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Accounting Policies of Shree Ganesh Jewellery House (I) Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

(i) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting following Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ('GAAP') and comply with the relevant Accounting Standards and the relevant provisions notified under the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent applicable.

(ii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

(iii) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes freight, duties (net of VAT), taxes and other incidental expenses that are directly attributable to bringing assets to their working condition for their intended use. Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of accumulated depreciation / depletion and impairment loss, if any.

(iv) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

(v) Depreciation/Amortisation

Depreciation is provided based on useful life of assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Leasehold properties are amortised over useful life of the assets as estimated by management or the period of lease, whichever is lower.

Fixed assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or less, are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.

Goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortised over its estimated useful life of 5 years.

(vi) Impairment of fixed assets

At each Balance Sheet date, management assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs when the carrying value of an asset exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the present value as determined above.

(vii) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less amount written off where there is a diminution in value other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.

(viii) Inventories

Year-end inventory of raw materials and stones are carried at cost (net of VAT, wherever applicable). The carrying cost of raw materials and stones is appropriately written down when there is a decline in replacement cost of such materials and the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold below cost.

Year-end inventory of work in progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises of direct material and labour expenses and an appropriate portion of production overheads incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of the production.

In determining cost, first in first out method is used.

Alloys and consumables are charged off to Profit and Loss Account.

(ix) Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of risk and rewards of ownership of goods to the buyer. Sales are stated exclusive of sales tax. Excise duty is not applicable to the company. In respect of contract for sale of goods at prices that are yet to be fixed at the year end, adjustments to the provisional amount billed to the customers are recognised based on the year end closing gold rate.

Revenue from job work are recognised on an accrual basis when the related job work is rendered.

In respect of commodity exchange transactions undertaken by the company, net gain/loss arising from settlement of such transactions during the year or restatement of such transactions that are pending settlement at the year end are recognised in the Profit and Loss account for the year. In respect of commodity exchange transaction undertaken on behalf of customers, brokerage received/receivable is recognised on accrual basis when transactions are entered into on behalf of the customers.

Third party sales commission is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the related agreement. Interest is recognised on time proportion basis.

(x) Employee benefits

The Company's obligation towards various employee benefits have been recognised as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Cost of non-accumulated compensated absences is recognised when absences occur. Cost of other short term employee benefits are recognised on accrual basis based on the terms of employment contract and other relevant compensation policies followed by the Company.

Post employment benefits

Monthly contribution to Provident Funds, which is defined contribution scheme, is charged to Profit and Loss account and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Authorities on a monthly basis.

The Company's gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out at the year end using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plan is based on the market yield on government securities as at the Balance Sheet date and have maturity period approximating to the terms of the obligation. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

(xi) Operating Leases

Lease rentals for operating leases are recognised as expenses in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

(xii) Foreign exchange transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recognised at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Year-end monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, other than those covered by foreign exchange contracts, are translated at the year-end foreign exchange rates.

Gain / loss from exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transaction or translation of year-end monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

In case of forward exchange contracts, premium or discounts on such contracts are amortised over the life of the contract and exchange differences arising thereon in the reporting period are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Translation of integral and non integral foreign operation

The company classifies all its foreign operations as either "integral foreign operations" or "non integral foreign operations".

The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are translated as if the translations of the foreign operation have been those of the Company itself.

The assets and liabilities of an non-integral foreign operation are translated into the reporting currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date and their statement of profit and loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions or weighted average weekly rates, where such rates approximate the exchange rate at the date of transaction. The exchange difference arising on translation are accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. On disposal of a non-integral foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation reserve relating to that foreign operation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(xiii) Taxation

Income tax expense comprises current taxes (i.e. amount of taxes for the year determined in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961) and Deferred Tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The Deferred Tax charge or credit and the corresponding Deferred Tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred Tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future except for Deferred Tax assets arising from unabsorbed depreciation or business losses brought forward from prior years that are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred Tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written up or down to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

The Company's units, located in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) are exempted from income tax (current tax) and one unit is partly exempted till 31st March, 2014 under the provisions of Section 10AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. However Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is applicable in the profits derived from units located in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) w.e.f. 1st April, 2011. Deferred Tax pertaining to the above units are recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods beyond the periods during which the respective units are exempt from income tax as aforesaid. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and / or carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such Deferred Tax assets will be realised. Such assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisability thereof.

(xiv) Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised in the financial statements when there exists a present obligation as a result of a past event, the amount of which can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or is a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably estimated.

(xv) Earnings Per Share

Basic Earnings Per Share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period, except when results would be anti dilutive.


Mar 31, 2014

(i) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting following Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (''GAAP'') and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act., 1956 to the extent applicable.

(ii) Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

During the year end 31st March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements

(iii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

(iv) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes freight, duties (net of VAT), taxes and other incidental expenses that are directly attributable to bringing assets to their working condition for their intended use.

(v) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

(vi) Depreciation/ Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under the written down value method at rates derived from the useful lives of such assets, as estimated by management. The rates of depreciation so derived are in line with the rates of depreciation prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Act.

Leasehold properties are amortised over Useful life of the assets as estimated by management or the period of lease, whichever is lower.

Fixed assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less, are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.

Goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortised over its estimated useful life of 5 years.

(vii) Impairment of fixed assets

At each Balance Sheet date, management assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs when the carrying value of an asset exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the present value as determined above.

(viii) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less amount written off, where there is a diminution in value other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.

(ix) Inventories

Year-end inventory of raw materials and stones are carried at cost (net of VAT, wherever applicable). The carrying cost of raw materials and stones is appropriately written down when there is a decline in replacement cost of such materials and the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold below cost.

Year-end inventory of work in progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises of direct material and labour expenses and an appropriate portion of production overheads incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of the production.

In determining cost, first in first out method is used.

Alloys and consumables are charged off to Profit and Loss Account.

(x) Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of risk and rewards of ownership of goods to the buyer. Sales are stated exclusive of sales tax. Excise duty is not applicable to the company. In respect of contract for sale of goods at prices that are yet to be fixed at the year end, adjustments to the provisional amount billed to the customers are recognised based on the year end closing gold rate.

Revenue from job work are recognised on an accrual basis when the related job work is rendered.

In respect of commodity exchange transactions undertaken by the company, net gain/loss arising from settlement of such transactions during the year or restatement of such transactions that are pending settlement at the year end are recognised in the Profit and Loss account for the year. In respect of commodity exchange transaction undertaken on behalf of customers, brokerage received/ receivable is recognised on accrual basis when transactions are entered into on behalf of the customers.

Third party sales commission is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the related agreement.

Interest is recognised on time proportion basis.

(xi) Employee benefits

The Company''s obligation towards various employee benefits have been recognised as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Cost of non-accumulated compensated absences is recognised when absences occur. Cost of other short term employee benefits are recognised on accrual basis based on the terms of employment contract and other relevant compensation policies followed by the Company.

Post employment benefits

Monthly contribution to Provident Funds, which is defined contribution scheme, is charged to Profit and Loss account and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Authorities on a monthly basis.

The Company''s gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out at the year end using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plan is based on the market yield on government securities as at the Balance sheet date and have maturity period approximating to the terms of the obligation. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

(xii) Operating Leases

Lease rentals for operating leases are recognised as expenses in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

(xiii) Foreign exchange transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recognised at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Year- end monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, other than those covered by foreign exchange contracts, are translated at the year-end foreign exchange rates.

Gain / loss from exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transaction or translation of year-end monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

In case of forward exchange contracts, premium or discounts on such contracts are amortised over the life of the contract and exchange differences arising thereon in the reporting period are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Translation of integral and non integral foreign operation

The company classifies all its foreign operations as either "integral foreign operations" or "non integral foreign operations".

The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are translated as if the translations of the foreign operation have been those of the Company itself.

The assets and liabilities of an non-integral foreign operation are translated into the reporting currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date and their statement of profit and loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions or weighted average weekly rates, where such rates approximate the exchange rate at the date of transaction. The exchange difference arising on translation are accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. On disposal of a non-integral foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation reserve relating to that foreign operation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(xiv) Taxation

Income tax expense comprises current taxes (i.e. amount of taxes for the year determined in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future except for deferred tax assets arising from unabsorbed depreciation or business losses brought forward from prior years that are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written up or down to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

The Company''s units, located in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) are exempted from income tax (current tax) and one unit is partly exempted till 31st March 2014 under the provisions of section 10AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. However Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is applicable in the profits derived from units located in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) w.e.f. 1st April 2011. Deferred tax pertaining to the above units are recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods beyond the periods during which the respective units are exempt from income tax as aforesaid. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and / or carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realised. Such assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisability thereof.

(xv) Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised in the financial statements when there exists a present obligation as a result of a past event, the amount of which can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or is a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably estimated.

(xvi) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period, except when results would be anti dilutive.


Mar 31, 2013

(I) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting following generally accepted accounting principles in India (''GAAP'') and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act., 1956 to the extent applicable

(II) Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

During the year ending 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements

(iii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods

(iv) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes freight, duties (net of VAT), taxes and other incidental expenses that are directly attributable to bringing assets to their working condition for their intended use

(v) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue

(vi) Depreciation/ Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under the written down value method at rates derived from the useful lives of such assets, as estimated by management. The rates of depreciation so derived are in line with the rates of depreciation prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Act Leasehold properties are amortised over useful life of the assets as estimated by management or the period of lease, whichever is lower

Fixed assets individually costingRs. 5,000 or less, are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition Goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortised over its estimated useful life of 5 years

(vii) Impairment of fixed assets

At each Balance Sheet date, management assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an ndication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs when the carryingvalue of an asset exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the present value as determined above

(viii) Investments

Non-current investments are stated at cost less amount written off, where there is a diminution in value other than temporary. Current investments are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower

(ix) Inventories

Year-end inventory of raw materials and stones are carried at cost (net of VAT, wherever applicable)

The carrying cost of raw materials and stones is appropriately written down when there is a decline in replacement cost of such materials and the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold below cost

Year-end inventory of work in progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises of direct material and labour expenses and an appropriate portion of production overheads incurred in bringingthe inventory to their present location and condition. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of the production

In determining cost, first in first out method is used

Alloys and consumables are charged off to Profit and Loss Account

(x) Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of risk and rewards of ownership of goods to the buyer. Sales are stated exclusive of sales tax. Excise duty is not applicable to the company. In respect of contract for sale of goods at prices that are yet to be fixed at the year end, adjustments to the provisional amount billed to the customers are recognised based on the year end closing gold rate Revenue from job work are recognised on an accrual basis when the related job work is rendered

In respect of commodity exchange transactions undertaken by the company, net gain/loss arising from settlement of such transactions during the year or restatement of such transactions that are pending settlement at the year end are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year. In respect of commodity exchange transaction undertaken on behalf of customers, brokerage received/ receivable is recognised on accrual basis when transactions are entered into on behalf of the customers

Third party sales commission is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the related agreement nterest is recognised on time proportion basis

(xi) Employee benefits

The Company''s obligations towards various employee benefits have been recognised as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Cost of non-accumulated compensated absences is recognised when absences occur. Cost of other short term employee benefits are recognised on accrual basis based on the terms of employment contract and other relevant compensation policies followed by the Company

Post employment benefits

Monthly contribution to Provident Funds, which is defined contribution scheme, is charged to Profit and Loss account and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Authorities on a monthly basis The Company''s gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out at the year end using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plan is based on the market yield on government securities as at the Balance sheet date and have maturity period approximating to the terms of the obligation. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account

(xii) Operating Leases

Lease rentals for operating leases are recognised as expenses in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term

(xiii) Foreign exchange transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recognised at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Year-end monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, other than those covered by foreign exchange contracts, are translated at the year-end foreign exchange rates Cain / loss from exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transaction or translation of year- end monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year In case of forward exchange contracts, premium or discounts on such contracts are amortised over the life of the contract and exchange differences arising thereon in the reporting period are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account

Translation of integral and non-integral foreign operation

The company classifies all its foreign operations as either "integral foreign operations" or "non-integral foreign operations"

The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are translated as if the translations of the foreign operation have been those of the Company itself

The assets and liabilities of a non-integral foreign operation are translated into the reporting currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date and their statement of profit and loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions or weighted average weekly rates, where such rates approximate the exchange rate at the date of transaction. The exchange differences arising on translation are accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. On disposal of a non-integral foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation reserve relating to that foreign operation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss

(xiv) Taxation

ncome tax expense comprises current taxes (i.e. amount of taxes for the year determined in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future except for deferred tax assets arising from unabsorbed depreciation or business losses brought forward from prior years that are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written up or down to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised

The Company''s units, located in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) are exempted from income tax (current tax) and one unit is partly exempted till 31st March 2014 under the provisions of section 10AAof the I ncome Tax Act, 1961. However Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is applicable in the profits derived from units located in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) w.e.f. 01.04.2011. Deferred tax pertaining to the above units are recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods beyond the periods during which the respective units are exempt from income tax as aforesaid. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and / or carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realised. Such assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date to reassess readability thereof

(xv) Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised in the financial statements when there exists a present obligation as a result of a past event, the amount of which can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or is a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably estimated

(xvi) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding duringthe period. Diluted earnings per share is computed usingthe weighted average numberof shares and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding duringthe period, except when results would be anti dilutive


Mar 31, 2012

I) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting following generally accepted accounting principles in India ('GAAP') and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act., 1956 to the extent applicable.

ii) Presentation and disclosure of financial statements

During the year end 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with requirements applicable in the current year.

iii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

iv) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes freight, duties (net of VAT), taxes and other incidental expenses that are directly attributable to bringing assets to their working condition for their intended use.

v) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

vi) Depreciation/ Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under the written down value method at rates derived from the useful lives of such assets, as estimated by management. The rates of depreciation so derived are in line with the rates of depreciation prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Act.

Leasehold properties are amortised over Useful life of the assets as estimated by management or the period of lease, whichever is lower.

Fixed assets individually costing Rs 5,000 or less, are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition. Goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortised over its estimated useful life of 5 years.

vii) Impairment of fixed assets

At each Balance Sheet date, management assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs when the carrying value of an asset exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the present value as determined above.

viii) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less amount written off, where there is a diminution in value other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.

ix) Inventories

Year-end inventory of raw materials and stones are carried at cost (net of VAT, wherever applicable). The carrying cost of raw materials and stones is appropriately written down when there is a decline in replacement cost of such materials and the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold below cost.

Year-end inventory of work in progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises of direct material and labour expenses and an appropriate portion of production overheads incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and

condition. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of the production.

In determining cost, first in first out method is used.

Alloys and consumables are charged off to Profit and Loss Account.

x) Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of risk and rewards of ownership of goods to the buyer. Sales are stated exclusive of sales tax. Excise duty is not applicable to the company. In respect of contract for sale of goods at prices that are yet to be fixed at the year end, adjustments to the provisional amount billed to the customers are recognised based on the year end closing gold rate.

Revenue from job work are recognised on an accrual basis when the related job work is rendered.

In respect of commodity exchange transactions undertaken by the company, net gain/loss arising from settlement of such transactions during the year or restatement of such transactions that are pending settlement at the year end are recognised in the Profit and Loss account for the year. In respect of commodity exchange transaction undertaken on behalf of customers, brokerage received/ receivable is recognised on accrual basis when transactions are entered into on behalf of the customers.

Third party sales commission is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the related agreement.

Interest is recognised on time proportion basis.

xi) Employee benefits

The Company's obligation towards various employee benefits have been recognised as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Cost of non-accumulated compensated absences is recognised when absences occur. Cost of other short term employee benefits are recognised on accrual basis based on the terms of employment contract and other relevant compensation policies followed by the Company.

Post employment benefits

Monthly contribution to Provident Funds, which is defined contribution scheme, is charged to Profit and Loss account and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Authorities on a monthly basis.

The Company's gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out at the year end using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plan is based on the market yield on government securities as at the Balance sheet date and have maturity period approximating to the terms of the obligation. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

xii) Operating Leases

Lease rentals for operating leases are recognised as expenses in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

xiii) Foreign exchange transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recognised at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Year-end monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, other than those covered by foreign exchange contracts, are translated at the year-end foreign exchange rates.

Gain / loss from exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transaction or translation of year-end monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

In case of forward exchange contracts, premium or discounts on such contracts are ammortised over the life of the contract and exchange differences arising thereon in the reporting period are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

Translation of integral and non integral foreign operation

The company classifies all its foreign operations as either "integral foreign operations" or "non integral foreign operations".

The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are translated as if the translations of the foreign operation have been those of the company itself.

The assets and liabilities of an non-integral foreign operation are translated into the reporting currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date and their statement of profit and loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions or weighted average weekly rates, where such rates approximate the exchange rate at the date of transaction. The exchange difference arising on translation are accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. On disposal of a non-integral foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation reserve relating to that foreign operation is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

xiv) Taxation

Income tax expense comprises current and fringe benefit taxes (i.e. amount of taxes for the year determined in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. (Fringe benefit tax has been abolished w.e.f. 01 April 2010)

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future except for deferred tax assets arising from unabsorbed depreciation or business losses brought forward from prior years that are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written up or down to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

The Company's units, located in Special Economic Zone are exempted from income tax (current tax) till 31 March 2011 under the provisions of sections 10A and partly exempted till 31 March 2014 under the provisions of section 10AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax pertaining to the above units are recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods beyond the periods during which the respective units are exempt from income tax as aforesaid. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and / or carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realised. Such assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisability thereof.

xv) Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised in the financial statements when there exists a present obligation as a result of a past event, the amount of which can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or is a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably estimated.

xvi) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period, except when results would be anti dilutive.

The Company has made an Initial Public Offer (IPO) to issue 12,136,497 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at Rs 260 each (includes securities premium of Rs 250 each) in the year 2009-2010. In the year 2010-2011, the Company has issued and allotted Equity Shares. Out of the fund raised from IPO amounting to Rs 31,554.89, apart from meeting the IPO expenses of Rs 2,332.34, the Company has utilised the proceeds of the issue amounting to Rs 27,877.02 (P.Y. Rs 166,06.79) for setting up and expansion of manufacturing units, setting up of retail outlets, meeting working capital requirements and for general corporate purposes upto the year ended 31 March 2012. The unutilised fund of the issue amounting to Rs 1,345.98 (P.Y. Rs 12,615.76) has been temporarily invested in interest bearing liquid instruments including deposit with banks and investment in mutual funds.


Mar 31, 2011

I) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting following generally accepted accounting principles in India ('GAAP') and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act., 1956 to the extent applicable.

ii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

iii) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes freight, duties (net of VAT), taxes and other incidental expenses that are directly attributable to bringing assets to their working condition for their intended use.

iv) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

v) Depreciation/ Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under the written down value method at rates derived from the useful lives of such assets, as estimated by management. The rates of depreciation so derived are in line with' the rates of depreciation prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Act.

Leasehold properties are amortised over Useful life of the assets as estimated by management or the period of lease, whichever is lower.

Fixed assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or less, are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.

Goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortised over its estimated useful life of 5 years.

vi) Impairment of fixed assets

At each Balance Sheet date, management assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs when the carrying value of an asset exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the present value as determined above.

vii) Investments .

Long term investments are stated at cost less amount written off, where there is a diminution in value other than temporary. Short term investments are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower.

viii) Inventories

Year-end inventory of raw materials and stones are carried at cost (net of VAT, wherever applicable). The carrying cost of raw materials and stones is appropriately written down when there is a decline in replacement cost of such materials and the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold below cost.

Year-end inventory of work in progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises of direct material and labour expenses and an appropriate portion of production overheads incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of the production.

In determining cost, first in first out method is used.

Alloys and consumables are charged off to Profit and Loss Account.

ix) Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of risk and rewards of ownership of goods to the buyer. Sales are stated exclusive of sales tax. Excise duty is not applicable to the company. In respect of contract for sale of goods at prices that are yet to be fixed at the year end, adjustments to the provisional amount billed to the customers are recognised based on the year end closing gold rate.

Revenue from job work are recognised on an accrual basis when the related job work is rendered.

In respect of commodity exchange transactions undertaken by the company, net gain/loss arising from settlement of such transactions during the year or restatement of such transactions that are pending settlement at the year end are recognised in the Profit and Loss account for the year. In respect of commodity exchange transaction undertaken on behalf of customers, brokerage received/ receivable is recognised on accrual basis when transactions are entered into on behalf of the customers.

Third party sales commission is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the related agreement.

Interest is recognised on time proportion basis.

x) Employee benefits

' The Company's obligation towards various employee benefits have been recognised as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Cost of non-accumulated compensated absences is recognised when absences occur. Cost of other short term employee benefits are recognised on accrual basis based on the terms of employment contract and other relevant compensation policies followed by the Company.

Post employment benefits

Monthly contribution to Provident Funds, which is defined contribution scheme, is charged to Profit and Loss account and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Authorities on a monthly basis.

The Company's gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out at the year end using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plan is based on the market yield on . government securities as at the Balance sheet date and have maturity period approximating to the terms of the obligation. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

xi) Operating Leases

Lease rentals for operating leases are recognised as expenses in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

xii) Foreign exchange transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recognised at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the

transactions. Year-end monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, other than those covered by foreign exchange contracts, are translated at the year-end foreign exchange rates.

Gain / loss from exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transaction or translation of year-end monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

In case of forward exchange contracts, premium or discounts on such contracts are ammortised over the life of the contract and exchange differences arising thereon in the reporting period are recognised in the : Profit and Loss Account.

xiii) Taxation

Income tax expense comprises current and fringe benefit taxes (i.e. amount of taxes for the year determined in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. (Fringe benefit tax has been abolished w.e.f. 01 April 2010.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future except for deferred tax assets arising from unabsorbed depreciation or business losses brought forward from prior years that are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written up or down to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

The Company's units, located in Special Economic Zone are exempted from income tax (current tax) till 31 March 2011 under the provisions of sections 10A and partly exempted till 31 March 2024 under the provisions of section 10AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax pertaining to the above units are * recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income, that - originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods beyond the periods during which the respective units are exempt from income tax as aforesaid. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and / or carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that . sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realised. Such assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisability thereof.

xiv) Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised in the financial statements when there exists a present obligation as a result of a past event, the amount of which can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or is a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably estimated.

xv) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period, except when results would be anti dilutive.

* Secured by first charge on the fixed assets of the Company to the extent of 1.25 times of the value of non convertible debentures.

** Buyer's Credit and Gold taken on Loan are secured by lien on fixed deposits.

*** Demand loan facility is secured by way of first charge on inventory and book debts / current assets.

**** Post Shipment Credit is secured by first pari passu charge on the current assets, present and future excluding assets having specific charge of respective financing banks."

***** Vehicle loans are secured by hypothecation of the vehicles purchased from the proceeds of the loans.

The above loans include Rs. 36,349.79 (Previous Year Rs. 28,902.78) repayable within 1 year.


Mar 31, 2010

I) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting following generally accepted accounting principles in India (GAAP) and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 to the extent applicable.

ii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

iii) Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes freight, duties (net of VAT), taxes and other incidental expenses that are directly attributable to bringing assets to their working condition for their intended use.

iv) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

v) Depreciation/ Amortisation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under the written down value method at rates derived from the useful lives of such assets, as estimated by management. The rates of depreciation so derived are in line with the rates of depreciation prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Act.

Leasehold properties are amortised over Useful life of the assets as estimated by management or the period of lease, whichever is lower.

Fixed assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or less, are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition. Goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortised over its estimated useful life of 5 years.

vi) Impairment of fixed assets

At each Balance Sheet date, management assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs when the carrying value of an asset exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the present value as determined above.

vii) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less amount written off, where there is a diminution in value other than temporary.

viii) Inventories

Year-end inventory of raw materials and stones are carried at cost (net of VAT, wherever applicable). The carrying cost of raw materials and stones is appropriately written down when there is a decline in replacement cost of such materials and the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold below cost.

Year-end inventory of work in progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprises of direct material and labour expenses and an appropriate portion of production overheads incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of the production.

In determining cost, first in first out method is used.

Alloys and consumables are charged off to Profit and Loss Account.

ix) Revenue recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on transfer of risk and rewards of ownership of goods to the buyer. Sales are stated exclusive of sales tax. Excise duty is not applicable to the Company. In respect of contract for sale of goods at prices that are yet to be fixed at the year end, adjustments to the provisional amount billed to the customers are recognised based on the year end closing gold rate.

Revenue from job work are recognised on an accrual basis when the related job work is rendered.In respect of commodity exchange transactions undertaken by the Company, net gain/loss arising from settlement of such transactions during the year or restatement of such transactions that are pending settlement at the year end are recognised in the Profit and Loss account for the year. In respect of commodity exchange transaction undertaken on behalf of customers, brokerage received/ receivable is recognised on accrual basis when transactions are entered into on behalf of the customers.

Third party sales commission is recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the related agreement.

Interest is recognised on time proportion basis.

x) Employee benefits

The Companys obligation towards various employee benefits have been recognised as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Cost of non-accumulated compensated absences is recognised when absences occur. Cost of other short term employee benefits are recognized on accrual basis based on the terms of employment contract and other relevant compensation policies followed by the Company.

Post employment benefits

Monthly contribution to Provident Funds, which is defined contribution scheme, is charged to Profit and Loss account and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Authorities on a monthly basis.

The Companys gratuity scheme is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on actuarial valuation carried out at the year end using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of obligation under defined benefit plan is based on the market yield on government securities as at the Balance sheet date and have maturity period approximating to the terms of the obligation. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

Other Long term benefits

Cost of long term benefit by way of accumulating compensated absences that are expected to be availed after a period of 12 months from the year - end are recognised when the employees render the service that increases their entitlement to future compensated absences. The Company determines the liability for such accumulated leaves on the basis of actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method as at the year end. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

With effect from the current year, the Company has discontinued the a availment/encashment of accumulated compensated absences after a period of 12 months from the year end. The impact of such change is not significant.

xi) Operating Leases

Lease rentals for operating leases are recognised as expenses in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

xii) Foreign exchange transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recognised at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Year-end monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, other than those covered by foreign exchange contracts, are translated at the year-end foreign exchange rates.

Gain / loss from exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transaction or translation of year-end monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year.

In case of forward exchange contracts, premium or discounts on such contracts are ammortised over the life of the contract and exchange differences arising thereon in the reporting period are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

xiii) Taxation

Income tax expense comprises current and fringe benefit taxes (i.e. amount of taxes for the year determined in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. (Fringe benefit tax has been abolished w.e.f. 01 April 2009.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future except for deferred tax assets arising from unabsorbed depreciation or business losses brought forward from prior years that are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date and written up or down to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.

The Companys units, located in Special Economic Zone are exempted from income tax (current tax) till 31 March 2011 under the provisions of sections 10A and partly exempted till 31 March 2024 under the provisions of Section 10AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax pertaining to the above units are recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods beyond the periods during which the respective units are exempt from income tax as aforesaid. Deferred tax assets on unabsorbed depreciation and / or carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets will be realised. Such assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisability thereof.

xiv) Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised in the financial statements when there exists a present obligation as a result of a past event, the amount of which can be reliably estimated and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or is a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be reliably estimated.

xv) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive equity equivalent shares outstanding during the period, except when results would be anti dilutive.

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