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Accounting Policies of S P Capital Financing Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

I. BASIS OF PREPARATION

a) These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rule, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspect with the Accounting Standards notified under Section 211(3C) of Companies Act, 1956 [ Companies ( Accounting Standards), 2006 as amended ] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle, and other criteria set out in the Schedule - III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as up to twelve months for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

c) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles followed by the Company.

d) The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumption to be made that effect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period .The Difference between the actual and estimate are recognized in the period in which results are known/materialized.

II. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

a) Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

b) Depreciation has been provided as under:

(i) For assets existing on 1st April 2014 the carrying has been written off as the useful life is expired and the same has been discarded.

III. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss, if any, is charged to the statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. Reversal of impairment losses recognized in the prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the assets no longer exist or have decreased.

IV. BORROWING COST

Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use.

Other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.

V. INVESTMENTS

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

Investments are recorded at cost on the date of purchase, which includes acquisition charges such as brokerage, stamp duty, taxes, etc. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Long-term investments are stated at cost after deducting provisions made, if any, for other than temporary diminution in the value.

VI. INVENTORIES

The securities held as stock-in-trade are valued at weighted average cost. In respect of securities held as stock-in-trade, brokerage, Security Transaction Tax and stamp duty are included in cost.

VII. REVENUE RECONGNITION

a) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably measured.

b) Revenue from sale of shares & securities is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of shares & securities have passed. Sale of shares & securities are recorded net of brokerage and Taxes.

c) Transaction of Purchase and Sales effected in cash market, which are settled otherwise than by actual delivery or transfer of Shares and securities are accounted as sales and purchases.

d) Derivative Instruments: Transaction of Purchase and Sales of derivative contracts effected in F & O market, which are settled otherwise than by actual delivery or transfer of Shares and securities are netted and the resultant Gain or loss is accounted as F & O profit or loss in the statement of profit and loss.

Accounting for derivative contracts, the outstanding derivative contract with respect to F & O as at the yearend are marked to market individually to account for the loss, if any and is charged to the statement of profit and loss. The gains arising on account of mark to market are ignored.

e) Interest Income is recognized on a time proportion basis.

f) Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

VIII. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The Provident Fund contribution and Gratuity is not required to be provided as the Company does not fulfill the criterion of minimum number of Employees employed during the year and hence is not under the statutory obligation to pay the same.

IX TAXATION

Tax expense for the period, comprising Current tax and Deferred Tax are included in the determination of net profit or loss for the period.

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the taxation laws prevailing in India.

Deferred Tax is recognized for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted and substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets, if any.

In case of unabsorbed losses and unabsorbed depreciation, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profit. At each Balance Sheet date the Company reassesses the unrecognized deferred tax assets.

X. OPERATING LEASES

As a Lessee :Leases, where significant portion of risk and reward of ownership are retained by the Lessor, are classified as Operating Leases and lease rentals thereon are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

XI. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT

Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with original maturity period three months or less and short term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

XII. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted-average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share are the net profit for the period. The weighted-average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

XIII. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

Contingent Liabilities are possible but not probable obligations as on Balance Sheet date based on the available evidence.

Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date.


Mar 31, 2012

(A) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:

(a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the gener- ally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently.

(b) Accounting policies not specially referred to otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting prin- ciples followed by the Company.

(c) The company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.

(B) Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

(b) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(C) Foreign Exchange Transaction:

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. Outstanding balances are valued at the rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date.

(D) Investments:

Securities are classified into long term or stock in trade as considered by the management.

(E) Revenue recognition:

a) Sales of securities are recognized on the date of sale.

b) Profit & loss from Derivatives are recognized on the date of sale.

c) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

d) In respect of other income, company follow accrual basis of accounting of such income.

(F) Employees Benefits:

The Provident Fund contribution and Gratuity is not required to be provided as the Company does not fulfill the criterion of minimum number of Employee employed during the year.

(G) Stock In Trade:

The securities held as stock-in-trade are valued at cost.

(H) Taxation:

Current Taxes, if any, are provided as per the provision of Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred Tax is recognized on the timing difference being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in future. Deferred Tax Assets is recognized only upon actual certainty of sufficient taxable profit, in the future against which such deferred tax asset can be rectified.

(I) Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.


Mar 31, 2010

Basis of preparation

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), Accounting Standards prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, and NBFC (Non-deposit accepting or holding) companies prudential norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007, as adopted consistently by the Company.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised in accordance with the requirements of the respective accounting standards.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from services

Revenue from services rendered is recognised as the service is performed based on agreements/arrangements with the concerned parties.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the shareholders right to receive payment was established during the accounting year.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Retirement and other Employees Benefits

i) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident fund and Family Pension fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit and loss account for the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contributions payable to the respective funds.

ii) Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation. The company has taken group gratuity scheme with TATA AIG Insurance Co. Limited to cover the gratuity liability of the employees. Gratuity liability is accrued and provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on the projected unit credit method made at the end of the financial year.

iii) The Company makes a provision in its books for liability towards encashment of leave lying to the credit of employee as on the last day of current financial year, subject to the maximum period of leave allowable by the company, as if all employees are retiring on the Balance Sheet date. Leave Encashment liability in incurred and provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of the financial year.

iv) Actuarial gains/losses are debited to profit and loss account and are not deferred.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost and other incidental expenses, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost such as duties, freight, borrowing costs, erection and commissioning expenses incurred in bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use.

Depreciation

Depreciation on all the assets of the company is provided on straight line method at rates provided in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on assets costing upto Rs.5,000/- are depreciated at the rate of 100% on pro-rata basis except those which constitute more than 10% of the aggregate actual cost of Plant & Machinery, on which the applicable rate of depreciation is charged. Depreciation on additions to assets or on sale/adjustments of assets is calculated pro-rata from the date of such addition or up to the date of such sale/adjustment. Intangible assets are recorded at cost and amortised over the period the Company expects to derive economic benefits from their use.

Investments

Investments are classified into long-term investments and current investments based on intent of the management at the time of making the investment. Investments intended to be held for more than one year are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are valued at lower of cost or market value. The diminution in current investments is charged to the profit and loss account; appreciation, if any, is recognised at the time of sale. Long-term investments, including investments in subsidiaries, are valued at cost unless there is diminution, other than temporary, in their value. Diminution is considered other than temporary based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the market value, the duration of the market value decline and the financial health of and specific prospects of the issuer.

Taxation

Income tax expense is recognised in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Current tax expense is the amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with the income-tax law and deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

Provisions and Contingent Liability

A provision for losses arising from claims, litigation, assessments, fines, penalties, etc is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A contingent liability is disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.

Earnings per share

In accordance with Accounting Standard 20 prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, basic earning per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive potential shares outstanding during the year, except where the results would be anti-dilutive.

Operating leases taken

Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Segmental reporting

i) Segments are identified by the management, keeping in view the dominant source and nature of risks and returns and the internal organization and management structure.

ii) Revenue and expenses have been identified to a segment on the basis of relationship to the operating activities of the segment.

iii) Revenue and expenses, which relate to the company as a whole and are not allocable to a segment on reasonable basis, have been disclosed as ‘Unallocable.

iv) Segment assets and liabilities represent assets and liabilities in respective segments. Tax related assets, and other assets and liabilities that are not reported or cannot be allocated to a segment on a reasonable basis, have been disclosed as ‘Unallocable.

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