Mar 31, 2025
Reasons for the variance more than 25% in the ratios:
a. Current Ratio
The increase in current liabilities has exceeded the increase in current assets during the year, resulting in a decline in the current ratio as compared to the previous year.
b. Trade payables turnover ratio
This ratio is Decrease due to increase in average trade payables as compared to the increase in purchases, indicating that the company is taking more time to pay its suppliers.
c. Net capital turnover ratio
The increase in ratio as compared to last year it means Better utilization of working capital.
(a) Details of crypto currency or virtual currency
The Company has neither traded nor invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency for the year ended March 31, 202 5 & 2024. Further, the Company has also not received any deposits or advances from any person for the purpose of trading or investing in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency.
(b) Compliance with approved scheme of arrangements
Company is not engaged in any scheme of arrangements.
(c) Undisclosed income
During the Periods, the Company has not surrendered or disclosed as income any transactions not recorded in the books of accounts in the course of tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(d) Relationship with struck off companies
The Company does not have any transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956 for the year ended March 31, 2025 & 2024.
(e) Compliance with numbers of layers of companies
The provisions of Clause 87 of Section 2 of the Companies Act, 2 013, read with the Companies (Restriction on Number of Layers) Rules, 2 017, are not applicable to the Company.
(f) Utilisation of borrowed funds and share premium
During the year ended March 31, 2025 & 2024, the Company has not advanced or Loans or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall:
i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
During the year ended March 31, 2025 & 2024, the Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii) provide any guarantee, security, or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(f) The Company has not been declared Wilful Defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(g) No proceeding have been initiated nor pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(h) Fair value hierarchy
This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are (a)recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the standalone financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the Ind AS 113.
(i) Audit Trail
Based on our examination, we note that the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account; however, the software does not have a feature of recording an audit trail (edit log) as required under Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2 014, as amended. Accordingly, the audit trail (edit log) of all transactions, including any modifications or deletions, was not maintained throughout the financial year ended March 31, 2 02 5. Consequently, we were unable to verify the existence and operation of an edit log feature or assess whether any changes were made to the books of account without appropriate audit trail documentation. This constitutes a non-compliance with the requirements prescribed under the aforesaid Rules.
(j) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, volatility of future cash flows and fluctuations in fair value of financial assets. The fair value of a financial asset may fluctuate because of changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments.
a) Interest rate risk:
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group is exposed to fair value changes due to interest rate risk from investments held in units of debt-oriented mutual funds.
b) Foreign currency risk:
The Company is not exposed to foreign currency risk during the year, as there were no foreign currency transactions or balances, including imports, exports, foreign currency borrowings, or investments. Accordingly, the Company is not subject to any gains or losses arising from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
c) Price risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices caused by factors affecting all similar instruments traded in the market. The Company''s exposure to the price risk arises from investment in quoted equity instrument classified as FVTOCI as at March 31.
(k) Liquidity risk
The Company manages its liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash and bank balances, ensuring availability of funding through committed credit lines, and actively monitoring its operational cash flows. Based on our audit procedures and the information reviewed, we are of the opinion that the Company has sufficient liquidity as at March 31 to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due.
(l) Subsequent events
No material events have occurred after the reporting date that would require disclosure or adjustment in the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025.
(m) Segment Reporting
As the Company is having only one segment there are no reportable segment in accordance with the requirement of Segment Reporting under Ind AS 108.
Details of dues to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined under the MSMED Act, 2006
Based on the information available with the Company in respect of MSME (as defined in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2 006) and as confirmed to us there are no delays in payment of dues to such enterprise during the year.
The identification of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Suppliers as defined under "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2 006â is based on the information available with the management. As certified by the management, the amounts overdue for the year ended March 31, 2025 & 2024 to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises on account of principal amount together with interest, aggregate to Rs.
Nil.
Trade Receivables, Trade Payables, Borrowings, Loans & Advances and Deposits
Balances of Trade Receivables, Trade Payables, Borrowings and Loans & Advances and Deposits are subject to confirmation.
Examination of Books of Accounts & Contingent Liability
The list of books of accounts maintained is based on information provided by the assessee and is not exhaustive. The information in audit report is based on our examination of books of accounts presented to us at the time of audit and as per the information and explanation provided by the assessee at the time of audit.
Director Personal Expenses
There are no direct personal expenses debited to the profit and loss account. However, personal expenditure if included in expenses like telephone, vehicle expenses etc. are not identifiable or separable.
Deferred Tax Asset / Liability: [IND AS-22]
The company has created Deferred Tax Asset / Liability as required by Indian Accounting Standards (IND AS) - 2 2.
Previous years'' figures have been regrouped/reclassified whereever necessary to confirm to Current years'' classification/disclosure.
Mar 31, 2024
Terms / Rights attached to Equity Shares_
The company has only one class of equity share having par value of Rs.10 per share. Each holder of the equity share is entilted to one vote per share. Whenever the company declares dividend it will be paid in Indian Rupees.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of Equity Shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist curently. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of Equity Shares held by the Shareholders.
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Contingent Liabilities and Commitments Note. - 20 |
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(i) Contingent liabilities : |
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(a) Claims against the compnay not acknowledged as debt |
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(b) Guarantees excluding financial gurantees |
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(c) Other money for which the company is contingently liable |
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(ii) Commitments : |
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(a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital |
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(b) Uncalled liability on shares and other investment partly paid |
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(c) Other (specify nature) |
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a Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (''Indian GAAP'') to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value.
b Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expense during the year. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful receivables, provision for income taxes, the useful lives of depreciable Property, Plant and Equipment and provision for impairment. Future results could differ due to changes in these estimates and the difference between the actual result and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialise.
c Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation / amortisation. Costs include all expenses incurred to bring the asset to its present location and condition.
d Depreciation / amortisation
In respect of Property, Plant and Equipment (other than freehold land and capital work-in-progress) acquired during the year, depreciation/amortisation is charged on a Written Down Value Method.
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Type of Assets |
Period |
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Buildings |
30 Years |
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Plant and Equipment |
15 Years |
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Medical Equipment & Plant |
13 Years |
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Furniture and Fixtures |
10 Years |
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Electrical equipment |
5 Years |
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Computers |
3 Years |
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Software |
3 Years |
e Leases
Assets taken on lease by the Company in its capacity as lessee, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. Such a lease is capitalised at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments and a liability is recognised for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each year.
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognised as operating leases. Lease rentals under operating leases are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis.
f Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying amounts of its assets included in each cash generating unit to determine whether there is any indication that those assets were impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognised as income in the statement of profit and loss.
g Investments
Long-term investments and current maturities of long-term investments are stated at cost, less provision for other than temporary diminution in value. Current investments, except for current maturities of long-term investments, comprising investments in mutual funds, government securities and bonds are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
h Revenue recognition
Revenue from the sale of agricultural goods are recognised upon delivery, which is when title passes to the customer. Revenue is reported net of discounts.
Dividend is recorded when the right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
i Taxation
Current income tax expense comprises taxes on income from operations in India and in foreign jurisdictions. Income taxpayable in India is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Tax expense relating to foreign operations is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where such operations are domiciled.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws in India, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after the tax holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the balance sheet when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will fructify.
Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is likely to reverse in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes are presented in the balance sheet after off-setting advance tax paid and income tax provision arising in the same tax jurisdiction for relevant tax paying units and where the Company is able to and intends to settle the asset and liability on a net basis.
The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right and these relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.
j Foreign currency transactions
Income and expense in foreign currencies are converted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities other than net investments in non-integral foreign operations are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Exchange difference arising on a monetary item that, in substance, forms part of an enterprise''s net investments in a non-integral foreign operation are accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve.
k Inventories
Raw materials are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis. Purchased goods-in-transit are carried at cost. Work-in-progress is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Stores and spare parts are carried at lower of cost and net realisable value. Finished goods produced or purchased by the Company are carried at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct material and labour cost and a proportion of manufacturing overheads.
l Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits and compensated absences) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
m Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amount of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
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