Mar 31, 2018
NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies applied by company in the preparation of financial statements are listed below such policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented and in preparing the opening IND AS Balance sheet as at April 1, 2016 for the purpose of transition to IND AS unless otherwise stated.
a) BASIS OF PREPARATION:
(i) Compliance with Ind AS:
The financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.The financial statements up to year ended 31st March, 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
These financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2018 are the first financial statements of the Company prepared under Ind AS. Refer note 2 - w) for an explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Companyâs financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
(ii) Historical Cost Convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
(i) Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments) and
(ii) Employeeâs Defined Benefit Plan as per actuarial valuation.
(iii) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to two decimals places to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
b) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period or each case.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarizes accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
Disclosures for valuation methods, significant estimates and assumptions Quantitative disclosures of fair value measurement hierarchy Investment in unquoted equity shares Financial instruments
c) CURRENT VERSUS NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per companyâs normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
d) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the itemsOn transition to Ind AS, the Company has adopted optional exemption under Ind AS 101 to measure Property, Plant and Equipment at previous GAAP carrying value. Consequently, the previous GAAP carrying value has been assumed to be deemed cost of Property, Plant and Equipment on the date of transition i.e. 1st April, 2016.
DEPRECIATION METHODS, ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES AND RESIDUAL VALUE
Depreciation is calculated using the straight - line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their useful lives. The Company depreciates its property, plant and equipment over the useful life in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of the Act. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.
Considering the operating levels of the company, and the on going CIRP it is not possible to determine impairment, if any, in the economic value of fixed assets, capital work-in-progress.
LEASED ASSETS
a) Assets given on operating lease are capitalised.
b) Initial direct cost are charged off to the profit & loss account
c) The lease rentals in respect of assets given or taken on operating Lease are accounted for on accrual basis, which has been arrived at on the basis of contracts entered with the lessee or lessor as the case may be.
e) IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
The impairment assessment for all assets is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the assetâs or CGUâs recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the assetâs recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
f) INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost in respect of various items of inventories are computed as under:-
i) In case of raw materials stores and spares at weighted average cost plus direct expenses.
ii) In case of work in process at raw material cost plus conversion expenses depending upon stage of completion.
iii) In case of finished goods at raw materials cost plus conversion cost, packing cost, excise duty and other overheads to bring the goods to present condition and location.
iv) Raw material and other stocks lying at port pending clearance at cost inclusive of custom duty actually paid.
The custom duty payable on material lying into bond is accounted on clearance for home consumption.
g) BORROWING COST
a. Borrowing cost on working capital requirement is charged off to revenue in the year in which they are incurred.
b. Borrowing Cost, which is directly attributable to the acquisition, construction of Fixed Assets is capitalised as part of the assets.
h) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
i) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of Transaction.
b) Monetary Items denominated in foreign currency including foreign currency loan at the yearend are restated at the yearend rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between yearend rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract.
c) The difference either on settlement or on translation of monetary assets and liabilities and realised gain and losses on foreign exchange transaction are recognised in the Profit and Loss account except of those contracts for which option under notification of Accounting Standard-11 was exercised where they relate to acquisition of Fixed Assets, the difference arising a result in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets. Exchange rate difference on year end long tern foreign currency loan is carried to âForeign Currency Monetary Translation Difference Accountâ to be amortised up to the period of loan or up to March 31, 2017 whichever is later.
d) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
j) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
Sales of goods
Gross Turnover as reported is inclusive of Excise Duty recovered from Customers but net of rejection and rebates.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
k) INCOME TAXES
Current Tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.
Deferred tax is calculated at current statutory income tax rate and is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in the one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
Deferred tax assets subject to the consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
l) CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, whereby Profit/ (Loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferral of accruals of past or future cash receipts and payments. The cash flow from Operating, Investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on available information.
m) TRADE RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment if any. The EIR is the rate that discounts estimated future cash income through the expected life of financial instrument.
n) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Initial Recognition:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ancillary costs related to borrowings) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial Assets
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (âFVOCIâ) or fair value through profit or loss (âFVTPLâ) on the basis of following:
- the entityâs business model for managing the financial assets and
- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Amortised Cost:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:
- the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Fair Value through OCI:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met:
- the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Fair Value through Profit or Loss:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial liabilities:
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or âother financial liabilitiesâ. Financial Liabilities at FVTPL:
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL:
Gains or Losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Other Financial Liabilities:
Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Impairment of financial assets:
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. In case of trade receivables, the Company follows the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments for recognition of impairment loss allowance. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. The Company calculates the expected credit losses on trade receivables using a provision matrix on the basis of its historical credit loss experience.
Derecognition of financial assets:
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
o) OFFSETTING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
p) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i) Short term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, short term compensated absences and ex-gratia short terms compensated absences and ex-gratia including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employeesâ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefits obligations in the balance sheet. Liabilities for wages and salaries, short term compensated absences and ex-gratia short terms compensated absences and ex-gratia including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employeesâ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefits obligations in the balance sheet.
ii) Post-employment obligations
The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligations at the end of the reporting period. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost. Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in profit or loss as past service cost.
iii) Defined contribution plans
The company has a LIC Policy taken through its Gratuity Trust to cover the gratuity liability of its employees. Similarly, in respect of manager and above grade, liability towards Superannuation is also considered based on the LIC policy taken for that purpose. The Liability is accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of financial year and charged to profit and loss account.
The un-availed leaves, to the credit of employees are accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the each financial year and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
q) SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM). The managing committee is considered to be the âChief Operating Decision Makerâ (CODM) as defined in IND AS 108. The Operating Segment is the level at which discrete financial information is vailable. The CODM allocates resources and access performance at his level. The Company has Operating sement comprising of packaging, food and others.
r) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within the credit period allowed. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. Long term trade payables are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
s) BORROWINGS
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity servicesand amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a longterm loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.
t) INVESTMENTS
a) Investments are classified as Long Term Investments and Current Investments. Long Term Investments are stated at cost less permanent diminution in value, if any. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost or net realisable value.
b) Investment in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment. Investment are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
u) EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits against the Duty paid imported materials are recognised to the extent of exports made during the year.
v) EARNINGS PER SHARE
i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
The profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares
ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
The after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
w) First time adoption as per Ind AS
These are the Companyâs first financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS.
These consolidated financial statements, for the year ended 31st March, 2018, are the first theCompany has prepared in accordance with Ind AS. For periods up to and including the year ended 31st March, 2017, the Company prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP). Accordingly, the Company hasprepared consolidated financial statements which comply with Ind AS applicable for periods endingon 31st March, 2018 together with the comparative period data as at and for the year ended 31st March, 2017, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. In preparing these financial statements, the Companyâs opening balance sheet was prepared as at 1st April, 2016, the Companyâs date of transition to Ind AS. An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Groupâs financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and notes.
Exemptions and exceptions availed
Set out below are the applicable Ind AS 101 optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions applied in the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS.
A. Ind AS Optional exemptions availed.
(a) Deemed Cost
Under Ind AS paragraph D7 AA of Ind AS 101 permits a first time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind AS 38 Intangible Assets and for Investment properties covered by Ind AS 40 Investment Properties.Accordingly, the Company has elected to measures all of its properties, plant and equipment at their previous GAAP carrying values.
(b) Designation of previously recognised financial instruments
Under Ind AS 109, at initial recognition of a financial asset , an entity may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument in other comprehensive income. Paragraph D19B of Ind AS 101 allows such designation of previously recognized financial assets as âfair value through comprehensive incomeâ on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of transition to Ind AS.
Accordingly , the Group has designated its equity investment as at FVOCI on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of transition to Ind AS.
(c) Investments in associates and subsidiaries
Under Ind AS, Paragraph D14 and D15 of Ind AS 101 permits a first time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value of its investments in associates and subsidiaries as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP
B. Ind AS Mandatory exceptions
a) Estimates
An entityâs Estimates in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with previous GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accouting policies), unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error.Ind AS estimates as at 1st April, 2016 and 31st March, 2017 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in the conformity with previous GAAP . The Company made estimates for the following in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition as these were not required under previous GAAP.Investment in equity instruments carried at FVOCI
b) Classification and measurement of financial assets.
As required under Ind AS-101 the company has assessed the classification and measurement of financial assets on the basis of facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transaction to Ind AS.
C. Transition to Ind AS - Reconciliations
The following reconciliations provide a quantification of the effect of significant differences arising from the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS as required under Ind AS 101:
1) Reconciliation of Balance sheet as at 1st April, 2016 (Transition Date)
2) (a) Reconciliation of Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2017
(b) Reconciliation of Total Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31st March, 2017
3) Reconciliation of Equity as at 1st April, 2016 and as at 31st March, 2017
4) Reconciliation of Net Profit as reported Previously referred to as âPrevious GAAPâ and total comprehensive Income as per Ind AS
The presentation requirement under previous GAAP differ from Ind AS and hence, previous GAAP information has re-grouped for case of reconciliation with Ind AS. The re-grouped previous GAAP information is derived from the financial statement of the company prepared in accordance with previous GAAP.
Jun 30, 2015
A ) ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects of the accounting standards specified under section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies Act Rules 2014.
The Company follows the Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes
Income and Expenditure on accrual basis except given below. The
accounts are prepared on historical cost basis, as a going concern, and
are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles. The
accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and
are consistent with those used in the previous Year.
Dividend, Interest on National Saving Certificates and other claims
including insurance claims, are accounted for on cash basis.
B) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reportable amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting year end. Differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known
/ materialized.
C) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the relevant assets. Technical
know-how fees, interest on borrowed funds attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed assets and related pre- operative
expenses up to the date of commencement of commercial production, net
of sales of trial production, are also capitalized wherever considered
appropriate. Cenvat and VAT availed has been deducted from the cost of
respective assets.
ii) Projects under Commissioning and other Capital Works-in-Progress
are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
expenses and Interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method
at the rates specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on the assets costing up to Rs.5000/- is provided in full
in the year of acquisition. Depreciation on adjustment to fixed assets
due to fluctuation in foreign currency is amortized over the residual
life of the assets.
iv) Depreciation on revaluation part is transferred from Revaluation
Reserve to Profit & Loss account for the year.
v) Leased Assets:
a) Assets given on operating lease are capitalized in the manner stated
in 2 (i) above.
b) Initial direct cost are charged off to the profit & loss account
c) The lease rentals in respect of assets given or taken on operating
Lease are accounted for on accrual basis, which has been arrived at on
the basis of contracts entered with the lessee or lessor as the case
may be.
D) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /
external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit & Loss and Carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to recoverable amount.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior periods is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for
the assets no longer exists or have decreased.
E) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Revenue Expenditure is charged to Profit & Loss Account of the year in
which they are incurred. Capital Expenditure is capitalized.
F) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sales of goods
Gross Turnover as reported is inclusive of Excise Duty recovered from
Customers but net of rejection and rebates.
Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
a) Cost is arrived at using monthly weighted average method.
b) Cost of Finished Goods is inclusive of Excise Duty.
H) INVESTMENTS
i) Investments are classified as Long Term Investments and Current
Investments. Long Term Investments are stated at cost less permanent
diminution in value, if any. Current Investments are stated at lower of
cost or net realizable value.
ii) Investment in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for
impairment. Investment are reviewed for impairment if events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable.
I) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
In accordance with the revised Accounting Standard 11 'Effects of the
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates' read together with subsequent
clarification issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India:
i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of Transaction. All the
monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are
restated at the year-end rates.
ii) All long term foreign currency monetary items consisting of loans
which relate to acquisition of depreciable capital assets at the end of
the year have been restated at the rate prevailing at the balance sheet
date. The difference arising as a result has been added to or deducted
from the cost of assets as per the notification issued by the ministry
of corporate affairs dated March 31, 2009. Exchange rate difference on
other long term foreign currency loans is carried to 'Foreign Currency
Monetary Item Translation Difference Account' to be amortized up to the
period of loan or up to March 31, 2020, whichever is earlier.
iii) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation other than as mentioned in (ii) above is
recognized and is reflected separately in the Profit & Loss account.
iv) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
J) RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT
i) The company has a LIC Policy taken through its Gratuity Trust to
cover the gratuity liability of its employees. Similarly, in respect of
manager and above grade, liability towards Superannuation is also
considered based on the LIC policy taken for that purpose. The
Liability is accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at
the end of financial year and charged to profit and loss account.
ii) The un-availed leaves, to the credit of employees are accounted for
on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the each
financial year and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
K) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
L) BORROWING COST:
a. Borrowing cost on working capital requirement is charged off to
revenue in the year in which they are incurred.
b. Borrowing Cost, which is directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction of Fixed Assets is capitalized as part of the assets.
M) EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits against the Duty paid imported materials are recognized
to the extent of exports made during the year.
N) INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises of current, and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income tax reflects
the impact of current period timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences
of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized
only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
assets can be realized. If the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or
carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such
deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized
deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes- down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
MAT credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there
is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax
during the specified period. In the period in which the Minimum
Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an
asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said
asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and
shown as MAT credit amount of MAT credit Entitlement. The company
reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal
Income Tax during the specified period.
O) SEGMENT REPORTING POLICIES
Identification of segments
The analysis of business segments is based on the nature of products
and services provided. The analysis of geographical segments is based
on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.
The Company operates in two business segment viz carton manufacturing
and machine manufacturing.
P) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Jun 30, 2014
A) ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in respects with the Notified accounting standards by
Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the Mercantile System
of Accounting and recognises Income and Expenditure on accrual basis
except given below. The accounts are prepared on historical cost basis,
as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the
previous Year.
Dividend, Interest on National Saving Certificates and other claims
including insurance claims, are accounted for on cash basis.
b) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reportable amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting year end. Differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known
/ materialised.
C) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the relevant assets. Technical
know-how fees, interest on borrowed funds attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed assets and related pre-operative
expenses up to the date of commencement of commercial production, net
of sales of trial production, are also capitalised wherever considered
appropriate. Cenvat and VAT availed has been deducted from the cost of
respective assets.
ii) Projects under Commissioning and other Capital Works-in-Progress
are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
expenses and Interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets except patents is provided on
straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV (as
amended) to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on the assets costing
up to Rs.5000/- is provided in full in the year of acquisition.
Depreciation on adjustment to fixed assets due to fluctuation in
foreign currency is amortised over the residual life of the assets.
iv) Depreciation on revaluation part is transferred from Revaluation
Reserve to Profit & Loss account for the year.
v) Leased Assets:
a) Assets given on operating lease are capitalised in the manner stated
in 2 (i) above.
b) Initial direct cost are charged off to the profit & loss account
c) The lease rentals in respect of assets given or taken on operating
Lease are accounted for on accrual basis, which has been arrived at on
the basis of contracts entered with the lessee or lessor as the case
may be.
D) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /
external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit & Loss and Carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to recoverable amount.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for
the assets no longer exists or have decreased.
E) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Revenue Expenditure is charged to Profit & Loss Account of the year in
which they are incurred. Capital Expenditure is capitalised.
F) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sales of goods
Gross Turnover as reported is inclusive of Excise Duty recovered from
Customers but net of rejection and rebates.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
G) INVENTORIES
Valuation of stocks is done as mentioned below:
a) Cost is arrived at using monthly weighted average method.
b) Cost of Finished Goods is inclusive of Excise Duty.
H) INVESTMENTS
i) Investments are classified as Long Term Investments and Current
Investments. Long Term Investments are stated at cost less permanent
diminution in value, if any. Current Investment are stated at lower of
cost of net realisable value.
ii) Investment in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for
impairment. Investment are reviewed for impairment if events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable.
I) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
In accordance with the revised Accounting Standard 11 ''Effects of the
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates''
read together with subsequent clarification issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India:
i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of Transaction. All the
monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the year- end
are restated at the year-end rates.
ii) All long term foreign currency monetary items consisting of loans
which relate to acquisition of depreciable capital assets at the end of
the year have been restated at the rate prevailing at the balance sheet
date. The difference arising as a result has been added to or deducted
from the cost of assets as per the notification issued by the ministry
of corporate affairs dated March 31, 2009. Exchange rate difference on
other long term foreign currency loans is carried to ''Foreign Currency
Monetary Item Translation Difference Account'' to be amortised upto the
year of loan or upto March 31, 2020, whichever is earlier.
iii) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation other than as mentioned in (ii) above is
recognised and is reflected separately in the Profit & Loss account.
iv) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
J) RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT
i) The company has a LIC Policy taken through its Gratuity Trust to
cover the gratuity liability of its employees. Similarly, in respect of
manager and above grade, liability towards Superannuation is also
considered based on the LIC policy taken for that purpose. The
Liability is accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at
the end of financial year and charged to profit and loss account.
ii) The un-availed leaves, to the credit of employees are accounted for
on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the each
financial year and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
K) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
L) BORROWING COST:
a. Borrowing cost on working capital requirement is charged off to
revenue in the year in which they are incurred.
b. Borrowing Cost, which is directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction of Fixed Assets is capitalised as part of the assets.
M) EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits against the Duty paid imported materials are recognised
to the extent of exports made during the year.
N) INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises of current, and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income tax reflects
the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences
of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised
only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
assets can be realised. If the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or
carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes- down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there
is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax
during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum
Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an
asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said
asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and
shown as MAT credit amount of MAT credit Entitlement. The company
reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal
Income Tax during the specified year.
O) SEGMENT REPORTING POLICIES
Identification of segments
The analysis of business segments is based on the nature of products
and services provided. The analysis of geographical segments is based
on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.
The Company operates in two business segment viz carton manufacturing
and machine manufacturing.
P) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit and loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year as
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Q) CAPITAL ISSUE EXPENSES
Expenses on issue of Share Capital, Debentures and GDRs are being
adjusted against Securities Premium Account as permitted by section 78
of the Companies Act.
c. i) Equity Shares held by Holding Company
18746040 Equity shares (Previous Year 18746040) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding Company.
ii) Preference Shares held by Holding Company
a) 10% Non-Convertoble Redeemable Cumulative Preference Share
1,40,000 Preference shares (Previous year 1,40,000) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding Company.
b) 2% Redeemable, Non Cumulative, Non Convertible Preference shares
10,00,000 Preference shares (Previous year 10,00,000) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding Company.
d. i) Terms/right attached to Equity Shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of
Rs 10/- per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote
per share. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of
equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the
Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The
distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held
by the shareholder.
ii) Terms/right attatched to Preference Shares
The Preference Shareholders enjoy a preferential right in the payment
of dividend during the life time of the Company. The claim of
Preference shareholders is prior to the claim of equity shareholders.
The dividend rate is fixed for the preference shareholders, whether the
Company makes profit or not. In the event of winding up of the Company,
the redemption of preference shares shall have priority over equity
shareholders.
Jun 30, 2013
A) ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in respects with the Notified accounting standards by
Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the Mercantile System
of Accounting and recognises Income and Expenditure on accrual basis
except given below. The accounts are prepared on historical cost basis,
as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the
previous Year.
Dividend, Interest on National Saving Certificates and other claims
including insurance claims, are accounted for on cash basis.
b) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reportable amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period end. Differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known
/ materialised.
C) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the relevant assets. Technical
know-how fees, interest on borrowed funds attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed assets and related pre- operative
expenses up to the date of commencement of commercial production, net
of sales of trial production, are also capitalised wherever considered
appropriate. Cenvat and VAT availed has been deducted from the cost of
respective assets.
ii) Projects under Commissioning and other Capital Works-in-Progress
are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
expenses and Interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets except patents is provided on
straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV (as
amended) to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on the assets costing
up to Rs.5000/ - is provided in full in the year of acquisition.
Depreciation on adjustment to fixed assets due to fluctuation in
foreign currency is amortised over the residual life of the assets.
iv) Depreciation on revaluation part is transferred from Revaluation
Reserve to Profit & Loss account for the year.
v) Leased Assets:
a) Assets given on operating lease are capitalised in the manner stated
in 2 (i) above.
b) Initial direct cost are charged off to the profit & loss account
c) The lease rentals in respect of assets given or taken on operating
Lease are accounted for on accrual basis, which has been arrived at on
the basis of contracts entered with the lessee or lessor as the case
may be.
D) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /
external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit & Loss and Carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to recoverable amount.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior periods is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for
the assets no longer exists or have decreased.
E) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Revenue Expenditure is charged to Profit & Loss Account of the year in
which they are incurred. Capital Expenditure is capitalised.
F) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sales of goods
Gross Turnover as reported is inclusive of Excise Duty recovered from
Customers but net of rejection and rebates.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
G) INVENTORIES
a) Cost is arrived at using monthly weighted average method.
b) Cost of Finished Goods is inclusive of Excise Duty.
H) INVESTMENTS
i) Investments are classified as Long Term Investments and Current
Investments. Long Term Investments are stated at cost less permanent
diminution in value, if any. Current Investment are stated at lower of
cost of net realisable value.
ii) Investment in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for
impairment. Investment are reviewed for impairment if events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable.
I) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
In accordance with the revised Accounting Standard 11 ''Effects of the
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates'' read together with subsequent
clarification issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India:
i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of Transaction. All the
monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are
restated at the year-end rates.
ii) All long term foreign currency monetary items consisting of loans
which relate to acquisition of depreciable capital assets at the end of
the year have been restated at the rate prevailing at the balance sheet
date. The difference arising as a result has been added to or deducted
from the cost of assets as per the notification issued by the ministry
of corporate affairs dated March 31, 2009. Exchange rate difference on
other long term foreign currency loans is carried to ''Foreign Currency
Monetary Item Translation Difference Account'' to be amortised up to the
period of loan or up to March 31, 2020, whichever is earlier.
iii) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation other than as mentioned in (ii) above is
recognised and is reflected separately in the Profit & Loss account.
iv) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
J) RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT
i) The Company has a LIC Policy taken through its Gratuity Trust to
cover the gratuity liability of its employees. Similarly, in respect
of manager and above grade, liability towards Superannuation is also
considered based on the LIC policy taken for that purpose. The
Liability is accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at
the end of financial year and charged to profit and loss account.
ii) The un-availed leaves, to the credit of employees are accounted for
on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the each
financial year and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
K) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
L) BORROWING COST:
a. Borrowing cost on working capital requirement is charged off to
revenue in the year in which they are incurred.
b. Borrowing Cost, which is directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction of Fixed Assets is capitalised as part of the assets.
M) EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits against the Duty paid imported materials are recognised
to the extent of exports made during the year.
N) INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises of current, and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income tax reflects
the impact of current period timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences
of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised
only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
assets can be realised. If the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or
carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The Company writes- down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there
is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax
during the specified period. In the period in which the Minimum
Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an
asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said
asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and
shown as MAT credit amount of MAT credit Entitlement. The Company
reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal
Income Tax during the specified period.
O) SEGMENT REPORTING POLICIES
Identification of segments
The analysis of business segments is based on the nature of products
and services provided. The analysis of geographical segments is based
on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.
The Company operates in two business segment viz carton manufacturing
and machine manufacturing.
P) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit and loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year as
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Q) CAPITAL ISSUE EXPENSES
Expenses on issue of Share Capital, Debentures and GDRs are being
adjusted against Securities Premium Account as permitted by section 78
of the Companies Act.
i) Equity Shares held by Holding Company
18746040 Equity shares (Previous Year 7498416) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding Company.
ii) Preference Shares held by Holding Company
a) 10% Non-Convertible Redeemable Cumulative Preference Share
1,40,000 Preference shares (Previous year 90000) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding Company.
b) 2% Redeemable, Non Cumulative, Non Convertible Preference shares
10,00,000 Preference shares (Previous year nil) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding Company.
d. i) Terms/right attached to Equity Shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of
Rs 10/- per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote
per share. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of
equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the
Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The
distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held
by the shareholder.
ii) Terms/right attached to Preference Shares
The Preference Shareholders enjoy a preferential right in the payment
of dividend during the life time of the Company. The claim of
Preference shareholders is prior to the claim of equity shareholders.
The dividend rate is fixed for the preference shareholders, whether the
Company makes profit or not. In the event of winding up of the Company,
the redemption of preference shares shall have priority over equity
shareholders.
Sep 30, 2012
A) ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in respects with the Notified accounting standards by
Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the Mercantile System
of Accounting and recognises Income and Expenditure on accrual basis
except given below. The accounts are prepared on historical cost basis,
as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the
previous Year.
Dividend, Interest on National Saving Certificates and other claims
including insurance claims, are accounted for on cash basis.
b) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reportable amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting year end. Differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known
/ materialised.
C) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the relevant assets. Technical
know-how fees, interest on borrowed funds attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed assets and related pre- operative
expenses up to the date of commencement of commercial production, net
of sales of trial production, are also capitalised wherever considered
appropriate. Cenvat and VAT availed has been deducted from the cost of
respective assets.
ii) Projects under Commissioning and other Capital Works-in-Progress
are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
expenses and Interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets except patents is provided on
straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV (as
amended) to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on the assets costing
up to Rs.5000/- is provided in full in the year of acquisition.
Depreciation on adjustment to fixed assets due to fluctuation in
foreign currency is amortised over the residual life of the assets.
iv) Depreciation on revaluation part is transferred from Revaluation
Reserve to Profit & Loss account for the year.
v) Leased Assets:
a) Assets given on operating lease are capitalised in the manner stated
in 2 (i) above.
b) Initial direct cost are charged off to the profit & loss account
c) The lease rentals in respect of assets given or taken on operating
Lease are accounted for on accrual basis, which has been arrived at on
the basis of contracts entered with the lessee or lessor as the case
may be.
D) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /
external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit & Loss and Carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to recoverable amount.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior periods is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for
the assets no longer exists or have decreased.
E) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Revenue Expenditure is charged to Profit & Loss Account of the year in
which they are incurred. Capital Expenditure is capitalised.
F) REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sales of goods
Gross Turnover as reported is inclusive of Excise Duty recovered from
Customers but net of rejection and rebates.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
G) INVENTORIES
a) Cost is arrived at using monthly weighted average method.
b) Cost of Finished Goods is inclusive of Excise Duty.
H) INVESTMENTS
i) Investments are classified as Long Term Investments and Current
Investments. Long Term Investments are stated at cost less permanent
diminution in value, if any. Current Investment are stated at lower of
cost of net realisable value.
ii) Investment in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for
impairment. Investment are reviewed for impairment if events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable.
I) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
In accordance with the revised Accounting Standard 11 ''Effects of the
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates'' read together with subsequent
clarification issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India:
i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of Transaction. All the
monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are
restated at the year-end rates.
ii) All long term foreign currency monetary items consisting of loans
which relate to acquisition of depreciable capital assets at the end of
the year have been restated at the rate prevailing at the balance sheet
date. The difference arising as a result has been added to or deducted
from the cost of assets as per the notification issued by the ministry
of corporate affairs dated March 31, 2009. Exchange rate difference on
other long term foreign currency loans is carried to ''Foreign Currency
Monetary Item Translation Difference Account'' to be amortised up to the
period of loan or up to March 31, 2020, whichever is earlier.
iii) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation other than as mentioned in (ii) above is
recognised and is reflected separately in the Profit & Loss account.
iv) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
J) RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT
i) The company has a LIC Policy taken through its Gratuity Trust to
cover the gratuity liability of its employees. Similarly, in respect of
manager and above grade, liability towards Superannuation is also
considered based on the LIC policy taken for that purpose. The
Liability is accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at
the end of financial year and charged to profit and loss account.
ii) The un-availed leaves, to the credit of employees are accounted for
on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the each
financial year and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
K) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
L) BORROWING COST:
a. Borrowing cost on working capital requirement is charged off to
revenue in the year in which they are incurred.
b. Borrowing Cost, which is directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction of Fixed Assets is capitalised as part of the assets.
M) EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits against the Duty paid imported materials are recognised
to the extent of exports made during the year.
N) INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises of current, and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income tax reflects
the impact of current period timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences
of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised
only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
assets can be realised. If the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or
carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes- down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there
is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax
during the specified period. In the period in which the Minimum
Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an
asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said
asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and
shown as MAT credit amount of MAT credit Entitlement. The company
reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal
Income Tax during the specified period.
O) SEGMENT REPORTING POLICIES
Identification of segments
The analysis of business segments is based on the nature of products
and services provided. The analysis of geographical segments is based
on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.
The Company operates in two business segment viz carton manufacturing
and machine manufacturing.
P) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit and loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year as
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares,
except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Q) CAPITAL ISSUE EXPENSES
Expenses on issue of Share Capital, Debentures and GDRs are being
adjusted against Securities Premium Account as permitted by section 78
of the Companies Act.
c. i) Equity Shares held by Holding Company
7498416 Equity shares (Previous Year 7498416) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding company.
ii) Preference Shares held by Holding Company
a) 10% Non-Convertible Redeemable Cumulative Preference Share
90,000 Preference shares (Previous year 40000) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding company.
b) 2% Redeemable, Non Cumulative, Non Convertible Preference shares
10,00,000 Preference shares (Previous year nil) are held by WLD
Investments Pvt Ltd., the holding company.
d. i) Terms/right attached to Equity Shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of
Rs 10/- per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote
per share. In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of
equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the
company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The
distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held
by the shareholder.
ii) Terms/right attached to Preference Shares
The Preference Shareholders enjoy a preferential right in the payment
of dividend during the life time of the company. The claim of
Preference shareholders is prior to the claim of equity shareholders.
The dividend rate is fixed for the preference shareholders, whether the
company makes profit or not. In the event of winding up of the company,
the redemption of preference shares shall have priority over equity
shareholders.
Sep 30, 2011
A) ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in respects with the Notified accounting standards by
Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the Mercantile System
of Accounting and recognises Income and Expenditure on accrual basis
except given below. The accounts are prepared on historical cost basis,
as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the
previous year.
Dividend, Interest on National Saving Certificates and other claims
including insurance claims, are accounted for on cash basis.
b) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reportable amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period end. Differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known
/ materialised.
1. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the relevant assets. Technical
know-how fees, interest on borrowed funds attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed assets and related pre- operative
expenses up to the date of commencement of commercial production, net
of sales of trial production, are also capitalised wherever considered
appropriate. Canvas and VAT availed has been deducted from the cost of
respective assets.
ii) Projects under Commissioning and other Capital Works-in-Progress
are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
expenses and Interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets except patents is provided on
straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV (as
amended) to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on the assets costing
up to Rs.5000/- is provided in full in the year of acquisition.
Depreciation on adjustment to fixed assets due to fluctuation in
foreign currency is amortised over the residual life of the assets.
Patents are amortized at the rate of 25% per annum on written down
value.
iv) Depreciation on revaluation part is transferred from Revaluation
Reserve to Profit & Loss account for the period.
v) Leased Assets:
a) Assets given on operating lease are capitalised in the manner stated
in 2 (i) above.
b) Initial direct cost are charged off to the profit & loss account
c) The lease rentals in respect of assets given or taken on Lease are
accounted for on accrual basis, which has been arrived at on the basis
of contracts entered with the lessee or lessor as the case may be.
2. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /
external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit & Loss and Carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to recoverable amount.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for
the assets no longer exists or have decreased.
3. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Revenue Expenditure is charged to Profit & Loss Account of the period
in which they are incurred. Capital Expenditure is capitalised.
4. REVENUE RECONGNITION
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sales of goods
Gross Turnover as reported is inclusive of Excise Duty recovered from
Customers but net of rejection and rebates.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
5. INVENTORIES
a) Cost is arrived at using monthly weighted average method.
b) Cost of Finished Goods is inclusive of Excise Duty.
6. INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long- term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
7. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION
In accordance with the revised Accounting Standard 11 ''Effects of the
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates'' read together with subsequent
clarification issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India:
i) All the monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the
year-end are translated at the closing exchange rate. Any income or
expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on
translation is recognised and is reflected separately in the Profit &
Loss account except those relating to acquisition of Fixed Assets.
ii) In case of Fixed Assets, it is adjusted to the carrying cost of
such assets and the relevant loan account.
iii) Non-monetary items are carried at cost.
8. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT
i) The company has a LIC Policy taken through its Gratuity Trust to
cover the gratuity liability of its employees. Similarly, in respect
of manager and above grade, liability towards Superannuation is also
considered based on the LIC policy taken for that purpose. The
Liability is accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at
the end of financial period and charged to profit and loss account.
ii) The un-availed leaves, to the credit of employees are accounted for
on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the each
financial period and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
9. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
10. BORROWING COST:
i) Borrowing cost on working capital requirement is charged off to
revenue in the period in which they are incurred.
ii) Borrowing Cost, which is directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction of Fixed Assets is capitalised as part of the assets.
11. EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits against the Duty paid imported materials are recognised
to the extent of exports made during the period.
12. INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises of current, and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income tax reflects
the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences
of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised
only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
assets can be realised. If the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or
carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes- down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there
is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax
during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum
Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an
asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said
asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and
shown as MAT credit amount of MAT credit Entitlement. The company
reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal
Income Tax during the specified period.
13. SEGMENT REPORTING POLICIES
Identification of segments
The analysis of business segments is based on the nature of products
and services provided. The analysis of geographical segments is based
on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.
The Company operates in two business segment viz carton manufacturing
and machine manufacturing.
14. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprises cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less.
15. PROVISIONS
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
16. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit and loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Sep 30, 2010
1. a) ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in respects with the Notified accounting standards by
Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the Mercantile System
of Accounting and recognises Income and Expenditure on accrual basis
except given below. The accounts are prepared on historical cost basis,
as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the
previous year.
Dividend, Interest on National Saving Certificates and other claims
including insurance claims, are accounted for on cash basis.
b) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reportable amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of
financial statements and the reportable amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period end. Differences between the actual results
and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known
/ materialised.
2. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the relevant assets. Technical
know-how fees, interest on borrowed funds attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed assets and related pre- operative
expenses up to the date of commencement of commercial production, net
of sales of trial production, are also capitalised wherever considered
appropriate. Cenvat and VAT availed has been deducted from the cost of
respective assets.
ii) Projects under Commissioning and other Capital Works-in-Progress
are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
expenses and Interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets except patents is provided on
straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV (as
amended) to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on the assets costing
up to Rs.5000/- is provided in full in the year of acquisition.
Depreciation on adjustment to fixed assets due to fluctuation in
foreign currency is amortised over the residual life of the assets.
Patents are amortized at the rate of 25% per annum on written down
value.
iv) Depreciation on revaluation part is transferred from Revaluation
Reserve to Profit & Loss account for the period.
v) Leased Assets:
a) Assets given on operating lease are capitalised in the manner stated
in 2 (i) above.
b) Initial direct cost are charged off to the profit & loss account
c) The lease rentals in respect of assets given or taken on Lease are
accounted for on accrual basis, which has been arrived at on the basis
of contracts entered with the lessee or lessor as the case may be.
3. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /
external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit & Loss and Carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to recoverable amount.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for
the assets no longer exists or have decreased.
4. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Revenue Expenditure is charged to Profit & Loss Account of the period
in which they are incurred. Capital Expenditure is capitalised.
5. REVENUE RECONGNITION
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sales of goods
Gross Turnover as reported is inclusive of Excise Duty recovered from
Customers but net of rejection and rebates.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
6. INVENTORIES
Valuation of stocks is done as mentioned below:
Raw Material, Stores & Spares and at lower of cost or net realisable
value Packing Material
Plates & Dies, Production Scrap at estimated realisable value
Work-in-Process at lower of estimated tost or net realisable value
Finished Goods at lower of cost or net realisable value
a) Cost is arrived at using monthly weighted average method.
b) Cost of Finished Goods is inclusive of Excise Duty.
7. INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long- term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
8. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION
In accordance with the revised Accounting Standard 11 Effects of the
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates read together with subsequent
clarification issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India:
i) All the monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the
year-end are translated at the dosing exchange rate. Any income or
expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on
translation is recognised and is reflected separately in the Profit &
Loss account except those relating to acquisition of Fixed Assets. !
ii) In case of Fixed Assets, it is adjusted to the carrying cost of
such assets and the relevant loan account.
iii) Non-monetary items are carried at cost.
9. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT
i) The company has a LIC Policy taken through its Gratuity Trust to
cover the gratuity liability of its employees. Similarly, in respect
of manager and above grade, liability towards Superannuation is also
considered based on the LIC policy taken for that purpose. The
Liability is accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at
the end of financial period and charged to profit and loss account.
ii) The un-availed leaves, to the credit of employees are accounted for
on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the each
financial period and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
10. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
11. BORROWING COST:
i) Borrowing cost on working capital requirement is charged off to
revenue in the period in which they are incurred.
ii) Borrowing Cost, which is directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction of Fixed Assets is capitalised as part of the assets. ,
12. EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits against the Duty paid imported materials are recognised
to the extent of exports made during the period.
13. INCOME TAXES
Tax expense comprises of current, and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income tax reflects
the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences
of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised
only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax
assets can be realised. If the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or
carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The company writes- down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there
is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax
during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum
Alternative Tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an
asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said
asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and
shown as MAT credit amount of MAT credit Entitlement. The company
reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal
Income Tax during the specified period.
14. SEGMENT REPORTING POLICIES Identification of segments
The analysis of business segments is based on the nature of products
and services provided. The analysis of geographical segments is based
on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.
The Company operates in two business segment viz carton manufacturing
and machine manufacturing.
15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprises cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less,
16. PROVISIONS
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
17. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting
preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit and loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Sep 30, 2009
1. a) ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:
The Company follows the Mercantile System of Accounting and recognises
Income and Expenditure on accrual basis except given below. The
accounts are prepared on historical cost basis, as a going concern, and
are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.
i) Interest on National Saving Certificates and other claims, amount
not being material and certain are accounted for on cash basis.
ii) Insurance claims are accounted for on the receipt of surveyors
report.
iii) Dividend income being not very significant is accounted for in the
year in which it is received.
b) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The presentations of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reportable amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reportable
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Differences
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in
which the results are known / materialised.
FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
i) Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition
including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation of the relevant assets. Technical
know-how fees, interest on borrowed funds attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed assets and related pre- operative
expenses up to the date of commencement of commercial production, net
of sales of trial production, are also capitalised wherever considered
appropriate. Cenvat and VAT availed has been deducted from the cost of
respective assets.
ii) Projects under Commissioning and other Capital Works-in-Progress
are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental
expenses and Interest on borrowings to the extent attributed to them.
iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets except patents is provided on
straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV (as
amended) to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on the assets costing
up to Rs.5000/ - is provided in full in the year of acquisition.
Depreciation on adjustment to fixed assets due to fluctuation in
foreign currency is amortised over the residual life of the assets.
Patents are amortized at the rate of 20% per annum on written down
value.
iv) Depreciation on revaluation part is transferred from Revaluation
Reserve to Profit & Loss account for the period.
v) Leased Assets:
a) Assets given on operating lease are capitalised in the manner stated
in 2 (i) above.
b) Initial direct cost are charged off to the profit & loss account
c) The lease rentals in respect of assets given or taken on Lease are
accounted for on accrual basis, which has been arrived at on the basis
of contracts entered with the lessee or lessor as the case may be.
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date, if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /
external factors.
An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit & Loss and Carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to recoverable amount.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for
the assets no longer exists or have decreased.
4. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Revenue Expenditure is charged to Profit & Loss Account of the period
in which they are incurred. Capital Expenditure is capitalised.
5. TURNOVER
Gross Turnover as reported is inclusive of Excise Duty recovered from
Customers but net of rejection and rebates.
6. INVENTORIES
Valuation of stocks is done as mentioned below:
Raw Material, Stores & Spares and Packing Material at lower of cost or
net realisable value
Plates & Dies, Production Scrap at estimated realisable value
Work-in-Process at lower of estimated cost or net realisable value
Finished Goods at lower of cost or net realisable value
a) Cost is arrived at using monthly weighted average method.
b) Cost of Finished Goods is inclusive of Excise Duty.
7. INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long- term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
8. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION
In accordance with the revised Accounting Standard 11 Effects of the
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates read together with subsequent
clarification issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India:
i) All the monetary assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the
year-end are translated at the closing exchange rate. Any income or
expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on
translation is recognised and is reflected separately in the Profit &
Loss account except those relating to acquisition of Fixed Assets.
ii) In case of Fixed Assets, it is adjusted to the carrying cost of
such assets and the relevant loan account.
iii) Non-monetary items are carried at cost.
9. RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT
i) The company has a LIC Policy taken through its Gratuity Trust to
cover the gratuity liability of its employees. The Liablity is
accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of
financial period and charged to profit and loss account.
ii) The un-availed leaves, to the credit of employees are accounted for
on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the each
financial period and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
10. TAXATION
Income tax expense is accounted for in accordance with AS-22
"Accounting for Taxes on Income" for both Current Tax and Deferred Tax
as stated below:
i) Current Tax:
Provision for Taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profit
computed in accordance with the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.
However, where the tax is computed in accordance with the provisions of
Section 115JB of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 as Minimum Alternate Tax
(MAT), it is charged off to the Profit & Loss Account of the relevant
period.
ii) Deferred Tax:
Deferred Income Tax is recognised for the current year Timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year
and reversal of Timing differences of earlier years.
Deferred Tax Assets in respect of carry forward of unabsorbed
depreciation and tax losses are recognised to the extent there is
virtual certainty of their realisation against future taxable profits.
11. DEBENTURE REDEMPTION RESERVE
Debenture Redemption Reserve is created to the extent of adequacy of
profits for the year in accordance with the provisions of Companies Act
1956.
12. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
13. BORROWING COST:
i) Borrowing cost on working capital requirement is charged off to
revenue in the period in which they are incurred.
ii) Borrowing Cost, which is directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction of Fixed Assets is capitalised as part of the assets.
14. EXPORT BENEFITS
Export benefits against the Duty paid imported materials are recognised
to the extent of exports made during the period.
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