Mar 31, 2016
1. Corporate Information:
Nagarjuna Oil Refinery Limited ("the Company") was incorporated on November 16,2010 as a public limited company, primarily engaged in the business of promoting, conceiving, planning, coordinating, executing and monitoring setting up of any business projects relating to extraction of oil by any means within India and/or elsewhere in the world, either directly or through one or more special purpose vehicles and to enter into partnership, agreements, raise funds in order to carry out any one or more of the aforementioned activities. In terms of the Composite Scheme of Arrangement and Amalgamation of Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited, Kakinada Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited, iKisan Limited and Nagarjuna Oil Refinery Limited, the Company took over all the assets pertaining to the oil business undertaking of erstwhile NFCLw.e.f April 1,2011.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of the preceding year.
2. Significant Accounting Policies:
2.1. Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ("Indian GAAP")to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act")/Companies Act, 1956("the 1956Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under historical cost convention.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of the preceding year.
2.2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/materialize.
2.3. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of fixed assets which necessarily take substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized.
2.4. Depreciation:
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost less its estimated residual value. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets has been provided on the straight line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Where the cost of apart of an asset is significant to the total cost of that asset and its useful life is determined to be different from the useful life of the remaining asset, depreciation on such part is computed in accordance with its respective useful life.
2.5. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount.
The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
2.6. Investments:
Investments are classified as Non-Current and Current. Long term Investments a re carried at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution, if any, in value of such investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
2.7. Foreign currency transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and losses resulting from settlement of such transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Liabilitiesrelatedtoforeigncurrencytransactionsincurredtoacquirefixed assets remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at year end rates. The difference arising on such translation and realized gain or loss is adjusted to the cost of respective fixed asset.
Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated at year end rates. The difference in translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realized gain and loss on foreign currency transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Premium or discount arising on forward exchange contracts is recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.8. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time i.e. more than twelve months to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.9. Employee Benefits:
Liability for employee benefits, both short and long term, for present and past services which are due as per the terms of employment are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard(AS)15"Employee Benefits".
2.9.1. Gratuity: In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972theCompany provides for gratuity covering eligible Employees. Liability on account of gratuity is covered by a policy with Life Insurance Corporation (LlC) of India and the annual contributions are paid/provided in accordance with the scheme.
2.9.2. Superannuation: The Company makes monthly contribution to an approved superannuation fund covered by a policy with LIC of India. The Company has no further obligation beyond the monthly contribution an discounted on accrual basis.
2.9.3. Compensated Absences: Liability for compensated absence is provided on the basis of valuation by an independent actuary as at the year end.
2.9.4. Provident Fund: The Company''s contribution towards provident fund, administered and managed by an approved trust, is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis.
2.10. Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year, adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares, attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except where the results are anti-dilutive.
2.11. Taxes:
2.11.1. Current Tax: Provision for current tax is made based on the taxable income computed for the year under the income Tax Act, 1961.
2.11.2. Deferred Tax: Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred taxis measured using the tax rates and the tax laws, enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carried forward losses under the Tax Laws are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their reliability.
2.12. Contingencies:
The Company recognizes provisions when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for Contingent liabilities is made when there is a possible obligation or present obligations that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
2.13. Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1. Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
("Indian GAAP") to comply with the Accounting Standards specified
under Section 133 of Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act")/Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956
Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on
accrual basis under historical cost convention.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial
statements are consistent with those of the preceeding year.
2.2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent
liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The
management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the
financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could
differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual
results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the
results are known/materialise.
2.3. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of
fixed assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight and other
incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the
respective assets. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition
or construction of fixed assets which necessarily take substantial
period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised.
2.4. Depreciation:
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount
substituted for cost less its estimated residual value. Depreciation on
tangible fixed assets has been provided on the straight line method as
per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013.
2.5. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
2.6. Investments:
Investments are classified as Non-Current and Current. Long term
Investments are carried at cost less provision for other than temporary
diminution, if any, in value of such investments. Current investments
are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
2.7. Foreign currency transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and losses resulting from
settlement of such transactions are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
Liabilities related to foreign currency transactions incurred to
acquire fixed assets remaining unsettled at the end of the year are
translated at year end rates. The difference arising on such
translation and realized gain or loss is adjusted to the cost of
respective fixed asset. Monetary assets and liabilities related to
foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the
year are translated at year end rates. The difference in translation of
monetary assets and liabilities and realized gain and loss on foreign
currency transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss. Premium or discount arising on forward exchange contracts is
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.8. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time i.e. more than twelve months to get ready
for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.9. Employee Benefits:
Liability for employee benefits, both short and long term, for present
and past services which are due as per the terms of employment are
recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15 " Employee
Benefits".
2.9.1. Gratuity: In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
the Company provides for gratuity covering eligible Employees.
Liability on account of gratuity is covered by a policy with Life
Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India and the annual contributions are
paid/ provided in accordance with the scheme.
2.9.2. Superannuation: The Company makes monthly contribution to an
approved superannuation fund covered by a policy with LIC of India.
The Company has no further obligation beyond the monthly contribution.
2.9.3. Compensated Absences: Liability for compensated absence is
provided on the basis of valuation by an independent actuary as at the
year end.
2.9.4. Provident Fund: The Company's contribution towards provident
fund, administered and managed by an approved trust, is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.10. Earnings Per Share :
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit
for the year attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted
earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year,
adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares,
attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number
of the equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding
during the year except where the results are anti-dilutive.
2.11. Taxes:
2.11.1. Current Tax: Provision for current tax is made based on the
taxable income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2.11.2. Deferred Tax: Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences,
being the difference between the taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax
rates and tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting
date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a
virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be
sufficient future taxable income available to realise the assets.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their
realisabliity.
2.12. Contingencies:
The Company recognises provisions when there is present obligation as a
result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow
of resources and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure for Contingent liabilities is made when there
is a possible obligation or present obligations that may, but probably
will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are
neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
2.13. Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby
profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the
effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or
accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows
from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1. Basis of preparation:
The financial statements of the Company are prepared on accrual basis
under historical cost convention in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) applicable in India. The Company has
prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects
with the Accounting Standards notified under Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial
statements are consistent with those of previous year.
1.2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent
liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The
management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the
financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could
differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual
results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the
results are known / materialise.
1.3. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes
non-refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses
related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of
those fixed assets which necessarily take substantial period of time to
get ready for their intended use are capitalised.
1.4. Impairment of Assets:
Impairment of an asset is reviewed and recognised in the event changes
and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset is not
recoverable. Difference between such carrying amount of an asset and
the recoverable value is recognised as impairment loss in the Statement
of Profit and Loss in the year of impairment.
1.5. Depreciation on Fixed Assets:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the
rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies
Act, 1956 or at higher rates as stated below:
Sl. Description Schedule XIV Rates adopted
No. Rates by the
Company.
1 Computer and IT equipments 16.21% 23.75%
2 Office equipment 4.75% 23.75%
3 Electronic equipments /
Air Conditioners 4.75% 19.00%
4 Vehicles 9.50% 19.00%
1.6. Investments:
Investments are classified as Long Term and Current. Long term
Investments are carried at cost less provision for other than temporary
diminution, if any, in value of such investments. Current investments
are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
1.7. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and losses resulting from
settlement of such transactions are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
Liabilities related to foreign currency transactions incurred to
acquire fixed assets remaining unsettled at the end of the year are
translated at year end rates. The difference arising on such
translation and realized gain or loss is adjusted to the cost of
respective fixed asset. Monetary assets and liabilities related to
foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the
year are translated at year end rates. The difference in translation of
monetary assets and liabilities and realized gain and loss on foreign
currency transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
Premium or discount arising on forward exchange contracts is recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.8. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time i.e. more than twelve months to get ready
for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.9. Employee Benefits:
Liability for employee benefits, both short and long term, for present
and past services which are due as per the terms of employment are
recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15 " Employee
Benefits" notified by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006.
1.10. Gratuity: In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
the Company provides for gratuity covering eligible Employees.
Liability on account of gratuity is covered by a policy with Life
Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India and the annual contributions are
paid / provided in accordance with the scheme.
1.11. Superannuation: The Company makes monthly contribution to an
approved superannuation fund covered by a policy with LIC of India.
The Company has no further obligation beyond the monthly contribution.
1.12. Compensated Absences: Liability for compensated absence is
treated as a long term liability and is provided on the basis of
valuation by an independent actuary as at the year end.
1.13. Provident Fund: The Company''s contribution towards provident
fund, administered and managed by an approved trust, is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.14. Earning Per Share :
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard (AS) 20, "Earnings Per Share" notified by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per equity
share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year attributable
to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is
computed by dividing the net profit for the year, adjusted for the
effects of dilutive potential equity shares, attributable to the Equity
Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares and
dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except
where the results are anti-dilutive.
1.15. Taxes :
1.16. Current Tax: Provision for current tax is made based on the
taxable income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
1.17. Deferred Tax: Deferred tax is accounted for by computing the
tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and
reverse in subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognised and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.
1.18. Contingencies:
The Company recognises provisions when there is present obligation as a
result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow
of resources and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure for Contingent liabilities is made when there
is a possible obligation or present obligations that may, but probably
will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are
neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1. Basis of preparation:
The financial statements of the Company are prepared on accrual basis
under historical cost convention in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) applicable in India. The Company has
prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects
with the Accounting Standards notified under Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of
financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.
1.2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent
liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The
management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the
financial statements are prudent and reasonable.Future results could
differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual
results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the
results are known / materialise.
1.3. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes
non-refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses
related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of
those fixed assets which necessarily take substantial period of time to
get ready for their intended use are capitalised.
1.4. Impairment of Assets:
Impairment of an asset is reviewed and recognised in the event of
changes and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
is not recoverable. Difference between the carrying amount of an asset
and the recoverable value is recognised as impairment loss in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of impairment.
1.5. Depreciation on Fixed Assets:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method at the
rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies
Act, 1956 or at higher rates as stated below:
1.6. Investments:
Investments are classified as Long term and Current. Long term
Investments are carried at cost less provision for other than temporary
diminution, if any, in value of such investments. Current investments
are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
1.7. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign Currency Transactions are accounted at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and losses resulting from
settlement of such transactions are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
Liabilities related to foreign currency transactions incurred to
acquire fixed assets remaining unsettled at the end of the year are
translated at year end rates. The difference arising on such
translation and realized gain or loss is adjusted to the cost of
respective fixed asset.
Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency
transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated
at year end rates. The difference in translation of monetary assets and
liabilities and realized gains and loss on foreign currency
transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Premium or discount arising on forward exchange contracts is recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.8. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time i.e. more than twelve months to get ready
for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.9. Employee Benefits:
Liability for employee benefits, both short and long term, for present
and past services which are due as per the terms of employment are
recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15 " Employee
Benefits" notified by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006.
1.9.1. Gratuity: In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
the company provides for gratuity covering eligible Employees.
Liability on account of gratuity is covered by a policy with LIC and
the annual contributions are paid / provided in accordance with the
scheme.
1.9.2. Superannuation: The Company makes monthly contribution to an
approved superannuation fund covered by a policy with LIC of India. The
Company has no further obligation beyond the monthly contribution.
1.9.3. Compensated Absences: Liability for compensated absence is
treated as a long term liability and is provided on the basis of
valuation by an independent actuary as at the year end.
1.9.4. Provident Fund: The Company''s Contribution towards provident
fund, administered and managed by an approved trust, is charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.10. Earning Per Share :
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with Accounting Standard (AS) 20, "Earnings Per Share" notified by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per
equity share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year
attributable to the Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per
share is computed by dividing the net profit for the year, adjusted for
the effects of dilutive potential equity shares, attributable to the
Equity Shareholders by the weighted average number of the equity shares
and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year except
where the results are anti-dilutive.
1.11. Taxes :
1.11.1.Current tax: Provision for current tax is made based on the
taxable income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act 1961.
1.11.2.Deferred Taxes: Deferred tax is accounted for by computing the
tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and
reverse in subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognised and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.
1.12. Contingencies:
The Company recognises provisions when there is present obligation as a
result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow
of resources and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure for Contingent liabilities is made when there
is a possible obligation or present obligations that may, but probably
will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are
neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1. Basis of preparation:
The financial statements of the Company are prepared on accrual basis
under historical cost convention in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) applicable in India. The company has
prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects
with the Accounting Standards notified under Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial
statement are consistent with those of previous year. The company has
prepared these financial statements including previous year as per the
format prescribed by Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956
issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India.
1.2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the
company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial
statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates
are recognised in the period in which the results are known /
materialised. Though the management believes that the estimates used
are prudent and reasonable, actual results could differ from these
estimates.
1.3. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes
non-refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses
related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of
those fixed assets which necessarily take substantial period of time to
get ready for their intended use are capitalised.
1.4. Impairment of Assets:
Impairment of an asset is reviewed and recognised in the event changes
and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset is not
recoverable. Difference between the carrying amount of an asset and the
recoverable value is recognised as impairment loss in the statement of
profit and loss in the year of impairment.
1.5. Depreciation on Fixed Assets:
1.5.1. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line
method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956 or at higher rates as stated below:
1.6. Investments:
Investments are classified as long term and Current. Long term
Investments are carried at cost less provision for other than temporary
diminution, if any, in value of such investments. Current investments
are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
1.7. Foreign currency transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction. Gains and losses resulting from
settlement of such transactions are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
Liabilities related to foreign currency transactions incurred to
acquire fixed assets remaining unsettled at the end of the year are
translated at year end rates. The difference arising on such
translation and realized gain or loss adjusted to the cost of
respective fixed asset.
Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency
transactions remaining unsettled at the end of the year are translated
at year end rates. The difference in translation of monetary assets and
liabilities and realized gains and loss on foreign currency
transactions are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Foreign branches are classified as integral foreign operations. Assets
and liabilities (both monetary and non monetary) are translated at the
closing rate prevailing at the year end. Income and expenses are
translated at the monthly average rate at the end of the respective
month. Premium or discount arising on forward exchange contracts is
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.8. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time i.e. more than twelve months to get ready
for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
1.9. Retirement Benefits:
Liability for employee benefits, both short and long term, for present
and past services which are due as per the terms of employment are
recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15 " Employee
Benefits" notified by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006
1.9.1. Gratuity: In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
the company provides for gratuity covering eligible Employees.
Liability on account of gratuity is covered by a policy with LIC and
the annual contributions are paid / provided in accordance with the
scheme.
1.9.2. Superannuation: The Company makes monthly contribution to an
approved superannuation fund covered by a policy with LIC of India. The
Company has no further obligation beyond the monthly contribution.
1.9.3. Compensated Absences: Liability for compensated absence is
treated as a long term liability and is provided on the basis of
valuation by an independent actuary as at the year end.
1.9.4. Provident Fund: The Company's Contribution towards provident
fund, administered and managed by an approved trust, is charged to
revenue.
1.10. Taxes:
1.10.1.Current tax: Provision for current tax is made based on the
taxable income computed for the year under the Income Tax Act 1961.
1.10.2.Deferred Taxes: Deferred tax is accounted for by computing the
tax effect of timing differences which arise during the year and
reverse in subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognised and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
Deferred Tax Assets can be realized.
1.11. Contingencies:
The Company recognises provisions when there is present obligation as a
result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow
of resources and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure for Contingent liabilities is made when there
is a possible obligation or present obligations that may, but probably
will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are
neither recognised and nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2011
A. General
I) These Accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on a
going concern basis.
ii) Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise are
consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
b. Revenue Recognition
Expenses and Income considered payable and receivable respectively are
accounted for on accrual basis.
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of taxes
d. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method
as per the classification and on the basis of Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956.
e. Taxes on Income
Current Tax is calculated using prevailing tax rates and tax laws.
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