Mar 31, 2026
1. Company Overview, Basis of Preparation
1.1 Corporate Information
Mega Nirman & Industries Limited is a public limited company incorporated in India on 23.03.1983 vide CIN-L70101DL1983PLC015425as a Non-govt Company limited by Shares and has its registered office at811-812 Aggarwal Cyber Plaza-1, Netaji Subhash place, Pitampura, Shakur Pur I Block, North West Delhi, Delhi,110034. The shares of the Company are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company is engaging in the business of Trading of small passenger electronic vehicle and their components.
1.2 Basis of Preparation
a. Statement of Compliance
Theses financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the Indian Accounting Standard (''Ind AS'') as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') and the other relevant provisions of the Act to the extent applicable.
b. Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange of goods or services.
c. Functional and Presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates ("the functional currency"). The financial statements are presented in Indian National Rupee (''INR''), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency. All amounts have been given in hundred, unless otherwise indicated.
d. Current and non-current classification
All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of the business of the Company and its business time cycle from inception of an order and its completion on realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained the operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
e. Use of judgments and estimates
In preparing these financial statements, the Management has made judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and contingent assets as at the date of financial statements, income and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively in current and future periods.
f. Measurement of fair values
A number of the Companyâs accounting policies and disclosures require measurement of fair values, for both financial and non- financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to measurement of fair values. The directors are responsible for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values. Directors regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.
Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirely in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the changes have occurred.
2. Significant Accounting Policy
The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to till periods presented in the financial statements.
a. Property, Plant and Equipment i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which is located. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date. Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance date is classified as capital advances under other noncurrent assets. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when no future economic benefit is expected to arise from the continued use of the assets or upon disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.
ii) Depreciation
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on the WDV Method based on Cost of Assets less their residual values over their use full lives, Using Written Down Value Method as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of assets is calculated on pro-rata basis i.e. from (upto) the date on which the property, plant and equipment is available for use (disposed off).
|
Assets |
Useful Life |
|
Plant and Machinery |
05 Years |
|
Vehicles |
08 Years |
|
Office equipmentâs |
05 Years |
|
Furniture and Fixture |
10 Years |
|
Building |
30 Years |
|
Computer |
03 Years |
b. Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication on impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
c. Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realisable value.
d. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liability is disclosed after careful evaluation of facts, uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement unless the possibility of an outflow of resource embodying economic benefit is remote. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes. Contingent assets are not disclosed in the financial statements unless an inflow of economic benefit is probable.
e. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods to the degree usually associated with the ownership and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably regardless of when the payment is being made.
Interest and Dividend Income: Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. Dividend income is recognized when the shareholdersâ right to receive dividend is established.
f. Employee Benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits are expenses as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Post-Employment Benefits Defined contribution plan
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions to a statutory authority and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.
Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund and employee state insurance are a defined contribution scheme and contributions paid/payable towards these funds are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.
Defined benefit plan
The Company provides for gratuity which is a defined benefit plan the liabilities of which is determined based on valuation, as at the balance sheet date, made by the independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Re-measurement comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of gratuity are recognised in OCI (other comprehensive income), in the period in which they occur.
Re-measurement recognised in OCI (other comprehensive income) are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in Subsequent periods.
The classification of the company''s obligation into current and non-current is as per the actuarial valuation report.
g. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the Company''s functional currency at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are
measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognised in Statement of profit & loss. In accordance with Ind-AS 101 "First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards", the Company has continued the policy of capitalisation of exchange differences on foreign currency loans taken before the transition date.
h. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
i. Income Tax
Income Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in Other Comprehensive Income. Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year after taking credit of the benefits available under the Income Tax Act and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding tax bases used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is probable evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax in future. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as deferred tax asset in the Balance Sheet.
j. Segment Reporting
The Company''s business activity falls within a single segment viz. Trading of small passenger Electronic Vehicle and their components. The segment has been identified by taking into account the nature of product, the differing risks, the returns, the organisation structure and the internal reporting systems and the manner in which operating results are reviewed by the Management.
k. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and on hand and short-term deposits with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
l. Statement of Cash flow
Cash flow statements are prepared in accordance with " Indirect Method" as explained in the Accounting Standard on Statement of Cash Flows (Ind AS-7). The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activity of the Company are segregated.
m. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted Earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
n. Intangible assets
i) Recognition and initial measurement
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
ii) Subsequent measurement (amortisation)
Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful life on Straight Line Method basis commencing from the date, the asset is available to the company for its use.
|
Assets Head |
Useful Life |
|
Intangible Assets |
5 Years |
o. Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial asset and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost which are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial instruments (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction cost directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. Subsequently, financial instruments are measured according to the category in which they are classified.
i) Financial Assets
All purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in them entirely at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Classification of financial assets
Classification of financial assets depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
⢠those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and
⢠those measured at amortised cost
The classification depends on the entityâs business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at amortised cost unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option:
⢠Business model test: the objective of the Companyâs business model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows.
⢠Cash flow characteristic test: the contractual term of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option:
⢠Business model test: the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting cash flows and selling financial assets.
⢠Cash flow characteristic test: the contractual term of the financial asset gives rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
All other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Investments in equity instrument at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
On initial recognition, the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instrument. This election is not permitted if the equity instrument is held for trading. These elected investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains / losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income. This cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the investments.
The Company has an equity investment in an entity which is not held for trading. The Company has elected to measure this investment at amortised cost. Dividend, if any, on these investments is recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets that do not meet the amortised cost criteria or fair value through other comprehensive income criteria are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset that meets the amortised cost criteria or fair value through other comprehensive income criteria may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets and liabilities or recognising the gains or losses on them on different bases.
Income Recognition:
Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the right to receive dividend is established.
Impairment
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) such as investments, trade receivables, advances and security deposits held at amortised cost and financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are tested for impairment based on evidence or information that is available without undue cost or effort. Expected credit losses are assessed and loss allowances recognised if the credit quality of the financial asset has deteriorated significantly since initial recognition.
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. For debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income and is not reduced from the carrying amount of the financial asset in the balance sheet.
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Company determines that the trade receivable does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written-off could still be subject to enforcement activities under the Companyâs recovery procedures, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries made are recognised in standalone statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
⢠The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
⢠Retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification of debt or equity Debt or equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. Equity instruments an equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Financial liabilities Borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at the value of the respective contractual obligations. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any discount or premium on redemption/ settlement is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost over the life of the liability using the effective interest method and adjusted to the liability figure disclosed in the Balance Sheet. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is, when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled and on expiry.
Offsetting Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is included in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
p. Leasing
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assess whether:
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right of use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentive received.
The right of use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the basis of remaining lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the Companyâs incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments.
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in Companyâs estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is are structured solely to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessorâs expected inflationary cost increases, such increases are recognised in the year in which such benefits accrue. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Operating leases
Lease rental expenses from operating leases are generally recognised on a straightline basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals If any specific borrowing remains outstanding after the related asset is ready for its intended use, that borrowing is considered part of the funds that are borrowed generally for calculating the capitalisation rate.
Mar 31, 2025
In preparing these financial statements, the Management has made judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets,
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and contingent assets as at the date of financial
statements, income and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to estimates are
recognized prospectively in current and future periods.
A number of the Companyâs accounting policies and disclosures require measurement of fair values, for
both financial and non- financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control
framework with respect to measurement of fair values. The directors are responsible for overseeing all
significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values. Directors regularly reviews
significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.
Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the
valuation techniques as follows:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable
inputs).
When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses observable market data as far
as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirely in the same level
of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting
period during which the changes have occurred.
The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to till periods presented in
the financial statements.
a) Property, Plant and Equipment
i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its
purchase price, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its
intended use and estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which
is located. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets, if material, are also
included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Capital
work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under
development as at the balance sheet date. Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and
equipment outstanding at each balance date is classified as capital advances under other noncurrent
assets. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when no future economic benefit are
expected to arise from the continued use of the assets or upon disposal. Any gain or loss on disposal of
an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on the WDV Method based on Cost of
Assets less there residual values over their use full lives, Using Written Down Value Method as
perSchedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of assets is
calculated on pro-rata basis i.e.from (upto) the date on which the property, plant and equipment is
available for use (disposed off).
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other
than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication on impairment.
If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
c ) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realisable value.
Mar 31, 2024
The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to till periods presented in
the financial statements.
a) Property, Plant and Equipment
i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises
its purchase price, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its
intended use and estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which
is located. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets, if material, are also
included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under
development as at the balance sheet date. Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant
and equipment outstanding at each balance date is classified as capital advances under other
noncurrent assets. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised when no future
economic benefit are expected to arise from the continued use of the assets or upon disposal. Any
gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all its
property, plant and equipment recognised as at April 1, 2017 measured as per previous GAAP and
use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
iii) Depreciation
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on the WDV Method based on Cost of
Assets less there residual values over their use full lives, Using Written Down Value Method as per
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions to or on disposal of assets is
calculated on pro-rata basis i.e. from (upto) the date on which the property, plant and equipment is
available for use (disposed off).
b) Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other
than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication on impairment.
If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment
losses are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
c ) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realisable value.
Mar 31, 2015
A) Basis of Preparation
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical
cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting. GAAP comprises
mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the
companies Act 2013 (Act) and in accordance with the Accounting
Standards notified in the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules,
2014.Accounting Policies have been consistently applied except where a
newly issued accounting Standard is initially adopted or a revision to
an existing Accounting Standard requires a change in the Accounting
Policy hitherto in use. Profit & Loss Statement & Balance sheet are
prepared accordance to Schedule III of The companies Act, 2013.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to
Contingent Liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of Income and Expenses during the Period. The
Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the
financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could
differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual
results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the
results are known/materialize.
c) Cash and Cash Equivalents :
Cash & Cash Equivalent consists of Cash in hand, Bank balances and Bank
Deposits.
d) Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, as per AS-3, issued
by the ICAI. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities of the Company are segregated based on the available
information.
e) Fixed Assets & Depreciation
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation thereon. Direct costs are capitalized until assets are
ready to be put to use.
Depreciation on the Fixed Assets has been provided on the basis of
Written Down Value method over the useful lives of assets as per useful
life prescribed under Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.
f) Investments
Long term investments are carried individually at cost less provision
for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments
determined on an individual basis.
g) Provision & Contingencies
The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of an obligating event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is
a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably
will not require an outflow of resources.
h) Income Tax
Taxation is accounted on the basis of the "Liability Method" which is
generally followed in India. Provision is made for income tax based on
computation after considering rebates, relief and exemption under the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
In accordance with the Accounting Standards 22 "Accounting for taxes on
Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India,
Deferred Tax Liability/Assets has been calculated on timing differences
between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and
quantified using the tax rate enacted or substantively enacted as on
the Balance Sheet date.
i) Provision, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statement.
j) Provision for Gratuity
No provision for gratuity has been made as the provisions of Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1972 are not applicable.
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