Auditor Report of Ramdevbaba Solvent Ltd.

Mar 31, 2025

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Ramdevbaba Solvent Limited
(Formerly known as Ramdevbaba Solvent Private Limited) (“the Company”), which comprise the
balance sheet as at 31st March 2025, the statement of Profit and Loss and statement of cash flows for
the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the recognition and
measurement principles laid down in the applicable accounting standards and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including accounting standards Specified under section 133 of
the Act, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and profit/loss, and its cash flows
for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section
143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described
in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our
report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and
the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

a) Revenue recognition from sale of goods

• The Company recognizes revenues when
control of the goods is transferred to the
customer at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the Company expects
to be entitled in exchange for those goods. In
determining the sales price, the Company
considers the effects of rebates and discounts
(variable consideration). The terms of
arrangements in case of domestic and exports
sales, including the timing of transfer of
control, the nature of discount and rebates
arrangements, delivery specifications and
other contractual and commercial terms, are

Our audit procedures included the following:

• Assessed the appropriateness of the
Company’s revenue recognition accounting
policies, including those relating to rebates
and trade discounts by comparing with the
applicable accounting standard -AS 9
(“Revenue Recognition”);

• Evaluated the design, implementation and
tested the operating effectiveness of the
relevant key controls with respect to revenue
recognition including general information
and technology control environment, key IT

relevant factors in determining the timing and
value of revenue to be recognized. The
Company considers revenue as a key
performance measure which could create an
incentive for overstatement revenue.

• Owing to the volume of sales transactions
spread across various locations and
geographies along with varied terms of
contracts with customers, there is a risk of
revenue being recognized before control is
transferred.

Based on above, revenue recognition has been
considered as a key audit matter for the current
year’s audit.

application controls over recognition of
revenue.

• Performed substantive testing including
analytical procedures on selected samples of
revenue transactions recorded during the year
by testing the underlying documents
including contracts, invoices, goods dispatch
notes, shipping documents and customer
receipts, wherever applicable.

• Understood and evaluated the Company’s
process for recording of the accruals for
discounts and rebates and ongoing incentive
schemes and on a test basis, verified the year-
end provisions made in respect of such
schemes.

• Performed analytical review procedures on
revenue recognised during the year to
identify any unusual variances.

• On a sample basis, performed balance
confirmation and alternative procedures,
where required, for the balance outstanding
as on March 31, 2025.

• Tested a select sample of revenue
transactions recorded before the financial
year end date to determine whether the
revenue has been recognised in the
appropriate financial period and in
accordance with the applicable contractual
terms with the relevant customer.

• Tested manual journal entries posted to
revenue to identify any unusual items.

• Assessed the appropriateness of disclosures
in the financial statements in respect of
revenue recognition in accordance with the
applicable requirements.

b) Revenue recognition from Government Subsidy

• The Company recognises government grants
in the statement of profit and loss only when
there is reasonable assurance that the
conditions attached to them will be complied
with, and the grants will be received.

Our audit procedures included the following:

• Assessed the appropriateness of the
Company’s Government Grant recognition
accounting policies by comparing with the
applicable accounting standard -AS 12
(“Accounting of Government Grants”);

• Evaluated all the Package Scheme of
Incentives certificated received by the
company.

• Assessed the appropriateness of disclosures
in the financial statements in respect of
Accounting of Government Grants in
accordance with the applicable requirements.

c) Depreciation

• Carrying amount of all the assets as on April
01, 2024 is depreciated in accordance with
Sch II i.e. over the remaining useful life of

Our audit procedures included the following:

• Carrying amount of all the assets as on April

the asset. The management believes that the

01, 2024 is depreciated in accordance with

life ascertained by it best represents the

Sch II i.e. over the remaining useful life of

period over which management expects to

the asset.

use these assets. Hence the useful lives for

•

Assessed the appropriateness of the

these assets is different from the useful lives

Company’s assessment of life of these Assets

as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of

•

Evaluate the certificate received from

Companies Act 2013. Depreciation and

chartered engineer certifying the useful life

amortization methods, useful lives and

so assessed by the company.

residual values are reviewed periodically, at

•

Assessed the appropriateness of disclosures

each financial year end.

in the financial statements in respect of

•

In respect of additions/extensions forming

Depreciation in accordance with the

integral part of existing assets and
adjustments to fixed assets on account of
exchange difference if any, depreciation has
been provided over residual life of the
respective fixed asset.

applicable requirements.

•

Leasehold land, if any, has been amortized
over the period of lease.

d)

Contingencies

•

The Company has certain income tax

Our audit procedures included and were not

litigations for various financial years.

limited to the following:

•

The Company has accidental fire incidence,
loss of which is yet to be ascertained.

•

Tested the design, implementation and
operating effectiveness of the controls
established by the Company in the process of
evaluation of litigation matters.

•

Assessed the management’s position through
discussions with the in-house legal expert
and external legal opinions obtained by the
Company (where considered necessary) on
both, the probability of success in the
aforesaid cases, and the magnitude of any
potential loss.

•

Discussed with the management on the
developments in respect of these litigations
during the year ended 31st March 2025 till
the date of approval of the financial

statements.

•

Reviewed the disclosures made by the
Company in the financial statements.

•

Obtained Management

•

Representation letter on the assessment of
these matters.

•

Evaluate the Insurance Policies.

•

Assessed the management’s position through
discussions on the magnitude of loss.

•

Assessed the appropriateness of the
Company’s Contingency accounting policies
by comparing with the applicable accounting
standard - AS 10, AS 2 and AS 4;

•

Assessed the appropriateness of disclosures
in the financial statements in respect of loss
on Account of Fire in accordance with the
applicable requirements.

Information other than Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The Other information
comprises the information included in the annual report but does not include the financial statements
and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider where the other information is materially inconsistent
with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is no
material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing
to report in this regard.

Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that
give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the
Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the
accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone financial
statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error.

In preparing the Standalone financial statements Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends
to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company’s financial reporting process

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, We exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the
Companies Act, 2013, We are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the
company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Board of Directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on
the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the standalone financial results of the
Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually
or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of
the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our
work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial
statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences

of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such

communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

i. As required by The Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of subsection(11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure
A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said order to the extent
applicable.

ii. As required by section 143(3) of the Companies Act 2013, we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of the
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of audit.

b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far
as appears from our examination of those books;

c. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this
Report are in agreement with the books of account

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014.

e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025, and
taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March,
2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.

f. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,
the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with
the provisions of section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other
details under section 197 (16) which are required to be commented upon by us.

g. with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to separate report in “Annexure
B”, and

h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its

standalone financial statements- Refer Note 1.11 to the standalone financial statements;

ii. The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which

there were any material foreseeable losses,

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and

Protection Fund by the Company.

iv.

1. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in
note no. 19(a) to the accounts, No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either
from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company
to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:

• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Holding Company or its
subsidiary companies and joint venture company incorporated in India or

• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

2. The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in
note no. 19(b) to the accounts, no funds have been received by the Company from any
persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:

• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Parties or

• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

3. Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of rule 11(e) as provided under clause (1) and (2)
contain any material misstatement.

v. The company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year. Hence, reporting the
compliance with section 123 of the Act is not applicable.

vi. Based on our examination which included test checks and information given to us, the
Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account, which has a
feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the respective software, Further, during the course of our audit we did
not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.

vii. The audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for
record retention.

CA.Vinod Agrawal

Partner

Membership No. 404449

SD/-

For and on Behalf of

BORKAR & MUZUMDAR

Chartered Accountants Nagpur

FRN: 101569W Date: 27/05/2025

UDIN: 25404449BMJMUR8763


Mar 31, 2024

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Ramdevbaba Solvent Limited (Formerly known as Ramdevbaba Solvent Private Limited) (“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March 2024, the statement of Profit and Loss and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the applicable accounting standards and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, including accounting standards Specified under section 133 of the Act, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and profit/loss, and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

a) Revenue recognition from sale of goods

• The Company recognizes revenues when control of the goods is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods. In determining the sales price, the Company considers the effects of rebates and discounts (variable consideration). The terms of arrangements in case of domestic and exports sales, including the timing of transfer of control, the nature of discount and rebates

Our audit procedures included the following:

• Assessed the appropriateness of the Company’s revenue recognition accounting policies, including those relating to rebates and trade discounts by comparing with the applicable accounting standard -AS 9 (“Revenue Recognition”);

• Evaluated the design, implementation and tested the operating effectiveness of the relevant key controls with respect to revenue

arrangements, delivery specifications and other contractual and commercial terms, are relevant factors in determining the timing and value of revenue to be recognized. The Company considers revenue as a key performance measure which could create an incentive for overstatement revenue.

• Owing to the volume of sales transactions spread across various locations and geographies along with varied terms of contracts with customers, there is a risk of revenue being recognized before control is transferred.

Based on above, revenue recognition has been considered as a key audit matter for the current year’s audit.

recognition including general information and technology control environment, key IT application controls over recognition of revenue.

• Performed substantive testing including analytical procedures on selected samples of revenue transactions recorded during the year by testing the underlying documents including contracts, invoices, goods dispatch notes, shipping documents and customer receipts, wherever applicable.

• Understood and evaluated the Company’s process for recording of the accruals for discounts and rebates and ongoing incentive schemes and on a test basis, verified the year-end provisions made in respect of such schemes.

• Performed analytical review procedures on revenue recognised during the year to identify any unusual variances.

• On a sample basis, performed balance confirmation and alternative procedures, where required, for the balance outstanding as on March 31, 2024.

• Tested a select sample of revenue transactions recorded before the financial year end date to determine whether the revenue has been recognised in the appropriate financial period and in accordance with the applicable contractual terms with the relevant customer.

• Tested manual journal entries posted to revenue to identify any unusual items.

• Assessed the appropriateness of disclosures in the financial statements in respect of revenue recognition in accordance with the applicable requirements.

b) Revenue recognition from Government Subsidy

• The Company recognises government grants in the statement of profit and loss only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received.

Our audit procedures included the following:

• Assessed the appropriateness of the Company’s Government Grant recognition accounting policies by comparing with the applicable accounting standard -AS 12 (“Accounting of Government Grants”);

• Evaluated all the Package Scheme of Incentives certificated received by the

company.

• Assessed the appropriateness of disclosures in the financial statements in respect of Accounting of Government Grants in accordance with the applicable requirements.

c) Depreciation

• Carrying amount of all the assets as on April 01, 2023 is depreciated in accordance with Sch II i.e. over the remaining useful life of the asset. The management believes that the life ascertained by it best represents the period over which management expects to use these assets. Hence the useful lives for these assets is different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of Companies Act 2013. Depreciation and amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, at each financial year end.

• In respect of additions/extensions forming integral part of existing assets and adjustments to fixed assets on account of exchange difference if any, depreciation has been provided over residual life of the respective fixed asset.

• Leasehold land, if any, has been amortized over the period of lease.

Our audit procedures included the following:

• Carrying amount of all the assets as on April 01, 2023 is depreciated in accordance with Sch II i.e. over the remaining useful life of the asset.

• Assessed the appropriateness of the Company’s assessment of life of these Assets

• Evaluate the certificate received from chartered engineer certifying the useful life so assessed by the company.

• Assessed the appropriateness of disclosures in the financial statements in respect of Depreciation in accordance with the applicable requirements.

d) Contingencies

The Company has certain income tax litigations for various financial years.

Our audit procedures included and were not

limited to the following:

• Tested the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the controls established by the Company in the process of evaluation of litigation matters.

• Assessed the management’s position through discussions with the in-house legal expert and external legal opinions obtained by the Company (where considered necessary) on both, the probability of success in the aforesaid cases, and the magnitude of any potential loss.

• Discussed with the management on the developments in respect of these litigations during the year ended 31st March 2024 till the date of approval of the financial statements.

• Reviewed the disclosures made by the

Company in the financial statements.

• Obtained Management

• Representation letter on the assessment of

these matters.

Information other than Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The Other information comprises the information included in the annual report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider where the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is no material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the Standalone financial statements Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the company’s financial reporting process

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a

material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, We are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Board of Directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the standalone financial results of the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

i. As required by The Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of subsection(11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said order to the extent applicable.

ii. As required by section 143(3) of the Companies Act 2013, we report that:

a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of the knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of audit.

b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;

c. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account

d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2024, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.

f. with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to separate report in “Annexure B”, and

g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements- Refer Note 1.11 to the standalone financial statements;

ii. The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses,

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of other accounting software where audit trail was enabled.

SD/-

CA Vinod Agrawal

Partner

Membership No. 404449

For and on Behalf of

BORKAR &MUZUMDAR

Chartered Accountants Nagpur

FRN: 101569W Date: 29/05/2024

UDIN: 24404449BTZZZM7519

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