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Accounting Policies of GTN Textiles Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A. Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared to comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006,(as amended) issued by the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the basis of a going concern and on accrual basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12(twelve) months for the purpose of current and non current classification of assets and liabilities

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses of that year. Actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively.

c. Fixed Assets

(i) Tangible Assets/Intangible Assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairments any. The Cost Comprises its purchase price and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Fixed assets are eliminated from financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Also refer Policy G and H below. Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Impairment of Assets : The company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset (both tangible and intangible) may be impaired, if any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance sheet date there is any deduction that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that extent.

d. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision, if any for other than temporary diminution in the value of investments.

e. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Goods in process is stated at cost. The cost includes cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formula used are "Weighted Average Method" or "Specific Identification method" as applicable.

f. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised as and when risks and rewards of ownership are passed on to the buyer and ultimate realisation of price is reasonably certain.

Export Sales are inclusive of deemed exports while domestic sales are net of Value Added Tax.

g. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. All other Borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

h. Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on straight line method based on useful life of Assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Plant and equipments have been, on technical assessment, considered as continuous process plants as defined in the said Schedule and depreciation has been provided accordingly.

Depreciation on Plant and equipments is provided on Straight Line Method. In respect of other assets depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method.

Intangible Assets are amortised based on their estimated useful lives.

i. Employee Benefits

Short Term employee benefits including accrued liability for Leave Encashment (other than termination benefits) which are payable within 12 ( twelve) months after the end of the period in which the employees render service are paid/provided during the year, as per the Rules of the Company.

Defined Contribution Plans:

Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Funds, Superannuation Fund (wherever opted) and ESIC are defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.

Defined Benefit plans:

The Company provides for Gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan, covering eligible employees. The scheme is funded with Life Insurance Corporation of India. Liability under Gratuity plan is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial period.

Termination Benefits:

Payments under Voluntary Retirement Scheme, if any are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which such payments are due.

j. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the rate of exchange in force at the date of transactions

Foreign Currency assets and liabilities both monetary and non monetary are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the year end and resultant gains/losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Premium / Discount in respect of Forward Foreign Exchange contracts are recognised over the life of the contracts

k. Taxation

Income Tax expenses comprises Current Tax and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year, unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws).

Deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses the deferred tax assets.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period and is reviewed at each balance sheet date.

l. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

m. Cash and Cash Equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

n. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit for the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

I Term Loans are secured by :

(i) Term loans borrowed from Banks and Financial Institution and total outstanding of Rs.3080.26 lacs (Previous year - Rs.3651.52 lacs) are secured by first charge by way of equitable mortgage on all immovable assets both present and future and hypothecation of all the movable assets of the Company (excluding assets purchased on hire purchase basis), subject to prior charges in favour of Banks for working captital, ranking pari pasu interse.

(ii) In the above mentioned Term Loans from certain Banks are further secured by personal guarantee given by Chairman & Managing Director of the Company to the extent of Rs.1312.88 lacs (Previous year end - Rs.1242.96 lacs).

(iii) Loan from Export Import Bank of India outstanding of Rs.263 Lacs ( Previous yearRs.295 Lacs ) is further secured by Corporate guarantee given by Patspin India Limited to the extent of Rs.175 lacs (Previous year Rs.175 Lacs).

(iv) Finance Lease Obligations are relating to vehicles and are secured against respective vehicles hypothecated costing Rs. 35.42 lacs (Previous year end Rs.21.40 lacs).


Mar 31, 2014

A. Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared to comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006,(as amended) issued by the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the basis of a going concern and on accrual basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act,1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12(twelve) months for the purpose of current and non current classification of assets and liabilities.

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses of that year. Actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively.

c. Fixed Assets

(i) Tangible Assets/Intangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost less net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditure during construction period in respect of new project/expansion is allocated to the respective fixed assets on their being ready for commercial use. Fixed asstes are eliminated from financial statements ,either on disposal or when retired from active use. Also refer Policy g and h below. Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognsied in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Impairment of Assets : The company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset (both tangible and intangible) may be impaired, if any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance sheet date there is any deduction that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that extent.

d. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision, if any for other than temporary diminution in the value of investments.

e. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of raw material is computed by using "Specific identification" method and for other inventories "Weighted Average " method.The cost includes cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

f. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised as and when risks and rewards of ownership are passed on to the buyer and ultimate realisation of price is reasonably certain.

Export Sales are inclusive of deemed exports while domestic sales are net of Value Added Tax.

g. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. All other Borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

h. Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

Plant and equipments have been, on technical assessment, considered as continuous process plants as defined in the said Schedule and depreciation has been provided accordingly.

Depreciation on Plant and equipments is provided on Straight Line Method. In respect of other assets depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method.

Intangible Assets are amortised at the rate of 16.21% based on their estimated useful lives.

i. Employee Benefits

Short Term employee benefits including accrued liability for Leave Encashment (other than termination benefits) which are payable within 12 ( twelve) months after the end of the period in which the employees render service are paid/provided during the year, as per the Rules of the Company.

Defined Contribution Plans:

Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Funds, Superannuation Fund (wherever opted) and ESIC are defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.

Defined Benefit plans:

The Company provides for Gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan, covering eligible employees. The scheme is funded with Life Insurance Corporation of India. Liability under Gratuity plan is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial period.

Termination Benefits:

Payments under Voluntary Retirement Scheme, if any are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which such payments are effected.

j. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the rate of exchange in force at the date of transactions.

Foreign Currency assets and liabilities both monetary and non monetary are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the year end and resultant gains/losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Premium / Discount in respect of Forward Foreign Exchange contracts are recognised over the life of the contracts.

k. Taxation

Income Tax expenses comprises Current Tax and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year, unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws).

Deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses the deferred tax assets.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period and is reviewed at each balance sheet date.

l. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

m. Cash and Cash Equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

n. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per share is the net profit for the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared to comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006,(as amended) issued by the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the basis of a going concern and on accrual basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act,1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12(twelve) months for the purpose of current – non current classification of assets and liabilities

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses of that year. Actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively.

c. Fixed Assets

(i) Tangible Assets/Intangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost less net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditure during construction period in respect of new project/expansion is allocated to the respective fixed assets on their being ready for commercial use. Fixed assets are eliminated from financial statements ,either on disposal or when retired from active use. Also refer Policy g and h below. Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Impairment of Assets : The company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset (both tangible and intangible) may be impaired, if any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance sheet date there is any indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that extent.

d. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision, if any for other than temporary diminution in the value of investments.

e. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of raw material is computed by using "Specific identification" method and for other inventories "Weighted Average " method.The cost includes cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

f. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised as and when risks and rewards of ownership are passed on to the buyer and ultimate realisation of price is reasonably certain.

Export Sales are inclusive of deemed exports while domestic sales are net of Value Added Tax.

g. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. All other Borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

h. Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

Plant and equipments have been, on technical assessment, considered as continuous process plants as defined in the said Schedule and depreciation has been provided accordingly.

Depreciation on Plant and equipments is provided on Straight Line Method. In respect of other assets depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method.

Intangible Assets are amortised at the rate of 16.21% based on their estimated useful lives.

i. Employee Benefits

Short Term employee benefits including accrued liability for Leave Encashment (other than termination benefits) which are payable within 12 ( twelve) months after the end of the period in which the employees render service are paid/provided during the year, as per the Rules of the Company.

Defined Contribution Plans:

Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Funds, Superannuation Fund (wherever opted) and ESIC are defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.

Defined Benefit plans:

The Company provides for Gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan, covering eligible employees. The scheme is funded with Life Insurance Corporation of India. Liability under Gratuity plan is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of each financial period.

Termination Benefits:

Payments under Voluntary Retirement Scheme, if any are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which such payments are effected.

j. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the rate of exchange in force at the date of transactions

Foreign Currency assets and liabilities both monetary and non monetary are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the year end and resultant gains/losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Premium / Discount in respect of Forward Foreign Exchange contracts are recognised over the life of the contracts

k. Taxation

Income Tax expenses comprises Current Tax and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year, unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws).

Deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses the deferred tax assets.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period and is reviewed at each balance sheet date.

l. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

m. Cash and Cash Equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

n. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per share is the net profit or loss for the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared to comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, (as amended) issued by the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the basis of a going concern and on accrual basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act,1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 (twelve) months for the purpose of current – non current classification of assets and liabilities

b. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses of that year. Actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively.

c. Fixed Assets

(i) Tangible Assets/Intangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost less net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditure during construction period in respect of new project/expansion is allocated to the respective fixed assets on their being ready for commercial use. Fixed asstes are eliminated from financial statements ,either on disposal or when retired from active use. Also refer Policy g and h below. Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(ii) Impairment of Assets : The company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset (both tangible and intangible) may be impaired, if any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance sheet date there is any indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

d. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for other than temporary diminution in the value of investments.

e. Inventories

Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of raw material is computed by using "Specific identification" method and for other inventories "Weighted Average " method.The cost includes cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

f. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised as and when risks and rewards of ownership are passed on to the buyer and ultimate realisation of price is reasonably certain.

Export Sales are inclusive of deemed sales and net of Value Added Tax.

Claims and other incomes are recognised based on virtual certainty of such claims and incomes.

g. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. All other Borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

h. Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

Plant and Equipments have been, on technical assessment, considered as continuous process plants as defined in the said Schedule and depreciation has been provided accordingly.

Depreciation on Plant and Equipments is provided on Straight Line Method. In respect of other assets depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method.

Intangible Assets are amortised at the rate of 16.21% on Straight line basis over their estimated useful lives.

i. Employee Benefits

Short Term employee benefits including accrued liability for Leave Encashment (other than termination benefits) which are payable within 12 (twelve) months after the end of the period in which the employees render service are paid/ provided during the year as per the Rules of the Company.

Defined Contribution Plans:

Company's contributions paid/payable during the year to Provident and Family Pension Funds, Superannuation Fund (wherever opted) and ESIC are recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss.

Defined Benefit plans:

The Employees' Gratuity Fund Scheme covered by the Group Gratuity-cum-Life Assurance Policy of LIC of India is a Defined Benefit Plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using Projected Unit Credit Method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional amount of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

Termination Benefits:

Payments under Voluntary Retirement Scheme, if any, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which such payments are effected.

j. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the rate of exchange in force at the date of transactions.

Foreign Currency assets and liabilities both monetary and non monetary are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the year end and resultant gains/losses are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss. Premium / Discount in respect of Forward Foreign Exchange contracts are recognised over the life of the contracts.

k. Taxation

Income Tax expenses comprises Current Tax and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year, unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws).

Deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under Taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain as the case may be, to be realised.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period and is reviewed at each balance sheet date.

l. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

m. Cash and Cash Equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

n. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net profit for the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2011

A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2007, issued by National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the basis of a going concern and on accrual basis.

B) USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses of that year. Actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively.

C) FIXED ASSETS

(i) All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditure during construction period In respect of new project / expansion is allocated to the respective fixed assets on their being ready for commercial use. Fixed Assets are eliminated from Financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Also refer Policy G and J below.

(ii) Impairment of Assets :

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is any deduction that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

D) INVESTMENTS

Long term Investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for other than temporary diminution in the value of investments.

E) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of Raw Material is computed by using "Specific Identification" method and for other inventories "Weighted Average" method. The cost includes cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

F) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Sales are recognized as and when risks and rewards of ownership are passed on to the buyer and ultimate realization of price is reasonably certain.

Export Sales are inclusive of deemed exports while domestic sales are net of Value Added Tax.

Claims and other incomes are recognized based on virtual certainty of such claims and incomes.

G) BORROWING COST

Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Profit & Loss Account.

H) DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

Plant & Machinery and Electrical Installations have been, on technical assessment, considered as continuous process plants as defined in the said Schedule and depreciation has been provided accordingly.

Depreciation on Plant & Machinery and Electrical Installations is provided on Straight Line Method. In respect of other assets depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method.

I) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short Term employee benefit including accrued liability for Leave Entitlement (other than termination benefits) which are payable within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employee render service are paid/ provided during the year as per the Rules of the Company.

Defined Contribution plans :

Companys contributions paid / payable during the year to Provident and Family Pension Funds, Superannuation Fund (wherever opted) and Employees State Insurance Contribution are recognized in the Profit And Loss Account.

Defined Benefits Plan:

The Employees Gratuity Fund Scheme covered by the Group Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Policy of LIC of India is a defined benefit plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using projected Unit Credit Method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional amount of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

J) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACITONS

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the rate of exchange in force at the date of transactions.

Foreign Currency assets and liabilities both monetary and non monetary are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the year end and resultant gains/losses are recognized in the profit and loss account. Premium / Discount in respect of Forward Foreign Exchange contracts are recognized over the life of the contracts.

K) TAXATION

Income Tax expense comprises Current Tax, Wealth Tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the Income Tax Law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year, unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws).

Deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted on the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under Taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain as the case may be, to be realised.

Tax credit is recognized in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) as per the provisions of Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 based on convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax within the statutory time frame and is reviewed at each balance sheet date.

L) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation, if

a) the company has a present obligation as a result of a past event,

b) the probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation and

c) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, such reimbursement is recognized to the extent of provision or contingent liability as the case may be, only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of

a) a present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

b) a possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.


Mar 31, 2010

A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The fnancial statements have been prepared to comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The fnancial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the basis of a going concern, on accrual basis.

B) USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of fnancial statements requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of fnancial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses of that year. Actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively.

C) FIXED ASSETS

(i) All fxed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditure during construction period in respect of new project/ expansion is allocated to the respective fxed assets on their being ready for commercial use. Also refer Policy G and J below.

(ii) Impairment of Assets :

The company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to recoverable amount and the impairment loss is charged to Proft and Loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is any deduction that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, then such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect.

D) INVESTMENTS

Long term Investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for other than temporary diminution in the value of investments.

E) INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of Raw Material is computed by using "Specifc Identifcation" method and for other inventories "Weighted Average" method. The cost includes cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

F) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Sales are recognized as and when risks and rewards of ownership are passed on to the buyer and ultimate realization of price is reasonably certain. Export Sales are inclusive of deemed exports while domestic sales are net of Value Added Tax. Claims and other incomes are recognized based on virtual certainty of such claims and incomes.

G) BORROWING COST

Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Proft & Loss Account.

H) DEPRECIATION

Depreciation has been provided at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Plant & Machinery and Electrical Installations have been, on technical assessment, considered as continuous process plants as defned in the said Schedule and depreciation has been provided accordingly. Depreciation on the amounts capitalised on account of foreign exchange fuctuations is provided prospectively over the residual life of the assets.

Depreciation on Plant & Machinery and Electrical Installations is provided on Straight Line Method. In respect of other assets depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method.

I) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short Term employee beneft including accrued liability for Leave Entitlement (other than termination benefts) which are payable within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employee render service are paid/ provided during the year as per the Rules of the Company.

Defned Contribution plans :

Companys contributions paid/ payable during the year to Provident and Family Pension Funds, Superannuation Fund ( wherever opted) and ESIC are recognized in the Proft And Loss Account.

Defned Benefts Plan:

The Employees Gratuity Fund Scheme covered by the Group Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Policy of LIC of India is a defned beneft plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using projected Unit Credit Method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional amount of employee beneft entitlement and measures each unit separately to be build up the fnal obligation.

Termination Benefts:

Unamortized balance in respect of Voluntary Retirement Scheme payment to be charged off within 5 years or 31.03.2010, whichever is earlier.

J) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACITONS:

Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded at the rate of exchange in force at the date of transactions. Foreign Currency assets and liabilities are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the year end and resultant gains/losses are recognized in the proft and loss account. Premium / Discount in respect of Forward Foreign Exchange contracts is recognized over the life of the contracts.

In accordance with the AS-11 (Revised 2003), Foreign Currency loans availed before 01.04.2004 for acquiring Fixed Assets are translated at the Exchange Rates prevailing at the end of the year and Gains/Losses of such translations are adjusted to the cost of Fixed Assets.

K) TAXATION

Income Tax expense comprises Current tax and deferred tax charge or credit (refecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).

Deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under Taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to refect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain as the case may be to be realized.

Tax credit is recognized in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) as per the provisions of section 115JAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 based on evidence that the company will pay normal income tax within the statutory time frame and is reviewed at each balance sheet date.

L) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using a substantial degree of estimation, if

a) the company has a present obligation as a result of a past event,

b) the probable outfow of resources is expected to settle the obligation and

c) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, such reimbursement is recognized to the extent of provision or contingent liability as the case may be, only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.

Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of

a) a present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outfow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

b) a possible obligation, unless the probability of outfow of resources is remote

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