Home  »  Company  »  Spacenet Enterprises  »  Quotes  »  Accounting Policy
Enter the first few characters of Company and click 'Go'

Accounting Policies of Spacenet Enterprises India Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

Significant Accounting Policies

2.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(referred to as "Ind AS") as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read
with Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (as amended from time to time) and presentation
requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS compliant Schedule III), as
applicable to the standalone financial statement.

These financial statements have been prepared in Indian Rupee which is also the functional currency of the
Company and all values are rounded to the Lakhs, except when otherwise indicated. These financial
statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities
which are measured at fair value or amortised cost at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the
accounting policies below.

2.2. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Company''s standalone financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets
and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the
carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Critical accounting estimates

I. Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be
available against which the same can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required
to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely
timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

II. Provisions and Contingent Liability

The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the
application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The
carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of
changing facts and circumstances.

2.3. Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the standalone balance sheet based on current/ non¬
current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

I. "Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,"

II. Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

III. Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

IV. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

I. It is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle;

II. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

III. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or

IV. The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the
counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its
classification.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non current assets and liabilities.

Operating cycle for current and non-current classification

Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or
cash equivalents. The company has taken Operating cycle to be twelve months.

2.4. Fair value measurement of financial instruments

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, Investments at fair value at each balance sheet
date using valuation techniques. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair
value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the
liability takes place either

a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an
asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the
asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market
participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising
the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the standalone financial statements
are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the standalone financial
statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels
in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the standalone financial statements on a recurring basis,
the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing
categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole)
at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on
the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy as explained above.

2.5. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are
met, directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use and initial
estimate of decommissioning, restoring and similar liabilities. Any trade discounts and rebates are
deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and
equipment. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the
Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major
inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a
replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised
in profit or loss as incurred.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of Property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

2.6. Intangible asset

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible
assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible
assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever
there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the
amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each
reporting period with the affect of any change in the estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits
embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and
are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite
lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value
of another asset.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

2.7. Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment is provided on the straight-line basis over the useful lives of
assets specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013

Software being intangible asset is amortised on straight-line basis over a period of 4 years.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The amortization period and
the amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year end.

2.8. "Impairment of Financial and Non-Financial Assets"

"The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and
expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the
inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well
as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period."

In case of non-financial assets, assessment of impairment indicators involves consideration of future risks.
Further, the company estimates asset''s recoverable amount, which is higher of an asset''s or Cash
Generating Units (CGU''s) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre¬
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific
to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into
account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

2.9. Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related
services, and trading in commodities.

Revenue from operation

Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price
(net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods
sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes
offered by the Company as part of the contract.

Contract balances

i. Trade receivables

The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e. only
passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the balance sheet as trade
receivables.

ii. Contract liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has
received consideration or is due from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company
transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or
the payment is due (whichever is earlier).

Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

Interest income

Interest income from a financial assets is recognised using effective interest rate method
Dividend

Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is
generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

2.10. Taxes on income

Current income tax

Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable
profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the standalone statement of profit and
loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it
further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s liability for current tax is
calculated using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of
the reporting period.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss
(either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the
underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken
in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation
and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

"Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:"

i. When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in
a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

ii. In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiary and interests
in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and
it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

i. When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

ii. In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries,
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that
it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit
will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred
tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are
recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax
asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in
other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the
underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the
same taxation authority.

"All other acquired tax benefits realised are recognised in profit or loss."

2.H. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity share
holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such
as fresh issue, bonus issue that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a
corresponding change in resources.

Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shares
holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic
earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been
issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be
dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing
ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the
period, unless they have been issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined
independently for each period presented.

2.12. Leases

Where the Company is lessee

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term
leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments
and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

i. Right-of-use asset

"The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of
right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and
lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-
of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the
estimated useful lives of the assets.

The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment."

ii. Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the company recognises lease liabilities measured at the
present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed
payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease
payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value
guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain
to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term
reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend
on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in
the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at
the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily
determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the
accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of
lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease
payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to
determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the
underlying asset

iii. Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those
leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a
purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office
equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of
low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2.13. Foreign currencies transactions and translation

The Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee, which is also the Company''s functional
currency.

In preparing the financial statements, transactions in the currencies other than the Company''s functional
currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. At the end of each
reporting period, monetary items denominated in the foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates
prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the date when the fair value
was determined. Non-monetary items are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not
retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the retranslation or settlement of other monetary items are included in the
statement of profit and loss for the period.

2.14. Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of
cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered
an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

2.15. Employee benefits
Defined benefit plans

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on
Projected Unit Credit Method made at the end of the financial year. Actuarial gains and losses for both
defined benefit plans are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of OCI.

Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding
amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding
amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the
standalone balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the
period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

"Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Past
service costs are recognised in profit or loss on the earlier of:"

• The date of the plan amendment or curtailment,

• The date that the Company recognises related restructuring costs

Termination benefits

The Company recognizes termination benefit as a liability and an expense when the Company has a
present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation. If the termination benefits fall due more than 12 months after the balance sheet
date, they are measured at present value of future cash flows using the discount rate determined by
reference to market yields at the balance sheet date on government bonds.

Compensated Absences

The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long¬
term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated advances are provided
for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end.
Remeasurement gains/losses on defined benefit plans are immediately taken to the Statement of Profit &
Loss and are not deferred.


Mar 31, 2015

Northgate Com Tech Limited ("the Company”) was incorporated as Northgate Com Tech Private Limited on 28 May 2010. The name of the Company was subsequently changed to Northgate Com Tech Limited on 15 June 2011. The Company together with its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as "the Group”. The Group primarily is in the business of online advertising through web exchanges and out of home advertising.

Pursuant to the Approved Scheme, the following companies became subsidiaries and step down subsidiaries, as the case may be, of the Company with effect from 1 April 2011.

Name of the Company Country of Percentage of Holding as at incorPoration 31 March 2015 31 March 2014

Subsidiaries (held directly)

Northgate Investments Singapore 100% 100% Pte Limited

Adgog UK Limited United Kingdom 100% 100%

Subsidiaries (held indirectly)

Globe7 Pte Limited Singapore 100% 100%

Social Media India India 100% 100% Limited

Globe7 HK Limited * Hong Kong 100% 100%

* Filed petition for winding up on 21 March 2012

a) Basis ofpreparation of consolidated financials statements

The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (together the 'Group') have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (”the 2013 Act”)/Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act 1956”), as applicable. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

c) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Northgate Com Tech Limited, the parent company and all of its subsidiaries and step-down subsidiaries as mentioned in overview, (collectively referred to as "the Group”), in which the Company has more than one- half of the voting power of an enterprise or where the Company controls the composition of the board of directors.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the following basis:

The financial statements of the parent company and the subsidiaries have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together the book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances / transactions and resulting unrealised profits in full. Unrealised losses resulting from intra-group transactions have also been eliminated in full. The amounts shown in respect of reserves comprise the amount of the relevant reserves as per the balance sheet of the parent company and its share in the post-acquisition increase in the relevant reserves of the subsidiaries.

The excess / deficit of cost to the parent company of its investment in the subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates over its portion of equity at the respective dates on which investment in such entities were made is recognised in the financial statements as goodwill / capital reserve. The parent company's portion of equity in such entities is determined on the basis of the book values of assets and liabilities as per the financial statements of such entities as on the date of investment and if not available, the financial statements for the immediately preceding period adjusted for the effects of significant transactions, up to the date of investment. The consolidated financial statements are presented, to the extent possible, in the same format as that adopted by the parent company for its separate financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances.

Change in Group's ownership interest in a subsidiary, without the loss control is accounted for as an equity transaction (i.e. a transaction with owners in their capacity as owners) and the carrying amounts of the controlling and minority interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in the relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between (i) the amounts by which the non- controlling interests are adjusted and (ii) the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Company. The associated cash flows are classified as financing activities.

d) Cashflow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals, or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

e) Revenue recognition

Online advertisement revenues are generated from several offerings including the display of graphical advertisements ("CPM”) and the display of text based links to an advertiser's website, from which leads are secured by advertisers (i.e., when an internet user provides a name, address or other information for a sales follow-up by the advertiser) or a sale is secured by the advertiser for their products or services (i.e., when an internet user makes a purchase through the advertisement displayed or other defined actions on the part of an internet user) ("CPA”).

Group's revenues are derived principally from CPM on the Internet. Revenue from these services are recognised as "impressions” are delivered at the rate agreed with the advertiser. An "impression” is delivered when an advertisement appears in pages viewed by users.

Group recognises revenues from CPA, based on the specified number of defined actions resulting from the advertisement, i.e., lead generation, sale or other specifically defined action, during a specified period of time, at the agreed rate with the advertiser.

In addition to delivering CPM advertising on the Group's websites, Group also generates revenues from CPM and CPA on other publisher websites. The Group pays these publishers for the revenues generated from the display of these advertisements on their websites. These payments are called traffic acquisition costs ("TAC”). The revenues derived from these arrangements that involve traffic supplied by other publishers are reported gross of the payment to them. These revenues are reported gross due to the fact that Group is the primary obligor to the advertisers who are the customers of the Group.

The Group recognises advertisement revenue as and when the related advertisement is displayed, in accordance with the terms of the related agreements. Further, in all cases, revenue is recognised only when it is measurable and the collectability of the same is reasonably assured.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Interest on bank deposits and loans are recognised on the time proportion method using the underlying interest rates.

f) Fixed assets and depreciation

In respect of fixed assets (other than freehold land and capital work-in-progress) acquired during the year, depreciation/ amortisation is charged on a straight line basis so as to write off the cost of the assets over the useful lives and for the assets acquired prior to 1 April, 2014, the carrying amount as on 1 April, 2014 is depreciated over the remaining useful life based on an evaluation

Years

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment................. 10

Computer equipment ................................ 3

Office equipment.......................................... 5

Vehicles ............................................... 10

Leasehold improvements are amortised or depreciated over the primary period of the lease or estimated useful lives, whichever is lower.

Assets costing less than Rs 5,000 individually have been fully depreciated in the year of purchase. The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortization period are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization period is revised to reflect the changed pattern, if any.

g) Tangible assets

Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Exchange differences arising on restatement / settlement of long-term foreign currency borrowings relating to acquisition of depreciable fixed assets are adjusted to the cost of the respective assets and depreciated over the remaining useful life of such assets. Subsequent expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalised only if such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

h) Intangible assets and amortisation

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discounts and rebates. Subsequent expenditure on an intangible asset after its purchase / completion is recognized as an expense when incurred unless it is probable that such expenditure will enable the asset to generate future economic benefits in excess of its originally assessed standards of performance and such expenditure can be measured and attributed to the asset reliably, in which case such expenditure is added to the cost of the asset.

i Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.

Long-term investments are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investment.

j) Employee benefits

Provision for gratuity, which is a defined benefit scheme, is accrued based on actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The Group recognises the net obligation of the gratuity plan in the balance sheet as an asset or liability respectively in accordance with AS-15 "Employee Benefits”.

Long term compensated absences is accrued based on actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary.

Contributions to the employees' provident fund are charged to the statement of Profit and Loss. Such contributions are made to the authorities administering the fund.

k) Foreign currency transactions, balances and translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries

Foreign currency transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transactions or at an average monthly rate that approximates the actual rate at the date of transaction. Exchange difference arising on foreign currency transactions settled during the year are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at year-end rates. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets are recorded at the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

All the consolidated foreign subsidiaries have been identified as non integral operations in accordance with the requirements of AS -11(Revised 2003) "The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange rates” issued by ICAI which is effective for the accounting periods commencing on or after 1 April 2004. In accordance with AS -11 (Revised 2003), the financial statements of such non-integral foreign operations are translated into Indian rupees as follows:

* All assets and liabilities, both monetary and non-monetary, are translated using the closing rate.

* Revenue items are translated at the respective monthly average rates.

* The resulting net exchange difference is credited or debited to a foreign currency translation reserve.

* Contingent liabilities are translated at the closing rate.

l) Income-tax expense

Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax.

Current tax

The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the entities in the Group.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if

there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written-down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised. The break-up of the major components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date have been arrived at after setting off deferred tax assets and liabilities where the group has a legally enforceable right to set-off assets against liabilities, and where such assets and liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit entitlement

MAT credit entitlement represents amounts paid in a year under Section 115 JA of the Income Tax Act 1961 ('IT Act'), in excess of the tax payable, computed on the basis of normal provisions of the IT Act.

Such excess amount can be carried forward for set off against future tax payments for five succeeding years in accordance with the relevant provisions of the IT Act. Since such credit represents a resource controlled by the Group as a result of past events and there is evidence as at the reporting date that the Group will pay normal income tax during the specified period, when such credit would be adjusted, the same has been disclosed as "MAT Credit entitlement” in the balance sheet with a corresponding credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss, as a separate line item.

Such assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down to reflect the amount that will not be available as a credit to be set off in future, based on the applicable taxation law then in force.

m) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share ("EPS”) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit after tax for the year and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the year, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares have been adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares).

n) Employee stock option schemes

In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India guidelines, the excess of the market price of shares, at the date of grant of options under the Employee stock option schemes, over the exercise price is treated as employee compensation and amortised over the vesting period.

o) Impairment of assets

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

p) Provisions and contingent liabilities

The Group creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.

q) Leases

Assets acquired under lease, where the Group has assumed substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. Such leases are capitalized at the inception of the lease, at fair value of the asset or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower.

Assets acquired under lease, where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

r) Service Tax input credit

Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is no uncertainty in availing / utilizing the credits.

s) Segment Information

The Group has identified geographic segment as its primary segment as the Company is in the business of providing Advertisement services. The Company does not make any distinction amongst the services rendered accordingly there is only one business segment.


Mar 31, 2014

Background and overview

Northgate Com Tech Limited ("the Company") was incorporated as Northgate Com Tech Private Limited on 28 May 2010. The name of the Company was subsequently changed to Northgate Com Tech Limited on 15 June 2011, which is primarily engaged in providing web development, web maintenance and support services to its step down subsidiary, Globe7 Pte Limited, Singapore and online advertising services.

Entity Country of incorporation

Subsidiaries

Northgate Investments Pte Limited A company organised under the laws of Singapore

Adgog UK Limited A company organised under the laws (formerly Globe7 UK Limited) of United Kingdom

Step-down subsidiaries

Globe7 Pte Limited A company organised under the laws of Singapore

Social Media India Limited A company organised under the laws of India

Globe7 HK Limited * A company organised under the laws of Hong Kong

* Filed petition for winding up on 21 March 2012.

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") (which continue to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs) and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods.

(c) Current non-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company's normal operating cycle; or

b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; or

c. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. it is expected to be settled in the Company's normal operating cycle; or

b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; or

c. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

d. the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

(d) Fixed assets and depreciation

Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition or construction of the respective assets. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition.

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided using the straight-line method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, except for office equipments which are depreciated over a period of 7 years. Assets, costing individually Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated at 100% at the time of capitalisation. Depreciation is charged on a proportionate basis for all assets purchased and sold during the year. Leased assets are amortised over the lease term or the useful life, whichever is shorter.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date, are disclosed as capital advances.

(e) Intangible assets and amortisation

Acquired intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for their acquisition. Internally developed intangible assets are capitalised at their cost of development, only if they meet the recognition criteria of AS 26 "Intangible Assets". Intangible assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use.

(f) Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.

Long-term investments are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investment.

(g) Foreign exchange transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the year are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the respective transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions settled during the year are recognised in the statement profit and loss of the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date, the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(h) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from Information Technology services is billed on a 'cost plus mark up' basis, on services performed and is recognised based on the terms of the IT services agreement with, Globe 7 Pte Limited, Singapore.

Dividend income is recognised when the unconditional right to receive the income is established. Interest on bank deposits and loans to subsidiaries are recognised on the time proportion method using the underlying interest rates.

(i) Employee benefits

Provision for gratuity, which is a defined benefit scheme, is accrued based on actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary.The Company recognises the net obligation of the gratuity plan in the balance sheet an asset or liability respectively in accordance with AS-15 "Employee Benefits".

Long term compensated absences is accrued based on actuarial valuation at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary.

Contributions to the employees' provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss. Such contributions are made to the authorities administering the fund.

(j) Employee stock option schemes

In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India guidelines ("the Guidelines"), the excess of the market price of shares, at the date of grant of options under the Employee stock option schemes, over the exercise price is treated as employee stock compensation and amortised over the vesting period.

(k) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit after tax (including post tax effect of any extraordinary items) for the year and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, unless they are anti- dilutive. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares arising out of employee stock options are issued have been adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares).

(l) Taxes on income

Income tax expense comprise of current tax and deferred tax.

Current tax

The current charge for the income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax laws applicable to the Company.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax charge or benefit reflects the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income, which originate during the year but reverse after the tax holiday period. The deferred tax charge or benefit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written- down or written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain to be realised. The break-up of the major components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as at balance sheet date has been arrived at after setting off deferred tax assets and liabilities where the Company has a legally enforceable right to set-off assets against liabilities and where such assets and liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

(m) Provisions and contingent liabilities

The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of an obligating event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts are recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of fulfilling the contract.

(n) Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that any assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs to is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date, there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the reassessed recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

(o) Leases

Lease payments (excluding cost for services and maintenance) on operating leases, are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. The lease term is the non- cancellable period for which the lessee has agreed to take on lease the asset together with any further periods for which the lessee has the option to continue the lease of the asset, with or without further payment and the exercise of such option at the inception of the lease is reasonably certain.

(p) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals, or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.


Mar 31, 2013

(a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and comply with the Accounting Standards (AS'') prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (''the Rules'') and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, ("the Act") to the extent applicable. These financial statements have been prepared and presented in Indian rupees.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.

(c) Current on-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: a. it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating cycle; or

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

Get Instant News Updates
Enable
x
Notification Settings X
Time Settings
Done
Clear Notification X
Do you want to clear all the notifications from your inbox?
Settings X