Accounting Policies of Ramsons Projects Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

Backgroud

Ramsons Projects Limited ('the Company') was incorporated on 22-12-1994 as Ramsons Finlease Ltd. The name of the company was changed from Ramsons Finlease Ltd. to Ramsons Projects Ltd. on 28-10-1997. The company holds a Certificate of Registration (COR) as Non-Banking Financial Institution, without accepting public deposits, registered with the Reserve Bank of India ('RBI') under section 451A of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and is primarily engaged in lending and investment activities.

1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the applicable mandatory accounting standards and relevant guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

The Company complies in all material respects, with the prudential norms relating to income recognition, asset classification and provisioning for bad and doubtful debts and other matters, specified in the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in terms of Non-Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007, as applicable to it.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods. Difference between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

3. Extraordinary and Exceptional Items:

Extraordinary items are income or expense that arise from transactions that are clearly distinct from ordinary activities. They are not expected to recur frequently or regularly. The nature and amount of extraordinary items are separately disclosed in Profit and Loss account so that its impact on current profit or loss can be perceived.

However when items of Income and Expenditure from ordinary activities are of such size and nature that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprises for the period, the nature and amount of such items is also separately disclosed in the Profit and Loss account. These items are generally referred as exceptional items.

4. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Consideration is given at each Balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment of the carrying amount of Company's fixed Assets. If any indication exists, an asset recoverable amount is estimated and impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on straight-line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

5. Investments:

Long Term Investments in shares and securities are stated at carrying costs. A provision for diminution in the value of Long Term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.

6. Inventory:

The company is not having any inventory as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

7. Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue/deferred revenue expenses as considered appropriately by the management.

8. Retirement Benefits Gratuity:

Provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 and Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 are not applicable to the Company therefore; no such expenses on account of employee benefits were booked.

9. Earning Per Share:

Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the period.

Diluted Earning per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period (adjusted for the effects of dilutive options).

10. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is based on assessable profits of the company as determined under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Taxation is provided using the liability method in respect of the taxation effect arising from all material timing difference between the accounting and tax treatment for Income and Expenditure, which are expected with reasonable probability to crystallize in the foreseeable future.

Deferred Tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements only to the extent of any deferred tax liability or when such benefits are reasonably expected to be realizable in the near future.

Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

11. Contingent Liabilities:

Depending on facts of each case and after due evaluation of relevant legal aspects, claims not acknowledged as debts in the accounts are regarded as contingent liabilities. In respect of statutory matters, contingent liabilities are recognized/disclosed based on demand(s) that are contested.

---

Mar 31, 2014

1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the applicable mandatory accounting standards and relevant guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

The Company complies in all material respects, with the prudential norms relating to income recognition, asset classification and provisioning for bad and doubtful debts and other matters, specified in the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in terms of Non-Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007, as applicable to it.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods. Difference between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

3. Extraordinary and Exceptional Items:

Extraordinary items are income or expense that arise from transactions that are clearly distinct from ordinary activities. They are not expected to recur frequently or regularly. The nature and amount of extraordinary items are separately disclosed in Profit and Loss account so that its impact on current profit or loss can be perceived.

However when items of Income and Expenditure from ordinary activities are of such size and nature that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprises for the period, the nature and amount of such items is also separately disclosed in the Profit and Loss account. These items are generally referred as exceptional items.

4. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Consideration is given at each Balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment of the carrying amount of Company''s fixed Assets. If any indication exists, an asset recoverable amount is estimated and impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on straight-line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

5. Investments:

Long Term Investments in shares and securities are stated at carrying costs. A provision for diminution in the value of Long Term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.

6. Inventory:

The company is not having any inventory as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

7. Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue/deferred revenue expenses as considered appropriately by the management.

8. Retirement Benefits Gratuity:

Provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 and Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 are not applicable to the Company therefore; no such expenses on account of employee benefits were booked.

9. Earning Per Share:

Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the period.

Diluted Earning per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/ (loss) attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period (adjusted for the effects of dilutive options).

10. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is based on assessable profits of the company as determined under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Taxation is provided using the liability method in respect of the taxation effect arising from all material timing difference between the accounting and tax treatment for Income and Expenditure, which are expected with reasonable probability to crystallize in the foreseeable future.

Deferred Tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements only to the extent of any deferred tax liability or when such benefits are reasonably expected to be realizable in the near future.

Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

11. Contingent Liabilities:

Depending on facts of each case and after due evaluation of relevant legal aspects, claims not acknowledged as debts in the accounts are regarded as contingent liabilities. In respect of statutory matters, contingent liabilities are recognized/disclosed based on demand(s) that are contested.

---

Mar 31, 2013

1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the applicable mandatory accounting standards and relevant guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

The Company complies in all material respects, with the prudential norms relating to income recognition, asset classification and provisioning for bad and doubtful debts and other matters, specified in the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in terms of Non-Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007, as applicable to it.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods. Difference between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

3. Extraordinary and Exceptional Items:

Extraordinary items are income or expense that arise from transactions that are clearly distinct from ordinary activities. They are not expected to recur frequently or regularly. The nature and amount of extraordinary items are separately disclosed in Profit and Loss account so that its impact on current profit or loss can be perceived.

However when items of Income and Expenditure from ordinary activities are of such size and nature that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprises for the period, the nature and amount of such items is also separately disclosed in the Profit and Loss account. These items are generally referred as exceptional items.

4. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Consideration is given at each Balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment of the carrying amount of Company''s fixed Assets. If any indication exists, an asset recoverable amount is estimated and impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on straight-line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

5. Investments:

Long Term Investments in shares and securities are stated at carrying costs. A provision for diminution in the value of Long Term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.

6. Inventory:

The company is not having any inventory as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

7. Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue/deferred revenue expenses as considered appropriately by the management.

8. Retirement Benefits Gratuity:

Provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 and Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 are not applicable to the Company therefore; no such expenses on account of employee benefits were booked.

9. Earning Per Share:

Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the period.

Diluted Earning per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period (adjusted for the effects of dilutive options).

10. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is based on assessable profits of the company as determined under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Taxation is provided using the liability method in respect of the taxation effect arising from all material timing difference between the accounting and tax treatment for Income and Expenditure, which are expected with reasonable probability to crystallize in the foreseeable future.

Deferred Tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements only to the extent of any deferred tax liability or when such benefits are reasonable expected to be realizable in the near future.

Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

11. Contingent Liabilities:

Depending on facts of each case and after due evaluation of relevant legal aspects, claims not acknowledged as debts in the accounts are regarded as contingent liabilities. In respect of statutory matters, contingent liabilities are recognized/disclosed based on demand(s) that are contested.

---

Mar 31, 2012

1. Backgroud

Ramsons Projects Limited. ('the Company') is registered as a Non-Banking Financial Company ('NBFC') as defined under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The Company is principally engaged in lending and investment activities.

2. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the applicable mandatory accounting standards and relevant guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

The Company complies in all material respects, with the prudential norms relating to income recognition, asset classification and provisioning for bad and doubtful debts and other matters, specified in the directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in terms of Non-Banking Financial Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007, as applicable to it.

3. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods. Difference between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

4. Extraordinary and Exceptional Items:

Extraordinary items are income or expense that arise from transactions that are clearly distinct from ordinary activities. They are not expected to recur frequently or regularly. The nature and amount of extraordinary items are separately disclosed in Profit and Loss account so that its impact on current profit or loss can be perceived.

However when items of Income and Expenditure from ordinary activities are of such size and nature that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprises for the period, the nature and amount of such items is also separately disclosed in the Profit and Loss account. These items are generally referred as exceptional items.

5. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Consideration is given at each Balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment of the carrying amount of Company's fixed Assets. If any indication exists, an asset recoverable amount is estimated and impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on straight-line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

6. Investments:

Long Term Investments in shares and securities are stated at carrying costs. A provision for diminution in the value of Long Term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.

7. Inventory:

The company is not having any inventory as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

8. Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue/deferred revenue expenses as considered appropriately by the management.

9. Retirement Benefits Gratuity:

Provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 and Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 are not applicable to the Company therefore; no such expenses on account of employee benefits were booked.

10. Earnings Per Share:

Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the period.

Diluted Earnings per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/ (loss) attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period (adjusted for the effects of dilutive options).

11. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is based on assessable profits of the company as determined under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Taxation is provided using the liability method in respect of the taxation effect arising from all material timing difference between the accounting and tax treatment for Income and Expenditure, which are expected with reasonable probability to crystallize in the foreseeable future.

Deferred Tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements only to the extent of any deferred tax liability or when such benefits are reasonable expected to be realizable in the near future.

Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

12. Contingent Liabilities:

Depending on facts of each case and after due evaluation of relevant legal aspects, claims not acknowledged as debts in the accounts are regarded as contingent liabilities. In respect of statutory matters, contingent liabilities are recognized/disclosed based on demand(s) that are contested.

---

Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the applicable mandatory accounting standards and relevant guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods. Difference between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Consideration is given at each Balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment of the carrying amount of Company's fixed Assets. If any indication exists, an asset recoverable amount is estimated and impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on straight-line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

4. Investments:

Long Term Investments in shares and securities are stated at carrying costs. A provision for diminution in the value of Long Term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.

5. Inventory:

The company is not having any inventory as on the date of the Balance Sheet.

6. Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue/deferred revenue expenses as considered appropriately by the management.

7. Retirement Benefits Gratuity:

Provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 and Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 are not applicable to the Company therefore; no such expenses on account of employee benefits were booked.

8. Earning Per Share:

Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the period.

Diluted Earning per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period (adjusted for the effects of dilutive options).

9. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is based on assessable profits of the company as determined under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Taxation is provided using the liability method in respect of the taxation effect arising from all material timing difference between the accounting and tax treatment for Income and Expenditure, which are expected with reasonable probability to crystallize in the foreseeable future.

Deferred Tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements only to the extent of any deferred tax liability or when such benefits are reasonable expected to be realizable in the near future.

Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

10. Contingent Liabilities:

Depending on facts of each case and after due evaluation of relevant legal aspects, claims not acknowledged as debts in the accounts are regarded as contingent liabilities. In respect of statutory matters, contingent liabilities are recognized/disclosed based on demand(s) that are contested.

---

Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the applicable mandatory accounting standards and relevant guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Consideration is given at each Balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment of the carrying amount of Companys fixed Assets. If any indication exists, an asset recoverable amount is estimated and impairment loss is recognized, whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on straight-line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.

4. Investments:

Long Term Investments in shares and securities are stated at carrying costs. A provision for diminution in the value of Long Term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.

5. Inventory:

The company is not having any inventory as on the date of the balance sheet.

60 Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue/deferred revenue expenses as considered appropriately by the management.

7. Retirement Benefits Gratuity:

Provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 and Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 are not applicable to the Company therefore; no such expenses on account of employee benefits were booked.

8. Earning Per Share:

Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year.

Diluted Earning per Share is calculated by dividing the net profits attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year (adjusted for the effects of dilutive options).

9. Taxation:

Provision for taxation is based on assessable profits of the company as determined under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Taxation is provided using the liability method in respect of the taxation effect arising from all material timing difference between the accounting and tax treatment for Income and Expenditure, which are expected with reasonable probability to crystallize in the foreseeable future.

Deferred Tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements only to the extent of any deferred tax liability or when such benefits are reasonable expected to be realizable in the near future.

Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

10. Contingent Liabilities:

Depending on facts of each case and after due evaluation of relevant legal aspects, claims not acknowledged as debts in the accounts are regarded as contingent liabilities. In respect of statutory matters, contingent liabilities are recognized/disclosed based on demand(s) that are contested.

---

Mar 31, 2002

1. Basis of Accounting : The Accounts have been prepared under the historic cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the applicable accounting standards except where otherwise stated.

2. Fixed Assets and Depreciation : Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided on fixed assests on straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

3. Investments : Long Term Investments in shares and securities are stated at carrying cost. Provision for dimunition in value of Long-Term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the management.

4. Amortisation of Miscellaneous Expenses :-

(a) Preliminary Expenses : Preliminary expenses being written off over a period of 10 years equally from the year in which these are incured.

(b) Public Issue Expenses : Public issue expenses are written off equally over a period of 10 years from the year in which public issue is subscribed.

5. Borrowing Costs : Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition and construction of asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset up±o the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are treated as revenue/ deferred revenue expenditure as considered appropriate by the Management.

6. Bonus : There is a change of accounting policy of charging bonus on accrual basis from payment due basis. Hence, bonus of Rs.46,389/- includes Rs. 18,500/- which pertains to F.Y.2000-01 but charged in current year. Consequent to such change, the net profit has decreased by Rs.27,889/-.

7. Gratuity : Gratuity is accounted for as and when it is paid . and no provision has been made in this regard.