Mar 31, 2025
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Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Impairment assessment of investments in subsidiaries and loan recoverable from subsidiaries ( as described |
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in note 5 and 10(v) of standalone financial statements) |
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The Company has significant investments in subsidiaries. |
Our audit procedures related to this key audit matter |
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The management reviews annually whether there are any |
included, amongst others: |
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indicators of impairment of the investments by reference |
» We assessed the compliance of Companyâs accounting |
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policies for impairment of investments with Ind AS 36 |
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Further, the Company has loans and advances given its |
advances with Ind AS 109 âFinancial instruments. |
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subsidiaries, which are assessed for recoverability thereof. |
» We understood, evaluated and tested the operating |
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effectiveness of related internal controls implemented |
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Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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The assessment is driven by various internal and external In view of significance of the amount involved and factors |
» We assessed and performed procedures for » We assessed the disclosures made in the standalone |
We have audited the standalone financial statements of
Max Estates Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise
the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement
of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other
Comprehensive Income/(loss), the Cash Flow Statement
and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then
ended, and notes to the Standalone financial statements,
including a summary of material accounting policies and
other explanatory information .
In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us , the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (âthe
Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and
fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit including other
comprehensive income/(loss), its cash flows and the
changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of
the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are
further described in the âAuditorâs Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Standalone Financial Statementsâ section
of our report. We are independent of the Company
in accordance with the âCode of Ethicsâ issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of the financial statements under the provisions of the
Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on
the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the standalone financial statements for the
financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our
description of how our audit addressed the matter is
provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be
the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the
Auditorâs responsibilities for the audit of the standalone
financial statements section of our report, including in
relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included
the performance of procedures designed to respond to
our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the standalone financial statements. The results of our
audit procedures, including the procedures performed
to address the matters below, provide the basis for
our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone
financial statements.
We have determined that there are no other key audit
matters to communicate in our report.
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the
other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Directorâs report, but does
not include the standalone financial statements and our
auditorâs report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does
not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether such other
information is materially inconsistent with the standalone
financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on work we have performed, we conclude that
there is material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report the fact. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance including other comprehensive
income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company
in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of
the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,
management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,
as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless
management either intends to liquidate the Company
or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but
to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for
overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
» Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement
of the standalone financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or
the override of internal control.
» Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to
the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)
(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing
our opinion on whether the Company has adequate
internal financial controls with reference to financial
statements in place and the operating effectiveness
of such controls.
» Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by management.
» Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use
of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude
that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Company to cease
to continue as a going concern.
» Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the standalone financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the standalone financial
statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone
financial statements for the financial year ended March
31, 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report)
Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of
section 143 of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure 1â
a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs
3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report
to the extent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books except
for the matters stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below
on reporting under Rule 11(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
including the Statement of Other Comprehensive
Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement
of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account ;
(d) I n our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of
accounts and other matters connected therewith
are as stated in the paragraph (b) above on reporting
under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (i)(vi) below
on reporting under Rule 11(g);
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls with reference to standalone financial
statements and the operating effectiveness of such
controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure
2â to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the
year ended March 31, 2025 has been paid / provided
by the Company to its directors in accordance with
the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V
to the Act;
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given
to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in
its standalone financial statements - Refer Note
31 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,
no funds have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds
or share premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or in
any other person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary
shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ)
or provide any guarantee, security or the
like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds have been received by the Company
from any person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or
on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed
that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing
has come to our notice that has caused
us to believe that the representations
under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any
material misstatement.
v. No dividend has been declared or paid during
the year by the Company.
vi. Based on our examination which included test
checks, the Company has used accounting
software for maintaining its books of account
which has a feature of recording audit trail
(edit log) facility and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software except that, audit
trail feature is not enabled for certain changes
made directly to the database using privileged/
administrative access rights, as described in
Note 45 to the financial statements. Further,
during the course of our audit we did not come
across any instance of audit trail feature being
tampered with in respect of other accounting
software wherever audit log was enabled.
Additionally, the audit trail of prior year(s) has
not been preserved by the company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention to
the extend it was enabled from the prior years,
as stated in Note 36 to the financial statements.
For S.R. BATLIBOI & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
per Pravin Tulsyan
Partner
Membership Number: 108044
UDIN: 25108044BMIBGD7708
Place of Signature: Gurugram
Date: May 22, 2025
Mar 31, 2024
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Max Estates Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit including other comprehensive loss, its cashflows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements'' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ''Code of Ethics'' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31,2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor''s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
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Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Impairment assessment of investments in subsidiaries and loan recoverable from subsidiaries (as described in note 5 and 10 of the standalone financial statements) |
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The Company has significant investments in subsidiaries. The management reviews annually whether there are any indicators of impairment of the |
Our audit procedures related to this key audit matter included, amongst others: |
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Key audit matters |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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investments by reference to the requirements under Ind AS 36 "Impairment of Assets". Further, the Company has loans and advances given its subsidiaries, which are assessed for recoverability thereof. The assessment is driven by various internal and external factors including but not limited to business performance, financial condition, external environment/development impacting the respective business. In view of significance of the amount involved and factors which require judgement, this matter was determined to be a key audit matter in our audit of standalone financial statements. |
⢠We assessed the compliance of Company''s accounting policies for impairment of investments with Ind AS 36 ''Impairment of Assets'' and recoverability of loans and advances with Ind AS 109 ''Financial instruments''. ⢠We understood, evaluated and tested the operating effectiveness of related internal controls implemented by the Company. ⢠We assessed and performed procedures for impairment indicator and recoverability assessment performed by the Company. ⢠We assessed the disclosures made in the standalone financial statements regarding such investments, loans and advances. |
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Board''s Report, but does not include the standalone
financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cashflows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company'' s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3X0 of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31,2024 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1 As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, based on our audit we give in the " Annexure 1" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2 As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule ll(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on
March 31,2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2" to this report;
(g) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2024 has been paid / provided by the Company to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(h) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph (b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (i) (vi) below on reporting under Rule H(g).
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 31 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any material foreseeable losses in long-term contracts including derivative contracts during the year ended March 31,2024.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. No dividend has been declared or paid during the year by the Company.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software except that, audit trail feature is not enabled for certain changes made using privileged access rights, as described in note 44 to the Standalone financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of accounting software.
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
Membership Number: 108044
UDIN: 24108044BKFLYB4399
Place of Signature: Mumbai
Date: May 22, 2024
Mar 31, 2023
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
To the Members of Max Estates Limited
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind
AS financial statements of Max Estates Limited ("the
Company"), which comprise the Balance sheet as
at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss,
including the statement of Other Comprehensive
Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement
of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and
notes to the standalone Ind AS financial statements,
including a summary of significant accounting
policies.
In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give
the information required by the Companies Act, 2013,
as amended ("the Act") in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, of
the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023,
its profit including other comprehensive income, its
cash flows and the changes in equity for the year
ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind
AS financial statements in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under
section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under
those Standards are further described in the ''Auditor''s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Ind
AS Financial Statements'' section of our report. We
are independent of the Company in accordance
with the ''Code of Ethics'' issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the standalone Ind AS financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements and the Code of
Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our audit opinion on the standalone Ind AS
financial statements.
Emphasis of matter
We draw attention to note 37 of the standalone Ind
AS financial statements which states that the merger
has been accounted from the Appointed date i.e.
April 01, 2022 defined in the Composite scheme of
amalgamation and arrangement. However, being
a common control business combination, Ind AS
103, Business Combinations requires the Company
to account for the business combination from the
combination date (i.e., the date on which control has
been transferred) or from the earliest date presented
in the standalone Ind AS financial statements,
whichever is later. Therefore, comparative financial
information for previous year ended March 31, 2022
has not been restated since the scheme prevails over
the applicable accounting requirements. Our opinion
is not modified in respect of this matter.
Other Information
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible
for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Board''s
report, but does not include the standalone Ind AS
financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial
statements does not cover the other information and
we do not express any form of assurance conclusion
thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone Ind AS
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether
such other information is materially inconsistent with
the standalone Ind AS financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. The Board''s report is not
made available to us at the date of this auditor''s
report. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible
for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of these standalone
Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair
view of the financial position, financial performance
including other comprehensive income, cash flows
and changes in equity of the Company in accordance
with the accounting principles generally accepted
in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards
(Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates
that are reasonable and prudent; and the design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls, that were operating effectively
for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation
and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial
statements, management is responsible for assessing
the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has
no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible
for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting
process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone Ind AS financial
statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with SAs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these standalone Ind AS
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control
relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act,
we are also responsible for expressing our opinion
on whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls with reference to standalone
Ind AS financial statements in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriatenessof management''s
use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether
a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s
report to the related disclosures in the standalone
Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause
the Company to cease to continue as a going
concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure
and content of the standalone Ind AS financial
statements, including the disclosures, and whether
the standalone Ind AS financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on
our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
The standalone Ind AS financial statements of the
Company for the year ended March 31, 2022, included
in these standalone Ind AS financial statements,
have been audited by the predecessor auditor who
expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements
on May 16, 2022.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report)
Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section
(11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the
"Annexure 1" a statement on the matters specified
in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report
that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the
information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas
required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our
examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit
and Loss including the Statement of Other
Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow
Statement and Statement of Changes
in Equity dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone
Ind AS financial statements comply with
the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on March
31, 2023 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified
as on March 31, 2023 from being appointed
as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the
Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to these
standalone Ind AS financial statements and
the operating effectiveness of such controls,
refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2"
to this report;
(g) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration
for the year ended March 31, 2023 has
been paid / provided by the Company to its
directors in accordance with the provisions of
section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(h) With respect to the other matters to be
included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance
with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and
Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our
opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact
of pending litigations on its financial
position in its standalone Ind AS financial
statements - Refer Note 30 to the
standalone Ind AS financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts
for which there were any material
foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were
required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.
iv. a) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, and as disclosed in the
note 45 to the standalone Ind AS
financial statements, no funds have
been advanced or loaned or invested
(either from borrowed funds or share
premium or any other sources or kind
of funds) by the Company to or in
any other person or entity, including
foreign entities ("Intermediaries"),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall, whether,
directly or indirectly lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or on
behalf of the Company ("Ultimate
Beneficiaries") or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, and as disclosed in the
note 45 to the standalone Ind AS
financial statements, no funds have
been received by the Company
from any person or entity, including
foreign entities ("Funding Parties"),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Company shall, whether,
directly or indirectly, lend or invest
in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever by or
on behalf of the Funding Party
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
and
c) Based on such audit procedures
performed that have been considered
reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come
to our notice that has caused us
to believe that the representations
under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain
any material misstatement.
v. No dividend has been declared or paid
during the year by the Company.
vi. As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable
for the Company only w.e.f. April 01,
2023, reporting under this clause is not
applicable.
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
Partner
Membership Number: 108044
UDIN: 23108044BGYZJB3299
Place of Signature: Gurugram
Date: August 18, 2023
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