Accounting Policies of Kalpa Commercial Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (''GAAP'') in India, to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") / Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable and other accounting requirements pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

B. Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Example of such estimates includes future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, estimated useful life of fixed assets, warranty on sales, provision for obsolete and slow moving inventory, etc. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

C. Current-Non-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets: An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in ,the company''s normal operating cycle;

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. It is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

Liabilities: liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. It is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle;

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of liability that could, at option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affects its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

D. Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on the basis of terms and conditions with respective customers which coincide with the transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer. Sales are stated at invoice value net of sales tax, turnover/trade discount, returns and claims, if any.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis considering the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

E. Inventories

The stock in trade is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes purchase price including duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable by the enterprise from tax authorities) freight inward and other expenditure directly attributable to bring the inventory to the present location and condition. Cost is determined on first in first out basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

F. Fixed assets

There are no fixed assets in the company.

G. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the respective transactions. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the balance sheet date are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on that date. Gains/ (losses) arising on account of realisation/ settlement of foreign exchange transactions and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss.

During the year no foreign currency transactions had taken place.

H. Employee benefits Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable/available within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and bonus etc., are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined benefit plan

Gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of obligations under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at the end of the year using the projected unit credit method. The obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

I. Taxation

Income tax expenses comprise current tax (i.e. the amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income tax laws) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using tax rates that have been enacted, or substantively enacted, by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future, however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

J. Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is created when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

K. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit/ (loss) attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

L. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposit with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

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Mar 31, 2015

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ('GAAP') in India, to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") / Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable and other accounting requirements pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

B. Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Example of such estimates includes future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, estimated useful life of fixed assets, warranty on sales, provision for obsolete and slow moving inventory, etc. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

C. Current-Non-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current. Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in ,the company's normal operating cycle;

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. It is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. It is expected to be settled in the company's normal operating cycle;

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of liability that could, at option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affects its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

D. Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on the basis of terms and conditions with respective customers which coincides with the transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer. Sales are stated at invoice value net of sales tax, turnover/trade discount, returns and claims, if any.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis considering the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

E. Inventories

The stock in trade is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes purchase price including duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable by the enterprise from tax authorities) freight inward and other expenditure directly attributable to bring the inventory to the present location and condition. Cost is determined on first in first out basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

F. Fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are recorded at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and less accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation expenses incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for intended use. Tangible fixed assets under construction and cost of assets not put to use before the year end are disclosed as capital work in progress.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible fixed asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

During the year, pursuant to the notification of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 with effect from April 1, 2014,the Company has revised the estimated useful life of some of its assets to align the useful life with those specified in Schedule II. Further, assets individually costing Rs. 5,000/- or less that were depreciated fully in the year of purchase are now depreciated based on the useful life considered by the Company for the respective category of assets.

Assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in the year of the purchase.

Depreciation on additions is being provided on pro rata basis from the date of such additions. Similarly, depreciation on assets sold/disposed off during the year is being provided up to the dates on which such assets are sold/disposed off. Modification or extension to an existing asset, which is of capital nature and which becomes an integral part thereof is depreciated prospectively over the remaining useful life of that asset.

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible assets which are acquired by the Company are measured initially at cost. After initial recognition, an intangible asset is carried at its cost less any accumulated amortization and/or less accumulated impairment loss, if any. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits from the specific asset to which it relates.

G. Impairment

The carrying value of assets is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the amount recoverable towards such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset, or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. An impairment loss is reversed if there is a change in the estimate used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent the carrying amount of the asset that does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net off depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

H. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the respective transactions. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the balance sheet date are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on that date. Gains/ (losses) arising on account of realisation/ settlement of foreign exchange transactions and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss. During the year no foreign currency transactions had taken place.

I. Leases

Where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as operating leases. Operating lease charges are recognised as an expense in the statement of Profit and Loss.

J. Employee benefits

Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits payable/available within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short- term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and bonus etc., are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which the employee renders the related service, if any.

Defined benefit plan

Gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of obligations under such defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out by an independent actuary at the end of the year using the projected unit credit method. The obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plans, is based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date, having maturity periods approximating to the terms of related obligations. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

K. Taxation

Income tax expenses comprise current tax (i.e. the amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income tax laws) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using tax rates that have been enacted, or substantively enacted, by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in the future, however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

L. Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is created when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

M. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit/ (loss) attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

N. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposit with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

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Mar 31, 2013

1. The above Cash Flow Statement has been prepared under theindirect method as set out in Accounting Standard-3 on "Cash Flow Statement" notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Figures in brackets represents Cash Outflow.

1.1 Accounting Convention

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting principles generally accepted in India ("GAAP") and comply with the mandatory Accounting Standards ("AS") issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("The ICAI") to the extent applicable and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees.

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognize items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

1.2 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized at the time of delivery of goods or services.

1.3 Depreciation

Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided on written down value method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the CompaniesAct,1956.

1.4 Investments

Long Term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in value of investments, which is considered to be Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair market value. Cost Includes original cost of acquisition, including brokerage Unquoted investments are valued at cost.

1.5 Taxation

Provision for taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profits computed in accordance with provisions of Income TaxAct, 1961.

1.6 Provisions and Contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized for present obligations, of uncertain timing or amount, arising as a result of past event where a reliable estimate can be made and it is probable that an outflow of resource embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation. Where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required or the amount can not be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability unless the probability of outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is remote.

Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of

a) a present obligation arising from the past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

b) a present obligation when no reliable estimate is possible, and

c) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote.

Provision, Contingent Liabilities and ContingentAssets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

1.7 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of cost of purchase and other cost incurred to bring them to their respective present location and condition.

The scheme of amalgamation , as approved by the Hon''ble High Court of Delhi, has become effective on 1st April 2011 on completion of all the required formalities. Consequently, 10,000,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each, issued in pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation of Freesia Construction Private Limited with the Company have been given effect under''Shares outstanding at the beginning of the financial year ended 31st March, 2012. However, theAuthorised Share Capital of the Company has been increased to Rs. 150,000,000 by the members ofthe Company in theirmeeting held on 08.06.2013. (For Scheme ofAmalgamation- Refer Note 20).