Accounting Policies of Linc Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1.3 Material Accounting Policies

A. Property, Plant and equipment and Depreciation

Property, Plant and Equipment is stated at cost/deemed cost, net of accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an asset includes the purchase cost of materials, including import duties
and non-refundable taxes, and any directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to the
location and condition of its intended use.

Interest and other financial charges on loans borrowed specifically for acquisition of
capital assets are capitalized till the start of commercial production. Administrative,
general overheads and other indirect expenditure incurred during the project period
which are neither related to the project nor are incidental thereto, are charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation is provided under the straight-line method at the rates determined based
on useful lives of the respective assets and residual values which is in line with those
indicated in Schedule II of The Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful life of the
Property Plant and Equipment is given below:

The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the Financial
Statements upon derecognition of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are
recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and
equipment are reviewed at the end of each financial year end.

B. Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.
That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a
period of time in exchange for consideration.

As a lessee

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases,
except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises
lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to
use the underlying assets.

(i) Right-of-use assets

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the
lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are
measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets
includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and
lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives
received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter
of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.

If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease
term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated
using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject
to impairment.

(ii) Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities
measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term.
The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments)
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an
index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental
borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit
in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount
of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for
the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is
remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the
lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an
index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment
of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

(iii) Short-term lease and lease of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term
leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of
twelve months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase
option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases
of offices, godowns, equipment, etc. that are of low value. Lease payments on

short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.

C. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or
services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received / receivable taking
into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties
collected on behalf of the Government.

Sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred
to the customer. The revenue is measured on the basis of the consideration defined
in the contract with a customer, including variable consideration, such as discounts,
volume rebates, or other contractual reductions. As the period between the date on
which the Company transfers the promised goods to the customer and the date on
which the customer pays for these goods is generally one year or less, no financing
components are taken into account.

D. Interest Income

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount
outstanding and rate applicable.

E. Insurance Claims

Insurance and other claims are accounted for on the basis claims admitted/expected to
be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

F. Taxes

Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in determination of profit or loss for the
period in respect of current tax & deferred tax.

G. Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities using tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or
substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit
or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically
evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable
tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

H. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting
purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and the carry
forward of any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary
differences and the carry forward unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount
of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at
each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that
future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax asset and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply
in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside
profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are
recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

I. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost.
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The Company has intangible
assets with finite useful lives.

Intangible assets (Computer Software and Trade mark) are amortised on a Straight-Line
Basis over a period of five years and three years respectively.

J. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended
use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs
are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and
other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing
cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the
borrowing costs.

K. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for
obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion
and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location
and condition. Additionally, in case of Finished goods and work in progress a proportion
of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity is also added. The
cost of Inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for Raw Materials
which is computed on Moving Weighted average basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business,
less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

L. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an
asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for
an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair
value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined
for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets or class of assets. When the carrying amount of
an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and
is written down to its recoverable amount.

M. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits in respect of salaries and wages, including non¬
monetary benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Defined Benefit plans

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India, comprising of
Gratuity fund with Life Insurance Corporation of India. The Company''s liability is
actuarially determined using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year
in accordance with the provision of Ind AS 19 — Employee Benefits. The Company
recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an
asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined
benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not
reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio
of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used
to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive
income. The effect of any plan amendments are recognized in the Statement of
Profit & Loss.

The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating
and non-accumulating in nature. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined
using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year in accordance with
the provision of Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits. The Company recognizes the net
obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains
and losses throu gh re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are
recognized in Statement of Profit & Loss.

iii) Defined Contribution Plans

Payments to defined contribution plans are charged as an expense as they fall due.
Payments made to state managed retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as
payments to defined contribution schemes where the Company''s obligations under
the schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution benefit scheme.

N. Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded applying the exchange rate at the date of
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, remaining
unsettled at the end of the year, are translated at the closing exchange rates prevailing
on the Balance Sheet date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of
monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary items
carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the
rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value
is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of
the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised
in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or the Statement of Profit and Loss are also
reclassified in OCI or the Statement of Profit and Loss, respectively).

O. Financial Instruments

i) Financial Assets

The financial assets are classified in the following categories:

a) financial assets measured at amortised cost,

b) financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), and

c) financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

(FVOCI).

The classification of financial assets depends on the Company''s business model for
managing financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flow.

At initial recognition, the financial assets are measured at its fair value plus transaction
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction
costs of financial assets carried at FVTPL are expensed in the Profit or Loss. Financial
assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition except if and in the period the
Company changes its business model for arranging financial assets.

a. Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows
represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised
cost. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The losses arising from
impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Trade Receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment,
if any.

b. Financial instruments measured at FVTPL

Financial instruments included within FVTPL category are measured initially as well
as at each reporting period at fair value plus transaction costs as applicable. Fair
value movements are recorded in statement of profit and loss.

Investments in units of mutual funds, alternate investment funds (AIF''s) other than
equity and debentures are accounted for at fair value and the changes in fair value
are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss.

c. Financial assets at FVOCI

Financial assets are measured at FVOCI if these financial assets are held within a
business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash
flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset
give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding.

d. Equity instruments

Investments in Subsidiary & Joint Venture are out of scope of Ind AS 109 and hence,
the company has accounted for its investment in Subsidiary & Joint Venture at cost.
All other equity investments are measured at fair value as per Ind AS 109. Equity
instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other
equity instruments, the company has an irrevocable election to present in other
comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The company makes
such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on
initial recognition and is irrevocable.

If the company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair
value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI.
There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to the Statement of Profit and Loss,
even on sale of investment. However, the company may transfer the cumulative gain
or loss within equity.

e. De-recognition of financial asset

The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the
cash flows from the financial assets expire or it transfers the financial assets and
such transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109 : Financial Instruments.

f. Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses
associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology
applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

Only for Trade receivables, allowances for credit losses has been estimated based
on ageing of receivables and customer related specific information in case to case
basis. Impairment loss allowance recognised /reversed during the year is charged/
written back to Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii) Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method. Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs
incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is
recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective
interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised

as transaction cost of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of
the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of
the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity
services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the
reporting period.

Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement
on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes
payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability
as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval
of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of
the breach.

For Trade and Other Payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet
date, the carrying amount approximates fair value to short-term maturity of these
instruments. A financial liability (or a part of financial liability) is de-recognised from
Company''s balance sheet when obligation specified in the contract is discharged
or cancelled or expired.

iii) Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the
balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised
amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and
settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent
on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in
event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

R Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Q. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/loss before tax is
adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals
of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses
associated with investing or financing flows. The cash flows from operating, investing
and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

R. Dividend to Equity Holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the
Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the
discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised
when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly
in equity.

S. Earning Per Share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss before OCI for the year
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share,
the net profit or loss before OCI for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2024

Note 1: Corporate Information

Line Limited is a public company within the meaning of Companies Act, 2013 listed in a recognized stock exchange and incorporated on 24th October,1994. The Company shall be engaged in manufacturing and distribution of Pens, Pencils & other stationery products from its manufacturing facilities located in Umbergaon (Gujrat) & Serakole (West Bengal).

These financial statements of the company as at and for the year ended 31st March, 2024 have been approved by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 2nd May, 2024.

Note 1.1: Material Accounting Policy and Basis of Preparation

A. Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and other relevant provisions of the Act.

B. Classification of current and non-current

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ noncurrent classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

^ Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in Company''s normal operating cycle

^ Held primarily for the purpose of trading

^ Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or ^ Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when it is:

^ expected to be settled in Company''s normal operating cycle ^ held primarily for the purpose of trading

^ due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or ^ There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities. The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

C. New and amended standards adopted by the company

The company has applied the following amendments to Ind AS for the first time from the annual reporting period commencing April 1,2023:

A Ind AS 1 — Material accounting policies A Ind AS 8 — Definition of accounting estimates.

A Ind AS 12 — Annual Improvements to Ind AS (2021)

The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

D. Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention, except for the following:

- certain financial assets and liabilities those are measured at fair value

- defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value

Fair value is the price that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In determining the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

E. Functional and Presentation Currency

The financial statements have been presented in Indian Rupees, which is also the Company''s functional currency. All financial information presented in Indian Rupees has been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirements of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

F. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period.

Although these estimates are based on management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in future periods.

Note 1.2:Critical estimates and judgemSSSSents

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Company''s accounting policies.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed.

(i) Estimation of defined benefit obligation

Employee benefit obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial assumptions which include mortality and withdrawal rates as well as assumptions concerning future developments in discount rates, medical cost trends, anticipation of future salary increases and the inflation rate. The company considers that the assumptions used to measure its obligations are appropriate. However, any changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the resulting calculations

(ii) Useful life of Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible assets

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets and requirements of Schedule-II of the Act. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to actual normal wear and tear that may change the utility of PPE.

(iii) Extension and Termination Option in Leases

Extension and termination options are included in many of the leases. In determining the lease term the Management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. This assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the company.

(iv) Significant judgments when applying Ind AS 115

Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. The company exercises judgment in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time. The company considers indicators such as how customer consumes benefits as services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is being created or existence of enforceable right to payment for performance to date and alternate use of such product or service, transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer, etc.

(v) Claims, Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 37, ''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets''. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events is applied best judgement by management regarding the probability of exposure to potential loss.

(vi) Allowances for Doubtful Debts/Receivable

The company makes allowances for doubtful debts/receivables through appropriate estimations of irrecoverable amount using models developed for determination of Expected Credit Loss based on ageing and qualitative criteria. The identification of doubtful debts/receivables requires use of judgment and estimates which includes historical credit loss experiences and forward looking information. Where the expectation is different from the original estimate, such difference will impact the carrying value of the trade and other receivables and doubtful debts expenses in the period in which such estimate has been changed.

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Note 1.3: Material Accounting PoliciesA. Property, Plant and equipment and Depreciation

Property, Plant and Equipment is stated at cost/deemed cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an asset includes the purchase cost of materials, including import duties and non-refundable taxes, and any directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to the location and condition of its intended use.

Interest and other financial charges on loans borrowed specifically for acquisition of capital assets are capitalized till the start of commercial production. Administrative, general overheads and other indirect expenditure incurred during the project period which are neither related to the project nor are incidental thereto, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation is provided under the straight-line method at the rates determined based on useful lives of the respective assets and residual values which is in line with those indicated in Schedule II of The Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful life of the Property Plant and Equipment is given below:

Assets

Useful Life (in years)

Factory Building

30

Non-factory Building

60

Plant & Equipment

8 -15

Electrical Installation

10

Furniture & Fixtures

10

Office Equipment

5

Vehicle

8-10

Computers

3

The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the Financial Statements upon derecognition of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each financial year end.

B. Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

As a lessee

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

(i) Right-of-use assets

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.

If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

(ii) Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

(iii) Short-term lease and lease of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of twelve months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of offices, godowns, equipment, etc. that are of low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

C. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received / receivable taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the Government.

Sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer. The revenue is measured on the basis of the consideration defined in the contract with a customer, including variable consideration, such as discounts, volume rebates, or other contractual reductions. As the period between the date on which the Company transfers the promised goods to the customer and the date on which the customer pays for these goods is generally one year or less, no financing components are taken into account.

D. Interest Income

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

E. Insurance Claims

Insurance and other claims are accounted for on the basis claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

F. Taxes

Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax & deferred tax.

G. Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities using tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

H. Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

I. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The Company has intangible assets with finite useful lives.

Intangible assets (Computer Software and Trade mark) are amortised on a Straight-Line Basis over a period of five years and three years respectively.

J. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

K. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location and condition. Additionally, in case of Finished goods and work in progress a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity is also added. The

cost of Inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for Raw Materials and Components which is computed on Moving Weighted average basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

L. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or class of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

M. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits in respect of salaries and wages, including nonmonetary benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Defined Benefit plans

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India, comprising of Gratuity fund with Life Insurance Corporation of India. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year in accordance with the provision of Ind AS 19 — Employee Benefits. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year in accordance with the provision of Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in Statement of Profit & Loss.

iii) Defined Contribution Plans

Payments to defined contribution plans are charged as an expense as they fall due. Payments made to state managed retirement benefit schemes are dealt with as payments to defined contribution schemes where the Company''s obligations under the schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined contribution benefit scheme.

N. Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded applying the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, remaining unsettled at the end of the year, are translated at the closing exchange rates prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or the Statement of Profit and Loss are also reclassified in OCI or the Statement of Profit and Loss, respectively).

O. Financial Instruments

i) Financial Assets

The financial assets are classified in the following categories:

a) financial assets measured at amortised cost,

b) financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), and

c) financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

(FVOCI).

The classification of financial assets depends on the Company''s business model for managing financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flow.

At initial recognition, the financial assets are measured at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVTPL are expensed in the Profit or Loss. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for arranging financial assets.

a. Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Trade Receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment, if any.

b. Financial instruments measured at FVTPL

Financial instruments included within FVTPL category are measured initially as well as at each reporting period at fair value plus transaction costs as applicable. Fair value movements are recorded in statement of profit and loss.

Investments in units of mutual funds, alternate investment funds (AIF''s) other than equity and debentures are accounted for at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss.

c. Financial assets at FVOCI

Financial assets are measured at FVOCI if these financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

d. Equity instruments

Investments in Subsidiary & Joint Venture are out of scope of Ind AS 109 and hence, the company has accounted for its investment in Subsidiary & Joint Venture at cost. All other equity investments are measured at fair value as per Ind AS 109. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the company has an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

If the company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to the Statement of Profit and Loss, even on sale of investment. However, the company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.

e. De-recognition of financial asset

The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or it transfers the financial assets and such transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109 : Financial Instruments.

f. Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

Only for Trade receivables, allowances for credit losses has been estimated based on ageing of receivables and customer related specific information in case to case basis. Impairment loss allowance recognised /reversed during the year is charged/written back to Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii) Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction cost of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.

For Trade and Other Payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amount approximates fair value to short-term maturity of these instruments. A financial liability (or a part of financial liability) is de-recognised from Company''s balance sheet when obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expired.

iii) Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.

P Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Q. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/loss before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

R. Dividend to Equity Holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

S. Earning Per Share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss before OCI for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss before OCI for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

T. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will not be required to settle the obligation. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognized.


Mar 31, 2023

Note No. 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Key Estimates and Judgements

1.1 Statement of Compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The Company has consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these Standalone financial statements except in case of new accounting standard or amendment to accounting standard.

The financial statements are authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on 12th May 2023.

Details of the Company''s accounting policies are included in Note 1.4

1.2 Functional and Presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (C), which is also the Company''s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.

1.3 Basis of Measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost convention on the accrual basis, except for the following items:

Fair value is the price that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In determining the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

1.4 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a. Current versus Non-Current Classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current

classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in Company''s normal operating cycle

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when it is:

• expected to be settled in Company''s normal operating cycle

• held primarily for the purpose of trading

• due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months alter the reporting period

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

b. Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received / receivable taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the Government.

Sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer. The revenue is measured on the basis of the consideration defined in the contract with a customer, including variable consideration, such as discounts, volume rebates, or other contractual reductions. As the period between the date on which the Company transfers the promised goods to the customer and the date on which the customer pays for these goods is generally one year or less, no financing components are taken into account.

Interest Income

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

Insurance Claims

Insurance and other claims are accounted for on the basis claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

c. Taxes

Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax & deferred tax.

Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities using tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits (MAT Credit Entitlement) and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

d. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment is stated at cost/deemed cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an asset includes the purchase cost of materials , including import duties and nonrefundable taxes, and any directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to the location and condition of its intended use.

Interest and other financial charges on loans borrowed specifically for acquisition of capital assets are capitalized till the start of commercial production. Administrative, general overheads and other indirect expenditure incurred during the project period which are not related to the project nor are incidental thereto, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation is provided under the straight-line method at the rates determined based on useful lives of the respective assets and residual values which is in line with those indicated in Schedule II of The Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful life of the Property Plant and Equipment is given below:-

The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the Financial Statements upon derecognition of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each financial year end.

e. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The Company has intangible assets with finite useful lives.

Intangible assets (Computer Software and Trade mark) are amortised on a Straight-Line Basis over a period of five years and three years respectively.

f. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

g. Inventories

i) Inventories (other than Scrap) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location and condition. Additionally, in case of Finished goods and work in progress a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity is also added. The cost of Inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for Raw Materials and Components which is computed on Moving Weighted average basis.

ii) Scrap are valued at Net Realisable Value.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

h. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or class of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

i. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits in respect of salaries and wages, including non-monetary benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Defined Benefit plans

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India, comprising of Gratuity fund with Life Insurance Corporation of India. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year in accordance with the provision of Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year in accordance with the provision of Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in Statement of Profit & Loss.

j. Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

As a lessee

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

(i) Right-of-use assets

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.

If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment.

(ii) Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

Short-term lease and lease of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of twelve months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of offices, godowns, equipment, etc. that are of low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

k. Foreign Currency Translation

i) Functional and presentation currency

The items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates ("the function currency"). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is the Company''s functional as well as presentation currency.

ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in reporting currency by the

Company at spot rate prevailing at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the functional currency spot rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Any income or expense arising on account of foreign exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Non-monetary items which are carried at historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transaction.

l. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

i) Initial Recognition and Measurement

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

ii) Derecognition of financial instruments

The company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

iii) Offsetting of Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

m. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

n. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/loss before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

o. Dividend to Equity Holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

p. Earning Per Share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss before OCI for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding

during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss before OCI for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2018

1.1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a. Current versus Non-Current Classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in Company’s normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when it is:

- expected to be settled in Company’s normal operating cycle

- held primarily for the purpose of trading

- due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

b. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment.

Sale of Goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to customers based on the contract with the customers for delivery. Revenue includes excise duty and are net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and sales tax/goods and service tax.

Interest Income

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

Insurance Claims

Insurance and other claims are accounted for on the basis claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

c. Taxes

Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax & deferred tax.

Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities using tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits (MAT Credit Entitlement) and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

d. Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company has elected to continue with carrying value of all Property, plant and equipment under the previous GAAP as deemed cost as at the transition date i.e. 1st April, 2016.

Property, Plant and Equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of an asset includes the purchase cost of materials , including import duties and non-refundable taxes, and any directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to the location and condition of its intended use.

Interest and other financial charges on loans borrowed specifically for acquisition of capital assets are capitalized till the start of commercial production. Administrative, general overheads and other indirect expenditure incurred during the project period which are not related to the project nor are incidental thereto, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation is provided under the straight line method at the rates determined based on useful lives of the respective assets and residual values which is in line with those indicated in Schedule II of The Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful life of the Property Plant and Equipment is given below:-

Factory Building -30 Non-factory Building -60 Plant & Equipment- 8-15 Electrical Installation- 10 Furniture & Fixtures -10 Office Equipment and Vehicle- 5-8 Computers- 3

The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the Financial Statements upon de-recognition of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each financial year end.

e. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The Company has intangible assets with finite useful lives.

Intangible assets (Computer Software) are amortised on a Straight Line Basis over a period of five years.

f. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

g. Inventories

i) Inventories (Other than Scrap) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location and condition .Additionally, in case of Finished goods and work in progress a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity is also added. The cost of Inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for Raw Materials and Components which is computed on Moving Weighted average basis.

ii) Scrap are valued at Net Realisable Value.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

h. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or class of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

i. Employee Benefits

i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits in respect of salaries and wages, including non-monetary benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Defined Benefit plans

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India, comprising of Gratuity fund with Life Insurance Corporation of India. The Company’s liability is actuarially determined using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year in accordance with the provision of Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The Company’s liability is actuarially determined using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of the year in accordance with the provision of Ind AS 19 - Employee Benefits. The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in Statement of Profit & Loss.

j. Leases

(i) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

At inception of an arrangement, it is determined whether the arrangement is or contains a lease.

The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement. At inception or on reassessment of the arrangement that contains a lease, the payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement are separated into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If it is concluded for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. The liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognised using the incremental borrowing rate.

(ii) Assets held under leases

Leases of property, plant and equipment that transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. The leased assets are measured initially at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to similar owned assets.

Assets held under leases that do not transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership (i.e. operating leases) are not recognised in the Company’s Balance Sheet. Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless the payments to the lessor are structured to increase in line with general inflation.

(iii) Lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are generally recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless such payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense over the term of the lease.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

k. Foreign Currency Translation

i) Functional and presentation currency

The items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (“the function currency”).

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is the Company’s functional as well as presentation currency.

ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in reporting currency by the Company at spot rate prevailing at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining outstanding at the balance sheet date are translated at the functional currency spot rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Any income or expense arising on account of foreign exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Non-monetary items which are carried at historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transaction.

l. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

i) Initial Recognition and Measurement

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.

ii) De-recognition of financial instruments

The company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is de-recognised from the Company’s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or canceled or expires.

iii) Offsetting of Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

m. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

n. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/loss before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

o. Dividend to Equity Holders

The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.

p. Earning Per Share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss before OCI for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss before OCI for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

q. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible obligation or a present obligation and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will not be required to settle the obligation. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Provisions and Contingent Liabilities are revalued at each Balance Sheet Date.


Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:

The Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in India.

The Financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under historical cost convention except for certain tangible fixed assets which are carried at revalued amounts. The Financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees in lacs.

GAAP comprises applicable Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Companies Act,2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, relevant applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Companies Act, 2013 to the extent applicable and the applicable guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued Accounting Standard is initially adopted a revision to an existing Accounting Standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. The company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

b) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenditure during the period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue from Sale of Goods is recognized upon passage of title to the customers.

ii) Gross Sales is inclusive of Excise Duty and exclusive of Sales Tax/Vat, rebate etc.

iii) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

iv) All other income are accounted for on accrual basis.

d) Expenses:

All the expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.

e) Fixed Assets:

i) All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost, net of cenvat, include acquisition price, duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection expenses and interest etc. up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use.

ii) Intangible Assets expected to provide future enduring economic benefits are stated at cost less amortization and impairment, if any. Cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use.

iii) Capital Work-in-Progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

f) Depreciation and Amortisation:

i) Depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided on Straight Line basis so as to charge the cost of the assets less its residual value over the useful lives of the assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013

ii) Residual Value has been considered as 5% of the cost of the assets.

iii) Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/ disposal.

iv) Computer Software (Acquired) are amortised over a period of five years. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

g) Foreign Currency Transactions:

i) Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded at the exchange rate at which the transaction is carried out.

ii) Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining outstanding at the year end are translated at the year end rate.

iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation at the year end is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

h) Inventories:

i) Inventories (Other than Scrap) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location and condition. The cost of Inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for Raw Materials and Components which is computed on FIFO basis.

ii) Scrap are valued at Net Realisable Value.

i) Employee Benefits:

i) Short-term employee benefits based on expected obligation on undiscounted basis are recognized as expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuations. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

j) Taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred income tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets (including unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years) are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

k) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. No borrowing costs were eligible for capitalisation during the year.

l) Insurance Claims:

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

m) Impairment of Assets:

Wherever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of fixed assets may be impaired, the Company subjects such assets to a test of recoverability, based on discounted cash flows expected from use or disposal thereof. If the assets are impaired, the Company recognizes an impairment loss as the excess of the carrying amount over the recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the respective asset over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying amount that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

n) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions are recognized in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered probable.

Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of Notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

Re-imbursement expected in respect of expenditure to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the re-imbursement will be received.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

o) Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extra ordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of any extra ordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

p) Cash flow statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

q) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash in hand, cheques in hand, balance with bank on current accounts and short term, highly liquid Investments with an original maturity of three months or less and which carry insignificant risk of changes in value.


Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of accounting:

The Company prepares its accounts under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except otherwise stated, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Companies Act, 2013 to the extent applicable.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued Accounting Standard is initially adopted a revision to an existing Accounting Standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of operations and time between procurement of raw materials and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenditure during the period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialized .

c) Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue from Sale of Goods is recognized upon passage of title to the customers.

ii) Sales is exclusive of Sales Tax/Vat, rebate etc.

iii) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

iv) All other incomes are accounted for on accrual basis.

d) Expenses:

All the expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.

e) Fixed Assets:

i) All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost include acquisition price, duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection expenses and interest etc. up to date the asset is ready for intended use.

ii) Intangible Assets expected to provide future enduring economic benefits are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment, if any. Cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use.

iii) Capital Work-in-Progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

iv) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to The Companies Act, 1956 (as amended).

v) Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/ disposal.

vi) Computer Software (Acquired) are amortised over a period of five years. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

f) Foreign Currency Transactions:

i) Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded at the exchange rate at which the transaction is carried out.

ii) Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining outstanding at the year end are translated at the year end rate.

iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation at the year end is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

g) Inventories:

i) Inventories (Other than Scrap) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location and condition. The cost of Inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for Raw Material and Components which is computed on FIFO basis.

ii) Scrap are valued at Net Realisable Value.

h) Employee Benefits:

i) Short-term employee benefits based on expected obligation on undiscounted basis are recognized as expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuations. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

i) Taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred income tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets (including unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years) are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

j) Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes asubstantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. No borrowing costs were eligible for capitalisation during the year.

k) Insurance Claims :

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

l) Impairment of Assets:

Wherever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of fixed assets may be impaired, the Company subjects such assets to a test of recoverability, based on discounted cash flows expected from use or disposal thereof. If the assets are impaired, the Company recognizes an impairment loss as the excess of the carrying amount over the recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the respective asset over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying amount that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

m) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions are recognized in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered probable.

Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of Notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

Re-imbursement expected in respect of expenditure to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the re-imbursement will be received.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Accounts.

n) Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extra ordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of any extra ordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

o) Cash flow statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

a. Terms & rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of `10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The holders of Equity Shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

b. The Company has issued an aggregate of 4,785,660 (previous year 4,785,660 up to 31.3.13) fully paid up equity shares of par value `10/- each without payment being received in cash in the last 5 years immediately preceding the balance sheet date.


Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of accounting:

The Company prepares its accounts under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except otherwise stated, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued Accounting Standard is initially adopted a revision to an existing Accounting Standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the companys normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of operations and time between procurement of raw materials and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenditure during the period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

1.3 Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue from Sale of Goods is recognized upon passage of title to the customers.

ii) Sales is exclusive of Sales Tax/Vat, rebate etc.

iii) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

iv) All other incomes are accounted for on accrual basis.

1.4 Expenses:

All the expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.

1.5 Fixed Assets:

i) All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost include acquisition price, duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection expenses and interest etc. up to date the asset is ready for intended use.

ii) Intangible Assets expected to provide future enduring economic benefits are stated at cost less amortization and impairment, if any. Cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use.

iii) Capital Work-in-Progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

iv) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to The Companies Act, 1956 (as amended).

v) Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/ disposal.

vi) Computer Software (Acquired) are amortised over a period of five years. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

1.6 Foreign Currency Transactions:

i) Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded at the exchange rate at which the transaction is carried out.

ii) Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining outstanding at the year end are translated at the year end rate.

iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation at the year end is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.7 Inventories:

i) Inventories (Other than Scrap) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location and condition. The cost of Inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for Raw Material and Components which is computed on FIFO basis.

ii) Scrap are valued at Net Realisable Value.

1.8 Employee Benefits:

i) Short-term employee benefits based on expected obligation on undiscounted basis are recognized as expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuations. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.9 Taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred income tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets (including unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years) are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

1.10 Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. No borrowing costs were eligible for capitalisation during the year.

1.11 Impairment of Assets:

Wherever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of fixed assets may be impaired, the Company subjects such assets to a test of recoverability, based on discounted cash flows expected from use or disposal thereof. If the assets are impaired, the Company recognizes an impairment loss as the excess of the carrying amount over the recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the respective asset over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying amount that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.

1.12 Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions are recognized in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered probable.

Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of Notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

Re-imbursement expected in respect of expenditure to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the re-imbursement will be received.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Accounts.

1.13 Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extra ordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of any extra ordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.14 Cash flow statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.


Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of accounting:

The Company prepares its accounts under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except otherwise stated, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies' Act, 1956. Based on the nature of operations and time between procurement of raw materials and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenditure during the period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised.

c) Revenue recognition:

i) Revenue from sale of goods is recognised upon passage of title to the customers.

ii) Sales is exclusive of Sales Tax/VAT, rebate etc.

iii) Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

iv) All other incomes are accounted for on accrual basis.

d) Expenses:

All the expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.

e) Fixed assets:

i) All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost include acquisition price, duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection expenses and interest etc. up to date the asset is ready for intended use.

ii) Intangible assets expected to provide future enduring economic benefits are stated at cost less amortisation and impairment, if any. Cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use.

iii) Capital work-in-progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

iv) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates specified in schedule XIV to The Companies Act, 1956 (as amended).

v) Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal.

vi) Computer software (Acquired) are amortised over a period of five years. Amortisation is done on straight-line basis.

f) Foreign currency transactions:

i) Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded at the exchange rate at which the transaction is carried out.

ii) Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining outstanding at the year-end are translated at the year-end rate.

iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation at the year end is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

g) Inventories:

i) Inventories (Other than scrap) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their respective present location and condition. The cost of inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for raw material and components which is computed on FIFO basis.

ii) Scrap are valued at net realisable value.

h) Employee benefits:

i) Short-term employee benefits based on expected obligation on undiscounted basis are recognised as expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period in which the related service is rendered.

ii) Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuations. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post-employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognised in the profit and loss account

i) Taxes on income:

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred income tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets (including unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years) are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

j) Borrowing costs:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. No borrowing costs were eligible for capitalisation during the year. k) Impairment of assets:

Wherever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of fixed assets may be impaired, the Company subjects such assets to a test of recoverability, based on discounted cash flows expected from use or disposal thereof. If the assets are impaired, the Company recognises an impairment loss as the excess of the carrying amount over the recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the respective asset over its remaining useful life. A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. However, the carrying amount after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying amount that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment. l) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:

Provisions are recognised in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered probable.

Contingent liabilities are shown by way of Notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

Re-imbursement expected in respect of expenditure to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the re-imbursement will be received.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the accounts. m) Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extra ordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of any extra ordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. n) Cash flow statement:

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.


Mar 31, 2011

1.Basis of accounting:

The Company prepares its accounts under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except otherwise stated, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Revenue Recognition:

a) Revenue from Sale of Goods is recognized upon passage of title to the customers.

b) Sales is exclusive of Sales Tax/Vat, rebate etc.

c) All other incomes are accounted for on accrual basis.

3. Expenses:

All the expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.

4. Fixed Assets:

a) All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost include acquisition price, duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection expenses and interest etc. up to date the asset is ready for intended use.

b) Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any.

c) Capital Work-in-Progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

d) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to The Companies Act, 1956 (as amended).

e) Depreciation on fixed assets added/ disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/ disposal.

f) Computer Software (Acquired) are amortised over a period of five years. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

5. Foreign Currency Transactions:

a) Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded at the exchange rate at which the transaction is carried out.

b) Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining outstanding at the year end are translated at the year end rate.

c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation at the year end is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

6. Inventories:

a) Inventories (Other than Scrap) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location and condition. The cost of Inventories is computed on weighted average basis except for Raw Material and Components which is computed on FIFO basis.

b) Scrap are valued at Net Realisable Value.

7.Employee Benefits:

a) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Profit & Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

b) Post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuations. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized in the profit and loss account

8.Taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred income tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets (including unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years) are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

9.Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. No borrowing costs were eligible for capitalisation during the year.

10.Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in previous accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

11.Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions are recognized in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered probable.

Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of Notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

Re-imbursement expected in respect of expenditure to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the re-imbursement will be received.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Accounts.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of accounting:

The Company prepares its accounts on accrual basis, except otherwise stated, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Revenue Recognition:

a) Revenue from Sale of Goods is recognized upon passage of title to the customers.

b) Sales is exclusive of Sales Taxnat, rebate etc.

c) All other incomes are accounted for on accrual basis.

3. Expenses:

All the expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.

4. Fixed Assets:

a) All fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection/ commissioning expenses and interest etc. up to date the asset is ready for intended use.

b) Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any.

c) Capital Work-in-Progress comprises the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

d) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to The Companies Act, 1956 (as amended).

e) Depreciation on fixed assets added/ disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/ disposal.

f) Computer Software (Acquired) are amortised over a period of five years. Amortisation is done on straight line basis.

5. Foreign Currency Transactions:

a) Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded at the exchange rate at which the transaction is carried out.

b) Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining outstanding at the year end are translated at the year end rate.

c) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation at the year end is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

6. investments:

Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investments.

7. Inventories:

a) Inventories (Other than Scrap) are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value, after providing for obsoiescence, if any. Cost of inventory comprises of purchase price, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing the Inventories to their respective present location and condition. The cost of Inventories of is computed on weighted average except for Raw Material and Components which is computed on FIFO basis.

b) Scrap are valued at Net Realisable Value.

8. Employee Benefits:

a) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Profit & Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

b) Post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuations. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized in the profit and loss account

9. Taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred income tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets (including unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years) are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

10. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. No borrowing costs were eligible for capitalisation during the year.

11. Impairment of Assets

Impairment losses, if any, are recognized in accordance with the Accounting Standard - 28 on Impairment of Assets as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006.

12. Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions are recognized in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered probable.

Contingent Liabilities are shown by way of Notes to the Accounts in respect of obligations where, based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable.

Re-imbursement expected in respect of expenditure to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the re-imbursement will be received.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the Accounts.

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