Accounting Policies of Kanani Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

NOTE ‘1’ : SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICES

Company overview

1.0 Kanani Industries Limited is a company incorported in India and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd & National Stock Exchange Ltd. The company is engaged in manufacture & Export of Diamond Studded Jewellery. The details regarding registered office & Factory is disclosed in the introductory page of this Annual Report.

1.1 Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (‘Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ‘Act’) read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) These financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2018 are the first financial statements with comparative figures for the previous years prepared under Ind AS. For all previous periods upto and including the year ended 31st March, 2017, the Company had prepared its financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘Previous GAAP’) used for its statutory reporting requirement in India

(iii) The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements, including the preparation of the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at 1st April, 2016 being the date of transition to Ind AS.

(iv) The Financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except certain financial assets & liabilities which are measured at fair value wherever applicable:

(v) All the assets and liabilites have been classified as current or non-current as per the company’s normal operating cycle of twelve months and other criteria set out in Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

(vi) All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

1.2 Use of Estimates & Judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions, that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses etc. at the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

1.3 Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.

(ii) Capital work-in-progress includes expenditure during construcion period incurred on projects under implementation treated as pre-operative expenses pending allocation to the assets. These expenses are apportioned to the respective fixed assets on their completion/ commencement of commercial production.

(iii) Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided based on useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 on straight line method.

(iv) When an assets is scrapped or otherwise disposed off, the cost and related depreciation are removed from the books of account and resultant profit or loss, if any, is reflcted in statement of Profit and Loss.

(v) The Residual Value, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each financial year and ajusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

1.4 Impairment of Non-financial Assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non-financial assets are impaired. If any such indications exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment loss which may be caused to the company. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets is considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the individual asset/cash generating unit is made.

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset’s carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

1.5 Investment property

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not used by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and, wherever applicable, borrowing costs less depreciation and impairment, if any.

1.6 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Company and the revenue can be measured reliably.

Sale of goods:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been transferred to the buyer either at the time of dispatch or delivery or when the risk of loss transfers. Export sales are generally recognized based on the shipped on board date as per bill of lading, which is when substantial risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the customers.

Revenue from sale of goods is net of taxes and recovery of charges collected from customers like transport, packing etc. are not treated as part of sales. Sales returns are recognised when appropriate. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable and is net of price discounts, allowance for volume rebates and similar items.

Claims/Refunds not ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on final settlement and are recognized as revenue on certainty of receipt on prudent basis.

Rendering of services:

Revenue from sale of services are recognized when the services are rendered.

Other Income

Dividend income on investments is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest on prudent basis.

1.7 Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances and demand deposits with banks that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.

1.8 Inventory

Inventories of Finished Goods and Stock-in-trade are stated ‘at the lower of cost or net realisable value’. Raw Materials, Work-in-Progress and Goods-in-transit are stated ‘at cost’. Cost comprise all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formulae used are ‘First-in-First-out’. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary.

Having regard to the nature & value of items of Stores & consumables, the same are treated as consumed in the year of their purchase.

1.9 Foreign exchange transactions and translation

The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are recognised at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates. Realised gains and losses on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, are capitalized as cost of assets.

Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities at the year-end are translated at the year-end exchange rates and the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10 Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with.

Government grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate. Such grants are deducted in reporting the related expense. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income over the expected useful life of the asset.

In case a non-monetary asset is given free of cost, it is recognised at a fair value. When loans or similar assistance are provided by government or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favourable interest is recognized as government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognized and measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received.

1.11 Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried at cost/deemed cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of investment is assessed and an impairment provision is recognised, if required immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of such investments, difference between the net disposal proceeds and carrying amount is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

1.12 Financial Instruments

(i) Financial Assets Initial Recognition and Measurement

Financial assets are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets, other than trade receivables, are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through statement of profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through statement of profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the statement of Profit and Loss.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of:

- the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets; and

- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Investment in financial asset other than equity instrument, not measured at either amortised cost or FVTOCI is measured at FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity Instruments:

All investment in equity instrument classified under finanacial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are measured at FVTPL.

For all other equity instruments, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Compnay makes such election on an instument-by-instrument basis.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the company uses ‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial asets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

- The 12 month expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or

- Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instruments).

(ii) Financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company’s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative instruments.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.

Subsequently the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative adjustments.

(iii) Derivative financial instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Company can use various derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps, forwards & options and commodity contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

Cashflow hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Fair value hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item is amortised to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity.

(iv) Derecognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

1.13 Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is (or contains) a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset(s) and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset(s), even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

For arrangements entered into prior to April 1, 2015, the Company has determined whether the arrangement contains lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition.

Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or operating lease. Leases where significant portion of risk and reward of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease period.

Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in the property, plant and equipment. Lease income on an operating lease is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation, are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.14 Fair Value Measurement:

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

- The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

1.15 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short term employee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.

Post-employment benefits Define contrubution Plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified contributions to a separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund and Pension Scheme. The Company’s contribution is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined benefit Plans

The Company pays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/superannuation. The gratuity is paid @ 15 days salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

The management is considering options to value future liability on account of gratuity by a qualified actuarial valuer. On such valuation, the liability shall be recognised in the books of the company. The management will then decide on contribution to be made to an appropriate authority to cover future gratuity liability that may arise.

Employee Separation Costs

Compensation to employees who opt for retirement under the voluntary retirement scheme, if any, of the Company is payable in the year of exercise of option by the employee. The Company recognises the employee separation cost when the scheme is announced and the Company is demonstrably committed to it.

1.16 TAXES ON INCOME

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

- Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.

- Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

1.17 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs include interest expenses as per effective interest rate and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.

1.18 Provisions and Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions represent liabilities for which the amount or timing is uncertain. Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated, will be required to settle such an obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognized in profit or loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent assets are not recognised but disclosed in the financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

1.19 Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax available to equity share holding for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year.

The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless impact is anti-dilutive.

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Mar 31, 2016

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

I. Basis of accounting

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. The accounting policies not specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

II. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of CENVAT credited.

The assets acquired on hire purchase basis are stated at their cash value. The interest paid with the installments is being charged to the revenue.

III. Depreciation

The Company is providing depreciation as per W.D.V. method as per rates given in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on pro rata basis.

IV. Closing Stock

i. Raw materials are valued at cost.

ii. Finished Goods are stated at lower of the cost or net realizable value.

iii. Stores items purchased are treated as consumed in the year of purchase.

V. Sales-tax collected by the company is not treated as part of its income.

VI. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalization of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

VII. Investments

Investments are either classifies as current or long term based on the management intention at the time of purchase.

Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparison of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments.

Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investments. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reason for the reduction no longer exist.

VIII. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.

IX. Earning Per Share

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

X. Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realized gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognized in the profit & loss account.

b. The unrealized loss on contracts outstanding at the yearend are provided for in the books of account of the Company in accordance with the guidance note on Accounting for Equity Index & Equity Stock Futures and Options issued by the Chartered Accountants of India.

XI. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and are shown separately as a note to the accounts.

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Mar 31, 2015

I. Basis of accounting

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. The accounting policies not specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

II. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of CENVAT credited.

The assets acquired on hire purchase basis are stated at their cash value. The interest paid with the installments is being charged to the revenue.

III. Depreciation

The Company is providing depreciation as per W.D.V. method as per rates given in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on pro rata basis.

IV. Closing Stock

i. Raw materials are valued at cost.

ii. Finished Goods are stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value.

iii. Stores items purchased are treated as consumed in the year of purchase.

V. Sales-tax collected by the company is not treated as part of its income.

VI. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

VII. Investments

Investments are either classifies as current or long term based on the management intention at the time of purchase.

Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparision of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments.

Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investments. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reason for the reduction no longer exist.

VIII. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

IX. Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

X. Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realised gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognised in the profit & loss account.

b. The unrealised loss on contracts outstanding at the year end are provided for in the books of account of the Company in accordance with the guidance note on Accounting for Equity Index & Equity Stock Futures and Options issued by the Chartered Accountants of India.

XI. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and are shown separately as a note to the accounts.

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Mar 31, 2014

I. Basis of accounting

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. The accounting policies not specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

II. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of CENVAT credited.

The assets acquired on hire purchase basis are stated at their cash value. The interest paid with the installments is being charged to the revenue.

III. Depreciation

The depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method on Pro rata basis at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold land is being amortised over the period of lease.

IV. Closing Stock

i. Raw materials are valued at cost.

ii. Finished Goods are stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value.

iii. Stores items purchased are treated as consumed in the year of purchase.

V. Sales-tax collected by the company is not treated as part of its income.

VI. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

VII. Investments

Investments are either classifies as current or long term based on the management intention at the time of purchase.

Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparision of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments.

Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investments. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reason for the reduction no longer exist.

VIII. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

IX. Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

X. Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realised gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognised in the profit & loss account.

b. The unrealised loss on contracts outstanding at the year end are provided for in the books of account of the Company in accordance with the guidance note on Accounting for Equity Index & Equity Stock Futures and Options issued by the Chartered Accountants of India.

XI. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and are shown separately as a note to the accounts.

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Mar 31, 2013

I. Basis of accounting

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. The accounting policies not specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

II. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of CENVAT credited.

The assets acquired on hire purchase basis are stated at their cash value. The interest paid with the installments is being charged to the revenue.

III. Depreciation

The depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method on Pro rata basis at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold land is being amortised over the period of lease.

IV. Closing Stock

i. Raw materials are valued at cost.

ii. Finished Goods are stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value.

iii. Stores items purchased are treated as consumed in the year of purchase.

V. Sales-tax collected by the company is not treated as part of its income.

VI. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

VII. Investments

Investments are either classifies as current or long term based on the management intention at the time of purchase.

Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparison of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments.

Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investments. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reason for the reduction no longer exist.

VIII. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

IX. Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

X. Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realised gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognised in the profit & loss account.

b. The unrealised loss on contracts outstanding at the year end are provided for in the books of account of the Company in accordance with the guidance note on Accounting for Equity Index & Equity Stock Futures and Options issued by the Chartered Accountants of India.

XI. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and are shown separately as a note to the accounts.

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Mar 31, 2012

I. Basis of accounting

The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. The accounting policies not specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

II. Presentation of financial statements

The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"). The Cash Flow Statement has been prepared and presented as per the requirement of Accounting Standard (AS)3 "Cash Flow Statements". The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule VI to the Act, are presented by the way of notes forming part of accounts along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Accounting Standards and the Listing Agreement.

III. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of CENVAT credited.

The assets acquired on hire purchase basis are stated at their cash value. The interest paid with the installments is being charged to the revenue.

IV. Depreciation

The depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method on Pro rata basis at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold land is being amortised over the period of lease.

V Closing Stock

i. Raw materials are valued at cost.

ii. Finished Goods are stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value.

iii. Stores items purchased are treated as consumed in the year of purchase.

VI. Sales-tax collected by the company is not treated as part of its income.

VII. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

VIII. Investments

Investments are either classifies as current or long term based on the management intention at the time of purchase.

Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparison of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments.

Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reasons for the reduction no longer exist.

IX. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

X. Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

XI. Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realised gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognised in the profit & loss account.

b. The unrealised loss on contracts outstanding at the year end are provided for in the books of account of the Company in accordance with the guidance note on Accounting for Equity Index & Equity Stock Futures and Options issued by the Chartered Accountants of India.

XII. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and are shown separately as a note to the accounts.

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Mar 31, 2011

I. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and accounting standards applicable in India.

II. All items of income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. However, gratuity is being accounted for on cash basis as the Company has not got actuarial valuation done of its total future liabilities for its employees on account of gratuity.

III. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of CENVAT credited.

The assets acquired on hire purchase basis are stated at their cash value. The interest paid with the installments is being charged to the revenue.

IV. Depreciation

Depreciation of Fixed Assets has been provided on written down value method at the rates provided under the Companies Act. 1956 on pro-rata basis.

V. Closing Stock

i. Raw materials are valued at cost.

ii. Finished Goods are stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value.

iii. Stores items purchased are treated as consumed in the year of purchase.

VI. Sales-tax collected by the company is not treated as part of its income.

VII. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

VIII. Taxes on income

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

IX. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and are shown separately as a note to the accounts.

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Mar 31, 2010

I. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and accounting standards applicable in India.

II. All items of income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. However, gratuity is being accounted for on cash basis as the Company has not got actuarial valuation done of its total future liabilities for its employees on account of gratuity.

III. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of CENVAT credited.

The assets acquired on hire purchase basis are stated at their cash value. The interest paid with the installments is being charged to the revenue.

IV. Depreciation

Depreciation of Fixed Assets has been provided on written down value method at the rates provided under the Companies Act. 1956 on pro-rata basis.

V. Closing Stock

i. Raw materials are valued at cost.

ii. Finished Goods are stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value.

iii. Stores items purchased are treated as consumed in the year of purchase.

VI. Sales-tax collected by the company is not treated as part of its income.

VII. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

VIII. Taxes on income

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences; being the differencebetween taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realisation in future.

IX Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and are shown separately as a note to the accounts.