Mar 31, 2025
These standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards,
under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which
are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') (to the extent notified)
and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed
under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereunder.
The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in these
financial statements.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the
liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best
interest.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing
categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company earns revenue primarily from providing BPO services.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for
those products or services. The Company, in its contracts with customers, promises to transfer
distinct services rendered. Each distinct service, results in a simultaneous benefit to the
corresponding customer. Also, the Company has an enforceable right to payment from the
customer for the performance completed to date.
⢠Revenue from time and material and job contracts is recognized on output basis measured by
units delivered, efforts expended, number of transactions processed, etc.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for
volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives, if
any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from
customers.
Contract assets are recognized when there is excess of revenue earned over billings on contracts.
Contract assets are classified as unbilled revenue (only act of invoicing is pending) when there is
unconditional right to receive cash, and only passage of time is required, as per contractual terms.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance-based payments
and/or milestone-based progress payments. Invoices are payable within contractually agreed
credit period.
Contracts are subject to modification to account for changes in contract specification and
requirements. The Company reviews modification to contract in conjunction with the original
contract, basis which the transaction price could be allocated to a new performance obligation, or
transaction price of an existing obligation could undergo a change. In the event transaction price is
revised for existing obligation, a cumulative adjustment is accounted for. The Company
disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by geography and business verticals.
Use of significant judgments in revenue recognition
⢠The Company''s contracts with customers could include promises to transfer multiple products
and services to a customer. The Company assesses the products/services promised in a
contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of
distinct performance obligation involves judgment to determine the deliverables and the
ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables.
⢠Judgment is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract. The transaction
price could be either a fixed amount of customer consideration or variable consideration with
elements such as volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price
concessions and incentives. The transaction price is also adjusted for the effects of the time
value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component. Any consideration
payable to the customer is adjusted to the transaction price, unless it is a payment for a distinct
product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is
adjusted in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant
reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and is reassessed at
the end of each reporting period. The Company allocates the elements of variable
considerations to all the performance obligations of the contract unless there is observable
evidence that they pertain to one or more distinct performance obligations.
⢠The Company uses judgment to determine an appropriate standalone selling price for a
performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance
obligation on the basis of the relative standalone selling price of each distinct product or
service promised in the contract. Where standalone selling price is not observable, the
Company uses the expected cost-plus margin approach to allocate the transaction price to
each distinct performance obligation.
⢠The Company exercises judgment in determining whether the performance obligation is
satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time. The Company considers indicators such as
how customer consumes benefits as services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is
being created or existence of enforceable right to payment for performance to date and
alternate use of such product or service, transfer of significant risks and rewards to the
customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer, etc.
Interest: Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount
outstanding and the applicable interest applicable. Interest income is included under the head
"Other income" in the statement of profit & loss account. For all instruments measured either at
amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded
using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash
payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where
appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a
financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected
cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider
the expected credit losses.
Dividends: Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive dividend is
established by the balance sheet date.
Income tax expense consists of current and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability
during the period. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it
relates to items recognised in OCI or directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in OCI or
directly in equity respectively.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable profit for the year, using tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to
tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where
the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current income tax assets
and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the
taxation authorities.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside
profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are
recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to
situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes
provisions where appropriate.
The Govt. of India had issued the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act 2019 which provides
Domestic Companies an option to pay corporate tax at reduced rates from April 1, 2019
subject to certain conditions. The company has opted lower tax regime, accordingly provision
for income tax has been made. Also there would be no liability for Minimum alternate Tax
(MAT). The company had recognised consequential impact by reversing deferred tax assets.
Deferred income tax is recognised using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax
assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising
between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount as at the reporting
date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable timing differences, except:
⢠When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in
a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction,
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
⢠In respect of taxable timing differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and
interests in joint ventures when the timing of the reversal of the timing differences can be
controlled and it is probable that the timing differences will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible timing differences and the carry
forward of any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible timing
differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible timing difference arises from the
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor
taxable profit or loss
⢠In respect of deductible timing differences associated with investments in subsidiaries
and interests in joint ventures deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that
it is probable that the timing differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and
taxable profit will be available against which the timing differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all
or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re¬
assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable
that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in
the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws)
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or
loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in
correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to
set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Property, Plant and equipment is stated at cost of acquisition or constructions including
attributable borrowing cost till such assets are ready for their intended use, less of accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition for the aforesaid
purpose comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or
levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its
intended use, net of trade discounts, rebates and credits received if any.
Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for
long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately
based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is
recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition
criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as
incurred.
Property, Plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statements, either on disposal or when
retired from active use. Losses arising in case of retirement of Property, Plant and equipment and
gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognised in statement
of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.
The assets'' residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial
year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Depreciation is provided as per useful life prescribed by Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on
Straight Line Method on Plant and Machinery and on other Tangible PPE.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Useful lives used by the Company are same as prescribed rates prescribed under Schedule II of the
Companies Act 2013. The range of useful lives of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and
accumulated impairment losses.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. The estimated useful
life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of
obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the
industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required
to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are
reviewed periodically including at each financial year end. Intangible assets with finite lives are
amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an
indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Intangible assets are amortised as follows:
> Software - 5 years
Software for internal use, which is primarily acquired from third-party vendors and which is an
integral part of a tangible asset, including consultancy charges for implementing the software, is
capitalised as part of the related asset. Subsequent costs associated with maintaining such
software are recognised as expense as incurred. The capitalised costs are amortised over the lower
of the estimated useful life of the software and the remaining useful life of the asset.
Software product development costs are expensed as incurred during the research phase until
technological feasibility is established. Software development costs incurred subsequent to the
achievement of technological feasibility are capitalised and amortised over the estimated useful
life of the products as determined by the management. This capitalisation is done only if there is an
intention and ability to complete the product, the product is likely to generate future economic
benefits, adequate resources to complete the product are available and such expenses can be
accurately measured. Such software development costs comprise expenditure that can be directly
attributed, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis, to the development of the product.
The amortisation of software development costs is allocated on a systematic basis over the best
estimate of its useful life after the product is ready for use. The factors considered for identifying
the basis include obsolescence, product life cycle and actions of competitors.
The Company has elected to recognise its investments in equity instruments in subsidiaries at cost
in the separate financial statements in accordance with the option available in Ind AS 27, ''Separate
Financial Statements''.
Investment properties comprise portions of office buildings and/or residential premises that are
held for long-term rental yields and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are initially
recognised at cost. Subsequently investment property comprising of building is carried at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
The cost includes the cost of replacing parts and borrowing costs for long-term construction
projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of the investment property are
required to be replaced at intervals, the Group depreciates them separately based on their specific
useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit and loss as incurred.
Depreciation on building is provided over the estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II to
the Companies Act, 2013. The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method of investment
properties are reviewed, and adjusted on prospective basis as appropriate, at each financial year
end. The effects of any revision are included in the statement of profit and loss when the changes
arise.
Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the
investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is
expected from its disposal.
The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is
recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period of de-recognition.
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for
the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit and loss. Loss allowance for trade
receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime
ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the
12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the
credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If any indication
exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the
asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash¬
generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is
determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets or Company''s assets. When the carrying amount of an
asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written
down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market
transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate
valuation model is used.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised
in the statement of profit and loss.
An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that
previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication
exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised
impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine
the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is
limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the
statement of profit or loss.
a. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a
qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready
for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial
period of time (generally over twelve months) to get ready for its intended use or sale.
b. All other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.
The Company as a lessee:
The Company enters into an arrangement for lease of land, buildings, plant and machinery
including computer equipment and vehicles. Such arrangements are generally for a fixed period
but may have extension or termination options. The Company assesses, whether the contract is, or
contains, a lease, at its inception. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
to
a) control the use of an identified asset,
b) obtain substantially all the economic benefits from use of the identified asset, and
c) direct the use of the identified asset.
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with
periods covered by an option to extend the lease, where the Company is reasonably certain to
exercise that option.
The Company at the commencement of the lease contract recognizes a Right-of-Use (RoU) asset
at cost and corresponding lease liability, except for leases with term of less than twelve months
(short term leases) and low-value assets. For these short term and low value leases, the Company
recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises the amount of the initial measurement of the lease
liability, any lease payments made at or before the inception date of the lease, plus any initial direct
costs, less any lease incentives received. Subsequently, the right-of-use assets are measured at
cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The right-of-
use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the
shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use
assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment.
The Company applies Ind AS 36 to determine whether a RoU asset is impaired and accounts for
any identified impairment loss as described in the impairment of non-financial assets below.
For lease liabilities at the commencement of the lease, the Company measures the lease liability at
the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, if that
rate is not readily determined, the lease payments are discounted using the incremental
borrowing rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow funds, including the consideration
of factors such as the nature of the asset and location, collateral, market terms and conditions, as
applicable in a similar economic environment.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion
of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. The Company recognizes the amount of the
re-measurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets. Where the carrying
amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the
measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognizes any remaining amount of the re¬
measurement in statement of profit and loss. Lease liability payments are classified as cash used in
financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
The Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules,
2014 (the "CSR Rules"), requires that companies meet certain thresholds of net worth, turnover or
net profits to constitute a CSR Committee and to spend 2% of the company''s average profits,
before taxes for the previous three fiscal years, on certain identified areas of CSR. This requirement
became effective April 1,2014. We have complied with this requirement, and a detailed report on
CSR will form part of the Annual Report of the Company for fiscal year 2025. CSR spend are
charged to the statement of profit and loss as an expense in the period they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2024
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for: (i) certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period; (ii) defined benefit plans - plan assets that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in these financial statements.
Assets and Liabilities are classified as current or non - current, inter-alia considering the normal operating cycle of the company''s operations and the expected realization/settlement thereof within 12 months after the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
c) Revenue recognition
The Company earns revenue primarily from providing BPO services.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.
⢠Revenue from time and material and job contracts is recognized on output basis measured by units delivered, efforts expended, number of transactions processed, etc.
⢠Revenue related to fixed price maintenance and support services contracts where the Company is standing ready to provide services is recognized based on time elapsed mode and revenue is straight lined over the period of performance.
⢠In respect of other fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognized using percentage-of-completion method (''POC method'') of accounting with contract costs incurred determining the degree of completion of the performance obligation.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Expenses reimbursed by customers during the project execution are recorded as reduction to associated costs. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.
Contract assets are recognized when there is excess of revenue earned over billings on contracts. Contract assets are classified as unbilled revenue (only act of invoicing is pending) when there is unconditional right to receive cash, and only passage of time is required, as per contractual terms.
Unearned revenue ("contract liability") is recognized when there are billings in excess of revenues.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance-based payments and/or milestone-based progress payments. Invoices are payable within contractually agreed credit period.
In accordance with Ind AS 37, the Company recognizes an onerous contract provision when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under a contract exceed the economic benefits to be received.
Contracts are subject to modification to account for changes in contract specification and requirements. The Company reviews modification to contract in conjunction with the original contract, basis which the transaction price could be allocated to a new performance obligation, or transaction price of an existing obligation could undergo a change. In the event transaction price is revised for existing obligation, a cumulative adjustment is accounted for. The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by geography and business verticals.
Use of significant judgments in revenue recognition
⢠The Company''s contracts with customers could include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. The Company assesses the products/services promised in a contract and
identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligation involves judgment to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables.
⢠Judgment is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract. The transaction price could be either a fixed amount of customer consideration or variable consideration with elements such as volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives. The transaction price is also adjusted for the effects of the time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component. Any consideration payable to the customer is adjusted to the transaction price, unless it is a payment for a distinct product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company allocates the elements of variable considerations to all the performance obligations of the contract unless there is observable evidence that they pertain to one or more distinct performance obligations.
⢠The Company uses judgment to determine an appropriate standalone selling price for a performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on the basis of the relative standalone selling price of each distinct product or service promised in the contract. Where standalone selling price is not observable, the Company uses the expected cost-plus margin approach to allocate the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation.
⢠The Company exercises judgment in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time. The Company considers indicators such as how customer consumes benefits as services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is being created or existence of enforceable right to payment for performance to date and alternate use of such product or service, transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer, etc.
⢠Revenue for fixed-price contracts is recognized using percentage-of-completion method. The Company uses judgment to estimate the future cost-to-completion of the contracts which is used to determine the degree of the completion of the performance obligation.
Royalties: Royalty revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement (provided that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably). Royalty arrangements that are based on production, sales and other measures are recognised by reference to the underlying arrangement.
Interest: Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest applicable. Interest income is included under the head "Other income" in the statement of profit & loss account.
Dividends: Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established by the balance sheet date.
Income tax expense consists of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in OCI or directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in OCI or directly in equity respectively
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable profit for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
The Govt. of India had issued the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act 2019 which provides Domestic Companies an option to pay corporate tax at reduced rates from April 1, 2019 subject to certain conditions. The company has opted lower tax regime, accordingly provision for income tax has been made. Also there would be no liability for Minimum alternate Tax (MAT). The company had recognised consequential impact by reversing deferred tax assets.
ii. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on timing differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable timing differences, except:
⢠When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
⢠In respect of taxable timing differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures when the timing of the reversal of the timing differences can be controlled and it is probable that the timing differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible timing differences and the carry forward of any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible timing differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible timing difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
⢠In respect of deductible timing differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the timing differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the timing differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Plant and equipment is stated at cost of acquisition or constructions including attributable borrowing cost till such assets are ready for their intended use, less of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition for the aforesaid purpose comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net of trade discounts, rebates and credits received if any.
Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Property Plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Losses arising in case of retirement of Property, Plant and equipment and gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognised in statement of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.
The assets'' residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate,
Depreciation is provided as per useful life prescribed by Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on Straight Line Method on Plant and Machinery and on other Tangible PPE.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives used by the Company are same as prescribed rates prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013. The range of useful lives of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Intangible assets are amortised as follows:
> Software - 5 years
Software for internal use, which is primarily acquired from third-party vendors and which is an integral part of a tangible asset, including consultancy charges for implementing the software, is capitalised as part of the related tangible asset. Subsequent costs associated with maintaining such software are recognised as expense as incurred. The capitalised costs are amortised over the lower of the estimated useful life of the software and the remaining useful life of the tangible fixed asset.
The Company has elected to recognise its investments in equity instruments in subsidiaries at cost in the separate financial statements in accordance with the option available in Ind AS 27, ''Separate Financial Statements''.
h) Investment properties
Investment properties comprise portions of office buildings and residential premises that are held for long-term rental yields and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are initially recognised at cost. Subsequently investment property comprising of building is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
The cost includes the cost of replacing parts and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit and loss as incurred.
Depreciation on building is provided over the estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method of investment properties are reviewed, and adjusted on prospective basis as appropriate, at each financial year end. The effects of any revision are included in the statement of profit and loss when the changes arise.
Though the group measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes.
Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.
The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period of de-recognition.
i) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Company''s assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
j) Non- current Asset held for sale.
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset (or disposal group) and its sale is highly probable. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised.
k) Borrowing costs:
a. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time (generally over twelve months) to get ready for its intended use or sale.
b. All other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.
l) Leases
The Company as a lessee:
The Company enters into an arrangement for lease of land, buildings, plant and machinery including computer equipment and vehicles. Such arrangements are generally for a fixed period but may have extension or termination options. The Company assesses, whether the contract is, or contains, a lease, at its inception. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
a) control the use of an identified asset,
b) obtain substantially all the economic benefits from use of the identified asset, and
c) direct the use of the identified asset.
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with periods covered by an option to extend the lease, where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
The Company at the commencement of the lease contract recognizes a Right-of-Use (RoU) asset at cost and corresponding lease liability, except for leases with term of less than twelve months (short term leases) and low-value assets. For these short term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the inception date of the lease, plus any initial direct costs, less any lease incentives received. Subsequently, the right-of-use assets are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment.
The Company applies Ind AS 36 to determine whether a RoU asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in the impairment of non-financial assets below.
For lease liabilities at the commencement of the lease, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, if that rate is not readily determined, the lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow funds, including the consideration of factors such as the nature of the asset and location, collateral, market terms and conditions, as
applicable in a similar economic environment.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. The Company recognizes the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognizes any remaining amount of the remeasurement in statement of profit and loss. Lease liability payments are classified as cash used in financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
Leases under which the Company is a lessor is classified as finance or operating leases. Lease contracts where all the risks and rewards are substantially transferred to the lessee, the lease contracts are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases. For leases under which the Company is an intermediate lessor, the Company accounts for the head-lease and the sub-lease as two separate contracts. The sub-lease is further classified either as a finance lease or an operating lease by reference to the RoU asset arising from the head-lease.
m) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Expenditure
CSR spend are charged to the statement of profit and loss as an expense in the period they are incurred. During the year there was no CSR obligation in view of losses in earlier years.
Mar 31, 2023
One Point One Solutions Limited (the company), is a limited company, domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The company is mainly engaged in the business of BPO which started its operations in the year 2013, specialises in the business of Customer Life cycle management, Business Process Management and Technology Servicing catering to about 40 marque customers. The company has PAN India team spread across 8 delivery centres with 5500 IT experts, offering complete solutions across verticals in B-B, B-C, New age digital space and market space and have hired the latest state of the art technology for delivery and thus satisfying the clients need. The mission of the company is to become pioneers in the niche area of its business and thereby giving constant value addition to its client business thus ensuring complete client satisfaction. The company''s shares are listed on NSE main stock exchange.
The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31st March 2023 were authorized for issue by Company''s Board of Directors on 29th May, 2023.
The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (In Rs. Lakhs) except shares and per share data, unless otherwise stated and all values are rounded to the nearest rupees lakhs except when otherwise indicated.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for: (i) certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period; (ii) defined benefit plans - plan assets that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in these financial statements.
Assets and Liabilities are classified as current or non - current, inter-alia considering the normal operating cycle of the company''s operations and the expected realization/settlement thereof within 12 months after the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
⢠In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
⢠In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
⢠Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
⢠Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
⢠Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
c) Revenue recognition
The Company earns revenue primarily from providing BPO services.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.
⢠Revenue from time and material and job contracts is recognized on output basis measured by units delivered, efforts expended, number of transactions processed, etc.
⢠Revenue related to fixed price maintenance and support services contracts where the Company is standing ready to provide services is recognized based on time elapsed mode and revenue is straight lined over the period of performance.
⢠In respect of other fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognized using percentage-of-completion method (''POC method'') of accounting with contract costs incurred determining the degree of completion of the performance obligation.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Expenses reimbursed by customers during the project execution are recorded as reduction to associated costs. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.
Contract assets are recognized when there is excess of revenue earned over billings on contracts. Contract assets are classified as unbilled revenue (only act of invoicing is pending) when there is unconditional right to receive cash, and only passage of time is required, as per contractual terms.
Unearned revenue ("contract liability") is recognized when there are billings in excess of revenues.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance-based payments and/or milestone-based progress payments. Invoices are payable within contractually agreed credit period.
In accordance with Ind AS 37, the Company recognizes an onerous contract provision when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under a contract exceed the economic benefits to be received.
Contracts are subject to modification to account for changes in contract specification and requirements. The Company reviews modification to contract in conjunction with the original contract, basis which the transaction price could be allocated to a new performance obligation, or transaction price of an existing obligation could undergo a change. In the event transaction price is revised for existing obligation, a cumulative adjustment is accounted for. The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by geography and business verticals.
⢠The Company''s contracts with customers could include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. The Company assesses the products/services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligation involves judgment to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables.
⢠Judgment is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract. The transaction price could be either a fixed amount of customer consideration or variable consideration with elements such as volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives. The transaction price is also adjusted for the effects of the time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component. Any consideration payable to the customer is adjusted to the transaction price, unless it is a payment for a distinct product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company allocates the elements of variable considerations to all the performance obligations of the contract unless there is observable evidence that they pertain to one or more distinct performance obligations.
⢠The Company uses judgment to determine an appropriate standalone selling price for a performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on the basis of the relative standalone selling price of each distinct product or service promised in the contract. Where standalone selling price is not observable, the Company uses the expected cost-plus margin approach to allocate the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation.
⢠The Company exercises judgment in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time. The Company considers indicators such as how customer consumes benefits as services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is being created or existence of enforceable right to payment for performance to date and alternate use of such product or service, transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer, etc.
⢠Revenue for fixed-price contracts is recognized using percentage-of-completion method. The Company uses judgment to estimate the future cost-to-completion of the contracts which is used to determine the degree of the completion of the performance obligation.
Royalties: Royalty revenue is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement (provided that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably). Royalty arrangements that are based on production, sales and other measures are recognised by reference to the underlying arrangement.
Interest: Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest applicable. Interest income is included under the head "Other income" in the statement of profit & loss account.
Dividends: Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established by the balance sheet date.
Income tax expense consists of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in OCI or directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in OCI or directly in equity respectively.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable profit for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment
to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
The Govt. of India had issued the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act 2019 which provides Domestic Companies an option to pay corporate tax at reduced rates from April 1,2019 subject to certain conditions. The company has opted lower tax regime, accordingly provision for income tax has been made. Also there would be no liability for Minimum alternate Tax (MAT). The company had recognised consequential impact by reversing deferred tax assets.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
⢠When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
⢠In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
⢠In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
e) Property, plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at cost of acquisition or constructions including attributable borrowing cost till such assets are ready for their intended use, less of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition for the aforesaid purpose comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net of trade discounts, rebates and credits received if any.
Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Property Plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use. Losses arising in case of retirement of Property, Plant and equipment and gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognised in statement of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.
The assets'' residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate, Depreciation is provided as per useful life prescribed by Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 on Straight Line Method on Plant and Machinery and on on other Tangible PPE.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives used by the Company are same as prescribed rates prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013. The range of useful lives of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:
|
Particulars |
Useful Lives |
|
Buildings |
30 years |
|
Plants and Equipment |
15 years |
|
Office Equipment |
05 years |
|
Computer System |
03 years |
|
Motor Cars |
08 years |
|
Furniture & Fixture |
10 years |
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Intangible assets are amortised as follows:
> Software - 5 years
Software for internal use, which is primarily acquired from third-party vendors and which is an integral part of a tangible asset, including consultancy charges for implementing the software, is capitalised as part of the related tangible asset. Subsequent costs associated with maintaining such software are recognised as expense as incurred. The capitalised costs are amortised over the lower of the estimated useful life of the software and the remaining useful life of the tangible fixed asset.
g) Investments in the nature of equity in subsidiaries.
The Company has elected to recognise its investments in equity instruments in subsidiaries and associates at cost in the separate financial statements in accordance with the option available in Ind AS 27, ''Separate Financial Statements''.
h) Investment properties
Investment properties comprise portions of office buildings and residential premises that are held for long-term rental yields and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are initially recognised at cost. Subsequently investment property comprising of building is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
The cost includes the cost of replacing parts and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced at intervals, the Group depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit and loss as incurred.
Depreciation on building is provided over the estimated useful lives as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method of investment properties are reviewed, and adjusted on prospective basis as appropriate, at each financial year end. The effects of any revision are included in the statement of profit and loss when the changes arise.
Though the group measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes.
Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.
The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period of de-recognition.
i) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Company''s assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
j) Non- current Asset held for sale.
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset (or disposal group) and its sale is highly probable. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised.
k) Borrowing costs:
a. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time (generally over twelve months) to get ready for its intended use or sale.
b. All other borrowing costs are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.
The Company as a lessee:
The Company enters into an arrangement for lease of land, buildings, plant and machinery including computer equipment and vehicles. Such arrangements are generally for a fixed period but may have extension or termination options. The Company assesses, whether the contract is, or contains, a lease, at its inception. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
a) control the use of an identified asset,
b) obtain substantially all the economic benefits from use of the identified asset, and
c) direct the use of the identified asset.
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with periods covered by an option to extend the lease, where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
The Company at the commencement of the lease contract recognizes a Right-of-Use (RoU) asset at cost and corresponding lease liability, except for leases with term of less than twelve months (short term leases) and low-value assets. For these short term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the inception date of the lease, plus any initial direct costs, less any lease incentives received. Subsequently, the right-of-use assets are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. The right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment.
The Company applies Ind AS 36 to determine whether an RoU asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in the impairment of nonfinancial assets below.
For lease liabilities at the commencement of the lease, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, if that rate is not readily determined, the lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow funds, including the consideration of factors such as the nature of the asset and location, collateral, market terms and conditions, as applicable in a similar economic environment.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. The Company recognizes the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognizes any remaining amount of the re-measurement in statement of profit and loss. Lease liability payments are classified as cash used in financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
The Company as a lessor
Leases under which the Company is a lessor is classified as finance or operating leases. Lease contracts where all the risks and rewards are substantially transferred to the lessee, the lease contracts are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases. For leases under which the Company is an intermediate lessor, the Company accounts for the head-lease and the sub-lease as two separate contracts. The sub-lease is further classified either as a finance lease or an operating lease by reference to the RoU asset arising from the head-lease.
m) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Expenditure
CSR spend are charged to the statement of profit and loss as an expense in the period they are incurred. During the year there was no CSR obligation in view of losses in earlier years.
n) Provisions, Contingent liabilities, Contingent assets and Commitments:
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Contingent liability is disclosed in the case of:
⢠A present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
⢠A present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible;
⢠A present obligation arising from past events, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets.
Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.
o) Employee Benefits
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund, pension fund and superannuation fund are defined contribution schemes. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to such schemes. The Company recognises contribution payable to such schemes as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the schemes for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the schemes is recognised as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method. Liability for gratuity as at the year-end is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
⢠Service costs comprising current service costs; and
⢠Net interest expense or income
Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilised within the next 12 months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
p) Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
⢠Financial assets at amortised cost.
⢠Financial assets at fair value.
When assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognised entirely in the statement of profit and loss (i.e. fair value through profit or loss), or recognised in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income).
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at amortised cost (net of any write down for impairment) unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit and loss under fair value option.
⢠Business model test: The objective of the Company''s business model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realize its fair value changes).
⢠Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit and loss under fair value option.
⢠Business model test: The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collected contractual cash flows and selling financial instruments.
⢠Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement- it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised when:
⢠The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
⢠Based on above evaluation, either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
a) Trade receivables that result from transactions those are within the scope of Ind AS 18
The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider:
⢠All contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options) over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument
⢠Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms
ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. This amount is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in other expenses. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:
⢠Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, trade receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e., as an integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet. The allowance reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or at amortised cost, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade payables, lease obligations, and other payables.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings and other payables are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
iii. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
q) Segment Accounting
More than 90% of Company operations are only in one segment i.e. Business Process Outsourcing services. This in the context of Indian Accounting Standard 108 on ''Operating Segments'' is considered to constitute one single primary segment. Further, there is no reportable secondary segment i.e. geographical segment.
r) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and shortterm deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
s) Dividend distribution to equity holders
The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. A distribution in case of final dividend is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is accordingly recognised directly in equity. In case of interim dividend it is authorised when it is approved by the Board of Directors.
t) Foreign currencies:
The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company''s functional currency. For each entity the Company determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currency, using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. At each balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing exchange rate.
Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting at each
balance sheet date of the Company''s monetary items at the closing rate are recognised as income or expense in the period in which they arise. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such fair value was determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognised in line with the gain or loss of the item that gave rise to translation difference (i.e. translation difference on items whose gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognised in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss respectively)
u) Earnings per share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") data for its equity shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is antidilutive.
v) Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions.
The preparation of the Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Judgments
In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
i. Operating lease commitments - Company as lessee
The Company has entered into lease agreements for renting of various equipments, where it has determined that the significant risks and rewards related to the equipments are retained with the lessors. As such, the lease agreements are accounted for as operating leases.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on
reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on \ various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the Company''s domicile.
ii. Defined benefit plans (gratuity benefits)
The Company''s obligation on account of gratuity and compensated absences is determined based on actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, these liabilities are highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds in currencies consistent with the currencies of the post-employment benefit obligation.
The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific countries. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective countries. Further details about gratuity obligations are given in Refer Note 26.
iii. Intangible assets
Refer Point (f) for estimated useful lives of intangible assets. The carrying value of intangible assets has been disclosed at note 4.
iv. Property, plant and equipment
Refer Point (e) for estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment. The carrying value of property, plant and equipment has been disclosed at note 3.
w) Exceptional items:
Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining or the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial instruments.
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. Refer Note 29 for further disclosures.
Mar 31, 2018
CORPORATE INFORMATION
One Point One Solutions Limited (the Company) is a Limited Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the Provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The company is mainly engaged in the business BPO which started its operations in the year 2013, specializes in the Business of customer Life Cycle Management, Business Process Management and Technology Servicing catering to the needs of more than 35 marque customers. The company has about 3500 employees spread across 4 delivery centres in India and have hired the latest state of the art technology for delivery and thus satisfying the clients need. The mission of the company is to become pioneers in the niche area of its business and thereby giving constant value addition to its client business thus ensuring complete client satisfaction. The company came with in NSE SME IPO of 66,24,000 equity shares of ''10/- each at a premium of ''57/- per share during the relevant accounting year. The shares are listed in NSE stock exchange.
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A) BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), including the Accounting Standards notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention, except for certain Fixed Assets which are carried at revalued amounts. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparations of the financial statements are consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise stated.
B) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. The management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could defer from these estimates.
C) FIXED ASSETS
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. The cost comprises purchase price including financing cost and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.
Intangible fixed assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. They are stated at cost of acquisition less amortization depreciation.
Gains or Losses arising from derecognition of a Tangible or intangible assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
D) DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Tangible Assets
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Straight Line Method, based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed off during the year has been provided on prorate basis with reference to date of addition / discarding.
Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are amortization on Straight Line Method over a period of 5 years, on the basis of useful life being considered at 5 years.
H) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
Since there is no inventory, the same is not reflected in the financial statements.
I) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognitions criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
Income From Services
Income from services is recognized as they are rendered, bases on agreement / arrangement with the concerned parties. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The company collects Goods Service Tax (GST) and service tax on behalf of the Government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence they are excluded from the revenue.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive Dividend is established by the reporting date.
K) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in reporting currency by applying the rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the reporting date are translated at the year-end rates. Non-monetary items are reported at the exchange rate on the date of transaction. Realized gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.
L) RETIREMENT AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
1) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
E) BORROWING COSTS
There are no borrowing costs towards acquisition of capital assets of the company. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
F) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
At each Balance Sheet date the Company assesses whether there is any indication that the Fixed Assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of individual asset, the company estimate the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belong.
As per the assessment conducted by the company as at March 31st 2018 there were no indications that the fixed assets have suffered an impairment loss.
G) INVESTMENTS
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as Current Investments. All other investments are classified as Long Term investment.
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as Brokerage, Fees and Duties.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an Asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period that is the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognize the MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on accounting for credit available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961 the said asset is created by way of Credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement". In the year in which the company uses "MAT Credit Entitlement" against the normal tax liability, it reverses the same in Statement of Profit and Loss and reduces the amount shown as the said asset to the extent of utilization.
The company reviews the MAT Credit Entitlement asset as each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
N) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
A present obligation that arises from past events whether it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent Liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.
2) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post-employment and other long term benefits are charged to the Profit and Loss account.
3) The Company is required to pay Gratuity under The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Accordingly provision for liability of gratuity is made at the end of the year as per As 15.
4) The company makes regular monthly contribution to the provident fund and Employees State Insurance, which are in the nature of defined contribution scheme.
M) INCOME TAXES
Income tax expenses comprise current tax and deferred tax charged or credit.
Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred Tax is recognized, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when assets is realized or liability is settled, based on taxed rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred Tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that constitute one single primary segment. Further, there is no reportable secondary segment i.e. geographical segment.
P) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic Earnings per Share ("EPS") is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares is adjusted for issue of bonus share in compliance with Accounting Standard (AS 20) - Earnings per Share.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential equity shares.
one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Claims against the Company where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed and contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed, in the financial statements.
O) BUSINESS SEGMENTS
More than 90% of Company operations are only in one segment i.e. Business Process outsourcing services. This in the context of Accounting Standard 17 of Segment Reporting as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards ) Rules 2006 are considered to
CASH CREDIT FROM INDIAN BANK IS SECURED BY THE FOLLOWING
Primary Security : Hypotehcation of Book Debts
COLLATERAL SECURITY : EQUITABLE MORTGAGE OF
(i) Flat No.1503, 15th Floor, Accord Nidhi CHS Ltd., S.NO.26, H.No.1 And C.T.S. No.307/71 of Village Valnai, Linking Road, Malad (West), Mumbai Owned by Mrs. Neyhaa Chhabra
Cash credit is repayable on demand and carries interest @ 12.25% i.e. MCLR Margin
CASH CREDIT, SALES BILL DISCOUNTING & BANK GAURANTEE FROM YES BANK IS SECURED BY THE FOLLOWING
Primary Security : Exclusively charge over the current assets of firm and movable fixes assets (both present & furure) and for bank Gaurantee 15% margin in form of Fixed Deposits.
COLLATERAL SECURITY : EQUITABLE MORTGAGE OF
(i) Commercial Property owned by Silicon Softech India Limited
PERSONAL GUARANTEE OF THE FOLLLOWING DIRECTORS OR OWNERS OF ABOVE PROPERTIES
(i) Akshay Chhabra
(ii) Akashanand Karnik
(iii) Arjun Bhatia
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