Mar 31, 2025
2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
a. AS - 1 Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with Indian GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) which requires the management tomake judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the
reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and
estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods. Previous year figures have been regrouped or rearranged wherever necessary.
b. AS - 2 Valuation of inventories
Inventories are stated at lower of the cost or net realizable value, net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost
of completion and selling expenses. The cost is determined on the basis of the weighted average method and includes expenditure in acquiring the inventories and bringing
them to their present location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, costincludes an appropriate share of labour and overheads.
c. AS - 3 Cash Flow Statements
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash Flow Statement has been prepared under Indirect Method. Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and
short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Other Bank Balance includes Deposit with original maturity for more than 3 months but less than
12 months.
d. AS - 4 Events Occurring after the Balance Sheet date
Assets and Liabilities are adjusted for events occurring after the Balance Sheet date that provide additional evidence to assist the estimation of amounts relating to
condition existing at the Balance sheet date.
e. AS - 5 Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items, and changes in Accounting Policies
Significant items of Extra-Ordinary Items, and Prior Period Incomes and Expenditures, are accounted in accordance with Accounting Standard 5.
f. AS - 6 Depreciation Accounting
Depreciable amount of assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation on
tangible fixed assets has been provided on the Straight Line Method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II of the companies Act, 2013.
g. AS - 9 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following
specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
Sale of goods
Revenue form sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of
goods. The company collects Goods & Service Taxes(GST) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence,
they are excluded from revenue. Revenue is measured on the basis of sale price, after deduction of any trade discounts, volume rebates and any taxes or duties
collected on behalf of the Government such as goods and services tax, etc. Accumulated experience is used to estimate the provision for such discounts and rebates.
Revenue is onlyrecognised to the extent that it is highly probable a significant reversal will not occur.
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is
included under the head âother income" in the statement of profit and loss.
h. AS - 10 Accounting For Property, Plant & Equipment
i. Assets which qualify for the definition of Plant Property & Equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition or construction amount (net of cenvat, wherever applicable)
less accumulated depreciation / amortization and impairment loss, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price, installation and attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use.Also, an initial estimate of costs of decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities.
ii. Machinery spares which does not qualify for definition of Property, Plant or Equipment can be classified under the head Inventories. Other than these all can be
classified under AS-10.
iii. The Company can decide to expense an item if the amount of expenditure is not material to be included as Plant, Property or Equipment.
i. AS - 11 Accounting for Effects in Foreign Exchange Rates
i. Foreign currency monetary items such as Loans, Current assets and Current liabilities are recognized at the Exchange Rate on the date of transaction.
ii. Exchange differences arising on reporting the above items at rate differently from when they were initially recorded during the period are recognized as income /
expenditure in the Profit & Loss Account.
j. AS - 12 Accounting for Government Grants
i. Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the company will comply with the conditions attached to them and
the grant / subsidy will be received.
ii. When the grant or subsidy relates to revenue, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match
them with the related costs, which they are intended to compensate. Where the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as deferred income and released to income in
equal amounts over the expected useful life of the released asset.
iii. Where the company receives non-monetary grants, the assets is accounted for on the basis of its acquisition cost. In case a non-monetary asset is given free of cost it is
recognized at nominal value.
k. AS - 13 Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current
investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value
determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other
than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited
to the statement of profit and loss.
l. AS - 15 Employee Benefits
1. Defined Contribution Plan
Employee Benefits in the form of provident fund, ESIC and other labour welfare fund are considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions are charged to the
profit and loss account of the year when the contributions to the respective fund are due.
2. Defined Benefit Plan
Gratuity has been ascertained and recognized in the accounts on the basis of independent actuarial valuation. Employees are not eligible for any other long-term benefits
as per service conditions and hence not provided in the accounts. The company is not registered under Gratuity Act.
3. All short term employee benefits such as salaries, incentives, special awards, medical benefits, bonus which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the
employees renders the related services and which the employee is entitled to avail, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on accrual basis without discounting."
m. AS - 16 Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange difference arising from foreign
currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowings Costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
production of an asset that necessarily taken a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset.
All other borrowings costs are expensed in the period they occur.
n. AS - 18 Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions are disclosed in the Notes to Accounts.
o. AS - 20 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
p. AS - 22 Accounting for Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current Income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income
Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Deferred
income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences
for the earlier years. Deferred tax liablities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that they will be realised in future.However,where
there is unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward loss under the income tax laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of
such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down or written off to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the
case my be)to be realised. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit
available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period i,e the period for which
MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the guidance note on accounting for
credit available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the income tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and
shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement". The company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the company
does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
q. AS - 26 Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recognized when the assets is identifiable, is within the control of the Company, it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to
the assets will flow to the company and cost of the assets can be reliably measured. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at acquisition cost and amortized on written down
value basis based on the useful lives of the assets, which in management''s estimate represents the period during which economic benefits will be derived from their use.
r. AS - 28 Impairment of Assets
The carrying amount of the Company''s assets including intangible assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated, as the higher of the net selling price and the value in use. An impairment loss is
recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. If at the balance sheet date, there is an indication that a
previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the assets is reinstated at the recoverable amount subject to maximum of
depreciable historical cost.
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