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Accounting Policies of Sainik Finance & Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A. Basis of Accounting

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified by the Central Government, in terms of section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board if India(SEBI) and the guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India ('RBI') as applicable to a Non Banking Finance Company ('NBFC'). The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known materialized.

C. Revenue Recognition

i) The Company follows the practice of accounting for Income on accrual basis except dividend. In respect of loans and advances, interest is accrued on standard advances and on others are accounted on the basis of certainty of collection, and/or receipt basis.

ii) Sales represent invoiced value of goods sold net of excise duty.

iii) Lease Rentals are accounted for on accrual basis and full months rental is considered as income irrespective of the date on which the lease rentals fall due during the month. Further the company accounts for income arising out of leasing activities on the method recommended by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. For assets leased up to 31st March 2001, the lease income is recognised at an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) on the principal amount outstanding at the due date of the lease rental. An annual lease equalisation charge is computed by deducting from lease rentals the income derived at IRR, which is then compared with depreciation provided.

The difference is adjusted through lease equalisation in lease adjustment account. No assets have been leased after 1-4-2001 and therefore the mandatory provisions under Accounting standard (A 8-9) in respect of leased assets after 1-4-2001 do not apply.

iv) Hire Purchase Finance Charges/ Hypothecation charges/Loan Syndication Charges have been accounted for on instalment due basis based on Internal Rate of Return.

D. Inventories

i) Raw Material, Packing Materials, Stores and spares, Finished goods, Semi-finished goods & Stocks in process are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower. In accordance with valuation principles laid out in AS-2 issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

ii) Stock on Hire/ Hypothecation/ Loan Syndication Principal represents disbursed value of assets less capital repayments matured including un-matured finance/hypothecation/loan syndication charges thereon as per IRR. The un-matured finance/hypothecation/loan syndication charges are reduced from stock on hire/hypothecation/loan syndication to reflect the net principal outstanding.

iii) The securities acquired with the intention of short term holding and trading positions are considered as inventories and disclosed as current assets. The securities held as inventories under current assets are valued at lower of cost or market value as at 31st March, 2015 is considered as market value.

E. Fixed Assets & Depreciation

i) Leased assets of the Company are valued at historical cost less depreciation and lease adjustment account

ii) Other Fixed Assets are capitalized at cost inclusive of legal and/ or installation and incidental expenses, less accumulated depreciation.

iii) The Company provides depreciation on straight line basis on the basis of useful lives of assets as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

iv) Depreciation on assets sold / purchased during the year is proportionately charged.

Impairment of Assets -

Impairment losses, if any, are recognized in accordance with the Accounting Standard. Where there is an indication that an asset is impaired, the recoverable amount, if any, is estimated and the impairment loss is recognized to the extent carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount and the same is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

F. Earning per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

G. Taxes on Income

i) Current Tax: Provision for current tax is made on the estimated taxable income at the rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.

ii) Minimum Alternative Tax : In the event the income tax liability as per normal provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is lower than the tax payable as per section 115J ( Minimum Alternative Tax), tax is provided as per Section 115J.

iii) Deferred Tax : In accordance with the Accounting Standard, the deferred tax for the timing difference is measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets arising from timing difference are recognized only on the consideration of prudence.

H. Employee Benefits

i) Short Term Employee Benefits: (i.e. benefits payable within one year) are recognized in the period in which employee services are rendered.

ii) Contributions towards Provident Fund are recognized as expense. Provident Fund contributions in respect of all employees are made to Provident Fund Authorities.

iii) Provision for Gratuity Payable has been made in accordance with the period of qualifying service put in by the each employee of the Company from the date of joining and upto the end of the financial year.

iv) Contribution to Central Government Employees State Insurance Scheme for eligible employees is recognized as charge for the year.

I. Contingent Assets and Liabilities

i) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of a note to the financial statements after careful evaluation by the management of the facts and legal aspects of the matters involved.

ii) Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.


Mar 31, 2014

Finance Division policies:

A. The fixed assets of the Company are valued at historical cost less depreciation and lease adjustment account.

B. The company has provided depreciation on fixed assets as per written down value method under the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1988. Further depreciation on additions & sales of fixed assets during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

C. Stock on Hire/Hypothecation/Loan Syndication Principal represents disbursed value of assets less capital repayments matured including un-matured finance/hypothecation/loan syndication charges thereon as per IRR. The un-matured finance/hypothecation/loan syndication charges are reduced from stock on hire/hypothecation/loan syndication to reflect the net principal outstanding.

D. Lease Rentals are accounted for on accrual basis and full months rental is considered as income irrespective of the date on which the lease rentals fall due during the month. Further the company accounts for income arising out of leasing activities on the method recommended by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. For assets leased up to 31st March 2001, the lease income is recognised at an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) on the principal amount outstanding at the due date of the lease rental. An annual lease equalisation charge is computed by deducting from lease rentals the income derived at IRR, which is then compared with depreciation provided. The difference is adjusted through lease equalisation in lease adjustment account. No assets have been leased after 1-4-2001 and therefore the mandatory provisions under Accounting standard (A 8-9) in respect of leased assets after 1-4-2001 do not apply.

E. Hire Purchase Finance Charges/ Hypothecation charges/ Loan Syndication Charges have been accounted for on instalment due basis based on Internal Rate of Return.

F. All Incomes and expenses have been accounted for on accrual basis. Overdue charges from hirers/ lessees are accounted for on realisation.

G. Income Recognition, assets classification and provisioning in respect of Non- Performing Assets has been done in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India Directions, 1998 as amended upto 12th May, 1998. Income in respect of non performing assets has been considered on realisation basis.

H. Revenue is being recognised in accordance with the guidance note on Accrual Basis of accounting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, if there are any uncertainties in the realisation of income, the same are not accounted for.

I. Closing Stock of Shares/Securities has been valued at cost or market price which ever is lower. Manufacturing (Cement & Pole) Division policies :

J. The accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the accounting principles of a going concern.

K. Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

L. Sales represent invoiced value of goods sold net of excise duty.

M. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided in accordance with the rates prescribed under Straight Line Method & in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act., 1956.

N. Raw Material, Packing Materials, Stores and spares, Finished goods, Semi-finished goods & Stocks in process are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower .in accordance with valuation principles laid out in AS-2 issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Other policies

O. Accounting for taxes on Income- Income Taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income"(AS-22) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expenses comprise both current and deferred tax.

P. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized, subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Q. Contribution to Provident Fund is accounted for on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss Account.

R. Provision for Gratuity Payable has been made in accordance with the period of qualifying service put in by the each employee of the Company from the date of joining and upto the end of the financial year.


Mar 31, 2012

Finance Division Policies:

A. The fixed assets of the Company are valued at historical cost less depreciation and lease adjustment account.

B. The company has provided depreciation on fixed assets as per written down value method under the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1988. Further depreciation on additions & sales of fixed assets during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

C. Stock on Hire/Hypothecation/Loan Syndication Principal represents disbursed value of assets less capital repayments matured including un-matured finance/hypothecation/loan syndication charges thereon as per IRR. The un-matured finance/hypothecation/loan syndication charges are reduced from stock on hire/hypothecation/loan syndication to reflect the net principal outstanding.

D. Lease Rentals are accounted for on accrual basis and full months rental is considered as income irrespective of the date on which the lease rentals fall due during the month. Further the company accounts for income arising out of leasing activities on the method recommended by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. For assets leased up to 31st March 2001, the lease income is recognised at an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) on the principal amount outstanding at the due date of the lease rental. An annual lease equalisation charge is computed by deducting from lease rentals the income derived at IRR, which is then compared with depreciation provided. The difference is adjusted through lease equalisation in lease adjustment account. No assets have been leased after 1-4-2001 and therefore the mandatory provisions under Accounting standard (A 8-9) in respect of leased assets after 1-4-2001 do not apply.

E. Hire Purchase Finance Charges/Hypothecation charges/Loan Syndication Charges have been accounted for on instalment due basis based on Internal Rate of Return.

F. All Incomes and expenses have been accounted for on accrual basis. Overdue charges from hirers/ lessees are accounted for on realisation.

G. Income Recognition, assets classification and provisioning in respect of Non- Performing Assets has been done in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India Directions, 1998 as amended upto 12th May, 1998. Income in respect of non performing assets has been considered on realisation basis.

H. Revenue is being recognised in accordance with the guidance note on Accrual Basis of accounting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, if there are any uncertainties in the realisation of income, the same are not accounted for.

I. Closing Stock of Shares/Securities has been valued at cost or market price which ever is lower.

Manufacturing (Cement & Pole) Division policies:

J. The accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the accounting principles of a going concern.

K. Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

L. Sales represent invoiced value of goods sold net of excise duty.

M. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided in accordance with the rates prescribed under Straight Line Method & in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act., 1956.

N. Raw Material, Packing Materials, Stores and spares, Finished goods, Semi-finished goods & Stocks in process are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower, in accordance with valuation principles laid out in AS-2 issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

O. Investments are stated at cost. Other policies:

P. Accounting for taxes on Income- Income Taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income" (AS-22) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expenses comprise both current and deferred tax.

Q. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized, subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

R. Contribution to Provident Fund is accounted for on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss Account.

S. Provision for Gratuity Payable has been made in accordance with the period of qualifying service put in by the each employee of the Company from the date of joining and upto the end of the financial year.


Mar 31, 2010

Finance Division:

1) The fixed assets of the Company are valued at historical cost less depreciation and lease adjustment account.

2) The company has provided depreciation on fixed assets as per written down value method under the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1988. Further depreciation on additions & sales of fixed assets during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

3) Stock on Hire/Hypothecation/Loan Syndication Principal represents disbursed value of assets less capital repayments matured including un-matured finance/hypothecation/loan syndication charges thereon as per IRR. The un-matured finance/hypothecation/loan syndication charges are reduced from stock on hire/ hypothecation/loan syndication to reflect the net principal outstanding.

4) Lease Rentals are accounted for on accrual basis and full months rental is considered as income irrespective of the date on which the lease rentals fall due during the month. Further the company accounts for income arising out of leasing activities on the method recommended by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. For assets leased up to 31st March 2001, the lease income is recognised at an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) on the principal amount outstanding at the due date of the lease rental. An annual lease equalisation charge is computed by deducting from lease rentals the income derived at IRR, which is then compared with depreciation provided. The difference is adjusted through lease equalisation in lease adjustment account. No assets have been leased after 1-4-2001 and therefore the mandatory provisions under Accounting standard (A 8-9) in respect of leased assets after 1-4-2001 do not apply.

5) Hire Purchase Finance Charges/ Hypothecation charges/ Loan Syndication Charges have been accounted for on instalment due basis based on Internal Rate of Return.

6) All Incomes and expenses have been accounted for on accrual basis. Overdue charges from hirers/lessees are accounted for on realisation.

7) Income Recognition, assets classification and provisioning in respect of Non- Performing Assets has been done in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India Directions, 1998 as amended upto 12th May, 1998. Income in respect of non performing assets has been considered on realisation basis.

8) Revenue is being recognised in accordance with the guidance note on Accrual Basis of accounting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Accordingly, if there are any uncertainties in the realisation of income, the same are not accounted for.

9) Closing Stock of Shares/Securities has been valued at cost or market price which ever is lower. Cement & Pole Division:

1) The accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the accounting principles of a going concern.

2) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

3) Sales represent invoiced value of goods sold net of excise duty.

4) Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided in accordance with the rates prescribed under Straight Line Method & in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act., 1956.

5) Raw Material, Packing Materials, Stores and spares, Finished goods, Semi-finished goods & Stocks in process are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower. In accordance with valuation principles laid out in AS- 2 issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

6) Investments are stated at cost.

Others

1) Accounting for taxes on Income- Income Taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income"(AS-22) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expenses comprise both current and deferred tax.

2) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized, subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

3) Contribution to Provident Fund is accounted for on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss Account.

4) Provision for Gratuity Payable has been made in accordance with the period of qualifying service put in by the each employee of the Company from the date of joining and upto the end of the financial year. The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary.

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