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Accounting Policies of Master Chemicals Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2014

(a) Use of estimates

the preparation of financial statement in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgment, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities in future periods.

(b) Investments

Investment, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

on initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. the cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

Long term Investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

(c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will fow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. the following Specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

i. Income from services

Revenues from contracts priced on a time and material basis are recognized when services are rendered and related costs are incurred. Revenues from turnkey contracts, which are generally time bound fixed price contracts, are recognized over the life of the contract using the proportionate completion method, with contract costs determining the degree of completion. Foreseeable losses on such contracts are recognized when probable. Revenues from maintenance contracts are recognized pro-rata over the period of the contract.

ii. Interest

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

iii. Dividend

Revenue is recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

(d) Income taxes

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate tax (mAt) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing vidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, mAt is recognized as an asset in the Balance sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will fow to the company.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that there will be suffcient future taxable income available to realize such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that suffcient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date for their reliability.

(e) Earning Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a right issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(f) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. these estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to refect the current best estimates.

Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. the expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

(g) Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises form past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A Contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that can not be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. the company does not have any contingent liability.

(h) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash fow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investment with an original maturity of three months or less.

(i) Cash Flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. the cash flows from operating, investing and fnancing activities of the company are segregated based on the available information.

(b) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares

the Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of Rs.10 per share. each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.

the Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. the dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General meeting. During the year ended 31 march 2014, the amount of per share dividend recognized as distributions to equity shareholders was nil (31 march 2013: nil).

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. the distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/ members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownerships of shares.


Mar 31, 2013

(a) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statement in conformily with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgment, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities in future periods.

(b) Investments

Investment, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. Ail other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. Long Term Investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

(c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that il is probable that the cconomie benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

i. Income from services

Revenues from contracts priced on a time and material basis are recognized when services are rendered and related costs are incurred. Revenues from turnkey contracts, which are generally time bound fixed price contracts, are recognized over the life of the contract using the proportionate completion method, with contract costs determining the degree of completion. Foreseeable losses on such contracts are recognized when probable. Revenues from maintenance contracts are recognized pro-rata over the period of the contract.

ii. Interest

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

iii. Dividend

Revenue is recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the Balance sheet date.

(d) Income taxes

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax iaws; which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income thai originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their reliability

(e) Earning Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a right issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(f) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

¦ Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

(g) Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises form past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A Contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that can not be recognized because it cannot be measured re1iat>iy. The company does not have any contingent liability.

(h) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investment with an original maturity of three months or less.

(i) Cash Flow statement

Cash Hows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on the available information.


Mar 31, 2012

(a) Change in accounting policies

Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

During the year ended 31st March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on, presentation and disclosures made in the financial statement. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statement in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgment, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although, these estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities in future periods.

(e) Investments

Investment, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost, comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

Long Term Investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

(d) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

i. Income from services Revenues from contracts priced on a time and material basis are recognized when, services are rendered and related costs are incurred. Revenues from turnkey contracts, which are generally time bound fixed price contracts, are recognized over the life of the contract using the proportionate completion method. With contract costs determining the degree of completion. Foreseeable losses on such contracts are recognized when probable. Revenues from maintenance contracts are recognized pro-rata over the period of the contract.

ii. Interest

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

iii. Dividend

Revenue is recognized when the shareholders right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

(c) Income taxes

Current tax us the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in. the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the company.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their reliability.

(f) Earning Per Stare

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or less for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a right issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(g) Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined, based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Where the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision, is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.

(h) Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed, by the occurrence or non-occurance of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A Contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not have any contingent liability.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash, and cash, equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term-investment with an original maturity of three months or less.

(j) Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non cash, nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash, receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on the available information.


Mar 31, 2010

1 System of Accounting

The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

2 Investments

Long Term Investments are valued at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other then temporary in the opinion of the management.

3 Earning Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or net loss for the period attributable to the Equity shareholders by the number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

4 Contingent Liabilities

Contingent Liabilities are not provided for in the accounts but are shown separately in the notes to accounts.

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