account" on that date is recognized in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealised Profit /
(Loss) on all outstanding arbitrage portfolio comprising of Securities
and Equity / Currency Derivatives positions is determined on scrip
basis with net unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss and the net unrealized gains on scrip
basis are ignored.
OTHER INCOME RECOGNITION
Interest on Loan is booked on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established.
PURCHASES
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on
broker''s purchase note.
EXPENDITURE
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for
all known losses and liabilities.
EMPLOYEES BENEFIT
Gratuity
The liability for gratuity has not been provided as per the provisions
of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 since no employee of the company is
eligible for such benefits during the year.
Provident Fund
The provisions of the Employees Provident Fund are not applicable to
the company since the numbers of employees employed during the year
were less than the minimum prescribed for the benefits.
Leave Salary
In respect of Leave Salary, the same is accounted as and when the
liability arises in accordance with the provision of law governing the
establishment.
INVESTMENTS
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is
made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of
long-term investments. Investments are classified into current and
long-term investments.
Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as non-current investments.
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which
are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three
months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting period is reversed if there is a change in the estimated
recoverable value.
PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when the company has possible
obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash flow
will not be required to settle the obligation. Contingent Assets are
neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
BORROWING COST
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other
borrowing costs are charged off to revenue.
Mar 31, 2015
BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable
Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 ('Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014,
the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified) and other counting
principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based
on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets
for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the
Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the
purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted principles requires the management to make estimates
and assumptions that effect the reported amount of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying
financial statements are based upon management's evaluation of the
relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial
statements. Actual results may differ from that estimates and
assumptions used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Any
differences of actual results to such estimates are recognized in the
period in which the results are known / materialized.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flow statement has been prepared in accordance with the "indirect
method" as explained in the AS-3 issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
FIXED ASSETS & DEPRECIATION ON TANGIBLE ASSETS
Tangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent
expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book
value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset
beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Items of fixed assets that have been retired from active use and are
held for disposal are stated at the lower of their book value and net
realisable value and are shown separately in the financial statements
under Other Current Assets. Losses arising from the retirement of, and
gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried
at cost are recognised in the profit and loss account.
Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis using written down method
using the estimated life as prescribed under Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following: i. assets
costing Rs. 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in the year of
purchase.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS & AMORTISATION
Intangibles assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation.
These are being amortised over the estimated useful life, as determined
by the management. Leasehold land is amortised over the primary period
of the lease.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized.
a) Income from arbitrage comprises profit / loss on sale of securities
held as stock-in-trade and profit / loss on equity derivative
instruments is accounted as per following:
i. Profit / loss on sale of securities are determined based on the FIFO
cost of the securities sold.
ii. Profit / loss on FNO Segment and Commodity transactions is
accounted for as explained below:
Initial and additional margin paid over and above initial margin for
entering into contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Commodity
Spot Trading/ Currency Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options /
Currency Options, which are released on final settlement / squaring-up
of underlying contracts, are disclosed under "Other current assets".
Mark-to-market margin-Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures
representing the amounts paid in respect of mark to market margin is
disclosed under "Other current assets".
"Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Account"
represents premium paid or received for buying or selling the Options,
respectively.
On final settlement or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index / Stock
Futures / Currency Future, the realized profit or loss after adjusting
the unrealized loss already accounted, if any, is recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. On settlement or squaring up of Equity
Index / Stock Options / Currency Option, before expiry, the premium
prevailing in "Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium
Account" on that date is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealised Profit /
(Loss) on all outstanding arbitrage portfolio comprising of Securities
and Equity / Currency Derivatives positions is determined on scrip
basis with net unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss and the net unrealized gains on scrip basis
are ignored.
OTHER INCOME RECOGNITION
Interest on Loan and Investments is booked on a time proportion basis
taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established.
PURCHASES
Purchase is recognized on passing of ownership in share based on
broker's purchase note.
EXPENDITURE
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for
all known losses and liabilities.
INVESTMENTS
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
Long-term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is
made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of
long-term investments. Investments are classified into current and
long-term investments.
Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as non-current investments.
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are
readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three
months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified
as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period
is reversed if there is a change in the estimated recoverable value.
TAXES ON INCOME
Provision for current Income Tax is made on the taxable income using
the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets or
liabilities arising on account of timing differences between book and
tax profits, which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
years is recognized using tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted
or subsequently enacted. Deferred tax asset in respect of unabsorbed
depreciation and carry forward losses are not recognized unless there
is sufficient assurance that there will be sufficient future taxable
income available to realize such losses.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the
period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the
period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as
bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that
have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a
corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating
diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable
to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
STOCK IN TRADE
Shares are valued at cost or market value, whichever is lower. The
comparison of Cost and Market value is done separately for each
category of Shares.
Units of Mutual Funds are valued at cost or market value whichever is
lower. Net asset value of units declared by mutual funds is considered
as market value for non-exchange traded Mutual Funds.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS
A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will
be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which reliable
estimate can be made. Provision is not discounted to its present value
and is determined based on the best estimate required to settle the
obligation at the yearend date.
These are reviewed at each year end date and adjusted to reflect the
best current estimate.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible
obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be
confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either
not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or
a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
OTHER NOTES & ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FORMING PART OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
In the opinion of the management, current assets, loans and advances
and other receivables have realizable value of at least the amounts at
which they are stated in the accounts.
Mar 31, 2014
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) in compliance with the Accounting Standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention. Futher in view of the revised schedule VI of the
Companies Act, the company has also reclassified the previous year
figures in accordance with the requirements applicable for the current
year
b. GENERAL
The company follows the accrual method of accounting. The financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost
convention and in accordance with. Expenses are accounted on their
accrual with necessary provision for all known liabilities and losses.
c. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the required amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Difference between the actual amounts and the estimates are recognised
in the period in which the results are known/materialised.
d. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated at cost including taxes, duties, freight,
insurance etc. related to acquisition and installation.
e. DEPRECIATION
Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value basis as per the
Schedule of the Income Tax Act, 1961. For additions and deletions,
depreciation is provided considering the days the asset has been put to
use. Assets put to use after 30th Septmeber has been charged at half
rate.
f. INVENTORIES
Inventories were valued at lower of Cost or NRV
g. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized and expenditure is accounted for on their
accrual.
h. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed when the company has possible
obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that a cash flow
will not be required to settle the obligation. Contingent Assets are
neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
i. INVESTMENTS
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than one year, are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost or market rate on
individual investment basis. Long Term Investments are considered "at
cost", unless there is other than temporary decline in value thereof,
in which case, adequate provision is made against such diminution in
the value of investments.
j. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i. Gratuity:
The liability for gratuity has not been provided as per the provisions
of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 since no employee of the company is
eligible for such benefits during the year.
ii. Provident Fund:
The provisions of the Employees Provident Fund are not applicable to
the company since the number of employees employed during the year were
less than the minimum prescribed for the benefits.
iii. Leave Salary:
In respect of Leave Salary, the same is accounted as and when the
liability arises in accordance with the provision of law governing the
establishment.
k. TAXATION
Taxes on Income are accrued in the same period as the revenue and the
expenses to which they relate. Deferred tax assets are recognized to
the extent there is a virtual certainty of its realization. l.
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
As at Balance Sheet Date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for
impairment so as to determine:
"a. Provision for Impairment Loss, if any, required orb. The reversal,
if any, required of impairment loss recognized in previous periods."
Impairment Loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its recoverable amount.
m. BORROWING COST
Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets. All other
borrowing costs are charged off to revenue.
A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.
n. DEFERRED REVENUE EXPENDITURE
Miscelleanous Expenditure are written off uniformly over a period of 5
years.
o. INCOME TAX
Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to
the prudence, of timing differences, being the difference between
taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and
are capable of reversal in one or more periods.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention and in accordance with the provisions of Companies Act,
1956. Accounting Policies not referred to otherwise are consistent and
are in accordance with the generally accepted accounting Principles in
India.
1.2 Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements are in confirmity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and
assumptions to be made to that effect the reported amount of Assets and
Liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known/materialized.
1.3 Fixed Assets
The Company is not having any Fixed Assets during the year under
review.
1.4 Depreciation
Since the Company is not having any Fixed Assets, Provision of
Depreciation is not applicable to the Company.
1.5 Investments
Investments which are readily realisable and intended to be held for
less than one year are classified as Current Investments. All other
Investments are classified as long term investments. Current
Investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long Term investments are carried at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long tem investments is
made only if such a decline is other than temporary in nature in the
opinion of the management.
1.6 Inventories
Stock-in-trade has been valued at cost or market price whichever is
lower.
1.7 Taxes on Income
Provision for Taxation is made on the basis of estimated taxable income
for the period at current rates. Tax expenses comprises of both Current
Tax and Deferred Tax at the applicable enacted or substantively enacted
rates. Current Tax represents the amount of Income Tax payable
/recoverable in respect of taxable income/loss for the reporting
period. Deferred Tax represents the effect of timing difference between
taxable income and accounting income for the reporting period that
originates in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent years.
1.8 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outfolow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
1.9 Revenue Recognition
Items of Income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted for on
Accrual basis.
1.10 Contingent Liability, if any, are disclosed by way of Notes.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Convention : The accounts has been prepared on the accrual basis
under historical cost convention in accordance with the applicable
accounting standards and relevant disclosure requirements of the
Companies Act, 1956.
b) Revenue Recognition : Income and expenditure are recognized and
accounted on accrual basis, except in case of significant
uncertainties.
c) Current Investments are valued at lower of cost of fair market
value. Long Term investments are stated at cost less permanent
diminution, if any, in value.
d) Share Issue Expenses : Share Issue Expenses have been amortised over
a period of ten years.
Mar 31, 2010
A) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted principles,
following accounting standards and other provisions of the Companies
Act and going concern concept.
b) Generally- Mercantile System of accounting is followed except
dividend, unascertained items, filing fees.
c) Items of Income & Expenditure are recognized on accrual basis
generally.
d) Depreciation on fixed assets i.e. ,on Capital Work In Progress has
not been charged as the same is not completed and as per the
managements perception the value is not diminished
e) There is no investment during the year.
f) Stock in trade are valued at cost, hence no provision for erosion
has been taken into account though there is substantial difference
between cost & market value of shares.
g) Provision for Gratuity has not been made in the accounts, as there
is no such liability.
h) Provision for Income Tax has been made as per provision of the
Income Tax Act and Mile made there under.
i) Contingent liabilities are not provided for-Rs. Nil
ii) Segmental Reporting
The Companys major business trading in Shares & Securities and all the
other activities of the Company revolve around the main business and as
such there is no separate reportable segments as per the Accounting
Standards (AS-17) as "Segment Reporting" issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
iii) Related Party Disclosures
Disclosures as required by the Accounting Standard 18 "Related Party
Disclosures" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India,
Mar 31, 2009
A) The financial statements have been. prepared under the historical
cost convention, in accordance with generally accepted principles,
following accounting stadards and other provisions of the Companies Act
and going concern concept.
b) Generally Mercantile System of accounting is followed except
dividend, unascertained items, filing fees.
c) Items of Income & Expenditure are recognized on accrual basis
generally,
d) Depreciation on fixed assets i.e. ,on Capital Work In Progress has
not been charged as the same is not completed and as per the
managements perception the value is, not diminished.
e) There is no investment during the year.
f) Stock in trade are valued at cost, hence no provision for erosion
has been taken into account though there is substantial difference
between cost & market value of shares.
g) Provision for Gratuity has not been made in the accounts, as there
is no such liability.
h) Provision for Income Tax and Provision for FBT have been made us per
provision of the Income Tax Act and rule made there under.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article