Mar 31, 2025
e) Provisions, Contingent liabilities, Contingent assets and Commitments
General
Provisions are recognized when the company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the
company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract,
the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually
certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any
reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:
1. A present obligation arising from the past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation;
2. A present obligation arising from the past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;
3. A possible obligation arising from the past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is
remote.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion
of assets.
The company provides for the expenses to reclaim the quarries used for mining. The total estimate of
reclamation expenses is apportioned over the estimate of mineral reserves and a provision is made
based on the minerals extracted during the year. Mines reclamation expenses are incurred on an
ongoing basis and until the closure of the mine. The actual expenses may vary based on the nature of
reclamation and the estimate of reclamation expenditure
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet
date.
f) Current and Deferred Taxes
The tax expenses for the period comprise of current tax and deferred tax.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or
paid to the taxation authorities, based on the rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted, at the
reporting date in the country where the entity operates and generates taxable income. Current tax items
are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting
date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their corresponding carrying amounts for the
financial reporting purposes.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the
deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date
and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the
deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year
when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and
the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is
convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the
year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized an asset in accordance with
recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by ICAI, the said asset is created by way of a credit
to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The company reviews the
same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to an
extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that the company will pay normal Income Tax
during the specified period.
g) Revenue recognition
Revenue from contract with customers Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized upon
transfer of control of promised goods/ products to customers at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the Company expect to be entitled for those goods/ products. To recognize
revenues, the Company applies the following five-step approach:
⢠Identify the contract with a customer,
⢠Identify the performance obligations in the contract,
⢠Determine the transaction price,
⢠Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and
⢠Recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the
goods have passed to the buyer and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the
consideration that will be derived from the sale of goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at
the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, related
discounts & incentives and volume rebates. It includes excise duty and excludes value added tax/ sales
tax/goods and service tax.
The company operates a non-cash incentive scheme program where dealers / agents are entitled to non¬
cash incentives on achievement of sales targets. Revenue related to the non-cash schemes is deferred
and recognized when the targets are achieved. The amount of revenue is based on the realization of the
sales targets to the period of scheme defined.
h) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the asset. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time
to get ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which
they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that a company incurs in connection with
the borrowing of funds.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their
expenditure on qualifying asset is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.
i) Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering services are classified as short¬
term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences,
performance incentives etc., and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognized during the period
in which the employee renders related service.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when
employees have rendered the service entitling them to the contribution.
No benefits have been provided by the Company under the defined benefits plan. Thus, no re
measurement comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts
included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized in the balance sheet
with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur
No net defined benefit obligation as an expense has been recognized in the statement of profit and loss:
Post-employment and other employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the statement of
profit and loss for the period in which the employee has rendered services. A liability is recognized
for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave in
the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to
be paid in exchange for that service.
The company pays provident fund contributions to publicly administered provident funds as per local
regulations. The company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been
paid. Company as not comply with the provisions of Gratuity Plan as required as per INDAS 19.
j) Investment properties
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not
occupied by the company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially
at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent
expenditure is capitalized to the asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic
benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be
measure reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an
investment property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized.
There are no Investment Properties in name of Company.
k) Investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are recognized at cost as per Ind AS 27. Except
where investments accounted for at cost shall be accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 105, Non¬
current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, when they are classified as held for sale.
There are no Investment in Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates as defined as per INDAS 27.
l) Impairment of non-financial assets
The company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the
company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable
amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are
largely independent of those from other assets or company''s assets. When the carrying amount of an
asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is determined:
i. In case of individual asset, at higher of the fair value less cost to sell and value in use; and
ii. In case of cash-generating unit (a company of assets that generates identified, independent cash
flows), at the higher of the cash-generating unit''s fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken
into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These
calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies
or other available fair value indicators.
The company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are
prepared separately for each of the company''s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These
budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term
growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation surplus taken
to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any previous
revaluation surplus.
m) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of
cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are
considered an integral part of the company''s cash management.
n) Segment accounting
The Chief Operational Decision Maker monitors the operating results of its business Segments separately
for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment
performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the
financial statements.
The Operating segments have been identified on the basis of the nature of products/services.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the
company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been
identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Inter
Segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on
market/fair value factors. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the company as a
whole and are not allocated to segments on a reasonable basis have been included under "unallocated
revenue / expenses / assets / liabilities".
o) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings
considered in ascertaining the company''s earnings per share is the net profit for the period after
deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for
events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the
number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the profit or loss for the period attributable to
equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed
converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted
potential equity shares have been arrived at, assuming that the proceeds receivable were based on
shares having been issued at the average market value of the outstanding shares. In computing dilutive
earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that would, if issued, either reduce
future earnings per share or increase loss per share, are included.
p) Financial Instruments
a) Financial Assets
Purchase and sale of Financial Assets are recognised using trade date accounting. Trade receivables
that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price.
The Company has elected to account for its investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture
at cost less impairment loss (if any).
All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement
of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to
present the value changes in ''Other Comprehensive Income''. However, dividend on such equity
investments are recognised in Statement of Profit and loss when the Company''s right to receive
payment is established. Further investment in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market
price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be measured are quoted at Cost.
Other Financial Assets are generally measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) except
where the Company, based on the business model objectives, measures these at Amortized Cost or
Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI). Company has made disclosure of
measurement method in notes to account.
The Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of Financial Assets
other than those measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL). For Trade Receivables, the
Company applies ''simplified approach'' which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from
initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine
impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default
rates are reviewed and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed. For other assets, the
Company uses 12-month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in
credit risk.
b) Financial Liabilities:
For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying
amounts are determined to approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
c) Offsetting:
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance
sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it
intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously
The preparation of the Company''s Financial Statements requires management to make judgement,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and
the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes
that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial
years.
In the assessment of the Company, the most significant effects of use of judgments and/or estimates on
the amounts recognized in the financial statements are in respect of the following:
⢠Useful lives of property, plant & equipment;
⢠Valuation of inventories;
⢠Measurement of recoverable amounts of assets / cash-generating units;
⢠Assets and obligations relating to employee benefits;
⢠Evaluation of recoverability of deferred tax assets; and
⢠Provisions and Contingencies
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash
and cash equivalents. The company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle translation
differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognized in OCI or profit or loss are also recognized in
OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a
material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes:
⢠Current tax
⢠Fair valuation of unlisted securitie
For estimates relating to fair value of financial instruments refer note to financial statement.
These standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s
functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded to the nearest lakhs, except
as stated otherwise.
E. Rounding off
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs as
per the requirements of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
Recent pronouncements Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the
existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March
31, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 by issuing the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, applicable from April 1, 2023, as below:
Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements The amendments require companies to disclose their material
accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with
other information, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of
general-purpose financial statements. The Group does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact
in its financial statements.
Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such
as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption
in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on
initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Group is evaluating the
impact, if any, in its financial statements.
Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors The amendments will help entities to
distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting
estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting
estimates are "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty". Entities
develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a
way that involves measurement uncertainty.
The Group does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
1. Details of Benami Property: The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has
been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
2. Details of Charges: The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with
ROC beyond the statutory period.
3. Details of crypto currency or virtual currency: The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or
Virtual Currency during the financial year.
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities (Funding
Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
5. Undisclosed income: The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of
accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act,
1961.
6. Willful Defaulter: The Company is not declared as willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as
defined under the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof or other lender in accordance with the
guidelines on willful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
7. Compliance with number of layers of companies: As the company has no holding or subsidiary company,
requirement with respect to number of layers prescribed under clause 87 of sub section 2 of the Companies
Act, 2013 read with companies (restriction on number of layers) rules, 2017 is not applicable.
8. Valuation of PP&E, intangible asset and investment property: The Company has not revalued any of its
Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) during the year.
9. Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements: The Company has not entered into any scheme of
arrangement which has an accounting impact on current
Significant Accounting Policies For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
See accompanying notes to the Financial Statements MENA MANI INDUSTRIES LIMITED
As per our report of even date attached
For N. S. Nanavati & Co.
Chartered Accountants Swetank M Patel Jayesh J.Pandya
Firm Regn. No. 134235W (Managing Director) (Director)
(DIN-00116551) (DIN-02030546)
(CA. NITESH NANAVATI) Shruti Madan Dinesh M Bhanarkar
Proprietor Company Secretary (CFO)
M.No.143769
UDIN: 25143769BMSBXM2304 Place: Ahmedabad
Place: Ahmedabad Date: 28.05.2025
Date: 28.05.2025
Mar 31, 2024
Note 7(A):
Income Tax Expenses consists of current and deferred income tax. Income tax expenses are recognized in net profit in Statement of Profit & Loss. Current income tax for current and prior period is recognized at the amount expected to be paid from the tax authorities, using the tax rates. Deferred Income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporarily differences arising from tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements.
Effective Tax rate is on the basis of deferred tax expenses booked in the books of account. The actual tax liability of the company is Nil on account of benefit of carry forward loss as per Income Tax Act,1961 and thus company has not made any provision of taxation during current year.
1. There is subdivision of existing Equity Shares from One Equity Share of Rs.10/- each into Ten Equity Shares of Re. 1/- each. W.e.f. 11th August, 2023. Company has incorporated its effect in EPS.
3. Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
Equity Shares
The Company has one class of equity shares having par value of Rs. 1/- per share. Each member is eligible for one vote per share held. No Dividend has been paid or proposed during the year. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amount, in proportion to their shareholding.
Description of nature and purpose of each Reserve:
a) Capital Reserve
The excess/short of net assets taken over the cost of consideration paid is treated as capital reserve at time of amalgamation. Difference between Assets and Liabilities transferred on account of demerger is transferred to capital reserve at the time of demerger.
b) Equity Security Premium
The amount received in excess of face value of the equity shares is recognised in equity security premium.
c) Capital Redemption Reserve
It represents reserve created on forfeited of equity shares. It is a non-distributable reserve.
General reserve is created from time to time by way of transfer of profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes. General reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive income.
e) Other Comprehensive income
1. The fair value change of the equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized in equity instruments through Other Comprehensive Income.
2. The remeasurement gain/(loss) on net defined benefit plans is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income net of tax.
f) Retained Earnings
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date less transfer to other reserves, dividends or other distributions to shareholders.
Information required to be furnished as per Section 22 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act) and Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 for the year ended March 31, 2023. This information has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company and relied upon by auditors.
NOTE- 27- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS1. Capital management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. It is important to note that the whole of the capital has erased and the net worth is negative for last two years; this has created doubt on continuity of company as going concern. However; management is trying to overcome this situation by infusing funds as and when required. If this remains for long period then it will create significant doubt on going concern.
The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt and total equity of the Company.
For financial liabilities (domestic currency loans): - appropriate market borrowing rate of the entity as of each balance sheet date used.
The following section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are recognised and measured at fair value through profit or loss. To provide indication about the reliability of the input used in degerming the fair value, the company has classified its financial investments into three level prescribed under the accounting standard. An explanation of each follows as under:
Level 1- Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This Includes listed equity instruments that have quoted price. Listed and actively traded equity instruments are stated at the last quoted closing price on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE).
Level 2- The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3- If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case of unlisted compound instrument. There is no transfer in any of levels in between the year. The valuation is doe at the cost of acquisition.
This includes investment in unlisted equity shares of My Own Eco Energy Pvt Ltd. Company has opted to value it at Cost.
Valuation Methodology:
1. The fair value of investment in quoted Equity Shares, Bonds, Government Securities, Treasury Bills, Certificate of Deposits and Mutual Funds is measured at quoted price or NAV.
2. The fair value for Level 3 instruments is valued using inputs based on information about market participants assumptions and other data that are available.
3. The fair value of trade payable and trade receivable are measured at the excepted price of payment or expected amount of receipt (net of credit loss).
The following tables detail the Company''s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods and its non-derivative financial assets. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay.
NOTE - 29 - FINANCIAL AND OTHER RISK MANAGEMENT
The Groupâ s activities expose it to variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Within the boundaries of approved Risk Management Policy framework, the Group uses different risk mitigating methods to manage the volatility of financial markets and minimise the adverse impact on its financial performance.
1. Foreseeable Losses
The Company has a process whereby periodically all long-term contracts are assessed for material foreseeable losses. At the year end, the Company has reviewed and ensured that adequate provision as required under any law/ applicable accounting standards for material foreseeable losses on such long-term contracts has been made in the books of account.
2. Note On Pending Litigations
The Company has reviewed its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where Provisions are required and disclosed the contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial results. In respect of litigations, where the management
assessment of a financial outflow is probable, the Company has made adequate provision in the financial statements and appropriate disclosure for contingent liabilities.
3. Financial Risk Management Objectives
The Company''s Corporate finance department provides services to business, co-ordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyse the exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Market Risk Management
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk.
The Company''s activities expose it primarily to the price fluctuation risk of goods in which it trades and change in government policies. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts to manage risks related to anticipated sales and purchases. Moreover, the whole of revenue of the company comes from limited customers only; loss of single customer will have major impact on earnings of the company. Interest Rate Risk Management
The Group is also exposed to interest rate risk, changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair values of its financial instruments.
The exposure of the Group''s borrowings to interest rate changes at the end of the reporting period are as follows:
A 50-basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management''s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
This includes loan taken for purchase of vehicle though registered in the name of director and used by company for the purpose of business. The purchase of vehicle is financed by HDFC Bank.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
The Company is not exposed to foreign currency risk as it operates in domestic market and has no assets and liabilities denominated/repayable or receivable in foreign currency.
Credit Risk Management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration risks. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company uses publicly available financial
information and its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Company''s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties.
Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable.
4. Collateral held as security and other credit enhancements
The Company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements to cover its credit risk associated with its financial assets.
5. Liquidity Risk Management
Liquidity risk refers to the risk of financial distress or extraordinary high financing costs arising due to shortage of liquid funds in a situation where business conditions unexpectedly deteriorate and requiring financing. Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the board of directors, which has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company''s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
6. Disclosure as per Ind AS 113 - Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at measurement date under the current market condition regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using other valuation techniques.
Specific valuation technique is used to determine the fair value of the financial instruments which include:
i) For financial instruments other than (ii):- In accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on Net Asset Value analysis using prices from observable market transactions and dealer quotes of similar instruments.
ii) For financial liabilities (domestic currency loans) :- appropriate market borrowing rate of the entity as of each balance sheet date used.
NOTE-30 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
1. The company does not have any contingent liabilities and commitments for the year ended on March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
NOTE- 31 - DISCLOSURE UNDER MSME ACT, 2006 FOR DUES TO MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
1. The Company has not received full information from vendors regarding their status under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSME Act); thus, amount unpaid cannot be ascertained and disclosure relating to amount unpaid at year end together with interest paid/payable cannot be made.
NOTE - 32 - SEGMENT INFORMATION AND REPORTING (IND AS 108)
1. The Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer of the Company allocate resources and assess the performance of the Company, thus are the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).
Trading section is only section identified for reporting purpose. All the revenue, assets and liabilities are of the trading segment only. Thus, no separate disclosure has been made.
Information about geographical areas
34 Balance of Trade receivables, Trade payables, loans and advances are subject to confirmation from the respective parties.
35 The financial statements are approved by the audit committee as at its meeting and by the Board of Directors on May 01, 2024.
36 Management expects that the entire transaction price allotted to the unsatisfied contract as at the end of the reporting period will be recognised as revenue during the next financial year.
37 Figures have been presented in ''Lacs'' of rupees with two decimals.
38 The figures of previous year have been regrouped or rearranged wherever necessary to conform to current year''s presentation as per Schedule III (Division II) to the Companies Act 2013
Note: Reasons for significant variation in ratios (< 25% Variation)1. Current Ratio:
This ratio has decreased significantly for the current reporting period. Current liability during the year has increased significantly whereas increment in current asset is not in that proportion. Out standing creditors as on balance sheet date is Rs. 635.32 Lakhs as compared to Rs. 80.26 Lakhs during previous year.
This ratio shows significant improvement during the current year. This is because company has not booked interest expenses in relation to related party transactions which was booked last year.
This ratio has decreased significantly in the current year. This is because company''s profit after tax has decreased almost by fifty percent and that has impacted return on equity adversely.
4. Trade Receivable Turnover Ratio:
This ratio has improved in the current year. This is because company has put in place effective mechanisms for collection of its debt. In the current year debtors have increased significantly and the same has been collected quickly. The debtors balance in comparison with sales have reduced.
5. Trade Payable Turnover Ratio:
This ratio has decreased significantly in the current year. Outstanding creditors as on balance sheet date is Rs. 635.32 Lakhs as compared to Rs. 80.26 Lakhs during previous year. This ratio is alarming sign for liquidity management.
6. Net capital Turnover Ratio:
This ratio has improved significantly. This is because company has achieved higher sales and profit before sales have increased. This has impacted net worth positively.
This ratio has decreased significantly. This is because company has booked deferred tax expenses of Rs. 52.57 Lakhs during the current year. This has affected net profit after tax adversely.
The various other information as required under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 are as follows:
(All amounts are in INR in Lacs unless otherwise stated)
No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
During the year vehicle has been purchased and recorded in the books of company though registered in the name of director and used for business purpose. Company is paying installments towards cost of purchase of said vehicle.
NOTE - 45 : COMPLIANCE WITH NUMBER OF LAYERS OF COMPANIES
Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
As informed by the management and on the basis of examination of available record, Company has not prepared any Scheme of Arrangements in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013
NOTE - 47 : UTILIZATION OF BORROWED FUNDS AND SHARE PREMIUM
a) During the year, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b) During the year, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
|
NOTE - 50 : CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (TO THE EXTEND NOT PROVIDED FOR) |
||
|
Particulars |
As At March 31, 2024 |
As At March 31, 2023 |
|
Contingent Liabilities |
Nil |
Nil |
|
Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts |
Nil |
Nil |
|
Guarantees |
Nil |
Nil |
|
Other money for which the company is contingently liable |
Nil |
Nil |
|
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for |
Nil |
Nil |
|
Uncalled liability on shares and other investments partly paid |
Nil |
Nil |
|
Other commitments |
Nil |
Nil |
1. Company has not obtained borrowing from bank and thus reporting relating to accuracy of details of current asset filed by the Company with Bank for its borrowings are not applicable.
2. No charges or satisfaction is pending to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
Mar 31, 2023
Provisions are recognized when the company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:
1. A present obligation arising from the past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
2. A present obligation arising from the past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;
3. A possible obligation arising from the past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets.
The company provides for the expenses to reclaim the quarries used for mining. The total estimate of reclamation expenses is apportioned over the estimate of mineral reserves and a provision is made based on the minerals extracted during the year. Mines reclamation expenses are incurred on an ongoing basis and until the closure of the mine. The actual expenses may vary based on the nature of reclamation and the estimate of reclamation expenditure.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorized and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
The Company recognizes a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorized, and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. Final dividends on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors. The interim dividends declared during the year are approved by the Board of Directors.
However, no dividend has been paid by Company during the year.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the company''s earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares have been arrived at, assuming that the proceeds receivable were based on shares having been issued at the average market value of the outstanding shares. In computing dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that would, if issued, either reduce future earnings per share or increase loss per share, are included.
The presentation of the financial statements is in conformity with the Ind AS which requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Such estimates and assumptions are based on management''s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. The actual outcome may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes:
⢠Current tax
⢠Fair valuation of unlisted securities
Cash flow are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals of accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and finance activities of the company are segregated.
The company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
i. Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
ii. Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
iii. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
i. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
iii. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognized in OCI or profit or loss are also recognized in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs as per the requirements of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
Recent pronouncements Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 by issuing the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, applicable from April 1, 2023, as below:
Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with other information, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general-purpose financial statements. The Group does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes The amendments clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. The amendments narrowed the scope of the recognition exemption in paragraphs 15 and 24 of Ind AS 12 (recognition exemption) so that it no longer applies to transactions that, on initial recognition, give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The Group is evaluating the impact, if any, in its financial statements.
Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors The amendments will help entities to distinguish between accounting policies and accounting estimates. The definition of a change in accounting estimates has been replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are "monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty". Entities develop accounting estimates if accounting policies require items in financial statements to be measured in a way that involves measurement uncertainty.
The Group does not expect this amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
⢠Other Statutory Information:
1. Details of Benami Property: The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
2. Details of Charges: The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
3. Details of crypto currency or virtual currency: The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
5. Undisclosed income: The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
6. Willful Defaulter: The Company is not declared as willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof or other lender in accordance with the guidelines on willful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
7. Compliance with number of layers of companies: As the company has no holding or subsidiary company, requirement with respect to number of layers prescribed under clause 87 of sub section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with companies (restriction on number of layers) rules, 2017 is not applicable.
8. Valuation of PP&E, intangible asset and investment property: The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right-of-Use Assets) during the year.
9. Compliance with approved scheme(s) of arrangements: The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current
In terms of my report attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For N. S. Nanavati & Co. MENA MANI INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Chartered Accountants Firm Regn. No. 134235W
(CA. NITESH NANAVATI) Swetank M Patel Jayesh J. Pandya
Proprietor (Managing Director) (Director)
M.No.143769 (DIN-00116551) (DIN-02030546)
UDIN: 23143769BGWTJS7777
Dinesh M Bhanarkar (Chief Financial Officer)
Date: 27.05.2023 Date: 27.05.2023
Place: Ahmedabad Place: Ahmedabad
Mar 31, 2016
b) Terms/ Rights attached to Equity Shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company.
c) Shares held by holding/ ultimate holding company and/ or their subsidiaries/ associates - NIL
d) Bonus shares issued, shares issued for consideration other than cash and shares bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date - NIL
e) Details of shareholders holding more than 5% shares in the company
a) The Company has circulated letters to all its suppliers requesting them to confirm whether they are covered under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Act, 2006 (''MSMED''). However from the majority of the suppliers these confirmations are still awaited. Hence disclosure relating to amount unpaid as at the yearend together with interest paid/payable as required under the said act has not been made.
b) In accordance with "Accounting Standard 22", the Deferred Tax Assets of Rs. 9,47,913/- (Previous year deferred tax Assets Rs. 30,14,479/-) for the year has been recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.
NOTE: 1 OTHER DISCLOSURES
a) Sundry Creditors, Receivables and Loans and Advances for which confirmations are yet to be received. Provision for doubtful debts, if any, in respect of above and the consequential adjustments, arising out of reconciliation will be made at the appropriate time. The object & purpose of loans & advances given to various parties is not on record. No interest is also recovered.
b) In the opinion of the Management and to the best of their knowledge and belief the value under the head of Current and Non Current Assets (other than fixed assets and noncurrent investments) are approximately of the value stated, if realized in ordinary course of business, except unless stated otherwise. The provision for all the known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of amount considered reasonably necessary.
c) The Company has reclassified previous year figures to conform to this year''s classification. The adoption of Schedule III does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it significantly impacts presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements, particularly presentation of balance sheet.
Mar 31, 2014
Note 1 CORPORATE INFORMATION
The company is based in Ahmedabad and is primarily involved in trading
of Mobile Tracking Devices/ computer hardweres/I.T. Services/Investing.
2. a) Terms/ Rights attached to Equity Shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having par value of Rs.
10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per
share. The company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The
dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval
of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company.
b) Shares held by holding/ ultimate holding company and/ or their
subsidiaries/ associates - NIL
c) Bonus shares issued, shares issued for consideration other than cash
and shares bought back during the period of five years immediately
preceding the reporting date - NIL
3. The Company has circulated letters to all its suppliers requesting
them to confirm whether they are covered under the Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises Act, 2006 (''MSMED''). However from the majority of
the suppliers these confirmations are still awaited. Hence disclosure
relating to amount unpaid as at the yearend together with interest
paid/payable as required under the said act has not been made.
NOTE 4 OTHER DISCLOSURES
a) Sundry Creditors, Receivables and Loans and Advances for which
confirmations are yet to be received. Provision for doubtful debts, if
any, in respect of above and the consequential adjustments, arising out
of reconciliation will be made at the appropriate time. The object &
purpose of loans & advances given to various parties is not on
record.Interest is also not recovered. The total outstanding of loans &
advances exceeding the limit as prescribed u/s 372 of the companies
Act, 1956.
b)
In the opinion of the Management and to the best of their knowledge and
belief the value under the head of Current and Non Current Assets
(other than fixed assets and non current investments) are approximately
of the value stated, if realised in ordinary course of business, except
unless stated otherwise. The provision for all the known liabilities is
adequate and not in excess of amount considered reasonably necessary.
c) a) Contingent liabilities not provided for:
31-03-2014 41,364
In respect of Bills of Exchange Discounted 0 0
b) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital
account and not provided for is Rs. Nil (Previous Year - Rs.NIL).
d) The company has reclassified previous year figures to confirm to
this year''s classification. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does
not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for
preparation of financial statements. However, it significantly impacts
presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements,
particularly presentation of balance sheet.
Mar 31, 2013
Note: 1 CORPORATE INFORMATION
The company is based in Ahmedabad and is primarily involved in trading
of Mobile Tracking Devices / Computer Hardwares / I.T. Services /
Investment as well as in construction and finance business.
a) I) Sundry Creditors, Receivables and Loans and Advances include
certain items for which confirmations are yet to received.
The Company has given long term loans to parties from where Company may
get benefit in business in future, hence no interest is charged.
Provision for doubtful debts, if any, in respect of above and the
consequential adjustments arising out of reconciliation will be made at
the appropriate time.
ii) The company has won the matter of I. Tax at ITAT for the A. Y.
2006-07 and now there is no I. Tax liability of I. Tax up to assessment
years A.Y.2011-12.
b) In the opinion of the Management and to the best of their knowledge
and belief the value under the head of Current and Non Current Assets
(other than fixed assets and noncurrent investments) are approximately
of the value stated, if realized in ordinary course of business, except
unless stated otherwise. The provision for all the known liabilities is
adequate and not in excess of amount considered reasonably necessary.
c) The company has reclassified previous year figures to conform to
this year''s classification. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does
not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for
preparation of financial statements. However, it significantly impacts
presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements,
particularly presentation of balance sheet, assortment principles
followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it
significantly impacts presentation and disclosures made in the
financial statements, particularly presentation of balance sheet.
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