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Accounting Policies of Lakshmi Electrical Control Systems Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1. Significant Accounting Policies

1.1 Statement of Compliance

The financial statements have been prepared as a going concern in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.

Upto the year ended 31st March, 2017, the Company prepared financial statements in accordance with the requirements of previous GAAP, which includes standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These are Company''s first Ind AS based financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is 1st'' April, 2016. Company has opted certain exemptions while first-time adoption of Ind AS based Financial statement (refer note 45 of Financial Statement)

2.2 Basis of Preparation and Presentation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies mentioned below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange of goods or services.

The principal accounting policies are set out below:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent according to the Company''s operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.3 Going Concern

The Board of Directors have considered the financial position of the Company at 31st March, 2018 and projected cash flows and financial performance of the Company for at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements as well as planned cost and cash improvement actions, and believe that the plan for sustained profitability remains on course.

The Board of Directors have taken actions to ensure that appropriate long-term cash resources are in place at the date of signing the accounts to fund the Company''s operations.

2.4 Use of Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from the estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods affected.

2.5 Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue and its related cost can be reliably measured and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria in relation to significant risk.

2.5.1 Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of products is recognised when the products are delivered to the dealer / customer or when delivered to the carrier, when risks and rewards of ownership pass to the dealer / customer, as per terms of contract.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and net of returns, trade allowances and rebates. It includes excise duty but excludes Value Added Taxes.

2.5.2 Income from service

Income from services is accounted over the period of rendering of services.

2.6. Foreign Currencies

2.6.1 Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (''the functional currency''). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee, which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

2.6.2 Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognized in profit or loss.

2.7. Employee Benefits

2.7.1 Short term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services upto the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the Balance Sheet.

2.7.2 Other long term employee benefit

The liabilities for earned leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured as the present value of the expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employee upto the end of reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Measurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in profit or loss.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.

The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the period-end. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the Statement of Profit and Loss and are not deferred. The Company presents the leave as a current liability in the Balance Sheet to the extent it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date. Where Company has the unconditional legal and contractual right to defer the settlement for a period beyond 12 months, the same is presented as non-current liability.

2.7.3 Post-employment obligation

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

a) Defined benefit plans such as gratuity for its eligible employees, and

b) Defined contribution plans such as provident fund.

Defined contribution plan:

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme and pension scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.

Defined benefit plan:

The Company has a gratuity defined benefit plans for its employees. The costs of providing benefits under these plans are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end. Separate actuarial valuation is carried out for each plan using the projected unit credit method. Re-measurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and the balance sheet. The Company has funded this with Life Insurance Corporation of India (''LIC''). The contributions made to the LIC are treated as plan assets. The defined benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.

2.7.4 Bonus plans

The Company recognizes a liability and an expense for bonus. The Company recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

2.8. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

2.8.1 Current tax

The income tax expenses or credit is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted.

2.8.2 Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the Balance Sheet approach, on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profits. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and incurred tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

2.8.3 Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the income taxes are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

2.9. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation less accumulated impairment, if any.

Such assets are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. The other repairs and maintenance of revenue nature are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1st April, 2016, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value :

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method on a pro-rata basis from the month in which each asset is put to use to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives.

The assets'' residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are credited / debited to profit or loss.

2.10. Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation less accumulated impairment, if any.

2.10.1 Deemed cost on transition to Ind AS

For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognised as of 1st April, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.

2.11. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

2.12. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses where considered necessary.

Cost is determined on weighted average basis. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure and also other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Overhead expenditures are being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Non-production inventory (other than those supplied along with main plant and machinery, which are capitalised and depreciated accordingly) are charged to profit or loss on consumption.

2.13. Provisions and contingencies

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre tax rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.

Contingent Iiabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

2.14. Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial instruments (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Subsequently, financial instruments are measured according to the category in which they are classified.

2.15. Financial assets

All purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and de-recognized on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

All recognized financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

2.15.1 Classification of financial assets

Classification of financial assets depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the Company''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at amortised cost unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option:

- Business model test : the objective of the Company''s business model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows.

- Cash flow characteristic test : the contractual term of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option:

- Business model test : the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting cash flows and selling financial assets.

- Cash flow characteristic test : the contractual term of the financial asset gives rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

All other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

2.15.2 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Investment in equity instrument are classified at fair value through profit or loss, unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments which are not held for trading.

Financial assets that do not meet the amortised cost criteria or fair value through other comprehensive income criteria are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset that meets the amortised cost criteria or fair value through other comprehensive income criteria may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets and liabilities or recognising the gains or losses on them on different bases.

Investments in debt based mutual funds are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets which are fair valued through profit or loss are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in profit or loss.

2.15.3 Trade receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment.

2.15.4 Cash and cash equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, cheques and drafts in hand, balances with bank and deposits held at call with financial institutions, short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance sheet and forms part of financing activities in the cash flow statement. Book overdraft are shown within other financial liabilities in the balance sheet and forms part of operating activities in the cash flow statement.

2.15.5 Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses impairment based on Expected Credit Losses (ECL) model to the following:

- financial assets measured at amortised cost

- financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Expected credit loss are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to :

- the twelve month expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instruments that are possible within twelve months after the reporting date); or

- full life time expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument).

For trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 18, the Company always measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.

2.15.6 Income recognition

Interest Income: Interest income from debt instruments is recognised using the effective interest rate method.

2.16. Financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method or at fair value through profit or loss.

2.16.1 Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods or services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid.

2.16.2 Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

2.16.3 Foreign exchange gains or losses

For financial liabilities that are denominated in a foreign currency and are measured at amortised cost at the end of each reporting period, the foreign exchange gains and losses are determined based on the amortised cost of the instruments and are recognised in profit or loss.

The fair value of financial liabilities denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. For financial liabilities that are measured as at fair value through profit or loss, the foreign exchange component forms part of the fair value gains or losses and is recognised in profit or loss.

2.17. Segment reporting

An operating segment is a component of the company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Company''s other components and for which discrete financial information is available. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

All operating segments'' operating results are reviewed regularly by the Company''s Chief Executive Officer [CEO], who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker [CODM], to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance. Information reported to the CODM for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the type of goods or services delivered or provided. The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for the Company. Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Income / costs which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under unallocated income / costs. Interest income and expenses are not allocated to respective segments. Inter segment pricing is determined on arm''s length basis. The Company has three reportable segments viz., Electricals, Plastics and Wind Power generation. Geographic information is based on business sources from respective geographic regions.

2.18. Leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company, as a lessee has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease''s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases.

2.19. Borrowing costs

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

2.20. Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets and presented within other income.

2.21. Earning Per Share

Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share has been computed using the weighted average number of shares and diluted potential shares, except where the result would be anti-dilutive.

2.22. Dividends

Final dividends on shares are recorded on the date of approval by the shareholders of the Company.

2.23. New Amendments issued yet not effective:

2.23.1 Ind AS 115, Revenue from contracts with customers

a) It deals with revenue recognition and establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity''s contracts with customers. The standard replaces Ind AS 18 Revenue and Ind AS 11 Construction contracts and related appendices. The new standard is mandatory for financial years commencing on or after 1st April, 2018 and early application is not permitted. The standard permits either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption.

b) The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the standard.

2.23.2 Amendments to Ind AS 40 Investment property - Transfers of investment property

a) The amendments clarify that transfers to, or from, investment property can only be made if there has been a change in use that is supported by evidence. A change in use occurs when the property meets, or ceases to meet, the definition of investment property.

b) The Company has assessed the impact of the above the notification and concluded there is no impact on the above.

2.23.3 Amendments to Ind AS 12 Income taxes regarding recognition of deferred tax assets on unrealised losses

a) The amendments clarify the accounting for deferred taxes where an asset is measured at fair value and that fair value is below the asset''s tax base.

b) The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the standard.

2.23.4 Notification of Appendix B to Ind AS 21 Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration

a) The MCA has notified Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration. The appendix clarifies how to determine the date of transaction for the exchange rate to be used on initial recognition of a related asset, expense or income where an entity pays or receives consideration in advance for foreign currency-denominated contracts.

b) The Company has assessed the impact of the above the notification and concluded there is no impact on the above.


Mar 31, 2017

1. Method of Accounting:

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis on accrual concept and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and comply with the mandatory accounting standards notified by the Central Government of India under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,2013 to the extent applicable.

2. Fixed Assets [Property, Plant and Equipment]:

Property, Plant and Equipment include all expenditure of capital nature and are stated at aggregate cost of acquisition, installation and commissioning less Cenvat Credit, VAT credit wherever applicable. Property, Plant and Equipment values are stated at historical cost. Interest, if any, on borrowing attributable to acquisition of assets are capitalized and included in the cost of asset, as appropriate.

3. Depreciation:

a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets [Property, Plant and Equipment] has been provided on the basis of useful lives of the Fixed Assets [Property, Plant and Equipment] in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) For additions during the year, Prorata depreciation has been provided from the date of addition.

4. Investments:

Investments being long term are stated at cost inclusive of all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision for diminution in their market value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

5. Employee benefits:

Short term employee benefits (other than termination benefits) which are payable within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees rendered service are accounted on accrual basis.

Defined Contribution Plans

Company’s contributions paid/payable during the year to Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund and ESIC are recognized in the profit and loss statement.

Defined Benefit Plans

Company’s liabilities towards gratuity is determined using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits becomes vested. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized immediately in the profit and loss statement as income or expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the balance sheet date on government bonds where the currency and terms of the government bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit obligations. The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectations at the beginning of the period for returns over the entire life of the related obligations.

The cost of termination benefits, namely voluntary retirement payments are expensed in the year of payment.

Provision is made in the accounts for Unpaid Leave Encashment based on actuarial certificate obtained in terms of AS 15 (Revised 2005).

6. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made as per estimated total income after considering various reliefs admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In terms of Accounting Standard 22, the deferred tax liability for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

7. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

8. Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates at the time of initial recognition. Exchange differences arising on final settlement are adjusted and recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Outstanding balances of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at closing exchange rates and the difference is adjusted as income or expense in the Statement of profit and loss.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is accounted as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.

9. Recognition of Income and Expenditure :

Income and expenditure are recognized and accounted on accrual basis. Revenue from sale transaction is recognized as and when the goods are sold to the buyer for a definite consideration and the legal title is passed on to the buyer. Revenue from service transaction and other sources is recognized on the completion of the contract. Dividend from Investments and Export incentives are recognized when the right to receive payment/credit is established and no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists.

10. Excise Duty and Customs Duty :

Excise duty in respect of goods manufactured by the Company is accounted at the time of removal of goods from the factory for sale or captive consumption. Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods is deducted in the respective capital goods and in respect of revenue items deducted from respective revenue items and consumption arrived at on that basis. Excise duty on closing stock of inventory of finished goods is included in the inventory value in terms of the relevant Accounting Standard AS 2.

11. Research & Development:

Research & Development costs are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of fixed assets [Property, Plant and Equipment] are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognized as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.

13. Earning per share:

Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year.

14. Borrowing costs:

Borrowing costs, if any, attributable to acquisition/ construction of qualifying assets are capitalized and included in the cost of the asset, as appropriate.

15. Cash Flow Statement and Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash Flows are reported using the Indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and balances with banks in current and deposit accounts with necessary disclosure of cash and cash equivalent balances that are not available for use by the company.


Mar 31, 2016

1. Method of Accounting:

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis on accrual concept and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and comply with the mandatory accounting standards notified by the Central Government of India under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,2013 to the extent applicable.

2. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets include all expenditure of capital nature and are stated at aggregate cost of acquisition, installation and commissioning less Canvas Credit, VAT credit wherever applicable. Fixed assets values are stated at historical cost. Interest, if any, on borrowing attributable to acquisition of assets are capitalized and included in the cost of asset, as appropriate.

3. Depreciation :

a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on the basis of useful lives of the Fixed Assets in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) For additions during the year, Prorata depreciation has been provided from the date of addition.

c) For all the assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each, depreciation is provided @ 100% retaining Re.1/- as residual value in the year of addition, irrespective of date of addition.

4. Investments:

Investments being long term are stated at cost inclusive of all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision for diminution in their market value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

5. a) The Gratuity liability is covered by contributions to Life Insurance Corporation of India’s Employees

(Cash Accumulation) Assurance Scheme and the contribution paid relating to the year is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss of the year.

b) Provision is made in the accounts for Unpaid Leave Encashment based on actuarial certificate obtained in terms of AS 15 (Revised 2005).

6. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made as per estimated total income after considering various reliefs admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In terms of Accounting Standard 22, the deferred tax liability for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

7. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

8. Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates at the time of initial recognition. Exchange differences arising on final settlement are adjusted and recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Outstanding balances of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at closing exchange rates and the difference is adjusted as income or expense in the Statement of profit and loss .

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is accounted as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.

9. Recognition of Income and Expenditure :

Income and expenditure are recognized and accounted on accrual basis. Revenue from sale transaction is recognized as and when the goods are sold to the buyer for a definite consideration and the legal title is passed on to the buyer. Revenue from service transaction and other sources is recognized on the completion of the contract.

10. Excise Duty and Customs Duty :

Excise duty in respect of goods manufactured by the Company is accounted at the time of removal of goods from the factory for sale or captive consumption. Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods is deducted in the respective capital goods and in respect of revenue items deducted from respective revenue items and consumption arrived at on that basis. Excise duty on closing stock of inventory of finished goods is included in the inventory value in terms of the relevant Accounting Standard AS2.

11. Research & Development :

Research & Development costs are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognized as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.

II. Notes forming part of Accounts:

1. Consumption of Raw Materials & Components:

2. As defined under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006, the disclosure in respect of the amount payable to such enterprises as at 31.03.2016 has been made in the financial statements based on information received and available with the company.

Note: The salary escalation considered in actuarial valuation, takes account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand in the employment market. Gratuity is applicable to all permanent and full time employees of the Company. “Gratuity payment is based on last drawn basic salary and dearness allowance at the time of termination or retirement. The Scheme takes into account each completed year of service or part thereof in excess of six months. The entire contribution is borne by the Company”. Leave encashment benefits are provided as per the Rules of the Company.

13. Some of the Debtors / Creditors accounts whose balances show a variance as compared to the Books of Accounts of the Company are in the process of reconciliation. This however will not have any material impact on the profits for the year.

14. Figures have been rounded off to the nearest rupee.

15. The previous year’s figures have been regrouped and reclassified wherever necessary to suit this year’s presentation.


Mar 31, 2014

1. Method of Accounting :

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis on accrual concept and in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards referred to in Sub Section 3C of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 and normally accepted accounting principles. The accounting is on the basis of going concern concept.

2. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets include all expenditure of capital nature and are stated at aggregate of cost of acquisition, installation and commissioning less Cenvat Credit, VAT credit wherever applicable. Fixed assets values are stated at historical cost. Interest, if any, on borrowing attributable to acquisition of assets are capitalised and included in the cost of asset, as appropriate.

3. Depreciation :

a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for Moulds and Dies added after 1st April 1994 for which depreciation is provided @ 33.33% on straight line method.

b) For additions during the year, Prorata depreciation has been provided from the date of addition.

c) For all the assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each, depreciation is provided @ 100% retaining Re.1/- as residual value in the year of addition, irrespective of date of addition.

4. Investments:

Investments being long term are stated at cost inclusive of all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision for diminution in their market value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

5.a) The Gratuity liability is covered by contributions to Life Insurance Corporation of India''s Employees (Cash Accumulation) Assurance Scheme and the contribution paid relating to the year is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss of the year.

b) Provision is made in the accounts for Unpaid Leave Encashment based on actuarial certificate obtained in terms of AS 15 (Revised 2005).

6. Taxation :

Provision for taxation is made as per estimated total income after considering various reliefs admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In terms of Accounting Standard 22, the deferred tax liability for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

7. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

8. Foreign Currency Transactions :

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates at the time of initial recognition. Exchange differences arising on final settlement are adjusted and recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Outstanding balances of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at closing exchange rates and the difference is adjusted as income or expense in the Statement of profit and loss .

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is accounted as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is

recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.

9. Recognition of Income and Expenditure :

Income and expenditure are recognised and accounted on accrual basis. Revenue from sale transaction is recognised as and when the goods are sold to the buyer for a definite consideration and the legal title is passed on to the buyer. Revenue from service transaction and other sources is recognised on the completion of the contract.

10. Excise Duty and Customs Duty :

Excise duty in respect of goods manufactured by the Company is accounted at the time of removal of goods from the factory for sale or captive consumption. Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods is deducted in the respective capital goods and in respect of revenue items deducted from respective revenue items and consumption arrived at on that basis. Excise duty on closing stock of inventory of finished goods is included in the inventory value in terms of the relevant Accounting Standard AS2.

11. Research & Development :

Research & Development costs are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognized as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2013

1. Method of Accounting :

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis on accrual concept and in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards referred to in Sub Section 3C of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 and normally accepted accounting principles. The accounting is on the basis of going concern concept.

2. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets include all expenditure of capital nature and are stated at aggregate of cost of acquisition, installation and commissioning less Cenvat Credit, VAT credit wherever applicable. Fixed assets values are stated at historical cost. Interest, if any, on borrowing attributable to acquisition of assets are capitalised and included in the cost of asset, as appropriate.

3. Depreciation :

a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for Moulds and Dies added after 1st April 1994 for which depreciation is provided @ 33.33% on straight line method.

b) For additions during the year, Prorata depreciation has been provided from the date of addition.

c) For all the assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each, depreciation is provided @ 100% retaining Rs.1/- as residual value in the year of addition, irrespective of date of addition.

4. Investments:

Investments being long term are stated at cost inclusive of all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision for diminution in their market value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

5.a) The Gratuity liability is covered by contributions to Life Insurance Corporation of India''s Employees (Cash Accumulation) Assurance Scheme and the contribution paid relating to the year is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss of the year.

b) Provision is made in the accounts for Unpaid Leave Encashment based on actuarial certificate obtained in terms of AS 15 (Revised 2005).

6. Taxation :

Provision for taxation is made as per estimated total income after considering various reliefs admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In terms of Accounting Standard 22, the deferred tax liability for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

7. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

8. Foreign Currency Transactions :

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates at the time of initial recognition. Exchange differences arising on final settlement are adjusted and recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss. Outstanding balances of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at closing exchange rates and the difference is adjusted as income or expense in the Statement of profit and loss .

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is accounted as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.

9. Recognition of Income and Expenditure :

Income and expenditure are recognised and accounted on accrual basis. Revenue from sale transaction is recognised as and when the goods are sold to the buyer for a definite consideration and the legal title is passed on to the buyer. Revenue from service transaction and other sources is recognised on the completion of the contract.

10. Excise Duty and Customs Duty :

Excise duty in respect of goods manufactured by the Company is accounted at the time of removal of goods from the factory for sale or captive consumption. Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods is deducted in the respective capital goods and in respect of revenue items deducted from respective revenue items and consumption arrived at on that basis. Excise duty on closing stock of inventory of finished goods is included in the inventory value in terms of the relevant Accounting Standards AS2.

11. Research & Development :

Research & Development costs are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognized as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2012

1. Method of Accounting :

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis on accrual concept and in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards referred to in Sub Section 3C of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 and normally accepted accounting principles. The accounting is on the basis of going concern concept.

2. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets include all expenditure of capital nature and are stated at aggregate of cost of acquisition, installation and commissioning less Cenvat Credit, VAT credit wherever applicable. Fixed assets values are stated at historical cost. Interest, if any, on borrowing attributable to acquisition of assets are capitalised and included in the cost of asset, as appropriate.

3. Depreciation :

a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for Moulds and Dies added after 1st' April 1994 for which depreciation is provided @ 33.33% on straight line method.

b) For additions during the year, Prorata depreciation has been provided from the date of addition.

c) For all the assets costing below Rs. 5,000/- each, depreciation is provided @ 100% retaining Re.1/- as residual value in the year of addition, irrespective of date of addition.

4. Investments :

Investments being long term are stated at cost inclusive of all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision for diminution in their market value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

5. a) The Gratuity liability is covered by contributions to Life Insurance Corporation of India's Employees (Cash Accumulation) Assurance Scheme and the contribution paid relating to the year is charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year.

b) Provision is made in the accounts for Unpaid Leave Encashment based on actuarial certificate obtained in terms of AS 15 (Revised 2005).

6. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made as per estimated total income after considering various reliefs admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In terms of Accounting Standard 22, the deferred tax liability for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

7. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

8. Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates at the time of initial recognition. Exchange differences arising on final settlement are adjusted and recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account. Outstanding balances of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at closing exchange rates and the difference is adjusted as income or expense in the profit and loss account.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is accounted ' as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.

9. Recognition of Income and Expenditure:

Income and expenditure are recognised and accounted on accrual basis. Revenue from sale transaction is recognised as and when the goods are sold to the buyer for a definite consideration and the legal title is passed on to the buyer. Revenue from service transaction and other sources is recognised on the completion of the contract.

10. Excise Duty and Customs Duty:

Excise duty in respect of goods manufactured by the Company is accounted at the time of removal of goods from the factory for sale or captive consumption. Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods is deducted in the respective capital goods and in respect of revenue items deducted from respective revenue items and consumption arrived at on that basis. Excise duty on closing stock of inventory of finished goods is included in the inventory value in terms of the relevant Accounting Standards AS2.

11. Research & Development:

Research & Development costs are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognized as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Method of accounting :

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis on accrual concept and in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards referred to in Sub Section 3C of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 and normally accepted accounting principles. The accounting is on the basis of going concern concept.

2. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets include all expenditure of capital nature and are stated at aggregate of cost of acquisition, installation and commissioning less Cenvat Credit, VAT credit wherever applicable. Fixed assets values are stated at historical cost. Interest, if any, on borrowing attributable to acquisition of assets are capitalised and included in the cost of asset, as appropriate.

3. Depreciation :

a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for Moulds and Dies added after 1st April 1994 for which depreciation is provided @ 33.33% on straight line method.

b) For additions during the year, Prorata depreciation has been provided from the date of addition.

c) For all the assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each, depreciation is provided @ 100% retaining Re.1/- as residual value in the year of addition, irrespective of date of addition.

4. Investments :

Investments being long term are stated at cost inclusive of all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision for diminution in their market value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

5. Inventory valuation :

a) Stores ,Spares & Building Materials at cost.

b) Raw Materials at cost (Weighted average price).

c) Components at cost (Weighted average price).

d) Work-in-progress at estimated cost.

e) Finished goods at cost or Net realisable value whichever is lower. The finished goods are valued inclusive of Excise Duty.

f) Scrap at net realisable value.

6. a) The Gratuity liability is covered by contributions to Life Insurance Corporation of India's Employees (Cash Accumulation) Assurance Scheme and the contribution paid relating to the year is charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year.

b) Provision is made in the accounts for Unpaid Leave Encashment based on actuarial certificate obtained in terms of AS 15 (Revised 2005).

7. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made as per estimated total income after considering various reliefs admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In terms of Accounting Standard 22, the deferred tax liability for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

8. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

9. Transaction of Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates at the time of initial recognition. Exchange differences arising on final settlement are adjusted and recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account. Outstanding balances of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at closing exchange rates and the difference is adjusted as income or expense in the profit and loss account.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is accounted as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.

10. Recognition of Income and Expenditure:

Income and expenditure are recognised and accounted on accrual basis. Revenue from sale transaction is recognised as and when the goods are sold to the buyer for a definite consideration and the legal title is passed on to the buyer. Revenue from service transaction and other sources is recognised on the completion of the contract.

11. Excise duty and Customs duty:

Excise duty in respect of goods manufactured by the Company is accounted at the time of removal of goods from the factory for sale or captive consumption. Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods is deducted in the respective capital goods and in respect of revenue items deducted from respective revenue items and consumption arrived at on that basis. Excise duty on closing stock of inventory of finished goods is included in the inventory value in terms of the relevant Accounting Standards AS2.

12. Research & Development:

Research & Development costs are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

13. Impairment of assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognized as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.

1. Secured Loans

a. Term Loan from Indian Bank availed by the Company have been secured by Equitable Mortgage of the Land and Buildings and Movable Machinery including Wind Mills. During the year the entire outstanding of Term Loans were paid and the balance outstanding was Rs.Nil as on 31.03.2011.

b. Working Capital loans from Indian Bank and Bank of Baroda have been secured by the hypothecation of Raw Materials, Components, Work-in-progress, Finished Goods, Book Debts and all other movable current assets of the Company.

Note: The salary escalation considered in actuarial valuation, takes account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand in the employment market.

Gratuity is applicable to all permanent and full time employees of the Company.

Gratuity payment is based on last drawn basic salary and dearness allowance at the time of termination or retirement. The Scheme takes into account each completed year of service or part thereof in excess of six months.The entire contribution is borne by the Company.

Leave encashment benefits are provided as per the Rules of the Company.

13. Contingent Liabilities and claims against the company not acknowledged as debts.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Method of accounting :

The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost convention basis on accrual concept and in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards referred to in Sub Section 3C of Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 and normally accepted accounting principles. The accounting is on the basis of going concern concept.

2. Fixed Assets :

Fixed Assets include all expenditure of capital nature and are stated at aggregate of cost of acquisition, installation and commissioning less Cenvat Credit, VAT credit wherever applicable. Fixed assets values are stated at historical cost. Interest, if any, on borrowing attributable to acquisition of assets are capitalised and included in the cost of asset, as appropriate.

3. Depreciation:

a) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for Moulds and Dies added after 1st April 1994 for which depreciation is provided @ 33.33% on straight line method.

b) For additions during the year, Prorata depreciation has been provided from the date of addition

c) For all the assets costing below Rs.5,000/- each, depreciation is provided @ 100% retaining Re.1/- as residual value in the year of addition, irrespective of date of addition.

4. Investments :

Investments being long term are stated at cost inclusive of all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision for diminution in their market value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

5. Inventory valuation :

a) Stores, spares & Building Materials at cost

b) Raw Materials at cost (Weighted average price)

c) Components at cost (Weighted average price)

d) Work-in-progress at estimated cost

e) Finished goods at cost or Net realisable value whichever is lower. The finished goods are valued inclusive of Excise Duty.

f) Scrap at net realisable value

6. a) The Gratuity liability is covered by contributions to Life Insurance Corporation of Indias Employees (Cash Accumulation) Assurance Scheme and the contribution paid relating to the year is charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year.

b) Provision is made in the accounts for Unpaid Leave Encashment based on actuarial certificate obtained in terms of AS 15 (Revised 2005).

7. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is made as per estimated total income after considering various reliefs admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In terms of Accounting Standard 22, the deferred tax liability for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted on the Balance Sheet date.

8. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

9. Transaction of Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates at the time of initial recognition. Exchange differences arising on final settlement are adjusted to cost of fixed assets if it relates to Fixed Assets and recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account in other cases. Outstanding balances of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at closing exchange rates and the difference adjusted to cost of fixed assets if related to fixed assets and as income or expense in the profit and loss account in other cases.

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is accounted as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.

10. Recognition of Income and Expenditure:

Income and expenditure are recognised and accounted on accrual basis. Revenue from sale transaction is recognised as and when the goods are sold to the buyer for a definite consideration and the legal title is passed on to the buyer. Revenue from service transaction and other sources is recognised on the completion of the contract.

11. Excise duty and Customs duty:

Excise duty in respect of goods manufactured by the Company is accounted at the time of removal of goods from the factory for sale or captive consumption. Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods is deducted in the respective capital goods and in respect of revenue items deducted from respective revenue items and consumption arrived at on that basis. Excise duty on closing stock of inventory of finished goods is included in the inventory value in terms of the relevant Accounting Standard AS2.

12. Research & Development:

Research & Development costs are charged to revenue in the period in which they are incurred.

13. Impairment of assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognized as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

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