Mar 31, 2025
A. Basis of Preparation
(i) Statement of Compliance
These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS)
under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read
with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
The Company has consistently applied accounting policies to all years. Comparative Financial information has been regrouped,
wherever necessary, to correspond to the figures of the current year.
(ii) Basis of preparation and presentation of Financial Statement
These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS)
under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read
with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention except for the certain
financial instruments that are measured at fair values as required by relevant Ind AS:
a) Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments)
b) Defined employee benefit plans are measured at fair value
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date.
The standalone financial statements have been prepared by the management as a going concern on the basis of relevant Ind AS that are
effective as on the balance sheet date and using presentation and disclosure requirements of Division II of Schedule III of The
Companies Act, 2013.
B. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the standalone financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of
contingent liabilities on the date of the Financial Statement. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in
outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are
described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the standalone financial statements
were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or
circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. This re- assessment may
result in change in depreciation expense in future periods.
(i) Revenue recognition
Revenue from contracts includes revenue with customers for sale of goods. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized
when control of the goods and services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. To recognize revenues, we apply the following five step
approach:
(1) Identify the contract with a customer,
(2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) Determine the transaction price,
(4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and
(5) Recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. The specific recognition criteria
described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.
Sale of goods
The Company satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time and recognizes revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied
and control as per Ind AS 115 is transferred to the customer therefore Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised
goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods.
The control of the goods is transferred on delivery of goods to the customer.
Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of
payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the
amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at
the effective interest rate applicable.
For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the
rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a
shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.
(ii) Taxes
Income tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the
extent that it relates to an item recognized directly in equity or in Other Comprehensive Income.
Current Tax:
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax
payable or receivable in respect of previous years.
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. It is measured at tax rate applicable at
reporting date.
An entity shall offset current tax asset and current tax liabilities if ,and only if the equity :
- has legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and
- intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously
Deferred tax:
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
⢠When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets (including MAT credit entitlement, if any) are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry
forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses if any. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses can be utilized, except:
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability
in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit not taxable
profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the
liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
At each reporting date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to the
extent that it has become probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of
deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
deferred tax asset can be realized.
GST paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses
Expenses and Assets are recognized net of the amount of Goods and Service Tax (GST) paid except:
⢠When the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the tax
paid is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable.
⢠When receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included :
The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.
(iii) Current versus Non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current or Non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.
All other assets are classified as Non-current.
A liability is treated as Current when it is:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Based on the nature of products and services and their realization in cash and cash equivalent the company has ascertained its
operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
(iv) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the standalone financial statement of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (''the functional currency''). The standalone Financial Statement are presented in the Indian
currency (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency. All amounts disclosed in standalone financial statement
have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs up to 2 decimal places, unless otherwise stated.
C. Recent accounting pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Government of India, has notified certain amendments to the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015, through the following notifications during the financial year:
- Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Second Amendment Rules, 2024, dated 12 August 2024
- Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2024, dated 9 September 2024
- Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Third Amendment Rules, 2024, dated 28 September 2024
The key amendments and their applicability to the Company are summarized below:
1. Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts
This standard was introduced to replace Ind AS 104 and establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and
disclosure of insurance contracts.
As the Company is not engaged in the issuance of insurance contracts, the standard is not applicable to the Company and is expected to
have no impact on the financial statements.
2. Amendment to Ind AS 116 - Leases (Sale and Leaseback Transactions)
The amendment provides clarification on accounting for sale and leaseback transactions that include variable lease payments. The
amendment is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024.
The Company currently does not enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and accordingly, this amendment is not expected to have a
material impact on its financial statements.
3. Amendments to Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS 107 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures
These amendments introduce new disclosure requirements for supplier finance arrangements, including information about the terms,
risks, and liquidity implications of such arrangements.
The Company is evaluating the impact of these amendments. Based on the preliminary assessment, there are no supplier financing
arrangements currently in place. However, the Company will provide the necessary disclosures in future periods if such arrangements
become material.
The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of these amendments and implement changes where applicable in compliance with
the notified effective dates.
3 Notes to the Standalone Financial Statement
1. Financial Instruments
a. Initial Recognition
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are
initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and
financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way
purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
b. Subsequent measurement of Financial Assets
(i) Financial Asset carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in
order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model
whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the
financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding. Further, in cases where the Company has made an irrevocable election based on its business model, for its investments
which are classified as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss. When the
business model is sell the financial asset and collect the contractual cash flow i.e. Business model is to Trade in the financial asset
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for
i. Contingent consideration recognized in a business combination
ii. Liabilities that meet the definition of held for trading
which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss.
For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments.
d .Derecognition of Financial Instrument
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expir or it transfers
the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is
derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
e. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable
legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the
liabilities simultaneously.
2.Share Capital
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares and share
options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
3.Impairment
a) Non Financial Assets
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the
higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not
generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for
the CGU to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the
amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is
reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The
carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been
recognized for the asset in prior years.
b) Determination of cash generating units for impairment analysis
As part of its impairment assessment for non-financial assets (i.e. property ,plant and equipment),the management needs to identify
Cash Generating Units i.e. lowest group of assets that generate cash flows which are independent of those from other assets.
Considering the nature of its assets, operations and administrative structure , the management has defined all assets put together as a
single Cash Generating Unit.
4. Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) and Intangible Assets
a)Property Plant and Equipment
Recognition and initial measurement
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if
capitalization criteria are met, any expected costs of decommissioning and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price
Subsequent measurement
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised
in statement of profit and loss as incurred
Depreciation and useful lives
Depreciation/amortization on fixed assets is provided on the straight line basis, based on the useful life of asset specified in Schedule II
to the Companies Act, 2013. The Management estimates the useful lives of the assets as per the indicative useful life prescribed in
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year
end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
De-recognition
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when
the asset is derecognised.
b) Intangible assets
Recognition and initial measurement
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost.
Subsequent Measurement
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if
any.
De-recognition
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortization of intangibles
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed by management as 2 to 10 years except for intangible asset class - "Brand Designâ, and
the same shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over its useful life. However, for intangible asset class - "Brand Designâ the useful
life has been assessed by management as 2 years.
5. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprises of cash at banks and on hand. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows,
cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as
defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
Mar 31, 2024
1 Â Â Â Corporate Information
The Company was originally incorporated as a Private Limited Company domiciled in India under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and now governed by Provisions of Companies Act 2013. Subsequently, pursuant to a Special Resolution passed on September 26, 2022, the company was converted from a Private Limited Company to Public Limited Company and the name of the company was changed to âPNGS Gargi Fashion Jewellery Limitedâ having Company Incorporation No. (CIN) L36100PN2009PLC133691.
The registered office of the Company is located at Plot No. 8A, Sr. No. 37/1 and 37/2, Opposite Maruti Service Centre, Sinhgad Road, Wadgaon Khurd, Nanded, Pune, Maharashtra - 411041, India. The Company is engaged in the business of Trading in fashion jewellery, silver, articles of silver and other articles from FY 2021-22. Prior to 31.03.2021, the company was engaged in the business of consultancy.
2 Â Â Â Significant Accounting Policies
A. Â Â Â Basis of Preparation
(i) Â Â Â Statement of Compliance
These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
The Company has consistently applied accounting policies to all years. Comparative Financial information has been regrouped, wherever necessary, to correspond to the figures of the current year.
(ii) Â Â Â Basis of preparation and presentation of Financial Statements
These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention except for the certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values as required by relevant Ind AS:
a) Â Â Â Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments)
b) Â Â Â Defined employee benefit plans are measured at fair value
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The Financial Statements have been prepared by the management as a going concern on the basis of relevant Ind AS that are effective as on the balance sheet date and using presentation and disclosure requirements of Division II of Schedule IIIÂ of The Companies Act, 2013.
B. Â Â Â Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the Financial Statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
(i) Â Â Â Revenue recognition
Revenue from contracts includes revenue with customers for sale of goods. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods and services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. To recognize revenues, we apply the following five step approach:
(1) Â Â Â Identify the contract with a customer,
(2) Â Â Â Identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) Â Â Â Determine the transaction price,
(4) Â Â Â Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and
(5) Â Â Â Recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.
Sale of goods
The Company satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time and recognizes revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied and control as per Ind AS 115 is transferred to the customer therefore Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The control of the goods is transferred on delivery of goods to the customer.
Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
-Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.
(ii) Â Â Â Taxes
Income tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognized directly in equity or in Other Comprehensive Income.
Current Tax:
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years.
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. It is measured at tax rate applicable at reporting date.
An entity shall offset current tax asset and current tax liabilities if ,and only if the equity :
- Â Â Â has legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and
- Â Â Â intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously
Notes Forming Part of Financial Statements,
Deferred tax:
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
⢠   When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets (including MAT credit entitlement, if any) are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses if any. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:
⢠   When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit not taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
At each reporting date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized.
GST paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses
Expenses and Assets are recognized net of the amount of Goods and Service Tax (GST) paid except:
⢠   When the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the tax paid is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable.
⢠   When receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included :
The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.
-(iii) Current versus Non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current or Non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Â Â Â Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle
- Â Â Â Held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Â Â Â Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
-    Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as Non-current.
A liability is treated as Current when it is:
- Â Â Â It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
- Â Â Â It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
- Â Â Â It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
-    There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Based on the nature of products and services and their realization in cash and cash equivalent the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
Notes Forming Part of Financial Statements,
(iv) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the Financial Statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The Financial Statements are presented in the Indian currency (INR), which is the Company's functional and presentation currency. All amounts disclosed in Financial Statements have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs up to 2 decimal places, unless otherwise stated.
C. Recent accounting pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
3 Notes to the Financial Statements 1. Financial Instruments
a. Â Â Â Initial Recognition
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
b. Â Â Â Subsequent measurement of Financial Assets
(i) Â Â Â Financial Asset carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Â Â Â Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Further, in cases where the Company has made an irrevocable election based on its business model, for its investments which are classified as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Â Â Â Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss. When the business model is sell the financial asset and collect the contractual cash flow i.e. Business model is to Trade in the financial asset
c. Â Â Â Subsequent Measurement of Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for
i. Â Â Â Contingent consideration recognized in a business combination
ii. Â Â Â Liabilities that meet the definition of held for trading
which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss.
For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
d .Derecognition of Financial Instrument
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expireor it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. e. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
2.Share Capital Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
3.Impairment
a) Non Financial Assets
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
b) Â Â Â Determination of cash generating units for impairment analysis
As part of its impairment assessment for non-financial assets (i.e. property ,plant and equipment),the management needs to identify Cash Generating Units i.e. lowest group of assets that generate cash flows which are independent of those from other assets. Considering the nature of its assets, operations and administrative structure , the management has defined all assets put together as a single Cash Generating Unit.
4. Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) and Intangible Assets a)Property Plant and Equipment Recognition and initial measurement
Properties plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met, any expected costs of decommissioning and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price
Subsequent measurement
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred
Depreciation and useful lives
Depreciation/amortization on fixed assets is provided on the straight line basis, based on the useful life of asset specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The Management estimates the useful lives of the assets as per the indicative useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
| Â |
Useful Life |
|
Block of Assets |
Considered |
|
Office Equipment |
5 Years |
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
10 Years |
|
Electrical Installations |
10 Years |
|
Computers |
3 Years |
De-recognition
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
b) Intangible assets
Recognition and initial measurement
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost.
Subsequent Measurement
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
De-recognition
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortization of intangibles
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed by management as 10 years except for intangible asset class - âBrand Designâ, and the same shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over its useful life. However, for intangible asset class -âBrand Designâ the useful life has been assessed by management as 2 years.
5. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprises of cash at banks and on hand. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company's cash management.
Notes Forming Part of Financial Statements,
6. Â Â Â Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability require the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statement.
7. Â Â Â Employee Benefits:
(i) Â Â Â Short-Term Employee Benefits:
The distinction between short-term and long-term employee benefits is based on expected timing of settlement rather than the employeeâs entitlement benefits. All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term benefits. Such benefits include salaries, wages, bonus, short-term compensated absences, awards, ex-gratia, performance pay etc. and are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid as current employee benefit obligation in the balance sheet.
(ii) Â Â Â Long-Term Employee Benefits:
The Companyâs net obligation in respect of other long term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and previous periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value.
(iii) Â Â Â Post-Employment Benefits:
The company operates the following post-employment benefits:
a. Â Â Â Defined benefit plans - Gratuity
The company operates one defined benefit plans for its employees, viz. gratuity. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on the actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method as at the date of the Balance sheet.
Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability, are recognised immediately in the Balance Sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur.
Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements;
b. Â Â Â Defined contribution plans - Provident fund
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the period end date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the period end date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
Notes Forming Part of Financial Statements,
8. Â Â Â Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are derecognized from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other gains/(losses). Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
9. Â Â Â Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs includes interest and ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as a part of the cost of the respective asset until such time that the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.
Borrowing cost is calculated as per the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. It is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial liability or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the amortized cost of a financial liability after considering all the contractual terms of the financial
10. Â Â Â Earnings Per Share
(i) Â Â Â Basic Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
(ii) Â Â Â Diluted Earnings Per Share
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
011. Leases
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a lessee:
The Company accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract and allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative standalone price of the lease component and the aggregate standalone price of the non-lease components.
Notes Forming Part of Financial Statements,
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right-of-use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-of-use asset is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter oflease term or useful life of right-of-use asset. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. For leases with reasonably similar characteristics, the Company, on a lease-by-lease basis, may adopt either the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease or the incremental borrowing rate for the portfolio as a whole. The lease payments shall include fixed payments, variable lease payments, residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised insubstance fixed lease payments. The Company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due to modification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statement of profit and loss depending upon the nature of modification. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement in statement of profit and loss.
A short term lease is the lease that at the at the date of commencement has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not include a option to purchase the underlying asset in such cases the lessee shall recognise lease payment associated with such lease as expense on straight line basis
12. Inventories
Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventory of the Company includes stock physically present at its sale counters. Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and, other duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities), costs of conversion and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
Mar 31, 2023
|
2. Significant Accounting Policies 2.1 Statement of compliance The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (âInd ASâ) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 read with section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. Up to the year ended March 31,2021, the Company had prepared and presented its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of previous Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. 2.2 Basis of Preparation The Balance sheet of the Company as at March 31,2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash flows for the period from April 1, 2022 to March31, 2023 and the notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (together referred as âFinancial Statementsâ) have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standard (referred to as âInd ASâ) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time. These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') (to the extent notified). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter. |
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention except for the certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values as required by relevant Ind AS:
a) Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments)
b) Defined employee benefit plans - plan assets are measured at fair value
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The Financial Statements have been prepared by the management as a going concern on the basis of relevant Ind AS that are effective as on the balance sheet date and using presentation and disclosure requirements of Division II of Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013.
Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the Financial Statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
Taxess
Current taxes are recognized at tax rates (tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and the amount of current tax reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes.
Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
Defined benefit plans
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate; future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
Determination of cash generating units for impairment analysis
As part of its impairment assessment for non-financial assets (i.e. property, plant and equipment), the management needs to identify Cash Generating Units i.e. lowest group of assets that generate cash flows which are independent of those from other assets. Considering the nature of its assets, operations and administrative structure, the management has defined all assets put together as a single Cash Generating Unit.
2.2 Summary of Significant accounting policies
(a) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current and non-current classification.
An asset is classified as current when:
⢠Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading
⢠Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when it is:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
(b) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the Financial Statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (âthe functional currencyâ). The Financial Statements are presented in the Indian currency (INR), which is the Companyâs functional and presentation currency. All amounts disclosed in Financial Statements have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs up to 2 decimal places, unless otherwise stated.
(c) Revenue recognition
Revenue from contracts includes revenue with customers for sale of goods. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods and services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. To recognize revenues, we apply the following five step approach:
(1) Identify the contract with a customer,
(2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) Determine the transaction price,
(4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and
(5) Recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.
Sale of goods
The Company satisfies a performance obligation at a point in time and recognizes revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied and control as per Ind AS 115 is transferred to the customer therefore Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The control of the goods is transferred on delivery of goods to the customer.
Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.
(d) Income Tax
Tax comprises of current income tax and deferred tax.
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised either in other comprehensive income or in equity.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
⢠When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets (including MAT credit entitlement, if any) are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses if any. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:
⢠When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
At each reporting date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised either in other comprehensive income or in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
(e) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met, cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
Capital work in progress is stated at cost less impairment, if any. It includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date.
The Company identifies and determines cost of each component / part of the asset separately, if the component / part have a cost which is significant to the total cost of the assets and has useful life that is materially different from that of the remaining asset.
When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of tangible assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period during which the asset is derecognised.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.
The company depreciates property, plant and equipment over the estimated useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the 2013 Act on a straight-line basis from the date assets are ready for intended use.
Under this method, the estimated useful lives, as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 are as follows:
, â . Useful Life
Block of Assets â ., ,
Considered (SLM)
Office Equipment 5 Years
Furniture and Fixtures 10 Years
Electrical Installations 10 Years
Computers 3 Years
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
(f) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Amortization of intangibles
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed by management as 10 years except for intangible asset class - âBrand Designâ, and the same shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over its useful life. However, for intangible asset class - âBrand Designâ the useful life has been assessed by management as 2 years.
(g) Investment Properties
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.
The fair value of the investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on an annual evaluation performed by the management.
Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in profit or loss in the period of de-recognition.
(h) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are derecognized from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any noncash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other gains/(losses). Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
(i) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs includes interest and ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as a part of the cost of the respective asset until such time that the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.
Borrowing cost is calculated as per the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. It is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial liability or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the amortized cost of a financial liability after considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument.
(j) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
Where the Company is the lessee
a) Lessees are required to initially recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.
b) The lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the lease term. Lessees accrete the lease liability to reflect interest and reduce the liability to reflect lease payments made.
c) The right-of-use asset is initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, the lesseeâs initial direct costs (e.g., commissions) and an estimate of restoration, removal and dismantling costs. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term
d) For lessees that depreciate the right-of-use asset on a straight-line basis, the aggregate of interest expense on the lease liability and depreciation of the right-of-use asset generally results in higher total periodic expense in the earlier periods of a lease.
e) Lesseeâs re-measure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events (e.g., change in the lease term, change in variable rents based on an index or rate), which is generally recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.
f) Leases having maturity period of less than 1 years have not been considered Ind AS 116 and their expense is separately disclosed in Profit & Loss A/c.
g) hid AS 116 is not considered to leases having low value and their expense is separately disclosed in Profit & Loss A/c.
h) The company has entered into lease agreement with the lessors to avail rental services of their Head Office.
i) There is no sub-leasing & sale and lease back transaction entered into by the company as on 31st March 2023
(k) Inventories
Inventory is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventory of the Company includes stock physically present at its sale counters.
Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and, other duties and taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities), costs of conversion and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition.
Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
(1) Impairment of assets
Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets (cash generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
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