Accounting Policies of Ironwood Education Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1 Corporate information

(a) Ironwood Education Limited (Formerly known as Greycells Education Limited) incorporated and domiciled in India. Its registered office at 1st Floor, KHIL House, 70-C Nehru Road, Adjecent to Domestic Airport, Vile Parle East, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400 099, India. The Company’s shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE). The Company is engaged in Vocational education in Media, Entertainment and Sports Management.

2 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(a) Basis of preparation and compliance with Ind AS

(i) The standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as “Ind AS”) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and accrual basis, except for the certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value and defined benefit plan assets measured at fair values by Ind AS.

(iii) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current based on the Company’s normal operating cycle for each of its businesses, as per the criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

(iv) These financial statements were authorised and approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 28th May, 2025

(b) Use of Estimates and judgments

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make, judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The recognition, measurement, classification or disclosure of an item or information in the financial statements is made relying on these estimates. The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the management and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the management believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

Critical accounting judgements and key source of estimation uncertainty

The Company is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:

(a) Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations, key actuarial assumptions

(b) Estimation of fair value of financial instruments

(c) Estimated credit loss of trade receivables

(d) Estimation of current tax expenses and payable

(c) Basis of measurement

The Ind AS financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using historical cost convention and on an accrual method of accounting, except for certain financial assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value as described below and defined benefit plans which have been measured at actuarial valuation as required by relevant Ind AS.

Fair value measurement

The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company .

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

Fair value for measurement and /or disclosure purpose in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

(d) Functional and presentation currency

These Ind AS Financial Statements are prepared in Indian

Rupee which is the Company’s functional currency.

3 MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Income Recognition - Revenue recognition as per Ind AS

115.

(i) Revenue from Services

Revenues from services rendered are recognized prorata on accrual basis over the period of the contract as and when services are rendered or performance obligation are satisfied. A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

A receivable represents the Company’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due).

(ii) Interest income

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable and based on effective interest rate method.

(iii) Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised as and when the right to receive payment is established

(b) Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the item and restoring the site on which it is located. If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and that the cost of the item can be reliably measured.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Based on above, the estimated useful lives of assets for the period are as follows:

S.No

Assets

Useful Lives (estimated by management

1

Furniture & Fixture

8 Years

2

Office Equipment

5 Years

3

Computer System

3 Years

4

Office Improvement (Intial Lease Period)

3 Years

(ii) Capital work in progress

Assets in the course of construction are capitalized in capital work in progress account. At the point when an asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment. Costs associated with the commissioning of an asset are capitalised till the time asset is available for use for operating at normal levels. Revenue generated from production during the trial period is credited to capital work in progress.

(c) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

(d) Investment Property

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs less depreciation and impairment if any.

(e) Depreciation

(a) Property plant and equipment

(PPE) and Investment Property

Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis on the Written down value (WDV) method based on useful life as estimated by the Management and aligned to Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 in order to reflect the actual usage of assets. Depreciation on assets acquired under finance lease is spread over the lease period or useful life, whichever is shorter.

(b) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful lives. The amortisation period and the amortisation method is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.”

(f) Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A) Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognised at fair value, in case of Financial assets which are recognised at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its transaction cost are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction cost are attributed to the acquisition value of the financial asset.

Subsequent measurement

Subsequent measurement of financial assets is described below -

Financial assets are subsequently classified as measured at:

- amortised cost

- fair value through profit & loss (FVTPL)

- fair value through other comprehensive income

The above classification is being determined considering the:

- the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and

- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the

financial asset.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition, except if and in the period the group changes its business model for managing financial assets.

(i) Measured at amortised cost:

Financial assets are subsequently measured at

amortised cost, if these financial assets are held within a business module whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified date to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding

(ii) Measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):

Financial assets other than equity instrument are measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI on initial recognition. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iii) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):

Financial assets are measured at FVTOCI, if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows that give rise on specified dates to solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and by selling financial assets. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). Interest income measured using the Effective Interest

Rate method and impairment losses, if any are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ‘other income’ in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity instruments:

On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments. This election is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the ‘Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income’. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss on disposal of the investments.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably. Dividends recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss are included in the ‘Other income’ line item.

Impairment :

The Company recognises a loss allowance for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets that are measured at amortised cost and at FVOCI. The credit loss is difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. This is assessed on an individual or collective basis after considering all reasonable and supportable including that which is forward looking.

The Company’s trade receivables or contract revenue receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall, being simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance.

Under simplified approach, the Company does not track changes in credit risk. Rather it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on the lifetime ECL at each reporting date right from its initial recognition. The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

For financial assets other than trade receivables, the Company recognises 12-months expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial

asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer significant increase in credit risks since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL. The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. For equity instruments and financial assets measured at FVTPL, there is no requirement of impairment testing

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement.

In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

(B) Financial Liabilities

Initial Recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss. The Company’s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at using EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings:

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.

De-recognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(g) Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, investments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

(i) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

(ii) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the

lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

(iii) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the

lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest

level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

(h) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.

(i) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

(j) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Companys of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions

used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(k) Taxation

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except when it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of

adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

(l) Employee benefit schemes

(a) Short-term employee benefits

Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving employee services are classified as shortterm employee benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, performance incentives and compensated absences which are expected to occur in next twelve months. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits to be paid in exchange for employee services is recognised as an expense as the related service is rendered by employees.

Compensated absences:

Compensated absences accruing to employees and which can be carried to future periods but where there are restrictions on availment or encashment or where the availment or encashment is not expected to occur wholly in the next twelve months, the liability on account of the benefit is determined actuarially using the projected unit credit method. ‘Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly to statement of profit and loss.

(b) Post-employment benefits

The Company has following post-employment plans:

(i) Defined benefit plans such a gratuity (i) Defined-benefit plan:

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period less fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligations is calculated annually by actuaries through actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.

The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:

(a) Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailment and nonroutine settlements;

(b) Net interest expense or income.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expenses in the statement of the profit & loss.

Re-measurement comprising of actuarial gains and losses arising from

(a) Re-measurement of Actuarial (gains)/losses

(b) Return on plan assets, excluding amount recognized in effect of asset ceiling

(c) Re-measurement arising because of change in effect of asset ceiling are recognised in the period in which they occur directly in Other comprehensive income. Re-measurement are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Ind AS 19 requires the exercise of judgment in relation to various assumptions including future pay rises, inflation and discount rates and employee and pensioner demographics. The Company determines the assumptions in conjunction with its actuaries, and believes these assumptions to be in line with best practice, but the application of different assumptions could have a significant effect on the amounts reflected in the income statement, other comprehensive income and balance sheet. There may be also interdependency between some of the assumptions.

(m) Leases:

Where the Company is Lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

i) the contract involves the use of an identified assets

ii) the company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease: and

iii) the company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (shortterm leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the

lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

Lease liability shown under Other Financial Liabilities and right of use asset is shown in Plant property and equipment as lease Asset (Right of use) and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

Where the Company is Lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

(n) Provision for liabilities and charges, Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with the applicable Ind AS.

Provisions represent liabilities to the Company for which the amount or timing is uncertain. Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated, will be required to settle such an obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognized in the statement of profit and loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

Contingent assets are not recognised but disclosed in the financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

(o) Foreign currency transactions

In the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies are translated into the functional currency at exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies and measured at historical cost or fair value are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates on which such values were determined.

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

(a) Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date

(b) I ncome and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the date of transaction

(c) All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income

When a foreign operation is sold, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to statement of profit and loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

(p) Investment in Subsidiaries, Joint-ventures and Associate:

Investment in equity shares of subsidiaries, joint-venture and associate are recorded at cost and reviewed for impairment at each reporting date.

(q) Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its equity shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit and loss attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit and loss attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(r) Exceptional Items

Exceptional items include income or expense that are considered to be part of ordinary activities, however are of such significance and nature that separate disclosure enables the user of the financial statements to understand the impact in a more meaningful manner.

Following are considered as exceptional items -

a) Gain or loss on disposal of investments to wholly owned subsidiaries at higher or lower than the cost / book value

b) Write down of investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates which are carried at cost in accordance with IND AS 27 to recoverable amount, as well as reversals of write down.

c) Impact of any retrospective amendment requiring any additional charge to profit or loss.

d) Gain on fair valuation of Investment reclassified as per Ind AS 109


Mar 31, 2018

COMPANY INFORMATION

Greycells Education Limited incorporated and domiciled in India. Its registered office at Forum Building, 1st Floor, 11/12, Raghuvanshi Mills Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel (West), Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400013, India. The Company’s shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE). The Company is engaged in Vocational education in Media, Entertainment and Sports Management.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The financial statements for all period up to year ended March 31, 2017 were prepared in accordance with accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended and the relevant provisions of the Act (Previous GAAP).

These are the first Ind AS financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with Ind AS. Ind AS 101, First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards has been applied for the purpose of transition to Ind AS from previous GAAP. Refer note 37 for an explanation of how the transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.

These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost and accrual basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities and defined benefit plan assets and liabilities, that are measured at fair value.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s operating cycle and other criteria set out in IND AS - I ‘Presentation of Financial Statement’ and Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of Company''s business and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current non- current classification of assets and liabilities. The Financial Statements are presented in India Rupee (INR) and all value are rounded to nearest rupee, except otherwise indicates.

1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

a. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recognized when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Property, plant and equipment is stated at original cost net of tax/duty credits availed, if any, less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment, if any.

For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to adopt as deemed cost, the carrying value of property, plant and equipment measured as per I-GAAP less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment on the transition date of April 1, 2016.

Property, plant and equipment not ready for the intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as “capital work-in-progress”.

Depreciation is provided on the assets on their original costs up to their net residual value estimated at 1% of the original cost, pro-rata to the period of use on the written down value method, over their estimated useful life as per Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful life and residual values are also reviewed at each financial year end and the effect of any change in the estimates of useful life/ residual value is accounted on prospective basis.

b. Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are stated at original cost net of tax/duty credits availed, if any, less accumulated amortization and cumulative impairment. Administrative and other general overhead expenses that are specifically attributable to acquisition of intangible assets are allocated and capitalized as a part of the cost of the intangible assets.

For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to adopt as deemed cost, the carrying value of Intangible assets measured as per I-GAAP less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment on the transition date of April 1, 2016.

A summary of amortization policies applied to the Company’s intangible assets to the extent of depreciable amount is, as follows:

i) Goodwill over the period of five years.

ii) Trade Mark over the period of ten years.

iii) Website Development over the period of ten years.

c. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets may be impaired. If any such impairment exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

d. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of discounts and taxes.

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company’s activities as described below. The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

i) Revenue from Course fees is recognized in accordance with the Proportionate Completion Method and recognized proportionately over the period of courses.

ii) Non-refundable premier relationship fees receivable under business association agreements are taken to income over the period of agreement.

iii) Other operational revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms of the contract.

Other income

i) Dividend income is accounted in the period in which the right to receive the same is established.

ii) Interest income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate.

iii) Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive such income arises and it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

e. Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

I) Financial assets - Initial recognition and measurement:

All financial assets are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial assets measured at amortized cost

Financial assets - Subsequent measurement:

For the purpose of subsequent measurement of financial assets are classified in two broad categories:-

i) Financial assets at fair value

ii) Financial assets at amortized cost

Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognized entirely in the statement of profit and loss (i.e. fair value through profit or loss), or recognized in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income).

A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at amortized cost (net of any write down for impairment) unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.

i) Business model test: The objective of the Company’s business model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flow.

ii) Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flow that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flow that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

i) Business model test: The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flow and selling financial assets.

ii) Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flow that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

All other financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets - Equity Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture:

The Company has accounted for its equity investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture at cost.

Other Investment in equity instruments:

Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at Fair value through profit or loss. All other equity instruments are classified as Fair value through other comprehensive income. Fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the other comprehensive income.

Investment in debt instruments:

A debt instrument is measured at amortized cost or at Fair value through profit or loss. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as Fair value through other comprehensive income, is classified as at Fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments included within the Fair value through profit or loss category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.

Financial assets - Derecognition

A financial assets (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the Company’s statement of financial position) when:

i) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

ii) The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flow from the asset.

II) Financial liabilities - Initial recognition and measurement:

The financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Financial liabilities - Subsequent measurement:

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Financial Liabilities - Financial guarantee contracts:

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.

Financial Liabilities - Derecognition:

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another, from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

f. Employee Benefits Short-term obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Post-employment obligations

Gratuity is a post-employment defined benefit plan. The Company provides for gratuity benefits to its employees as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity benefit scheme is unfunded and the Company’s liability is actuarially determined (using the projected unit credit method) at the end of each year.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

g. Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currency and presentation currency of the company is Indian Rupee (INR). Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of profit and loss of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the yearend are translated at the year end at the closing exchange rate and resultant exchange difference are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denomination in foreign currency are measured at historical cost and are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

h. Provision for current & deferred tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax, deferred tax and adjustments for tax provisions of previous years. It is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current income tax:

Current tax comprises of the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax:

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be utilized. Deferred tax relating to items recognized in other comprehensive income and directly in equity is recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if Entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to the income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

i. Leases

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the inception date at fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease liability. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by lessor are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where another systematic basis is more representative of time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

j. Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and bank overdraft.

k. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

A provision is recognized if as a result of a past event the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are not recognized but disclosed in the Financial Statements when economic inflow is probable.

l. Use of judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of these financial statements is in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amount of income and expenses for the periods presented.

Although these estimates are based on the management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods, and if material, their effects are disclosed in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Any difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are as below:

- Valuation of Financial instruments;

- Evaluation of recoverability of deferred tax assets.

- Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;

- Measurement of recoverable amounts of cash-generating units;

- Obligations relating to employee benefits;

- Provisions and Contingencies and;

- Provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.

m. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

i) The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of '' 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.

ii) In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

iii) No shares have been issued for consideration other than cash. No bonus shares have been issued and no shares brought back in preceding 5 years from the date of financial statements.

iv) The Company has issued 1,900,000 equity shares of '' 10 each on 13th May 2014 to Krisma Investments Private Limited (one of the member of the promoter and promoter group of the Company) on preferential allotment basis in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VII of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009 and other applicable laws.

29 The Company made a strategic investment in equity shares of AAT Academy India Ltd, a Company headquartered in Chennai, which runs technology-based courses in Media and Entertainment, in 2008-09. AAT has a collaboration with world leaders such as SAE, Digidesign, Qantm and others to offer training programs in Sound Engineering, Games and Games Design, Digital Filmmaking and Media Management.

The investment was made in order to penetrate the southern market for courses run by the Company. However, the Company is not successful in the venture. The Board has decided to make a provision for diminution in the value of Investment in AAT Academy India Ltd amounting to '' 4,04,00,000 as per the Company’s policy and Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 109 Financial Instruments.


Mar 31, 2016

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, on accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the standards on accounting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to in Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. The significant accounting policies are as follows:

a. Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. Income from the student fees are recognized over the period of instruction of course. Non-refundable premier relationship fees receivable under business association agreements are taken to income as and when due.

The form fees income is booked net of service charge wherever applicable immediately on sale of form.

Dividend income is accounted for as and when declared.

b. Fixed assets and depreciation

a) Depreciation is provided on the assets on their original costs up to their net residual value estimated at 1% of the original cost, prorata to the period of use on the written down value method, over their estimated useful life as per schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Intangible assets are amortized as under :

i) Goodwill over the period of five years.

ii) Trade Mark over the period of ten years.

iii) Capital expenditure on office improvement is amortized equally over the lease period.

c. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying value of assets for any possible impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of asset exceeds its recoverable amount which is the higher of net realizable amount as on the Balance Sheet date and the present value of the economic benefit resulting from the future use of the asset.

d. Investments

Investments are capitalized at cost of acquisition plus direct incidental expenses. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

e. Employee Benefits

The Company provides for gratuity benefits to its employees as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity benefit scheme is unfunded and provision for the same is made on actuarial basis.

f. Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of profit and loss of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end are translated at the year end at the closing exchange rate and resultant exchange difference are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Non monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denomination in foreign currency are measured at historical cost and are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

g. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.

h. Taxation

Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the Income Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

i. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax assets / liabilities resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize in future. Deferred tax assets in respect of carried forward business losses and unabsorbed depreciation as per Income Tax provisions is recognized only if there is virtual certainty of recoupment of the same out of future taxable income.

Terms and Rights:

a The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs, 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders. b No shares have been issued for consideration other than cash. No bonus shares have been issued and no shares brought back in preceding 5 years from the date of financial statements. c The Company had issued a postal ballot notice to the shareholders of the Company on 31.03.2014 for issuing 1,900,000 equity shares of Rs, 10 each to Krisma Investments Private Limited (one of the member of the promoter and promoter group of the Company) on preferential allotment basis in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VII of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009 and other applicable laws. The same was approved through postal ballot on 5th May, 2014 and the shares were alloted by the company at its board meeting held on 13th May, 2014. d Shareholders holding more than 5% of Equity Shares


Mar 31, 2015

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, on accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the standards on accounting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to in Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. The significant accounting policies are as follows:

a. Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. Income from the student fees are recognized over the period of instruction of course. Non-refundable premier relationship fees receivable under business association agreements are taken to income as and when due.

Dividend income is accounted for as and when declared.

b. Fixed assets and depreciation

a) Depreciation is provided on the assets on their original costs up to their net residual value estimated at 1% of the original cost, prorata to the period of use on the written down value method, over their estimated useful life as per schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Intangible assets are amortized as under :

i) Goodwill over the period of five years.

ii) Trade Mark over the period of ten years.

iii) Capital expenditure on office improvement is amortized equally over the lease period.

c. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying value of assets for any possible impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of asset exceeds its recoverable amount which is the higher of net realizable amount as on the Balance Sheet date and the present value of the economic benefit resulting from the future use of the asset.

d. Investments

Investments are capitalized at cost of acquisition plus direct incidental expenses. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

e. Employee Benefits

The Company provides for gratuity benefits to its employees as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity benefit scheme is unfunded and provision for the same is made on actuarial basis.

f. Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of profit and loss of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the yearend are translated at the year end at the closing exchange rate and resultant exchange difference are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Non monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denomination in foreign currency are measured at historical cost and are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

g. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outfow of resources. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes to accounts.

h. Taxation

Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the Income Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

i. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax assets / liabilities resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize in future. Deferred tax assets in respect of carried forward business losses and unabsorbed depreciation as per Income Tax provisions is recognized only if there is virtual certainty of recoupment of the same out of future taxable income.


Mar 31, 2014

A. Accounting Convention

The accompanying Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in all material aspects with applicable accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

b. Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. Income from the student fees are recognized over the period of instruction of course. Non-refundable premier relationship fees receivable under business association agreements are taken to income as and when due.

Dividend income is accounted for as and when declared.

c. Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation / amortization.

a) The Company provides depreciation on tangible fixed assets as per written down value method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Intangible assets are amortized as under :

i) Goodwill over the period of five years.

ii) Trade Mark over the period of ten years.

iii) Capital expenditure on office improvement is amortized equally over the lease period.

d. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying value of assets for any possible impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of asset exceeds its recoverable amount which is the higher of net realizable amount as on the Balance Sheet date and the present value of the economic benefit resulting from the future use of the asset.

e. Investments

Investments are capitalized at cost of acquisition plus direct incidental expenses. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

f. Employee Benefits

The Company provides for gratuity benefits to its employees as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity benefit scheme is unfunded and provision for the same is made on actuarial basis.

g. Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of profit and loss of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end are translated at the year end at the closing exchange rate and resultant exchange difference are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Non monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denomination in foreign currency are measured at historical cost and are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

h. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes to accounts.

i. Taxation

Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the Income Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

j. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax assets / liabilities resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize in future. Deferred tax assets in respect of carried forward business losses and unabsorbed depreciation as per Income Tax provisions is recognized only if there is virtual certainty of recoupment of the same out of future taxable income.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Accounting Convention

The Accompanying Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in all material aspects with applicable accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

b. Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. Income from the student fees are recognized over the period of instruction of course. Non-refundable premier relationship fees receivable under business association agreements are taken to income as and when due.

Dividend income is accounted for as and when declared.

c. Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation / amortization.

a) The Company provides depreciation on tangible fxed assets as per written down value method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Intangible assets are amortized as under : i) Goodwill over the period of fve years.

ii) Trade Mark over the period of ten years.

iii) Capital expenditure on offce improvement is amortized equally over the lease period.

d. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date the Company reviews the carrying value of assets for any possible impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of asset exceeds its recoverable amount which is the higher of net realizable amount as on the Balance Sheet date and the present value of the economic beneft resulting from the future use of the asset.

e. Investments

Investments are capitalized at cost of acquisition plus incidental expenses. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

f. Employee Benefts

The Company provides for gratuity benefts to its employees as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity beneft scheme is unfunded and provision for the same is made on actuarial basis.

g. Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the statement of proft & loss of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end are translated at the year end at the closing exchange rate & resultant exchange difference are recognized in the statement of proft & loss.

Non monetary assets & non-monetary liabilities denomination in foreign currency and are measured at historical cost are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

h. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outfow of resources. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes to accounts.

i. Taxation

Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the Income Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

j. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax assets / liabilities resulting from timing differences between book and tax profts is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize in future. Deferred tax assets in respect of carried forward business losses and unabsorbed depreciation as per Income Tax provisions is recognized only if there is virtual certainty of recoupment of the same out of future taxable income.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Accounting Convention

The Accompanying Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in all material aspects with applicable accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

b. Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. Income from the student fees are recognized over the period of instruction of course. Non-refundable premier relationship fees receivable under business association agreements are taken to income as and when due.

Dividend income is accounted for as and when declared.

c. Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation/amortization.

a) The Company provides depreciation on tangible fixed assets as per written down value method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Intangible assets are amortized as under:

i) Goodwill over the period of five years.

ii) Trade Mark over the period of ten years.

iii) Computer software are written off equally over a period of three years.

iv) Capital expenditure on office improvement is amortized equally over the lease period.

d. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date the Company reviews the carrying value of assets for any possible impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of asset exceeds its recoverable amount which is the higher of net realizable amount as on the Balance Sheet date and the present value of the economic benefit resulting from the future use of the asset.

e. Investments

Investments are capitalized at cost of acquisition plus incidental expenses. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

f. Employee Benefits

The Company provides for gratuity benefits to its employees as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity benefit scheme is unfunded and provision for the same is made on actuarial basis.

g. Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the profit & loss account of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year end are translated at the year end at the closing exchange rate & resultant exchange difference are recognized in the profit & loss account.

Non monetary assets & non-monetary liabilities denomination in foreign currency & measured at historical cost are translated at exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction.

h. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes to accounts.

i. Taxation

Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the income tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

j. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax assets/liabilities resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize in future. Deferred tax assets in respect of carried forward business losses and unabsorbed depreciation as per Income Tax provisions is recognized only if there is virtual certainty of recoupment of the same out of future taxable income.


Mar 31, 2010

(i) Accounting Convention

The accompanying Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in all material aspects with applicable accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

(ii) Revenue Recognition

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. Income from the student fees are recognized over the period of instruction of course. Non-refundable premier relationship fees receivable under business association agreements are taken to income as and when due.

Dividend income is accounted for as and when declared.

(iii) Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation / amortization.

a) The Company provides depreciation on tangible fixed assets as per written down value method at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Intangible assets are amortized as under : i) Goodwill over the period of five years.

ii) Trade Mark over the period of ten years. iii) Computer software are written off equally over a period of three years.

(iv) Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date the Company reviews the carrying value of assets for any possible impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of asset exceeds its recoverable amount which is the higher of net realizable amount as on the Balance Sheet date and the present value of the economic benefit resulting from the future use of the asset.

(v) Investments

Investments are capitalized at cost of acquisition plus incidental expenses. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

(vi) Employee Benefits

The Company provides for gratuity benefits to its employees as per the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity benefit scheme is unfunded and provision for the same is made on actuarial basis.

(vii) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes to accounts.

(viii) Taxation

Provision for taxation has been made in accordance with the income tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.

(ix) Deferred Taxation

Deferred tax assets / liabilities resulting from timing differences between book and tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallise in future. Deferred tax assets in respect of carried forward business losses and unabsorbed depreciation as per Income Tax provisions is recognized only if there is virtual certainty of recoupment of the same out of future taxable income.

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