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Accounting Policies of Span Divergent Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements.

The Financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 which continues to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

The Company adopts the accrual concept in preparation of the accounts. The preparation of accounts require the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the accounts and the reported income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting year of the Company is a period of 12 months commencing from April 1 to March 31.

ii) Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

iii) Revenue Recognition & other Accounting Policies

a. The Company recognies revenue on the sale of products when risks and rewards of the ownership is transferred to the customer. Sales are accounted net of amount recovered towards excise duty, sales tax and sales returns.

b. Sales returns are accounted on actual receipt of return goods / settlement of claims.

c. Services are accounted for pro-rata over the period of contract.

d. Interest income is recognised on pro-rate basis. -

e. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive the dividend is established.

iv) Tangible Assets & Depreciation

a) Tangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction, cost of improvement and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use or at revalued amounts wherever such assets have been revalued less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all assets except Buildings at Sachin is provided on written down value method and Depreciation on Buildings at Sachin is provided on Straight line Method as per useful life specified in schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

v) Intangible Assets and Amortization:

Intangible assets are measured at cost. Lump sum fees for technical know-how is amortised over the period of agreement or as per management's best estimate of useful life but not exceeding 10 years. SAP Software expenses are amortised over the period of five years.

vi) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets upto the date the asset is put to use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they are incurred.

vii) Foreign Currency Transactions

(a) Transactions other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

(b) Forward premium in respect of forward exchange contract is recognised over the life of contract.

(c) Monetary foreign currency items other than those covered by forward contracts (i. e. receivable, payable, etc.) denominated in foreign currency is reported using the closing exchange rate on each balance sheet date. Exchange difference is recognised as income/expense.

(d) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at historical cost determined on the date of transaction.

viii) Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and the expected cost of bonus are recognized in the period in which an employee renders the related services.

b) Post-Employment Benefits:

i. Defined Contribution Plans: The Company's Statutory Provident Fund, Employees' Super-annuation Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Super-annuation fund created by the company has taken Super-annuation cum life insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. The company has no further obligation for Super-annuation, Provident Fund and : Employee State Insurance beyond its contribution.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan: The Employees' Group Gratuity Fund is the Company's defined benefit plan for which Company has taken Group Gratuity cum Life Insurance Policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of defined benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. From March 05,2015, on account of transfer of In-lnvitro Division, fund balance with LIC is also transferred to transfee Company. Hence, subsequent to March 05,2015, the gratuity is unfunded.

iii. Provision for accrued leave encashment is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuations made at the year end.

ix) Taxation

Income Tax comprises of Current Tax and net changes in Deferred Tax Assets or Liability during the period. Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period as per the enacted Tax Regulations. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences between the book profit and tax profit. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities other than on carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognized when it is reasonably certain that there will be future taxable income. Deferred Tax Asset on carryforward losses and unabsorbed depreciation, if any, are recognized when it is virtually certain that there will be future taxable profit. Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates. The effect on Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss in the period of substantive enactment of the change .

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognizes the MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay the normal income tax during the specified period i.e., period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes the MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the guidance note on accounting for credit available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created byway of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement.'' The Company reviews the "MAT Credit Entitlement" asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.

x) Valuation of stock

The mode of valuing closing stock is as under:

Inventory Type Mode of Valuation

Raw-Materials, Packing Materials & Other Materials At lower of cost or net realizable value

Work-in-Process At lower of cost or net realizable value

Finished Goods/ Traded Goods for resale At lower of Cost or net realizable value.

The cost for the purpose of valuation of Finished Goods and work-in-process includes material cost, direct conversion cost and appropriate share of overheads incurred for bringing the goods to their present location and condition plus excise duty wherever applicable. The cost is computed based on weighted average basis.

x) Leases

Assets acquired on lease and assets given on lease where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.

The initial direct cost of lease is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.

Lease rental are charged to Statement of Profit and loss on accrual basis.

xi) Provision for Bad and Doubtful debts

Provision is made in accounts for Bad and Doubtful Debts as and when the same in opinion of the management are considered doubtful of recovery.

xii) Liquidated Damages

Liabilities in respect of Liquidated Damages are provided if and to the extent, not disputed by the Company. Liquidated Damages disputed by the Company are treated as contingent liability. The amount of liability/contingent liability is estimated on the basis of contracted terms, facts of each case and to the extent of revenue recognised.

xiii) Impairment of Fixed Assets

Consideration is given at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets. If there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors, then asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

xiv) Investment

Long-term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary in value of long-term investments and is determined separately for each individual investment. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value computed separately in respect of each category of investment.

xv) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research is charged as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. Product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the product and the costs can be measured reliably. Capital expenditure on research and development is included as additions to fixed assets.

xvii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions:-

Provision is recognised when

a) The Company has a present obligation as a result of past event;

b) It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is expected to settle the obligation,

c) A reliable estimate can be made for the amount of obligation.

d) Provision for warranty related costs are recognised when product is sold. Provision is estimated based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.

Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

Contingent liabilitv:-

Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of

a) A present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

b) A possible obligation unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

Contingent assets:-

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

xviii)Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/ (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash Equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

xvii) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by weighted average number of equity shares determined by assuming conversion on exercise of conversion rights for all potential dilutive securities


Mar 31, 2014

I) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements :

The Financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956

The Company adopts the accrual concept in preparation of the accounts. The preparation of accounts require the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the accounts and the reported income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting year of the Company is a period of 12 months commencing from April 1 to March 31.

ii) Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

iii) Revenue Recognition & other Accounting Policies

a. The Company recognises revenue on the sale of products when risks and rewards of the ownership is transferred to the customer. Sales are accounted net of amount recovered towards excise duty, sales tax and sales returns.

b. Sales returns are accounted on actual receipt of return goods / settlement of claims.

c. Services are accounted for pro-rata over the period of contract.

d. Interest income is recognised on pro-rate basis.

e. Dividend income is recognised when right to receive the dividend is established.

iv) Tangible Assets & Depreciation

a) Tangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction, cost of improvement and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use or at revalued amounts wherever such assets have been revalued less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all assets except Buildings at Sachin is provided on written down value method and Depreciation on Buildings at Sachin is provided on Straight line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

v) Intangible Assets and Amortization :

Intangible assets are measured at cost. Lump sum fees for technical know-how is amortised over the period of agreement or as per management''s best estimate of useful life but not exceeding 10 years. SAP Software expenses are amortised over the period of five years.

vi) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets upto the date the asset is put to use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they are incurred.

vii) Foreign Currency Transactions :

(a) Transactions other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

(b) Forward premium in respect of forward exchange contract is recognised over the life of contract.

(c) Monetary foreign currency items other than those covered by forward contracts (i. e. receivable, payable, etc.) denominated in foreign currency is reported using the closing exchange rate on each balance sheet date. Exchange difference is recognised as income/expense.

(d) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at historical cost determined on the date of transaction.

viii) Employee Benefits :

a) Short Term Employee Benefits :

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and the expected cost of bonus are recognized in the period in which an employee renders the related services.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

i. Defined Contribution Plans: The Company''s Statutory Provident Fund, Employees'' Super-annuation Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Super-annuation fund created by the company has taken Super-annuation cum life insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. The company has no further obligation for Super-annuation, Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance beyond its contribution.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan: The Employees'' Group Gratuity Fund is the Company''s defined benefit plan for which Company has taken Group Gratuity cum Life Insurance Policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of defined benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

iii. Provision for accrued leave encashment is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuations made at the year end.

ix) Taxation :

Income Tax comprises of Current Tax and net changes in Deferred Tax Assets or Liability during the period. Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period as per the enacted Tax Regulations.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences between the book profit and tax profit. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities other than on carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognized when it is reasonably certain that there will be future taxable income. Deferred Tax Asset on carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation, if any, are recognized when it is virtually certain that there will be future taxable profit. Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates. The effect on Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss in the period of substantive enactment of the change.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax in the future period.

x) Valuation of stock :

The mode of valuing closing stock is as under :

Inventory Type Mode of Valuation

Raw-Materials, Packing Materials & Other Materials At lower of cost or net realizable value

Work-in-Process At lower of cost or net realizable value

Finished Goods/ Traded Goods for resale At lower of Cost or net realizable value.

The cost for the purpose of valuation of Finished Goods and work-in-process includes material cost, direct conversion cost and appropriate share of overheads incurred for bringing the goods to their present location and condition plus excise duty wherever applicable. The cost is computed based on weighted average basis.

x) Leases

Assets acquired on lease and assets given on lease where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.

The initial direct cost of lease is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.

Lease rental are charged to Statement of Profit and loss on accrual basis.

xi) Provision for Bad and Doubtful debts

Provision is made in accounts for Bad and Doubtful Debts as and when the same in opinion of the management are considered doubtful of recovery.

xii) Liquidated Damages

Liabilities in respect of Liquidated Damages are provided if and to the extent, not disputed by the Company. Liquidated Damages disputed by the Company are treated as contingent liability. The amount of liability/contingent liability is estimated on the basis of contracted terms, facts of each case and to the extent of revenue recognised.

xiii) Impairment of Fixed Assets

Consideration is given at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets. If there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors, then asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

xiv) Investment

Long-term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary in value of long-term investments and is determined separately for each individual investment. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value computed separately in respect of each category of investment.

xv) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research is charged as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. Product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the product and the costs can be measured reliably. Capital expenditure on research and development is included as additions to fixed assets.

xvii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions :

Provision is recognised when

a) The Company has a present obligation as a result of past event;

b) It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is expected to settle the obligation,

c) A reliable estimate can be made for the amount of obligation.

d) Provision for warranty related costs are recognised when product is sold. Provision is estimated based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.

Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

Contingent liability :

Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of

a) A present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

b) A possible obligation unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

Contingent assets :

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

xviii) Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/ (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash Equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

xix) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by weighted average number of equity shares determined by assuming conversion on exercise of conversion rights for all potential dilutive securities.


Mar 31, 2013

I) Basis of Accounting :

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Accounting Standards prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Use of Estimates :

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

iii) Revenue Recognition & other Accounting Policies :

a. The Company recognise revenue on the sale of products when risks and rewards of the ownership is transfer to the customer. Sales are accounted net of amount recovered towards excise duty, sales tax and sales returns.

b. Sales returns are accounted on actual receipt of return goods / settlement of claims.

c. Services are accounted for pro-rata over the period of contract.

iv) Fixed Assets & Depreciation :

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction, cost of improvement and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use or at revalued amounts wherever such assets have been revalued less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all assets except Buildings at Sachin is provided on written down value method and Depreciation on Buildings at Sachin is provided on Straight line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

v) Intangible Assets and Amortization :

Intangible assets are measured at cost. Lump sum fees for technical know-how is amortised over the period of agreement or as per management''s best estimate of useful life but not exceeding 10 years. SAP Software expenses are amortised over the period of five years.

vi) Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets upto the date the asset is put to use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they are incurred.

vii) Foreign Currency Transactions :

(a) Transactions other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

(b) Forward premium in respect of forward exchange contract is recognised over the life of contract.

(c) Monetary foreign currency items other than those covered by forward contracts ( i. e. receivable, payable, etc.) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each balance sheet date. Exchange difference is recognised as income/expense.

(d) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at historical cost determined on the date of transaction.

viii) Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits :

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and the expected cost of bonus are recognized in the period in which an employee renders the related services.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

i. Defined Contribution Plans: The Company''s Statutory Provident Fund, Employees'' Super-annuation Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Super-annuation fund created by the company has taken Super-annuation cum life insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. The company has no further obligation for Super-annuation, Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance beyond its contribution.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan :

The Employees'' Group Gratuity Fund is the Company''s defined benefit plan for which Company has taken Group Gratuity cum Life Insurance Policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of defined benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

iii. Provision for accrued leave encashment is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuations made at the year end.

ix) Taxation :

Income Tax comprises of Current Tax and net changes in Deferred Tax Assets or Liability during the period. Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period as per the enacted Tax Regulations

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of timing differences between the book profit and tax profit. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities other than on carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws are recognized when it is reasonably certain that there will be future taxable income. Deferred Tax Asset on carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation, if any, are recognized when it is virtually certain that there will be future taxable profit. Deferred Tax Assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates. The effect on Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss in the period of substantive enactment of the change

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax in the future period

x) Valuation of stock:

The mode of valuing closing stock is as under :

Inventory Type : Mode of Valuation

Raw-Materials, Packing Materials & Other Materials At lower of cost or net realizable value

Work-in-Process At lower of cost or net realizable value

Finished Goods/ Traded Goods for resale At lower of Cost or net realizable value.

The cost for the purpose of valuation of Finished Goods and work-in-process includes material cost, direct conversion cost and appropriate share of overheads incurred for bringing the goods to their present location and condition plus excise duty wherever applicable. The cost is computed based on weighted average basis.

xi) Leases :

Assets acquired on lease and assets given on lease where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.

The initial direct cost of lease is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.

Lease rental are charged to Statement of Profit and loss on accrual basis.

xii) Provision for Bad and Doubtful debts :

Provision is made in accounts for Bad and Doubtful Debts as and when the same in opinion of the management are considered doubtful of recovery.

xiii) Liquidated Damages:

Liabilities in respect of Liquidated Damages are provided if and to the extent, not disputed by the Company. Liquidated Damages disputed by the Company are treated as contingent liability. The amount of liability/contingent liability is estimated on the basis of contracted terms facts of each case and to the extent of revenue recognised

xiv) Impairment of Fixed Assets :

Consideration is given at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of carrying amount of the Company''s fixed assets. If there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors, then asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

xv) Investment :

Long-term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary in value of long-term investments and is determined separately for each individual investment. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value computed separately in respect of each category of investment.

xvi) Research & Development :

Revenue expenditure on research is charged as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. Product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the product and the costs can be measured reliably. Capital expenditure on research and development is included as additions to fixed assets.

xvii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets :

Provisions :

Provision is recognised when

a) The Company has a present obligation as a result of past event;

b It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is expected to settle the obligation, c A reliable estimate can be made for the amount of obligation.

d Provision for warranty related costs are recognised when product is sold. Provision is estimated based on historical experience and the estimates are reviewed annually for any material changes in assumptions.

Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

Contingent liability :

Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of

a) A present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to

settle the obligation. b)A possible obligation unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

Contingent assets :

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

xviii) Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/ (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash Equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

xix) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by weighted average number of equity shares determined by assuming conversion on exercise of conversion rights for all potential dilutive securities


Mar 31, 2012

I) Basis of Accounting.

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Accounting Standards prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

iii) Revenue Recognition & other Accounting Policies

a) Sales are recognized when goods are dispatched. Sales are accounted net of amount recovered towards excise duty, sales tax and sales returns.

b) Sales returns are accounted on actual receipt of return goods / settlement of claims.

c) Services are accounted for pro-rata over the period of contract.

iv) Fixed Assets & Depreciation.

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction, cost of improvement and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use or at revalued amounts wherever such assets have been revalued less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all assets except Buildings at Sachin is provided on written down value method and Depreciation on Buildings at Sachin is provided on Straight line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

v) Intangible Assets and Amortization :

Intangible assets are measured at cost. Lump sum fees for technical know-how is amortised over the period of agreement. SAP Software expenses are amortised over the period of five years.

vi) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets upto the date the asset is put to use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they are incurred.

vii) Foreign Currency T ransactions.

a) Transactions other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b) Forward premium in respect of forward exchange contract is recognised over the life of contract.

c) Monetary foreign currency items other than those covered by forward contracts ( i. e. receivable, payable, etc.) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each balance sheet date. Exchange difference is recognised as income/expense.

d) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at historical cost determined on the date of transaction.

viii) Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits :

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and the expected cost of bonus are recognized in the period in which an employee renders the related services.

b) Post-Employment Benefits :

i. Defined Contribution Plans : The Company's Statutory Provident Fund, Employees' Super- annuation Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Super-annuation fund created by the company has taken Super-annuation cum life insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. The company has no further obligation for Super-annuation, Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance beyond its contribution.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan: The Employees' Group Gratuity Fund is the Company's defined benefit plan for which Company has taken Group Gratuity cum Life Insurance Policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of defined benefits are charged to the profit and loss account..

iii. Provision for accrued leave encashment is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuations made at the year end.

ix) Taxation

Current Tax Provision

Provision for Income Tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax Provision

Deferred tax is recognised, on timing differences, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

x) Valuation of stock.

The mode of valuing closing stock is as under :

Inventory Type

Mode of Valuation

Raw Materials, Packing Materials & Other Materials

At lower of cost or net realizable value

Work-in-Process

At lower cost or ner realizable value

Finished Goods / Traded Goods for resale

At lower of cost or net realizable value

The cost for the purpose of valuation of Finished Goods and work-in-process includes material cost, direct conversion cost and appropriate share of overheads incurred for bringing the goods to their present location and condition plus excise duty wherever applicable.

xi) Leases:

Assets acquired on lease and assets given on lease where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.

The initial direct cost of lease is charged to profit and loss account as and when incurred.

Lease rental are charged to Profit and loss Account on accrual basis.

xii) Provision for Bad and Doubtful debts.

Provision is made in accounts for Bad and Doubtful Debts as and when the same in opinion of the management are considered doubtful of recovery.

xiii) Liquidated Damages:

Liabilities in respect of Liquidated Damages are provided if and to the extent, not disputed by the Company. Liquidated Damages disputed by the Company are treated as contingent liability. The amount of liability/contingent liability is estimated on the basis of contracted terms, facts of each case and to the extent of revenue recognised.

xiv) Impairment of Fixed Assets

Consideration is given at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets. If there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors, then asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

xv) Investment

Long-term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary in value of long-term investments and is determined separately for each individual investment. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value computed separately in respect of each category of investment.

xvi) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research is charged as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. Product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the product and the costs can be measured reliably. Capital expenditure on research and development is included as additions to fixed assets.

xvii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions:-


Mar 31, 2011

I) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Accounting Standards prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

iii) Revenue Recognition & Other Accounting Policies

a. Sales are recognized when goods are dispatched. Sales are accounted net of amount recovered towards excise duty, sales tax and sales returns.

b. Sales returns are accounted on actual receipt of return goods / settlement of claims.

c. Services are accounted for pro-rata over the period of contract.

iv) Fixed Assets & Depreciation.

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction, cost of improvement and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use or at revalued amounts wherever such assets have been revalued less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all assets except Buildings at Sachin is provided on written down value method and Depreciation on Buildings at Sachin is provided on Straight line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

v) Intangible Assets and Amortization:

Intangible assets are measured at cost. Lump sum fees for technical know-how is amortised over the period of agreement. SAP Software expenses are amortised over the period of five years.

vi) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets upto the date the asset is put to use. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they are incurred.

vii) Foreign Currency Transactions.

(a) Transactions other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

(b) Forward premium in respect of forward exchange contract is recognised over the life of contract.

(c) Monetary foreign currency items other than those covered by forward contracts ( i. e. receivable, payable, etc.) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each balance sheet date. Exchange difference is recognised as income/expense.

(d) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at historical cost determined on the date of transaction.

viii) Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and the expected cost of bonus are recognized in the period in which an employee renders the related services.

b) Post-Employment Benefits:

i. Defined Contribution Plans : The Company's Statutory Provident Fund, Employees' Super-annuation Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Super-annuation fund created by the company has taken Super-annuation cum life insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. The company has no further obligation for Super-annuation, Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance beyond its contribution.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan: The Employees' Group Gratuity Fund is the Company's defined benefit plan for which Company has taken Group Gratuity cum Life Insurance Policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of defined benefits are charged to the profit and loss account..

iii. Provision for accrued leave encashment is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuations made at the year end.

ix) Taxation

Current Tax Provision

Provision for Income Tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax Provision

Deferred tax is recognised, on timing differences, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

x) Valuation of Stock:

The mode of valuing closing stock is as under:

Inventory Type Mode of Valuation

Raw-Materials,Packing Materials At moving weighted average & Other Materials cost basis

Work-in-Process At cost

Finished Goods/ Traded Goods At lower of Cost or net for resale realizable value.

The cost for the purpose of valuation of Finished Goods and work-in-process includes material cost, direct conversion cost and appropriate share of overheads incurred for bringing the goods to their present location and condition plus excise duty wherever applicable.

xi) Leases:

Assets acquired on lease and assets given on lease where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. The initial direct cost of lease is charged to profit and loss account as and when incurred. Lease rental are charged to Profit and loss Account on accrual basis.

xii) Provision for Bad and Doubtful debts:

Provision is made in accounts for Bad and Doubtful Debts as and when the same in opinion of the management are considered doubtful of recovery.

xiii) Liquidated Damages:

Liabilities in respect of Liquidated Damages are provided if and to the extent, not disputed by the Company. Liquidated Damages disputed by the Company are treated as contingent liability. The amount of liability/contingent liability is estimated on the basis of contracted terms, facts of each case and to the extent of revenue recognised.

xiv) Impairment of Fixed Assets :

Consideration is given at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of carrying amount of the Company's fixed assets. If there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors, then asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

xv) Investment:

Long-term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary in value of long-term investments and is determined separately for each individual investment. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value computed separately in respect of each category of investment.

xvi) Research & Development:

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is included as additions to fixed assets.

xvii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions:-

Provision is recognised when

a) The Company has a present obligation as a result of past event;

b) It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is expected to settle the obligation,

c) Areliable estimate can be made for the amount of obligation.

Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

Contingent liability:-

Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of

a) A present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

b) Apossible obligation unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

Contingent assets:-

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.


Mar 31, 2010

I) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Accounting Standards prescribed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

iii) Revenue Recognition & other Accounting policies

a. Sales are recognized when goods are dispatched. Sales are accounted net of amount recovered towards sales tax and sales returns. Discount, rate difference and excise duty paid are shown by way of further deduction from sales.

b. Sales returns are accounted on actual receipt of return goods / settlement of claims.

c. Services are accounted for pro-rata over the period of contract.

d. Interest is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate of interest applicable.

e. Export Incentive under Focus Market Scheme is recognized as and when granted.

f. Rate differences are accounted on actual settlement with the parties.

g. Insurance and other claims are accounted on cash basis. h. Custom Duties are accounted on cash basis.

i. I ncentive to Field staff is accounted on settlement of claims.

j. Ex-gratia to employees covered under the Bonus Act is accounted on cash basis.

k. Lease rent/License fees are accounted on accrual basis.

I. Leave Travel Allowance is accounted as and when claimed and paid.

iv) Fixed Assets & Depreciation

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction, cost of improvement and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use or at revalued amounts wherever such assets have been revalued less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on all assets except Buildings at Sachin is provided on written down value method and Depreciation on Buildings at Sachin is provided on Straight line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.

v) Intangible assets and amortization

Intangible assets are measured at cost. Lump sum fees for technical know-how is amortised over the period of agreement. Software expenses are amortised over the period of five years.

vi) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets, upto the date the asset is put to use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they are incurred.

vii) Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b) Forward premium in respect of forward exchange contract is recognised over the life of contract.

c) Monetary foreign currency items other than those covered by forward contracts ( i. e. receivable, payable, etc.) denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange rate on each balance sheet date. Exchange difference is recognised as income/expense.

d) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at historical cost determined on the date of transaction.

viii) Employee Benefits

a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and the expected cost of bonus are recognized in the period in which an employee renders the related services.

b) Post-Employment Benefits

i. Defined Contribution Plans : The Companys Statutory Provident Fund, Employees Super-annuation Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans. The Super-annuation fund created by the company has taken Super-annuation cum life insurance policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. The company has no further obligation for Super-annuation, Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance beyond its contribution.

ii. Defined Benefit Plan : The Employees Group Gratuity Fund is the Companys defined benefit plan for which Company has taken Group Gratuity cum Life Insurance Policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of defined benefits are charged to the profit and loss account.

iii. Provision for accrued leave encashment is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuations made at the year end.

ix) Cenvat Credit

Cenvat credit available on purchase of materials, purchase of capital goods and input services is not charged to cost of material, capital goods and services. Cenvat credit availed is accounted by way of adjustment against excise duty payable on dispatch of finished goods or service tax payable on rendering of services.

x) Taxation

Current Tax Provision

Provision for Income Tax and Fringe Benefit Tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax Provision

Deferred tax is recognised, on timing differences, being the difference between the taxable,incorne and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

xi) Valuation of stock

The mode of valuing closing stock is as under :-

Raw-Materials, Packing Materials

and Other Matrtials : at moving weighted average cost basis

Work-in-Process : at Cost.

Finished Goods/

Traded Goods : at lower of Cost or net realizable value.

The cost for the purpose of valuation of Finished Goods and work-in-process includes material cost, direct conversion cost and appropriate share of overheads incurred for bringing the goods to their present location and condition plus excise duty wherever applicable.

xii) Leases

Assets acquired on lease and assets given on lease where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. The initial direct cost of lease is charged to profit and loss account as and when incurred. Lease rental are charged to Profit and loss Account on accrual basis.

xiii) Provision for Bad and Doubtful debts

Provision is made in accounts for Bad and Doubtful Debts as and when the same in opinion of the management are considered doubtful of recovery.

xiv) Liquidated Damages

Liabilities in respect of Liquidated Damages are provided if and to the extent, not disputed by the Company. Liquidated Damages disputed by the Company are treated as contingent liability. The amount of liability and contingent liability is estimated on the basis of contracted terms, facts of each case and to the extent of revenue recognised.

xv) Impairment of Fixed Assets

Consideration is given at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication for impairment of carrying amount of the Companys fixed assets. If there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors, then assets recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using the weighted average cost of capital. Previously recognized impairment loss is further provided or reversed depending on changes in circumstances.

xvi) Investment

Long-term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary in value of long-term investments and is determined separately for each individual investment. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value computed separately in respect of each category of investment.

xvii) Research & Development

Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is included as additions to fixed assets.

xviii) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions:-

Provision is recognised when

a) The Company has a present obligation as a result of past event;

b) It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is expected to settle the obligation, and

c) A reliable estimate can be made for the amount of obligation.

Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

Contingent liability:-

Contingent Liability is disclosed in case of

a) A present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation,

b) A possible obligation unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

Contingent assets:-

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

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